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arm32_machdep.c revision 1.131
      1 /*	$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.131 2020/02/02 07:59:41 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     21  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     22  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     24  *    prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     27  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     28  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     30  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     31  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     32  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup
     39  *
     40  * Created      : 17/09/94
     41  * Updated	: 18/04/01 updated for new wscons
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.131 2020/02/02 07:59:41 skrll Exp $");
     46 
     47 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
     48 #include "opt_arm_start.h"
     49 #include "opt_fdt.h"
     50 #include "opt_modular.h"
     51 #include "opt_md.h"
     52 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     53 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 
     57 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     58 #include <sys/buf.h>
     59 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     60 #include <sys/device.h>
     61 #include <sys/intr.h>
     62 #include <sys/ipi.h>
     63 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     65 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     66 #include <sys/module.h>
     67 #include <sys/mount.h>
     68 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     69 #include <sys/proc.h>
     70 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     72 #include <sys/systm.h>
     73 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     74 
     75 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     76 
     77 #include <dev/cons.h>
     78 #include <dev/mm.h>
     79 
     80 #include <arm/locore.h>
     81 
     82 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
     83 
     84 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
     85 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     86 
     87 #if defined(FDT)
     88 #include <arm/fdt/arm_fdtvar.h>
     89 #include <arch/evbarm/fdt/platform.h>
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
     93 #define VPRINTF(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
     94 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_START
     95 void generic_prints(const char *);
     96 void generic_printx(int);
     97 #define VPRINTS(s)	generic_prints(s)
     98 #define VPRINTX(x)	generic_printx(x)
     99 #else
    100 #define VPRINTS(s)	__nothing
    101 #define VPRINTX(x)	__nothing
    102 #endif
    103 #else
    104 #define VPRINTF(...)	__nothing
    105 #define VPRINTS(s)	__nothing
    106 #define VPRINTX(x)	__nothing
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 void (*cpu_reset_address)(void);	/* Used by locore */
    110 paddr_t cpu_reset_address_paddr;	/* Used by locore */
    111 
    112 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
    113 
    114 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
    115 extern size_t md_root_size;		/* Memory disc size */
    116 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
    117 
    118 pv_addr_t kernelstack;
    119 pv_addr_t abtstack;
    120 pv_addr_t fiqstack;
    121 pv_addr_t irqstack;
    122 pv_addr_t undstack;
    123 pv_addr_t idlestack;
    124 
    125 void *	msgbufaddr;
    126 extern paddr_t msgbufphys;
    127 
    128 int kernel_debug = 0;
    129 int cpu_printfataltraps = 0;
    130 int cpu_fpu_present;
    131 int cpu_hwdiv_present;
    132 int cpu_neon_present;
    133 int cpu_simd_present;
    134 int cpu_simdex_present;
    135 int cpu_umull_present;
    136 int cpu_synchprim_present;
    137 int cpu_unaligned_sigbus;
    138 const char *cpu_arch = "";
    139 
    140 int cpu_instruction_set_attributes[6];
    141 int cpu_memory_model_features[4];
    142 int cpu_processor_features[2];
    143 int cpu_media_and_vfp_features[2];
    144 
    145 /* exported variable to be filled in by the bootloaders */
    146 char *booted_kernel;
    147 
    148 /* Prototypes */
    149 
    150 void data_abort_handler(trapframe_t *frame);
    151 void prefetch_abort_handler(trapframe_t *frame);
    152 extern void configure(void);
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * arm32_vector_init:
    156  *
    157  *	Initialize the vector page, and select whether or not to
    158  *	relocate the vectors.
    159  *
    160  *	NOTE: We expect the vector page to be mapped at its expected
    161  *	destination.
    162  */
    163 void
    164 arm32_vector_init(vaddr_t va, int which)
    165 {
    166 #if defined(CPU_ARMV7) || defined(CPU_ARM11) || defined(ARM_HAS_VBAR)
    167 	/*
    168 	 * If this processor has the security extension, don't bother
    169 	 * to move/map the vector page.  Simply point VBAR to the copy
    170 	 * that exists in the .text segment.
    171 	 */
    172 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    173 	if (va == ARM_VECTORS_LOW
    174 	    && (armreg_pfr1_read() & ARM_PFR1_SEC_MASK) != 0) {
    175 #endif
    176 		extern const uint32_t page0rel[];
    177 		vector_page = (vaddr_t)page0rel;
    178 		KASSERT((vector_page & 0x1f) == 0);
    179 		armreg_vbar_write(vector_page);
    180 		VPRINTF(" vbar=%p", page0rel);
    181 		cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, 0);
    182 		return;
    183 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    184 	}
    185 #endif
    186 #endif
    187 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    188 	if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(curcpu())) {
    189 		extern unsigned int page0[], page0_data[];
    190 		unsigned int *vectors = (int *) va;
    191 		unsigned int *vectors_data = vectors + (page0_data - page0);
    192 		int vec;
    193 
    194 		/*
    195 		 * Loop through the vectors we're taking over, and copy the
    196 		 * vector's insn and data word.
    197 		 */
    198 		for (vec = 0; vec < ARM_NVEC; vec++) {
    199 			if ((which & (1 << vec)) == 0) {
    200 				/* Don't want to take over this vector. */
    201 				continue;
    202 			}
    203 			vectors[vec] = page0[vec];
    204 			vectors_data[vec] = page0_data[vec];
    205 		}
    206 
    207 		/* Now sync the vectors. */
    208 		cpu_icache_sync_range(va, (ARM_NVEC * 2) * sizeof(u_int));
    209 
    210 		vector_page = va;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	if (va == ARM_VECTORS_HIGH) {
    214 		/*
    215 		 * Assume the MD caller knows what it's doing here, and
    216 		 * really does want the vector page relocated.
    217 		 *
    218 		 * Note: This has to be done here (and not just in
    219 		 * cpu_setup()) because the vector page needs to be
    220 		 * accessible *before* cpu_startup() is called.
    221 		 * Think ddb(9) ...
    222 		 *
    223 		 * NOTE: If the CPU control register is not readable,
    224 		 * this will totally fail!  We'll just assume that
    225 		 * any system that has high vector support has a
    226 		 * readable CPU control register, for now.  If we
    227 		 * ever encounter one that does not, we'll have to
    228 		 * rethink this.
    229 		 */
    230 		cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC);
    231 	}
    232 #endif
    233 }
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Debug function just to park the CPU
    237  */
    238 
    239 void
    240 halt(void)
    241 {
    242 	while (1)
    243 		cpu_sleep(0);
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 /* Sync the discs, unmount the filesystems, and adjust the todr */
    248 
    249 void
    250 bootsync(void)
    251 {
    252 	static bool bootsyncdone = false;
    253 
    254 	if (bootsyncdone) return;
    255 
    256 	bootsyncdone = true;
    257 
    258 	/* Make sure we can still manage to do things */
    259 	if (GetCPSR() & I32_bit) {
    260 		/*
    261 		 * If we get here then boot has been called without RB_NOSYNC
    262 		 * and interrupts were disabled. This means the boot() call
    263 		 * did not come from a user process e.g. shutdown, but must
    264 		 * have come from somewhere in the kernel.
    265 		 */
    266 		IRQenable;
    267 		printf("Warning IRQ's disabled during boot()\n");
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	vfs_shutdown();
    271 
    272 	resettodr();
    273 }
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * void cpu_startup(void)
    277  *
    278  * Machine dependent startup code.
    279  *
    280  */
    281 void
    282 cpu_startup(void)
    283 {
    284 	vaddr_t minaddr;
    285 	vaddr_t maxaddr;
    286 
    287 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_START
    288 	/* Set the CPU control register */
    289 	cpu_setup(boot_args);
    290 #endif
    291 
    292 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    293 	/* Lock down zero page */
    294 	vector_page_setprot(VM_PROT_READ);
    295 #endif
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * Give pmap a chance to set up a few more things now the vm
    299 	 * is initialised
    300 	 */
    301 	pmap_postinit();
    302 
    303 #ifdef FDT
    304 	if (arm_fdt_platform()->ap_startup != NULL)
    305 		arm_fdt_platform()->ap_startup();
    306 #endif
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
    310 	 */
    311 
    312 	/* msgbufphys was setup during the secondary boot strap */
    313 	if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)msgbufaddr, NULL)) {
    314 		for (u_int loop = 0; loop < btoc(MSGBUFSIZE); ++loop) {
    315 			pmap_kenter_pa((vaddr_t)msgbufaddr + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
    316 			    msgbufphys + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
    317 			    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    318 		}
    319 	}
    320 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    321 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    325 	 */
    326 	minaddr = 0;
    327 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    328 				   VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
    329 
    330 	banner();
    331 
    332 	/*
    333 	 * This is actually done by initarm_common, but not all ports use it
    334 	 * yet so do it here to catch them as well
    335 	 */
    336 	struct lwp * const l = &lwp0;
    337 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    338 
    339 	/* Zero out the PCB. */
    340  	memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(*pcb));
    341 
    342 	pcb->pcb_ksp = uvm_lwp_getuarea(l) + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
    343 	pcb->pcb_ksp -= sizeof(struct trapframe);
    344 
    345 	struct trapframe * tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb->pcb_ksp;
    346 
    347 	/* Zero out the trapframe. */
    348 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
    349 	lwp_settrapframe(l, tf);
    350 
    351 #if defined(__ARMEB__)
    352 	tf->tf_spsr = PSR_USR32_MODE | (CPU_IS_ARMV7_P() ? PSR_E_BIT : 0);
    353 #else
    354  	tf->tf_spsr = PSR_USR32_MODE;
    355 #endif
    356 
    357 	cpu_startup_hook();
    358 }
    359 
    360 __weak_alias(cpu_startup_hook,cpu_startup_default)
    361 void
    362 cpu_startup_default(void)
    363 {
    364 }
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * machine dependent system variables.
    368  */
    369 static int
    370 sysctl_machdep_booted_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    371 {
    372 	struct sysctlnode node;
    373 
    374 	if (booted_device == NULL)
    375 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    376 
    377 	node = *rnode;
    378 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(device_xname(booted_device));
    379 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(booted_device)) + 1;
    380 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    381 }
    382 
    383 static int
    384 sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    385 {
    386 	struct sysctlnode node;
    387 
    388 	if (booted_kernel == NULL || booted_kernel[0] == '\0')
    389 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    390 
    391 	node = *rnode;
    392 	node.sysctl_data = booted_kernel;
    393 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(booted_kernel) + 1;
    394 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    395 }
    396 
    397 static int
    398 sysctl_machdep_cpu_arch(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    399 {
    400 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    401 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(cpu_arch);
    402 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(cpu_arch) + 1;
    403 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    404 }
    405 
    406 static int
    407 sysctl_machdep_powersave(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    408 {
    409 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    410 	int error, newval;
    411 
    412 	newval = cpu_do_powersave;
    413 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
    414 	if (cpufuncs.cf_sleep == (void *) cpufunc_nullop)
    415 		node.sysctl_flags &= ~CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
    416 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    417 	if (error || newp == NULL || newval == cpu_do_powersave)
    418 		return (error);
    419 
    420 	if (newval < 0 || newval > 1)
    421 		return (EINVAL);
    422 	cpu_do_powersave = newval;
    423 
    424 	return (0);
    425 }
    426 
    427 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_machdep_setup, "sysctl machdep subtree setup")
    428 {
    429 
    430 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    431 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    432 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
    433 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    434 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    435 
    436 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    437 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    438 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "debug", NULL,
    439 		       NULL, 0, &kernel_debug, 0,
    440 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    441 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    442 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    443 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_device", NULL,
    444 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    445 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    446 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    447 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    448 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_kernel", NULL,
    449 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel, 0, NULL, 0,
    450 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL, CTL_EOL);
    451 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    452 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    453 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "console_device", NULL,
    454 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    455 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    456 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    457 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    458 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cpu_arch", NULL,
    459 		       sysctl_machdep_cpu_arch, 0, NULL, 0,
    460 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    461 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    462 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    463 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "powersave", NULL,
    464 		       sysctl_machdep_powersave, 0, &cpu_do_powersave, 0,
    465 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_POWERSAVE, CTL_EOL);
    466 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    467 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    468 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "cpu_id", NULL,
    469 		       NULL, curcpu()->ci_arm_cpuid, NULL, 0,
    470 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    471 #ifdef FPU_VFP
    472 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    473 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    474 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fpu_id", NULL,
    475 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_info_store.ci_vfp_id, 0,
    476 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    477 #endif
    478 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    479 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    480 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fpu_present", NULL,
    481 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_fpu_present, 0,
    482 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    483 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    484 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    485 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hwdiv_present", NULL,
    486 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_hwdiv_present, 0,
    487 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    488 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    489 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    490 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "neon_present", NULL,
    491 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_neon_present, 0,
    492 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    493 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    494 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    495 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_isar", NULL,
    496 		       NULL, 0,
    497 		       cpu_instruction_set_attributes,
    498 		       sizeof(cpu_instruction_set_attributes),
    499 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    500 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    501 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    502 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_mmfr", NULL,
    503 		       NULL, 0,
    504 		       cpu_memory_model_features,
    505 		       sizeof(cpu_memory_model_features),
    506 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    507 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    508 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    509 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_pfr", NULL,
    510 		       NULL, 0,
    511 		       cpu_processor_features,
    512 		       sizeof(cpu_processor_features),
    513 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    514 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    515 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    516 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_mvfr", NULL,
    517 		       NULL, 0,
    518 		       cpu_media_and_vfp_features,
    519 		       sizeof(cpu_media_and_vfp_features),
    520 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    521 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    522 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    523 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "simd_present", NULL,
    524 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_simd_present, 0,
    525 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    526 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    527 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    528 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "simdex_present", NULL,
    529 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_simdex_present, 0,
    530 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    531 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    532 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    533 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchprim_present", NULL,
    534 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_synchprim_present, 0,
    535 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    536 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    537 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    538 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "printfataltraps", NULL,
    539 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_printfataltraps, 0,
    540 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    541 	cpu_unaligned_sigbus = !CPU_IS_ARMV6_P() && !CPU_IS_ARMV7_P();
    542 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    543 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    544 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "unaligned_sigbus",
    545 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Do SIGBUS for fixed unaligned accesses"),
    546 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_unaligned_sigbus, 0,
    547 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    548 }
    549 
    550 void
    551 parse_mi_bootargs(char *args)
    552 {
    553 	int integer;
    554 
    555 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "single", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    556 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-s", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    557 		if (integer)
    558 			boothowto |= RB_SINGLE;
    559 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "kdb", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    560 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-k", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    561 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-d", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    562 		if (integer)
    563 			boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    564 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "ask", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    565 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-a", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    566 		if (integer)
    567 			boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    568 
    569 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
    570 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "pmapdebug", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
    571 		pmap_debug_level = integer;
    572 		pmap_debug(pmap_debug_level);
    573 	}
    574 #endif	/* PMAP_DEBUG */
    575 
    576 /*	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "nbuf", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer))
    577 		bufpages = integer;*/
    578 
    579 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
    580 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisc", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)
    581 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisk", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
    582 		md_root_size = integer;
    583 		md_root_size *= 1024;
    584 		if (md_root_size < 32*1024)
    585 			md_root_size = 32*1024;
    586 		if (md_root_size > 2048*1024)
    587 			md_root_size = 2048*1024;
    588 	}
    589 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
    590 
    591 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "quiet", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    592 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-q", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    593 		if (integer)
    594 			boothowto |= AB_QUIET;
    595 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "verbose", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    596 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-v", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    597 		if (integer)
    598 			boothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
    599 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "debug", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    600 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-x", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    601 		if (integer)
    602 			boothowto |= AB_DEBUG;
    603 }
    604 
    605 #ifdef __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
    606 #if IPL_SOFTSERIAL != IPL_SOFTNET + 1
    607 #error IPLs are screwed up
    608 #elif IPL_SOFTNET != IPL_SOFTBIO + 1
    609 #error IPLs are screwed up
    610 #elif IPL_SOFTBIO != IPL_SOFTCLOCK + 1
    611 #error IPLs are screwed up
    612 #elif !(IPL_SOFTCLOCK > IPL_NONE)
    613 #error IPLs are screwed up
    614 #elif (IPL_NONE != 0)
    615 #error IPLs are screwed up
    616 #endif
    617 
    618 #ifndef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
    619 #define	SOFTINT2IPLMAP \
    620 	(((IPL_SOFTSERIAL - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_SERIAL * 4)) | \
    621 	 ((IPL_SOFTNET    - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_NET    * 4)) | \
    622 	 ((IPL_SOFTBIO    - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_BIO    * 4)) | \
    623 	 ((IPL_SOFTCLOCK  - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_CLOCK  * 4)))
    624 #define	SOFTINT2IPL(l)	((SOFTINT2IPLMAP >> ((l) * 4)) & 0x0f)
    625 
    626 /*
    627  * This returns a mask of softint IPLs that be dispatch at <ipl>
    628  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_NONE)	= 0x0000000f
    629  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTCLOCK)	= 0x0000000e
    630  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTBIO)	= 0x0000000c
    631  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTNET)	= 0x00000008
    632  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTSERIAL)	= 0x00000000
    633  */
    634 #define	SOFTIPLMASK(ipl) ((0x0f << (ipl)) & 0x0f)
    635 
    636 void softint_switch(lwp_t *, int);
    637 
    638 void
    639 softint_trigger(uintptr_t mask)
    640 {
    641 	curcpu()->ci_softints |= mask;
    642 }
    643 
    644 void
    645 softint_init_md(lwp_t *l, u_int level, uintptr_t *machdep)
    646 {
    647 	lwp_t ** lp = &l->l_cpu->ci_softlwps[level];
    648 	KASSERT(*lp == NULL || *lp == l);
    649 	*lp = l;
    650 	*machdep = 1 << SOFTINT2IPL(level);
    651 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_CLOCK || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTCLOCK - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    652 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_BIO || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTBIO - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    653 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_NET || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTNET - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    654 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_SERIAL || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTSERIAL - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    655 }
    656 
    657 void
    658 dosoftints(void)
    659 {
    660 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    661 	const int opl = ci->ci_cpl;
    662 	const uint32_t softiplmask = SOFTIPLMASK(opl);
    663 
    664 	splhigh();
    665 	for (;;) {
    666 		u_int softints = ci->ci_softints & softiplmask;
    667 		KASSERT((softints != 0) == ((ci->ci_softints >> opl) != 0));
    668 		KASSERT(opl == IPL_NONE || (softints & (1 << (opl - IPL_SOFTCLOCK))) == 0);
    669 		if (softints == 0) {
    670 			splx(opl);
    671 			return;
    672 		}
    673 #define	DOSOFTINT(n) \
    674 		if (ci->ci_softints & (1 << (IPL_SOFT ## n - IPL_SOFTCLOCK))) { \
    675 			ci->ci_softints &= \
    676 			    ~(1 << (IPL_SOFT ## n - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)); \
    677 			softint_switch(ci->ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_ ## n], \
    678 			    IPL_SOFT ## n); \
    679 			continue; \
    680 		}
    681 		DOSOFTINT(SERIAL);
    682 		DOSOFTINT(NET);
    683 		DOSOFTINT(BIO);
    684 		DOSOFTINT(CLOCK);
    685 		panic("dosoftints wtf (softints=%u?, ipl=%d)", softints, opl);
    686 	}
    687 }
    688 #endif /* !__HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS */
    689 #endif /* __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS */
    690 
    691 #ifdef MODULAR
    692 /*
    693  * Push any modules loaded by the boot loader.
    694  */
    695 void
    696 module_init_md(void)
    697 {
    698 }
    699 #endif /* MODULAR */
    700 
    701 int
    702 mm_md_physacc(paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot)
    703 {
    704 	if (pa >= physical_start && pa < physical_end)
    705 		return 0;
    706 
    707 	return kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(),
    708 	    KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    709 }
    710 
    711 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ALLOC_IDLELWP
    712 vaddr_t
    713 cpu_uarea_alloc_idlelwp(struct cpu_info *ci)
    714 {
    715 	const vaddr_t va = idlestack.pv_va + cpu_index(ci) * USPACE;
    716 	// printf("%s: %s: va=%lx\n", __func__, ci->ci_data.cpu_name, va);
    717 	return va;
    718 }
    719 #endif
    720 
    721 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    722 /*
    723  * Initialise a secondary processor.
    724  *
    725  * printf isn't available to us for a number of reasons.
    726  *
    727  * -  kprint_init has been called and printf will try to take locks which we
    728  *    can't  do just yet because bootstrap translation tables do not allowing
    729  *    caching.
    730  *
    731  * -  kmutex(9) relies on curcpu which isn't setup yet.
    732  *
    733  */
    734 void
    735 cpu_init_secondary_processor(int cpuindex)
    736 {
    737 	// pmap_kernel has been successfully built and we can switch to it
    738 
    739 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_DEFAULT);
    740 	cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
    741 
    742 	VPRINTS("index: ");
    743 	VPRINTX(cpuindex);
    744 	VPRINTS(" ttb");
    745 
    746 	cpu_setup(boot_args);
    747 
    748 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    749 	/*
    750 	 * TTBCR should have been initialized by the MD start code.
    751 	 */
    752 	KASSERT((armreg_contextidr_read() & 0xff) == 0);
    753 	KASSERT(armreg_ttbcr_read() == __SHIFTIN(1, TTBCR_S_N));
    754 	/*
    755 	 * Disable lookups via TTBR0 until there is an activated pmap.
    756 	 */
    757 
    758 	armreg_ttbcr_write(armreg_ttbcr_read() | TTBCR_S_PD0);
    759 	cpu_setttb(pmap_kernel()->pm_l1_pa , KERNEL_PID);
    760 	arm_isb();
    761 #else
    762 	cpu_setttb(pmap_kernel()->pm_l1->l1_physaddr, true);
    763 #endif
    764 
    765 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    766 
    767 	VPRINTS(" (TTBR0=");
    768 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbr_read());
    769 	VPRINTS(")");
    770 
    771 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    772 	VPRINTS(" (TTBR1=");
    773 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbr1_read());
    774 	VPRINTS(")");
    775 	VPRINTS(" (TTBCR=");
    776 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbcr_read());
    777 	VPRINTS(")");
    778 #endif
    779 
    780 	VPRINTS(" hatched=");
    781 	VPRINTX(arm_cpu_hatched | __BIT(cpuindex));
    782 	VPRINTS("\n\r");
    783 
    784 	atomic_or_uint(&arm_cpu_hatched, __BIT(cpuindex));
    785 
    786 	/* return to assembly to wait for cpu_boot_secondary_processors */
    787 }
    788 
    789 void
    790 cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void)
    791 {
    792 	VPRINTF("%s: writing mbox with %#x\n", __func__, arm_cpu_hatched);
    793 	arm_cpu_mbox = arm_cpu_hatched;
    794 	membar_producer();
    795 #ifdef _ARM_ARCH_7
    796 	__asm __volatile("sev; sev; sev");
    797 #endif
    798 	while (membar_consumer(), arm_cpu_mbox) {
    799 		__asm __volatile("wfe" ::: "memory");
    800 	}
    801 }
    802 
    803 void
    804 xc_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
    805 {
    806 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
    807 	KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
    808 
    809 	intr_ipi_send(ci != NULL ? ci->ci_kcpuset : NULL, IPI_XCALL);
    810 }
    811 
    812 void
    813 cpu_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
    814 {
    815 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
    816 	KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
    817 
    818 	intr_ipi_send(ci != NULL ? ci->ci_kcpuset : NULL, IPI_GENERIC);
    819 }
    820 
    821 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    822 
    823 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
    824 bool
    825 mm_md_direct_mapped_phys(paddr_t pa, vaddr_t *vap)
    826 {
    827 	bool rv;
    828 	vaddr_t va = pmap_direct_mapped_phys(pa, &rv, 0);
    829 	if (rv) {
    830 		*vap = va;
    831 	}
    832 	return rv;
    833 }
    834 #endif
    835 
    836 bool
    837 mm_md_page_color(paddr_t pa, int *colorp)
    838 {
    839 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) != 0
    840 	*colorp = atop(pa & arm_cache_prefer_mask);
    841 
    842 	return arm_cache_prefer_mask ? false : true;
    843 #else
    844 	*colorp = 0;
    845 
    846 	return true;
    847 #endif
    848 }
    849 
    850 #if defined(FDT)
    851 extern char KERNEL_BASE_phys[];
    852 #define KERNEL_BASE_PHYS ((paddr_t)KERNEL_BASE_phys)
    853 
    854 void
    855 cpu_kernel_vm_init(paddr_t memory_start, psize_t memory_size)
    856 {
    857 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
    858 
    859 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
    860 	const bool mapallmem_p = true;
    861 #ifndef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
    862 	if (memory_size > KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) {
    863 		VPRINTF("%s: dropping RAM size from %luMB to %uMB\n",
    864 		    __func__, (unsigned long) (memory_size >> 20),
    865 		    (KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) >> 20);
    866 		memory_size = KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE;
    867 	}
    868 #endif
    869 #else
    870 	const bool mapallmem_p = false;
    871 #endif
    872 
    873 	VPRINTF("%s: kernel phys start %" PRIxPADDR " end %" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    874 	    __func__, memory_start, memory_start + memory_size);
    875 
    876 	arm32_bootmem_init(memory_start, memory_size, KERNEL_BASE_PHYS);
    877 	arm32_kernel_vm_init(KERNEL_VM_BASE, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, 0,
    878 	    plat->ap_devmap(), mapallmem_p);
    879 }
    880 #endif
    881 
    882