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arm32_machdep.c revision 1.118
      1 /*	$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.118 2018/08/05 14:02:35 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     21  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     22  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     24  *    prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     27  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     28  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     30  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     31  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     32  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup
     39  *
     40  * Created      : 17/09/94
     41  * Updated	: 18/04/01 updated for new wscons
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.118 2018/08/05 14:02:35 skrll Exp $");
     46 
     47 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
     48 #include "opt_fdt.h"
     49 #include "opt_modular.h"
     50 #include "opt_md.h"
     51 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
     52 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     53 
     54 #include <sys/param.h>
     55 #include <sys/systm.h>
     56 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     57 #include <sys/proc.h>
     58 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     60 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     61 #include <sys/mount.h>
     62 #include <sys/buf.h>
     63 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     64 #include <sys/device.h>
     65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     67 #include <sys/intr.h>
     68 #include <sys/module.h>
     69 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     70 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     71 #include <sys/ipi.h>
     72 
     73 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     74 
     75 #include <dev/cons.h>
     76 #include <dev/mm.h>
     77 
     78 #include <arm/locore.h>
     79 
     80 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
     81 
     82 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
     83 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     84 
     85 #if defined(FDT)
     86 #include <arm/fdt/arm_fdtvar.h>
     87 #include <arch/evbarm/fdt/platform.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
     91 #define VPRINTF(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
     92 #else
     93 #define VPRINTF(...)	do { } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 void (*cpu_reset_address)(void);	/* Used by locore */
     97 paddr_t cpu_reset_address_paddr;	/* Used by locore */
     98 
     99 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
    100 
    101 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
    102 extern size_t md_root_size;		/* Memory disc size */
    103 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
    104 
    105 pv_addr_t kernelstack;
    106 pv_addr_t abtstack;
    107 pv_addr_t fiqstack;
    108 pv_addr_t irqstack;
    109 pv_addr_t undstack;
    110 pv_addr_t idlestack;
    111 
    112 void *	msgbufaddr;
    113 extern paddr_t msgbufphys;
    114 
    115 int kernel_debug = 0;
    116 int cpu_printfataltraps = 0;
    117 int cpu_fpu_present;
    118 int cpu_hwdiv_present;
    119 int cpu_neon_present;
    120 int cpu_simd_present;
    121 int cpu_simdex_present;
    122 int cpu_umull_present;
    123 int cpu_synchprim_present;
    124 int cpu_unaligned_sigbus;
    125 const char *cpu_arch = "";
    126 
    127 int cpu_instruction_set_attributes[6];
    128 int cpu_memory_model_features[4];
    129 int cpu_processor_features[2];
    130 int cpu_media_and_vfp_features[2];
    131 
    132 /* exported variable to be filled in by the bootloaders */
    133 char *booted_kernel;
    134 
    135 /* Prototypes */
    136 
    137 void data_abort_handler(trapframe_t *frame);
    138 void prefetch_abort_handler(trapframe_t *frame);
    139 extern void configure(void);
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * arm32_vector_init:
    143  *
    144  *	Initialize the vector page, and select whether or not to
    145  *	relocate the vectors.
    146  *
    147  *	NOTE: We expect the vector page to be mapped at its expected
    148  *	destination.
    149  */
    150 void
    151 arm32_vector_init(vaddr_t va, int which)
    152 {
    153 #if defined(CPU_ARMV7) || defined(CPU_ARM11) || defined(ARM_HAS_VBAR)
    154 	/*
    155 	 * If this processor has the security extension, don't bother
    156 	 * to move/map the vector page.  Simply point VBAR to the copy
    157 	 * that exists in the .text segment.
    158 	 */
    159 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    160 	if (va == ARM_VECTORS_LOW
    161 	    && (armreg_pfr1_read() & ARM_PFR1_SEC_MASK) != 0) {
    162 #endif
    163 		extern const uint32_t page0rel[];
    164 		vector_page = (vaddr_t)page0rel;
    165 		KASSERT((vector_page & 0x1f) == 0);
    166 		armreg_vbar_write(vector_page);
    167 		VPRINTF(" vbar=%p", page0rel);
    168 		cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, 0);
    169 		return;
    170 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    171 	}
    172 #endif
    173 #endif
    174 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    175 	if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(curcpu())) {
    176 		extern unsigned int page0[], page0_data[];
    177 		unsigned int *vectors = (int *) va;
    178 		unsigned int *vectors_data = vectors + (page0_data - page0);
    179 		int vec;
    180 
    181 		/*
    182 		 * Loop through the vectors we're taking over, and copy the
    183 		 * vector's insn and data word.
    184 		 */
    185 		for (vec = 0; vec < ARM_NVEC; vec++) {
    186 			if ((which & (1 << vec)) == 0) {
    187 				/* Don't want to take over this vector. */
    188 				continue;
    189 			}
    190 			vectors[vec] = page0[vec];
    191 			vectors_data[vec] = page0_data[vec];
    192 		}
    193 
    194 		/* Now sync the vectors. */
    195 		cpu_icache_sync_range(va, (ARM_NVEC * 2) * sizeof(u_int));
    196 
    197 		vector_page = va;
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	if (va == ARM_VECTORS_HIGH) {
    201 		/*
    202 		 * Assume the MD caller knows what it's doing here, and
    203 		 * really does want the vector page relocated.
    204 		 *
    205 		 * Note: This has to be done here (and not just in
    206 		 * cpu_setup()) because the vector page needs to be
    207 		 * accessible *before* cpu_startup() is called.
    208 		 * Think ddb(9) ...
    209 		 *
    210 		 * NOTE: If the CPU control register is not readable,
    211 		 * this will totally fail!  We'll just assume that
    212 		 * any system that has high vector support has a
    213 		 * readable CPU control register, for now.  If we
    214 		 * ever encounter one that does not, we'll have to
    215 		 * rethink this.
    216 		 */
    217 		cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC);
    218 	}
    219 #endif
    220 }
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Debug function just to park the CPU
    224  */
    225 
    226 void
    227 halt(void)
    228 {
    229 	while (1)
    230 		cpu_sleep(0);
    231 }
    232 
    233 
    234 /* Sync the discs, unmount the filesystems, and adjust the todr */
    235 
    236 void
    237 bootsync(void)
    238 {
    239 	static bool bootsyncdone = false;
    240 
    241 	if (bootsyncdone) return;
    242 
    243 	bootsyncdone = true;
    244 
    245 	/* Make sure we can still manage to do things */
    246 	if (GetCPSR() & I32_bit) {
    247 		/*
    248 		 * If we get here then boot has been called without RB_NOSYNC
    249 		 * and interrupts were disabled. This means the boot() call
    250 		 * did not come from a user process e.g. shutdown, but must
    251 		 * have come from somewhere in the kernel.
    252 		 */
    253 		IRQenable;
    254 		printf("Warning IRQ's disabled during boot()\n");
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	vfs_shutdown();
    258 
    259 	resettodr();
    260 }
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * void cpu_startup(void)
    264  *
    265  * Machine dependent startup code.
    266  *
    267  */
    268 void
    269 cpu_startup(void)
    270 {
    271 	vaddr_t minaddr;
    272 	vaddr_t maxaddr;
    273 	char pbuf[9];
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * Until we better locking, we have to live under the kernel lock.
    277 	 */
    278 	//KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    279 
    280 	/* Set the CPU control register */
    281 	cpu_setup(boot_args);
    282 
    283 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    284 	/* Lock down zero page */
    285 	vector_page_setprot(VM_PROT_READ);
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * Give pmap a chance to set up a few more things now the vm
    290 	 * is initialised
    291 	 */
    292 	pmap_postinit();
    293 
    294 	/*
    295 	 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
    296 	 */
    297 
    298 	/* msgbufphys was setup during the secondary boot strap */
    299 	if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)msgbufaddr, NULL)) {
    300 		for (u_int loop = 0; loop < btoc(MSGBUFSIZE); ++loop) {
    301 			pmap_kenter_pa((vaddr_t)msgbufaddr + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
    302 			    msgbufphys + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
    303 			    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    304 		}
    305 	}
    306 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    307 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
    308 
    309 	/*
    310 	 * Identify ourselves for the msgbuf (everything printed earlier will
    311 	 * not be buffered).
    312 	 */
    313 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    314 
    315 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), arm_ptob(physmem));
    316 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    317 
    318 	minaddr = 0;
    319 
    320 	/*
    321 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    322 	 */
    323 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    324 				   VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
    325 
    326 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
    327 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    328 
    329 	/*
    330 	 * This is actually done by initarm_common, but not all ports use it
    331 	 * yet so do it here to catch them as well
    332 	 */
    333 	struct lwp * const l = &lwp0;
    334 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    335 
    336 	/* Zero out the PCB. */
    337  	memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(*pcb));
    338 
    339 	pcb->pcb_ksp = uvm_lwp_getuarea(l) + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
    340 	pcb->pcb_ksp -= sizeof(struct trapframe);
    341 
    342 	struct trapframe * tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb->pcb_ksp;
    343 
    344 	/* Zero out the trapframe. */
    345 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
    346 	lwp_settrapframe(l, tf);
    347 
    348 #if defined(__ARMEB__)
    349 	tf->tf_spsr = PSR_USR32_MODE | (CPU_IS_ARMV7_P() ? PSR_E_BIT : 0);
    350 #else
    351  	tf->tf_spsr = PSR_USR32_MODE;
    352 #endif
    353 }
    354 
    355 /*
    356  * machine dependent system variables.
    357  */
    358 static int
    359 sysctl_machdep_booted_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    360 {
    361 	struct sysctlnode node;
    362 
    363 	if (booted_device == NULL)
    364 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    365 
    366 	node = *rnode;
    367 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(device_xname(booted_device));
    368 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(booted_device)) + 1;
    369 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    370 }
    371 
    372 static int
    373 sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    374 {
    375 	struct sysctlnode node;
    376 
    377 	if (booted_kernel == NULL || booted_kernel[0] == '\0')
    378 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    379 
    380 	node = *rnode;
    381 	node.sysctl_data = booted_kernel;
    382 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(booted_kernel) + 1;
    383 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    384 }
    385 
    386 static int
    387 sysctl_machdep_cpu_arch(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    388 {
    389 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    390 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(cpu_arch);
    391 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(cpu_arch) + 1;
    392 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    393 }
    394 
    395 static int
    396 sysctl_machdep_powersave(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    397 {
    398 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    399 	int error, newval;
    400 
    401 	newval = cpu_do_powersave;
    402 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
    403 	if (cpufuncs.cf_sleep == (void *) cpufunc_nullop)
    404 		node.sysctl_flags &= ~CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
    405 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    406 	if (error || newp == NULL || newval == cpu_do_powersave)
    407 		return (error);
    408 
    409 	if (newval < 0 || newval > 1)
    410 		return (EINVAL);
    411 	cpu_do_powersave = newval;
    412 
    413 	return (0);
    414 }
    415 
    416 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_machdep_setup, "sysctl machdep subtree setup")
    417 {
    418 
    419 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    420 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    421 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
    422 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    423 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    424 
    425 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    426 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    427 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "debug", NULL,
    428 		       NULL, 0, &kernel_debug, 0,
    429 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    430 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    431 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    432 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_device", NULL,
    433 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    434 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    435 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    436 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    437 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_kernel", NULL,
    438 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel, 0, NULL, 0,
    439 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL, CTL_EOL);
    440 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    441 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    442 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "console_device", NULL,
    443 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    444 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    445 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    446 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    447 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cpu_arch", NULL,
    448 		       sysctl_machdep_cpu_arch, 0, NULL, 0,
    449 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    450 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    451 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    452 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "powersave", NULL,
    453 		       sysctl_machdep_powersave, 0, &cpu_do_powersave, 0,
    454 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_POWERSAVE, CTL_EOL);
    455 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    456 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    457 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "cpu_id", NULL,
    458 		       NULL, curcpu()->ci_arm_cpuid, NULL, 0,
    459 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    460 #ifdef FPU_VFP
    461 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    462 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    463 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fpu_id", NULL,
    464 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_info_store.ci_vfp_id, 0,
    465 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    466 #endif
    467 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    468 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    469 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fpu_present", NULL,
    470 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_fpu_present, 0,
    471 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    472 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    473 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    474 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hwdiv_present", NULL,
    475 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_hwdiv_present, 0,
    476 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    477 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    478 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    479 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "neon_present", NULL,
    480 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_neon_present, 0,
    481 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    482 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    483 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    484 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_isar", NULL,
    485 		       NULL, 0,
    486 		       cpu_instruction_set_attributes,
    487 		       sizeof(cpu_instruction_set_attributes),
    488 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    489 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    490 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    491 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_mmfr", NULL,
    492 		       NULL, 0,
    493 		       cpu_memory_model_features,
    494 		       sizeof(cpu_memory_model_features),
    495 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    496 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    497 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    498 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_pfr", NULL,
    499 		       NULL, 0,
    500 		       cpu_processor_features,
    501 		       sizeof(cpu_processor_features),
    502 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    503 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    504 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    505 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_mvfr", NULL,
    506 		       NULL, 0,
    507 		       cpu_media_and_vfp_features,
    508 		       sizeof(cpu_media_and_vfp_features),
    509 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    510 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    511 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    512 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "simd_present", NULL,
    513 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_simd_present, 0,
    514 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    515 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    516 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    517 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "simdex_present", NULL,
    518 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_simdex_present, 0,
    519 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    520 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    521 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    522 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchprim_present", NULL,
    523 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_synchprim_present, 0,
    524 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    525 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    526 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    527 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "printfataltraps", NULL,
    528 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_printfataltraps, 0,
    529 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    530 	cpu_unaligned_sigbus = !CPU_IS_ARMV6_P() && !CPU_IS_ARMV7_P();
    531 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    532 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    533 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "unaligned_sigbus",
    534 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Do SIGBUS for fixed unaligned accesses"),
    535 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_unaligned_sigbus, 0,
    536 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    537 }
    538 
    539 void
    540 parse_mi_bootargs(char *args)
    541 {
    542 	int integer;
    543 
    544 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "single", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    545 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-s", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    546 		if (integer)
    547 			boothowto |= RB_SINGLE;
    548 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "kdb", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    549 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-k", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    550 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-d", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    551 		if (integer)
    552 			boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    553 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "ask", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    554 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-a", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    555 		if (integer)
    556 			boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    557 
    558 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
    559 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "pmapdebug", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
    560 		pmap_debug_level = integer;
    561 		pmap_debug(pmap_debug_level);
    562 	}
    563 #endif	/* PMAP_DEBUG */
    564 
    565 /*	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "nbuf", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer))
    566 		bufpages = integer;*/
    567 
    568 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
    569 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisc", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)
    570 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisk", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
    571 		md_root_size = integer;
    572 		md_root_size *= 1024;
    573 		if (md_root_size < 32*1024)
    574 			md_root_size = 32*1024;
    575 		if (md_root_size > 2048*1024)
    576 			md_root_size = 2048*1024;
    577 	}
    578 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
    579 
    580 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "quiet", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    581 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-q", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    582 		if (integer)
    583 			boothowto |= AB_QUIET;
    584 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "verbose", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    585 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-v", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    586 		if (integer)
    587 			boothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
    588 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "debug", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    589 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-x", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    590 		if (integer)
    591 			boothowto |= AB_DEBUG;
    592 }
    593 
    594 #ifdef __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
    595 #if IPL_SOFTSERIAL != IPL_SOFTNET + 1
    596 #error IPLs are screwed up
    597 #elif IPL_SOFTNET != IPL_SOFTBIO + 1
    598 #error IPLs are screwed up
    599 #elif IPL_SOFTBIO != IPL_SOFTCLOCK + 1
    600 #error IPLs are screwed up
    601 #elif !(IPL_SOFTCLOCK > IPL_NONE)
    602 #error IPLs are screwed up
    603 #elif (IPL_NONE != 0)
    604 #error IPLs are screwed up
    605 #endif
    606 
    607 #ifndef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
    608 #define	SOFTINT2IPLMAP \
    609 	(((IPL_SOFTSERIAL - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_SERIAL * 4)) | \
    610 	 ((IPL_SOFTNET    - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_NET    * 4)) | \
    611 	 ((IPL_SOFTBIO    - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_BIO    * 4)) | \
    612 	 ((IPL_SOFTCLOCK  - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_CLOCK  * 4)))
    613 #define	SOFTINT2IPL(l)	((SOFTINT2IPLMAP >> ((l) * 4)) & 0x0f)
    614 
    615 /*
    616  * This returns a mask of softint IPLs that be dispatch at <ipl>
    617  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_NONE)	= 0x0000000f
    618  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTCLOCK)	= 0x0000000e
    619  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTBIO)	= 0x0000000c
    620  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTNET)	= 0x00000008
    621  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTSERIAL)	= 0x00000000
    622  */
    623 #define	SOFTIPLMASK(ipl) ((0x0f << (ipl)) & 0x0f)
    624 
    625 void softint_switch(lwp_t *, int);
    626 
    627 void
    628 softint_trigger(uintptr_t mask)
    629 {
    630 	curcpu()->ci_softints |= mask;
    631 }
    632 
    633 void
    634 softint_init_md(lwp_t *l, u_int level, uintptr_t *machdep)
    635 {
    636 	lwp_t ** lp = &l->l_cpu->ci_softlwps[level];
    637 	KASSERT(*lp == NULL || *lp == l);
    638 	*lp = l;
    639 	*machdep = 1 << SOFTINT2IPL(level);
    640 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_CLOCK || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTCLOCK - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    641 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_BIO || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTBIO - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    642 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_NET || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTNET - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    643 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_SERIAL || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTSERIAL - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    644 }
    645 
    646 void
    647 dosoftints(void)
    648 {
    649 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    650 	const int opl = ci->ci_cpl;
    651 	const uint32_t softiplmask = SOFTIPLMASK(opl);
    652 
    653 	splhigh();
    654 	for (;;) {
    655 		u_int softints = ci->ci_softints & softiplmask;
    656 		KASSERT((softints != 0) == ((ci->ci_softints >> opl) != 0));
    657 		KASSERT(opl == IPL_NONE || (softints & (1 << (opl - IPL_SOFTCLOCK))) == 0);
    658 		if (softints == 0) {
    659 			splx(opl);
    660 			return;
    661 		}
    662 #define	DOSOFTINT(n) \
    663 		if (ci->ci_softints & (1 << (IPL_SOFT ## n - IPL_SOFTCLOCK))) { \
    664 			ci->ci_softints &= \
    665 			    ~(1 << (IPL_SOFT ## n - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)); \
    666 			softint_switch(ci->ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_ ## n], \
    667 			    IPL_SOFT ## n); \
    668 			continue; \
    669 		}
    670 		DOSOFTINT(SERIAL);
    671 		DOSOFTINT(NET);
    672 		DOSOFTINT(BIO);
    673 		DOSOFTINT(CLOCK);
    674 		panic("dosoftints wtf (softints=%u?, ipl=%d)", softints, opl);
    675 	}
    676 }
    677 #endif /* !__HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS */
    678 #endif /* __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS */
    679 
    680 #ifdef MODULAR
    681 /*
    682  * Push any modules loaded by the boot loader.
    683  */
    684 void
    685 module_init_md(void)
    686 {
    687 }
    688 #endif /* MODULAR */
    689 
    690 int
    691 mm_md_physacc(paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot)
    692 {
    693 	if (pa >= physical_start && pa < physical_end)
    694 		return 0;
    695 
    696 	return kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(),
    697 	    KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    698 }
    699 
    700 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ALLOC_IDLELWP
    701 vaddr_t
    702 cpu_uarea_alloc_idlelwp(struct cpu_info *ci)
    703 {
    704 	const vaddr_t va = idlestack.pv_va + ci->ci_cpuid * USPACE;
    705 	// printf("%s: %s: va=%lx\n", __func__, ci->ci_data.cpu_name, va);
    706 	return va;
    707 }
    708 #endif
    709 
    710 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    711 void
    712 cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void)
    713 {
    714 	VPRINTF("%s: writing mbox with %#x\n", __func__, arm_cpu_hatched);
    715 	arm_cpu_mbox = arm_cpu_hatched;
    716 	membar_producer();
    717 #ifdef _ARM_ARCH_7
    718 	__asm __volatile("sev; sev; sev");
    719 #endif
    720 	while (arm_cpu_mbox) {
    721 		__asm("wfe");
    722 	}
    723 }
    724 
    725 void
    726 xc_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
    727 {
    728 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
    729 	KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
    730 
    731 	intr_ipi_send(ci != NULL ? ci->ci_kcpuset : NULL, IPI_XCALL);
    732 }
    733 
    734 void
    735 cpu_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
    736 {
    737 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
    738 	KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
    739 
    740 	intr_ipi_send(ci != NULL ? ci->ci_kcpuset : NULL, IPI_GENERIC);
    741 }
    742 
    743 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    744 
    745 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
    746 bool
    747 mm_md_direct_mapped_phys(paddr_t pa, vaddr_t *vap)
    748 {
    749 	bool rv;
    750 	vaddr_t va = pmap_direct_mapped_phys(pa, &rv, 0);
    751 	if (rv) {
    752 		*vap = va;
    753 	}
    754 	return rv;
    755 }
    756 #endif
    757 
    758 bool
    759 mm_md_page_color(paddr_t pa, int *colorp)
    760 {
    761 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) != 0
    762 	*colorp = atop(pa & arm_cache_prefer_mask);
    763 
    764 	return arm_cache_prefer_mask ? false : true;
    765 #else
    766 	*colorp = 0;
    767 
    768 	return true;
    769 #endif
    770 }
    771 
    772 #if defined(FDT)
    773 extern char KERNEL_BASE_phys[];
    774 #define KERNEL_BASE_PHYS ((paddr_t)KERNEL_BASE_phys)
    775 
    776 void
    777 cpu_kernel_vm_init(paddr_t memory_start, psize_t memory_size)
    778 {
    779 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
    780 
    781 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    782 	extern char _end[];
    783 
    784 	const vaddr_t kernend = round_page((vaddr_t)_end);
    785 
    786 	const paddr_t kernstart_phys = KERNEL_BASE_PHYS;
    787 	const paddr_t kernend_phys = KERN_VTOPHYS(kernend);
    788 #endif
    789 
    790 	VPRINTF("KERNEL_BASE=0x%x, "
    791 	    "KERNEL_VM_BASE=0x%x, "
    792 	    "KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE=0x%x, "
    793 	    "KERNEL_BASE_VOFFSET=0x%x\n",
    794 	    KERNEL_BASE,
    795 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE,
    796 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE,
    797 	    KERNEL_BASE_VOFFSET);
    798 
    799 	VPRINTF("%s: kernel phys start %lx end %lx\n", __func__,
    800 	    kernstart_phys, kernend_phys);
    801 
    802 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
    803 	const bool mapallmem_p = true;
    804 #ifndef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
    805 	if (memory_size > KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) {
    806 		VPRINTF("%s: dropping RAM size from %luMB to %uMB\n",
    807 		    __func__, (unsigned long) (memory_size >> 20),
    808 		    (KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) >> 20);
    809 		memory_size = KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE;
    810 	}
    811 #endif
    812 #else
    813 	const bool mapallmem_p = false;
    814 #endif
    815 
    816 	arm32_bootmem_init(memory_start, memory_size, KERNEL_BASE_PHYS);
    817 	arm32_kernel_vm_init(KERNEL_VM_BASE, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, 0,
    818 	    plat->ap_devmap(), mapallmem_p);
    819 }
    820 #endif
    821 
    822