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arm32_machdep.c revision 1.128
      1 /*	$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.128 2019/05/10 16:43:09 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     21  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     22  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     24  *    prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     27  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     28  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     30  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     31  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     32  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup
     39  *
     40  * Created      : 17/09/94
     41  * Updated	: 18/04/01 updated for new wscons
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.128 2019/05/10 16:43:09 skrll Exp $");
     46 
     47 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
     48 #include "opt_arm_start.h"
     49 #include "opt_fdt.h"
     50 #include "opt_modular.h"
     51 #include "opt_md.h"
     52 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     53 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     59 #include <sys/proc.h>
     60 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     62 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     63 #include <sys/mount.h>
     64 #include <sys/buf.h>
     65 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     66 #include <sys/device.h>
     67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     68 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     69 #include <sys/intr.h>
     70 #include <sys/module.h>
     71 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     72 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     73 #include <sys/ipi.h>
     74 
     75 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     76 
     77 #include <dev/cons.h>
     78 #include <dev/mm.h>
     79 
     80 #include <arm/locore.h>
     81 
     82 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
     83 
     84 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
     85 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     86 
     87 #if defined(FDT)
     88 #include <arm/fdt/arm_fdtvar.h>
     89 #include <arch/evbarm/fdt/platform.h>
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
     93 #define VPRINTF(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
     94 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_START
     95 void generic_prints(const char *);
     96 void generic_printx(int);
     97 #define VPRINTS(s)	generic_prints(s)
     98 #define VPRINTX(x)	generic_printx(x)
     99 #else
    100 #define VPRINTS(s)	__nothing
    101 #define VPRINTX(x)	__nothing
    102 #endif
    103 #else
    104 #define VPRINTF(...)	__nothing
    105 #define VPRINTS(s)	__nothing
    106 #define VPRINTX(x)	__nothing
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 void (*cpu_reset_address)(void);	/* Used by locore */
    110 paddr_t cpu_reset_address_paddr;	/* Used by locore */
    111 
    112 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
    113 
    114 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
    115 extern size_t md_root_size;		/* Memory disc size */
    116 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
    117 
    118 pv_addr_t kernelstack;
    119 pv_addr_t abtstack;
    120 pv_addr_t fiqstack;
    121 pv_addr_t irqstack;
    122 pv_addr_t undstack;
    123 pv_addr_t idlestack;
    124 
    125 void *	msgbufaddr;
    126 extern paddr_t msgbufphys;
    127 
    128 int kernel_debug = 0;
    129 int cpu_printfataltraps = 0;
    130 int cpu_fpu_present;
    131 int cpu_hwdiv_present;
    132 int cpu_neon_present;
    133 int cpu_simd_present;
    134 int cpu_simdex_present;
    135 int cpu_umull_present;
    136 int cpu_synchprim_present;
    137 int cpu_unaligned_sigbus;
    138 const char *cpu_arch = "";
    139 
    140 int cpu_instruction_set_attributes[6];
    141 int cpu_memory_model_features[4];
    142 int cpu_processor_features[2];
    143 int cpu_media_and_vfp_features[2];
    144 
    145 /* exported variable to be filled in by the bootloaders */
    146 char *booted_kernel;
    147 
    148 /* Prototypes */
    149 
    150 void data_abort_handler(trapframe_t *frame);
    151 void prefetch_abort_handler(trapframe_t *frame);
    152 extern void configure(void);
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * arm32_vector_init:
    156  *
    157  *	Initialize the vector page, and select whether or not to
    158  *	relocate the vectors.
    159  *
    160  *	NOTE: We expect the vector page to be mapped at its expected
    161  *	destination.
    162  */
    163 void
    164 arm32_vector_init(vaddr_t va, int which)
    165 {
    166 #if defined(CPU_ARMV7) || defined(CPU_ARM11) || defined(ARM_HAS_VBAR)
    167 	/*
    168 	 * If this processor has the security extension, don't bother
    169 	 * to move/map the vector page.  Simply point VBAR to the copy
    170 	 * that exists in the .text segment.
    171 	 */
    172 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    173 	if (va == ARM_VECTORS_LOW
    174 	    && (armreg_pfr1_read() & ARM_PFR1_SEC_MASK) != 0) {
    175 #endif
    176 		extern const uint32_t page0rel[];
    177 		vector_page = (vaddr_t)page0rel;
    178 		KASSERT((vector_page & 0x1f) == 0);
    179 		armreg_vbar_write(vector_page);
    180 		VPRINTF(" vbar=%p", page0rel);
    181 		cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, 0);
    182 		return;
    183 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    184 	}
    185 #endif
    186 #endif
    187 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    188 	if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(curcpu())) {
    189 		extern unsigned int page0[], page0_data[];
    190 		unsigned int *vectors = (int *) va;
    191 		unsigned int *vectors_data = vectors + (page0_data - page0);
    192 		int vec;
    193 
    194 		/*
    195 		 * Loop through the vectors we're taking over, and copy the
    196 		 * vector's insn and data word.
    197 		 */
    198 		for (vec = 0; vec < ARM_NVEC; vec++) {
    199 			if ((which & (1 << vec)) == 0) {
    200 				/* Don't want to take over this vector. */
    201 				continue;
    202 			}
    203 			vectors[vec] = page0[vec];
    204 			vectors_data[vec] = page0_data[vec];
    205 		}
    206 
    207 		/* Now sync the vectors. */
    208 		cpu_icache_sync_range(va, (ARM_NVEC * 2) * sizeof(u_int));
    209 
    210 		vector_page = va;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	if (va == ARM_VECTORS_HIGH) {
    214 		/*
    215 		 * Assume the MD caller knows what it's doing here, and
    216 		 * really does want the vector page relocated.
    217 		 *
    218 		 * Note: This has to be done here (and not just in
    219 		 * cpu_setup()) because the vector page needs to be
    220 		 * accessible *before* cpu_startup() is called.
    221 		 * Think ddb(9) ...
    222 		 *
    223 		 * NOTE: If the CPU control register is not readable,
    224 		 * this will totally fail!  We'll just assume that
    225 		 * any system that has high vector support has a
    226 		 * readable CPU control register, for now.  If we
    227 		 * ever encounter one that does not, we'll have to
    228 		 * rethink this.
    229 		 */
    230 		cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC);
    231 	}
    232 #endif
    233 }
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Debug function just to park the CPU
    237  */
    238 
    239 void
    240 halt(void)
    241 {
    242 	while (1)
    243 		cpu_sleep(0);
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 /* Sync the discs, unmount the filesystems, and adjust the todr */
    248 
    249 void
    250 bootsync(void)
    251 {
    252 	static bool bootsyncdone = false;
    253 
    254 	if (bootsyncdone) return;
    255 
    256 	bootsyncdone = true;
    257 
    258 	/* Make sure we can still manage to do things */
    259 	if (GetCPSR() & I32_bit) {
    260 		/*
    261 		 * If we get here then boot has been called without RB_NOSYNC
    262 		 * and interrupts were disabled. This means the boot() call
    263 		 * did not come from a user process e.g. shutdown, but must
    264 		 * have come from somewhere in the kernel.
    265 		 */
    266 		IRQenable;
    267 		printf("Warning IRQ's disabled during boot()\n");
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	vfs_shutdown();
    271 
    272 	resettodr();
    273 }
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * void cpu_startup(void)
    277  *
    278  * Machine dependent startup code.
    279  *
    280  */
    281 void
    282 cpu_startup(void)
    283 {
    284 	vaddr_t minaddr;
    285 	vaddr_t maxaddr;
    286 
    287 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_START
    288 	/* Set the CPU control register */
    289 	cpu_setup(boot_args);
    290 #endif
    291 
    292 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    293 	/* Lock down zero page */
    294 	vector_page_setprot(VM_PROT_READ);
    295 #endif
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * Give pmap a chance to set up a few more things now the vm
    299 	 * is initialised
    300 	 */
    301 	pmap_postinit();
    302 
    303 #ifdef FDT
    304 	if (arm_fdt_platform()->ap_startup != NULL)
    305 		arm_fdt_platform()->ap_startup();
    306 #endif
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
    310 	 */
    311 
    312 	/* msgbufphys was setup during the secondary boot strap */
    313 	if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)msgbufaddr, NULL)) {
    314 		for (u_int loop = 0; loop < btoc(MSGBUFSIZE); ++loop) {
    315 			pmap_kenter_pa((vaddr_t)msgbufaddr + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
    316 			    msgbufphys + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
    317 			    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    318 		}
    319 	}
    320 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    321 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    325 	 */
    326 	minaddr = 0;
    327 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    328 				   VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
    329 
    330 	banner();
    331 
    332 	/*
    333 	 * This is actually done by initarm_common, but not all ports use it
    334 	 * yet so do it here to catch them as well
    335 	 */
    336 	struct lwp * const l = &lwp0;
    337 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    338 
    339 	/* Zero out the PCB. */
    340  	memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(*pcb));
    341 
    342 	pcb->pcb_ksp = uvm_lwp_getuarea(l) + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
    343 	pcb->pcb_ksp -= sizeof(struct trapframe);
    344 
    345 	struct trapframe * tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb->pcb_ksp;
    346 
    347 	/* Zero out the trapframe. */
    348 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
    349 	lwp_settrapframe(l, tf);
    350 
    351 #if defined(__ARMEB__)
    352 	tf->tf_spsr = PSR_USR32_MODE | (CPU_IS_ARMV7_P() ? PSR_E_BIT : 0);
    353 #else
    354  	tf->tf_spsr = PSR_USR32_MODE;
    355 #endif
    356 }
    357 
    358 /*
    359  * machine dependent system variables.
    360  */
    361 static int
    362 sysctl_machdep_booted_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    363 {
    364 	struct sysctlnode node;
    365 
    366 	if (booted_device == NULL)
    367 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    368 
    369 	node = *rnode;
    370 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(device_xname(booted_device));
    371 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(booted_device)) + 1;
    372 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    373 }
    374 
    375 static int
    376 sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    377 {
    378 	struct sysctlnode node;
    379 
    380 	if (booted_kernel == NULL || booted_kernel[0] == '\0')
    381 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    382 
    383 	node = *rnode;
    384 	node.sysctl_data = booted_kernel;
    385 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(booted_kernel) + 1;
    386 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    387 }
    388 
    389 static int
    390 sysctl_machdep_cpu_arch(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    391 {
    392 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    393 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(cpu_arch);
    394 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(cpu_arch) + 1;
    395 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    396 }
    397 
    398 static int
    399 sysctl_machdep_powersave(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    400 {
    401 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    402 	int error, newval;
    403 
    404 	newval = cpu_do_powersave;
    405 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
    406 	if (cpufuncs.cf_sleep == (void *) cpufunc_nullop)
    407 		node.sysctl_flags &= ~CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
    408 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    409 	if (error || newp == NULL || newval == cpu_do_powersave)
    410 		return (error);
    411 
    412 	if (newval < 0 || newval > 1)
    413 		return (EINVAL);
    414 	cpu_do_powersave = newval;
    415 
    416 	return (0);
    417 }
    418 
    419 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_machdep_setup, "sysctl machdep subtree setup")
    420 {
    421 
    422 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    423 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    424 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
    425 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    426 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    427 
    428 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    429 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    430 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "debug", NULL,
    431 		       NULL, 0, &kernel_debug, 0,
    432 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    433 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    434 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    435 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_device", NULL,
    436 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    437 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    438 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    439 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    440 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_kernel", NULL,
    441 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel, 0, NULL, 0,
    442 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL, CTL_EOL);
    443 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    444 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    445 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "console_device", NULL,
    446 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    447 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    448 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    449 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    450 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cpu_arch", NULL,
    451 		       sysctl_machdep_cpu_arch, 0, NULL, 0,
    452 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    453 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    454 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    455 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "powersave", NULL,
    456 		       sysctl_machdep_powersave, 0, &cpu_do_powersave, 0,
    457 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_POWERSAVE, CTL_EOL);
    458 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    459 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    460 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "cpu_id", NULL,
    461 		       NULL, curcpu()->ci_arm_cpuid, NULL, 0,
    462 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    463 #ifdef FPU_VFP
    464 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    465 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    466 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fpu_id", NULL,
    467 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_info_store.ci_vfp_id, 0,
    468 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    469 #endif
    470 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    471 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    472 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fpu_present", NULL,
    473 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_fpu_present, 0,
    474 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    475 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    476 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    477 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hwdiv_present", NULL,
    478 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_hwdiv_present, 0,
    479 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    480 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    481 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    482 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "neon_present", NULL,
    483 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_neon_present, 0,
    484 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    485 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    486 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    487 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_isar", NULL,
    488 		       NULL, 0,
    489 		       cpu_instruction_set_attributes,
    490 		       sizeof(cpu_instruction_set_attributes),
    491 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    492 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    493 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    494 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_mmfr", NULL,
    495 		       NULL, 0,
    496 		       cpu_memory_model_features,
    497 		       sizeof(cpu_memory_model_features),
    498 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    499 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    500 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    501 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_pfr", NULL,
    502 		       NULL, 0,
    503 		       cpu_processor_features,
    504 		       sizeof(cpu_processor_features),
    505 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    506 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    507 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    508 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_mvfr", NULL,
    509 		       NULL, 0,
    510 		       cpu_media_and_vfp_features,
    511 		       sizeof(cpu_media_and_vfp_features),
    512 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    513 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    514 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    515 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "simd_present", NULL,
    516 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_simd_present, 0,
    517 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    518 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    519 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    520 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "simdex_present", NULL,
    521 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_simdex_present, 0,
    522 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    523 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    524 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    525 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchprim_present", NULL,
    526 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_synchprim_present, 0,
    527 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    528 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    529 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    530 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "printfataltraps", NULL,
    531 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_printfataltraps, 0,
    532 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    533 	cpu_unaligned_sigbus = !CPU_IS_ARMV6_P() && !CPU_IS_ARMV7_P();
    534 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    535 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    536 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "unaligned_sigbus",
    537 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Do SIGBUS for fixed unaligned accesses"),
    538 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_unaligned_sigbus, 0,
    539 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    540 }
    541 
    542 void
    543 parse_mi_bootargs(char *args)
    544 {
    545 	int integer;
    546 
    547 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "single", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    548 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-s", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    549 		if (integer)
    550 			boothowto |= RB_SINGLE;
    551 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "kdb", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    552 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-k", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    553 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-d", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    554 		if (integer)
    555 			boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    556 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "ask", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    557 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-a", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    558 		if (integer)
    559 			boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    560 
    561 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
    562 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "pmapdebug", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
    563 		pmap_debug_level = integer;
    564 		pmap_debug(pmap_debug_level);
    565 	}
    566 #endif	/* PMAP_DEBUG */
    567 
    568 /*	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "nbuf", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer))
    569 		bufpages = integer;*/
    570 
    571 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
    572 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisc", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)
    573 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisk", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
    574 		md_root_size = integer;
    575 		md_root_size *= 1024;
    576 		if (md_root_size < 32*1024)
    577 			md_root_size = 32*1024;
    578 		if (md_root_size > 2048*1024)
    579 			md_root_size = 2048*1024;
    580 	}
    581 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
    582 
    583 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "quiet", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    584 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-q", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    585 		if (integer)
    586 			boothowto |= AB_QUIET;
    587 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "verbose", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    588 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-v", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    589 		if (integer)
    590 			boothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
    591 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "debug", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    592 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-x", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    593 		if (integer)
    594 			boothowto |= AB_DEBUG;
    595 }
    596 
    597 #ifdef __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
    598 #if IPL_SOFTSERIAL != IPL_SOFTNET + 1
    599 #error IPLs are screwed up
    600 #elif IPL_SOFTNET != IPL_SOFTBIO + 1
    601 #error IPLs are screwed up
    602 #elif IPL_SOFTBIO != IPL_SOFTCLOCK + 1
    603 #error IPLs are screwed up
    604 #elif !(IPL_SOFTCLOCK > IPL_NONE)
    605 #error IPLs are screwed up
    606 #elif (IPL_NONE != 0)
    607 #error IPLs are screwed up
    608 #endif
    609 
    610 #ifndef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
    611 #define	SOFTINT2IPLMAP \
    612 	(((IPL_SOFTSERIAL - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_SERIAL * 4)) | \
    613 	 ((IPL_SOFTNET    - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_NET    * 4)) | \
    614 	 ((IPL_SOFTBIO    - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_BIO    * 4)) | \
    615 	 ((IPL_SOFTCLOCK  - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_CLOCK  * 4)))
    616 #define	SOFTINT2IPL(l)	((SOFTINT2IPLMAP >> ((l) * 4)) & 0x0f)
    617 
    618 /*
    619  * This returns a mask of softint IPLs that be dispatch at <ipl>
    620  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_NONE)	= 0x0000000f
    621  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTCLOCK)	= 0x0000000e
    622  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTBIO)	= 0x0000000c
    623  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTNET)	= 0x00000008
    624  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTSERIAL)	= 0x00000000
    625  */
    626 #define	SOFTIPLMASK(ipl) ((0x0f << (ipl)) & 0x0f)
    627 
    628 void softint_switch(lwp_t *, int);
    629 
    630 void
    631 softint_trigger(uintptr_t mask)
    632 {
    633 	curcpu()->ci_softints |= mask;
    634 }
    635 
    636 void
    637 softint_init_md(lwp_t *l, u_int level, uintptr_t *machdep)
    638 {
    639 	lwp_t ** lp = &l->l_cpu->ci_softlwps[level];
    640 	KASSERT(*lp == NULL || *lp == l);
    641 	*lp = l;
    642 	*machdep = 1 << SOFTINT2IPL(level);
    643 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_CLOCK || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTCLOCK - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    644 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_BIO || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTBIO - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    645 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_NET || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTNET - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    646 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_SERIAL || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTSERIAL - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    647 }
    648 
    649 void
    650 dosoftints(void)
    651 {
    652 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    653 	const int opl = ci->ci_cpl;
    654 	const uint32_t softiplmask = SOFTIPLMASK(opl);
    655 
    656 	splhigh();
    657 	for (;;) {
    658 		u_int softints = ci->ci_softints & softiplmask;
    659 		KASSERT((softints != 0) == ((ci->ci_softints >> opl) != 0));
    660 		KASSERT(opl == IPL_NONE || (softints & (1 << (opl - IPL_SOFTCLOCK))) == 0);
    661 		if (softints == 0) {
    662 			splx(opl);
    663 			return;
    664 		}
    665 #define	DOSOFTINT(n) \
    666 		if (ci->ci_softints & (1 << (IPL_SOFT ## n - IPL_SOFTCLOCK))) { \
    667 			ci->ci_softints &= \
    668 			    ~(1 << (IPL_SOFT ## n - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)); \
    669 			softint_switch(ci->ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_ ## n], \
    670 			    IPL_SOFT ## n); \
    671 			continue; \
    672 		}
    673 		DOSOFTINT(SERIAL);
    674 		DOSOFTINT(NET);
    675 		DOSOFTINT(BIO);
    676 		DOSOFTINT(CLOCK);
    677 		panic("dosoftints wtf (softints=%u?, ipl=%d)", softints, opl);
    678 	}
    679 }
    680 #endif /* !__HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS */
    681 #endif /* __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS */
    682 
    683 #ifdef MODULAR
    684 /*
    685  * Push any modules loaded by the boot loader.
    686  */
    687 void
    688 module_init_md(void)
    689 {
    690 }
    691 #endif /* MODULAR */
    692 
    693 int
    694 mm_md_physacc(paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot)
    695 {
    696 	if (pa >= physical_start && pa < physical_end)
    697 		return 0;
    698 
    699 	return kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(),
    700 	    KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    701 }
    702 
    703 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ALLOC_IDLELWP
    704 vaddr_t
    705 cpu_uarea_alloc_idlelwp(struct cpu_info *ci)
    706 {
    707 	const vaddr_t va = idlestack.pv_va + cpu_index(ci) * USPACE;
    708 	// printf("%s: %s: va=%lx\n", __func__, ci->ci_data.cpu_name, va);
    709 	return va;
    710 }
    711 #endif
    712 
    713 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    714 /*
    715  * Initialise a secondary processor.
    716  *
    717  * printf isn't available to us for a number of reasons.
    718  *
    719  * -  kprint_init has been called and printf will try to take locks which we
    720  *    can't  do just yet because bootstrap translation tables do not allowing
    721  *    caching.
    722  *
    723  * -  kmutex(9) relies on curcpu which isn't setup yet.
    724  *
    725  */
    726 void
    727 cpu_init_secondary_processor(int cpuindex)
    728 {
    729 	// pmap_kernel has been sucessfully built and we can switch to it
    730 
    731 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_DEFAULT);
    732 	cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
    733 
    734 	VPRINTS("index: ");
    735 	VPRINTX(cpuindex);
    736 	VPRINTS(" ttb");
    737 
    738 	cpu_setup(boot_args);
    739 
    740 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    741 	/*
    742 	 * TTBCR should have been initialized by the MD start code.
    743 	 */
    744 	KASSERT((armreg_contextidr_read() & 0xff) == 0);
    745 	KASSERT(armreg_ttbcr_read() == __SHIFTIN(1, TTBCR_S_N));
    746 	/*
    747 	 * Disable lookups via TTBR0 until there is an activated pmap.
    748 	 */
    749 
    750 	armreg_ttbcr_write(armreg_ttbcr_read() | TTBCR_S_PD0);
    751 	cpu_setttb(pmap_kernel()->pm_l1_pa , KERNEL_PID);
    752 	arm_isb();
    753 #else
    754 	cpu_setttb(pmap_kernel()->pm_l1->l1_physaddr, true);
    755 #endif
    756 
    757 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    758 
    759 	VPRINTS(" (TTBR0=");
    760 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbr_read());
    761 	VPRINTS(")");
    762 
    763 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    764 	VPRINTS(" (TTBR1=");
    765 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbr1_read());
    766 	VPRINTS(")");
    767 	VPRINTS(" (TTBCR=");
    768 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbcr_read());
    769 	VPRINTS(")");
    770 #endif
    771 
    772 	VPRINTS(" hatched=");
    773 	VPRINTX(arm_cpu_hatched | __BIT(cpuindex));
    774 	VPRINTS("\n\r");
    775 
    776 	atomic_or_uint(&arm_cpu_hatched, __BIT(cpuindex));
    777 
    778 	/* return to assembly to wait for cpu_boot_secondary_processors */
    779 }
    780 
    781 void
    782 cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void)
    783 {
    784 	VPRINTF("%s: writing mbox with %#x\n", __func__, arm_cpu_hatched);
    785 	arm_cpu_mbox = arm_cpu_hatched;
    786 	membar_producer();
    787 #ifdef _ARM_ARCH_7
    788 	__asm __volatile("sev; sev; sev");
    789 #endif
    790 	while (membar_consumer(), arm_cpu_mbox) {
    791 		__asm __volatile("wfe" ::: "memory");
    792 	}
    793 }
    794 
    795 void
    796 xc_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
    797 {
    798 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
    799 	KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
    800 
    801 	intr_ipi_send(ci != NULL ? ci->ci_kcpuset : NULL, IPI_XCALL);
    802 }
    803 
    804 void
    805 cpu_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
    806 {
    807 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
    808 	KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
    809 
    810 	intr_ipi_send(ci != NULL ? ci->ci_kcpuset : NULL, IPI_GENERIC);
    811 }
    812 
    813 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    814 
    815 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
    816 bool
    817 mm_md_direct_mapped_phys(paddr_t pa, vaddr_t *vap)
    818 {
    819 	bool rv;
    820 	vaddr_t va = pmap_direct_mapped_phys(pa, &rv, 0);
    821 	if (rv) {
    822 		*vap = va;
    823 	}
    824 	return rv;
    825 }
    826 #endif
    827 
    828 bool
    829 mm_md_page_color(paddr_t pa, int *colorp)
    830 {
    831 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) != 0
    832 	*colorp = atop(pa & arm_cache_prefer_mask);
    833 
    834 	return arm_cache_prefer_mask ? false : true;
    835 #else
    836 	*colorp = 0;
    837 
    838 	return true;
    839 #endif
    840 }
    841 
    842 #if defined(FDT)
    843 extern char KERNEL_BASE_phys[];
    844 #define KERNEL_BASE_PHYS ((paddr_t)KERNEL_BASE_phys)
    845 
    846 void
    847 cpu_kernel_vm_init(paddr_t memory_start, psize_t memory_size)
    848 {
    849 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
    850 
    851 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
    852 	const bool mapallmem_p = true;
    853 #ifndef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
    854 	if (memory_size > KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) {
    855 		VPRINTF("%s: dropping RAM size from %luMB to %uMB\n",
    856 		    __func__, (unsigned long) (memory_size >> 20),
    857 		    (KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) >> 20);
    858 		memory_size = KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE;
    859 	}
    860 #endif
    861 #else
    862 	const bool mapallmem_p = false;
    863 #endif
    864 
    865 	VPRINTF("%s: kernel phys start %" PRIxPADDR " end %" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    866 	    __func__, memory_start, memory_start + memory_size);
    867 
    868 	arm32_bootmem_init(memory_start, memory_size, KERNEL_BASE_PHYS);
    869 	arm32_kernel_vm_init(KERNEL_VM_BASE, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, 0,
    870 	    plat->ap_devmap(), mapallmem_p);
    871 }
    872 #endif
    873 
    874