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boot.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.3 2005/06/09 16:02:19 he Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jonathan Stone, Michael Hitch and Simon Burge.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * Ralph Campbell.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     74 #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     75 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/exec.h>
     79 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     80 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     81 
     82 #include <dev/arcbios/arcbios.h>
     83 
     84 #include "common.h"
     85 #include "bootinfo.h"
     86 
     87 #ifdef BOOT_DEBUG
     88 #define DPRINTF if (debug) printf
     89 #else
     90 #define DPRINTF while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) printf
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * We won't go overboard with gzip'd kernel names.  After all we can
     95  * still boot a gzip'd kernel called "netbsd.arc" - it doesn't need
     96  * the .gz suffix.
     97  *
     98  * For arcane reasons, the first byte of the first element of this struct will
     99  * contain a zero.  We therefore start from one.
    100  */
    101 
    102 char *kernelnames[] = {
    103 	"placekeeper",
    104 	"netbsd.arc",
    105 	"netbsd",
    106 	"netbsd.gz",
    107 	"netbsd.bak",
    108 	"netbsd.old",
    109 	"onetbsd",
    110 	"gennetbsd",
    111 	NULL
    112 };
    113 
    114 static int debug = 0;
    115 static char **environment;
    116 
    117 /* Storage must be static. */
    118 struct btinfo_symtab bi_syms;
    119 struct btinfo_bootpath bi_bpath;
    120 
    121 extern const struct arcbios_fv *ARCBIOS;
    122 
    123 int main(int, char **);
    124 static char *firmware_getenv(char *);
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * This gets arguments from the ARCS monitor, calls ARCS routines to open
    128  * and load the program to boot, then transfers execution to the new program.
    129  *
    130  * argv[0] will be the ARCS path to the bootloader (i.e.,
    131  * "scsi(0)disk(2)rdisk(0)partition(1)\boot").
    132  *
    133  * argv[1] through argv[n] will contain arguments passed from the PROM, if any.
    134  */
    135 
    136 int
    137 main(int argc, char **argv)
    138 {
    139 	const char     *kernel = NULL;
    140 	const char     *bootpath = NULL;
    141 	char            bootfile[PATH_MAX];
    142 	void            (*entry)(int, char *[], int, void *);
    143 	u_long          marks[MARK_MAX];
    144 	int             win = 0;
    145 	int             i;
    146 	int             ch;
    147 
    148 	/* print a banner */
    149 	printf("\n");
    150 	printf("%s Bootstrap, Revision %s\n", bootprog_name, bootprog_rev);
    151 	printf("(%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date);
    152 
    153 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof marks);
    154 
    155 	/* initialise bootinfo structure early */
    156 	bi_init();
    157 
    158 #ifdef BOOT_DEBUG
    159 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    160 		printf("argv[%d] = %s\n", i, argv[i]);
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 	/* Parse arguments, if present.  */
    164 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
    165 		switch (ch) {
    166 		case 'v':
    167 			debug = 1;
    168 			break;
    169 		}
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	environment = &argv[1];
    173 
    174 	bootpath = firmware_getenv("OSLoadPartition");
    175 	if (bootpath == NULL)
    176 		bootpath =
    177 		    (*ARCBIOS->GetEnvironmentVariable)("OSLoadPartition");
    178 
    179 	if (bootpath == NULL) {
    180 		/* XXX need to actually do the fixup */
    181 		printf("OSLoadPartition is not specified.\n");
    182 		return 0;
    183 	}
    184 	DPRINTF("bootpath = %s\n", bootpath);
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Grab OSLoadFilename from ARCS.
    188 	 */
    189 
    190 	kernel = firmware_getenv("OSLoadFilename");
    191 	if (kernel == NULL)
    192 		kernel = (*ARCBIOS->GetEnvironmentVariable)("OSLoadFilename");
    193 
    194 	DPRINTF("kernel = %s\n", kernel ? kernel : "<null>");
    195 
    196 	/*
    197 	 * The first arg is assumed to contain the name of the kernel to boot,
    198 	 * if it a) does not start with a hyphen and b) does not contain
    199 	 * an equals sign.
    200 	 */
    201 
    202 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
    203 		if (((strchr(argv[i], '=')) == NULL) && (argv[i][0] != '-')) {
    204 			kernel = argv[i];
    205 			break;
    206 		}
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	if (kernel != NULL) {
    210 		/*
    211 		 * if the name contains parenthesis, we assume that it
    212 		 * contains the bootpath and ignore anything passed through
    213 		 * the environment
    214 		 */
    215 		if (strchr(kernel, '('))
    216 			win = loadfile(kernel, marks, LOAD_KERNEL);
    217 		else {
    218 			strcpy(bootfile, bootpath);
    219 			strcat(bootfile, kernel);
    220 			win = loadfile(bootfile, marks, LOAD_KERNEL);
    221 		}
    222 
    223 	} else {
    224 		i = 1;
    225 		while (kernelnames[i] != NULL) {
    226 			strcpy(bootfile, bootpath);
    227 			strcat(bootfile, kernelnames[i]);
    228 			kernel = kernelnames[i];
    229 			win = loadfile(bootfile, marks, LOAD_KERNEL);
    230 			if (win != -1)
    231 				break;
    232 			i++;
    233 		}
    234 
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	if (win < 0) {
    238 		printf("Boot failed!  Halting...\n");
    239 		(void)getchar();
    240 		return 0;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 #if 0
    244 	strncpy(bi_bpath.bootpath, kernel, BTINFO_BOOTPATH_LEN);
    245 	bi_add(&bi_bpath, BTINFO_BOOTPATH);
    246 
    247 	bi_syms.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    248 	bi_syms.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    249 	bi_syms.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    250 	bi_add(&bi_syms, BTINFO_SYMTAB);
    251 #endif
    252 	entry = (void *)marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    253 
    254 	if (debug) {
    255 		printf("Starting at %p\n\n", entry);
    256 		printf("nsym 0x%lx ssym 0x%lx esym 0x%lx\n", marks[MARK_NSYM],
    257 		       marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
    258 	}
    259 	(*entry)(argc, argv, 0 /* BOOTINFO_MAGIC */, NULL);
    260 
    261 	printf("Kernel returned!  Halting...\n");
    262 	return 0;
    263 }
    264 
    265 char *
    266 firmware_getenv(char *envname)
    267 {
    268 	char **env;
    269 	int len;
    270 
    271 	len = strlen(envname);
    272 
    273 	for (env = environment; env[0]; env++) {
    274 		if (strncasecmp(envname, env[0], len) == 0 &&
    275 		    env[0][len] == '=') {
    276 			return &env[0][len + 1];
    277 		}
    278 	}
    279 	return NULL;
    280 }
    281 
    282 void
    283 _rtt(void)
    284 {
    285 
    286 	(*ARCBIOS->Halt)();
    287 }
    288