arm32_machdep.c revision 1.51 1 /* $NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.51 2007/10/02 11:07:20 ad Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
5 * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
21 * for the NetBSD Project.
22 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
23 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
24 * prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
28 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
30 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 *
38 * Machine dependant functions for kernel setup
39 *
40 * Created : 17/09/94
41 * Updated : 18/04/01 updated for new wscons
42 */
43
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.51 2007/10/02 11:07:20 ad Exp $");
46
47 #include "opt_md.h"
48 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/user.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/mount.h>
58 #include <sys/buf.h>
59 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
60 #include <sys/device.h>
61 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <sys/cpu.h>
64
65 #include <dev/cons.h>
66
67 #include <arm/arm32/katelib.h>
68 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
69 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
70
71 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
72 #include "md.h"
73
74 struct vm_map *exec_map = NULL;
75 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
76 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
77
78 extern int physmem;
79
80 #if NMD > 0 && defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
81 extern size_t md_root_size; /* Memory disc size */
82 #endif /* NMD && MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
83
84 pv_addr_t kernelstack;
85
86 /* the following is used externally (sysctl_hw) */
87 char machine[] = MACHINE; /* from <machine/param.h> */
88 char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH; /* from <machine/param.h> */
89
90 /* Our exported CPU info; we can have only one. */
91 struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
92
93 void * msgbufaddr;
94 extern paddr_t msgbufphys;
95
96 int kernel_debug = 0;
97
98 struct user *proc0paddr;
99
100 /* exported variable to be filled in by the bootloaders */
101 char *booted_kernel;
102
103
104 /* Prototypes */
105
106 void data_abort_handler __P((trapframe_t *frame));
107 void prefetch_abort_handler __P((trapframe_t *frame));
108 extern void configure __P((void));
109
110 /*
111 * arm32_vector_init:
112 *
113 * Initialize the vector page, and select whether or not to
114 * relocate the vectors.
115 *
116 * NOTE: We expect the vector page to be mapped at its expected
117 * destination.
118 */
119 void
120 arm32_vector_init(vaddr_t va, int which)
121 {
122 extern unsigned int page0[], page0_data[];
123 unsigned int *vectors = (int *) va;
124 unsigned int *vectors_data = vectors + (page0_data - page0);
125 int vec;
126
127 /*
128 * Loop through the vectors we're taking over, and copy the
129 * vector's insn and data word.
130 */
131 for (vec = 0; vec < ARM_NVEC; vec++) {
132 if ((which & (1 << vec)) == 0) {
133 /* Don't want to take over this vector. */
134 continue;
135 }
136 vectors[vec] = page0[vec];
137 vectors_data[vec] = page0_data[vec];
138 }
139
140 /* Now sync the vectors. */
141 cpu_icache_sync_range(va, (ARM_NVEC * 2) * sizeof(u_int));
142
143 vector_page = va;
144
145 if (va == ARM_VECTORS_HIGH) {
146 /*
147 * Assume the MD caller knows what it's doing here, and
148 * really does want the vector page relocated.
149 *
150 * Note: This has to be done here (and not just in
151 * cpu_setup()) because the vector page needs to be
152 * accessible *before* cpu_startup() is called.
153 * Think ddb(9) ...
154 *
155 * NOTE: If the CPU control register is not readable,
156 * this will totally fail! We'll just assume that
157 * any system that has high vector support has a
158 * readable CPU control register, for now. If we
159 * ever encounter one that does not, we'll have to
160 * rethink this.
161 */
162 cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC);
163 }
164 }
165
166 /*
167 * Debug function just to park the CPU
168 */
169
170 void
171 halt()
172 {
173 while (1)
174 cpu_sleep(0);
175 }
176
177
178 /* Sync the discs and unmount the filesystems */
179
180 void
181 bootsync(void)
182 {
183 static int bootsyncdone = 0;
184
185 if (bootsyncdone) return;
186
187 bootsyncdone = 1;
188
189 /* Make sure we can still manage to do things */
190 if (GetCPSR() & I32_bit) {
191 /*
192 * If we get here then boot has been called without RB_NOSYNC
193 * and interrupts were disabled. This means the boot() call
194 * did not come from a user process e.g. shutdown, but must
195 * have come from somewhere in the kernel.
196 */
197 IRQenable;
198 printf("Warning IRQ's disabled during boot()\n");
199 }
200
201 vfs_shutdown();
202 }
203
204 /*
205 * void cpu_startup(void)
206 *
207 * Machine dependant startup code.
208 *
209 */
210 void
211 cpu_startup()
212 {
213 vaddr_t minaddr;
214 vaddr_t maxaddr;
215 u_int loop;
216 char pbuf[9];
217
218 /* Set the CPU control register */
219 cpu_setup(boot_args);
220
221 /* Lock down zero page */
222 vector_page_setprot(VM_PROT_READ);
223
224 /*
225 * Give pmap a chance to set up a few more things now the vm
226 * is initialised
227 */
228 pmap_postinit();
229
230 /*
231 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
232 */
233
234 /* msgbufphys was setup during the secondary boot strap */
235 for (loop = 0; loop < btoc(MSGBUFSIZE); ++loop)
236 pmap_kenter_pa((vaddr_t)msgbufaddr + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
237 msgbufphys + loop * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
238 pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
239 initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
240
241 /*
242 * Identify ourselves for the msgbuf (everything printed earlier will
243 * not be buffered).
244 */
245 printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
246
247 format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), arm_ptob(physmem));
248 printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
249
250 minaddr = 0;
251
252 /*
253 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments. This map effectively
254 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
255 */
256 exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
257 16*NCARGS, VM_MAP_PAGEABLE, false, NULL);
258
259 /*
260 * Allocate a submap for physio
261 */
262 phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
263 VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
264
265 /*
266 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
267 */
268 mb_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
269 nmbclusters * mclbytes, VM_MAP_INTRSAFE,
270 false, NULL);
271
272 format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
273 printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
274
275 curpcb = &lwp0.l_addr->u_pcb;
276 curpcb->pcb_flags = 0;
277 curpcb->pcb_un.un_32.pcb32_und_sp = (u_int)lwp0.l_addr +
278 USPACE_UNDEF_STACK_TOP;
279 curpcb->pcb_un.un_32.pcb32_sp = (u_int)lwp0.l_addr +
280 USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
281
282 curpcb->pcb_tf = (struct trapframe *)curpcb->pcb_un.un_32.pcb32_sp - 1;
283 }
284
285 /*
286 * machine dependent system variables.
287 */
288 static int
289 sysctl_machdep_booted_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
290 {
291 struct sysctlnode node;
292
293 if (booted_device == NULL)
294 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
295
296 node = *rnode;
297 node.sysctl_data = booted_device->dv_xname;
298 node.sysctl_size = strlen(booted_device->dv_xname) + 1;
299 return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
300 }
301
302 static int
303 sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
304 {
305 struct sysctlnode node;
306
307 if (booted_kernel == NULL || booted_kernel[0] == '\0')
308 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
309
310 node = *rnode;
311 node.sysctl_data = booted_kernel;
312 node.sysctl_size = strlen(booted_kernel) + 1;
313 return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
314 }
315
316 static int
317 sysctl_machdep_powersave(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
318 {
319 struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
320 int error, newval;
321
322 newval = cpu_do_powersave;
323 node.sysctl_data = &newval;
324 if (cpufuncs.cf_sleep == (void *) cpufunc_nullop)
325 node.sysctl_flags &= ~CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
326 error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
327 if (error || newp == NULL || newval == cpu_do_powersave)
328 return (error);
329
330 if (newval < 0 || newval > 1)
331 return (EINVAL);
332 cpu_do_powersave = newval;
333
334 return (0);
335 }
336
337 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_machdep_setup, "sysctl machdep subtree setup")
338 {
339
340 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
341 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
342 CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
343 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
344 CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
345
346 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
347 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
348 CTLTYPE_INT, "debug", NULL,
349 NULL, 0, &kernel_debug, 0,
350 CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
351 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
352 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
353 CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_device", NULL,
354 sysctl_machdep_booted_device, 0, NULL, 0,
355 CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
356 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
357 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
358 CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_kernel", NULL,
359 sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel, 0, NULL, 0,
360 CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL, CTL_EOL);
361 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
362 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
363 CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "console_device", NULL,
364 sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
365 CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
366 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
367 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
368 CTLTYPE_INT, "powersave", NULL,
369 sysctl_machdep_powersave, 0, &cpu_do_powersave, 0,
370 CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_POWERSAVE, CTL_EOL);
371 }
372
373 void
374 parse_mi_bootargs(args)
375 char *args;
376 {
377 int integer;
378
379 if (get_bootconf_option(args, "single", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
380 || get_bootconf_option(args, "-s", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
381 if (integer)
382 boothowto |= RB_SINGLE;
383 if (get_bootconf_option(args, "kdb", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
384 || get_bootconf_option(args, "-k", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
385 if (integer)
386 boothowto |= RB_KDB;
387 if (get_bootconf_option(args, "ask", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
388 || get_bootconf_option(args, "-a", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
389 if (integer)
390 boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
391
392 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
393 if (get_bootconf_option(args, "pmapdebug", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
394 pmap_debug_level = integer;
395 pmap_debug(pmap_debug_level);
396 }
397 #endif /* PMAP_DEBUG */
398
399 /* if (get_bootconf_option(args, "nbuf", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer))
400 bufpages = integer;*/
401
402 #if NMD > 0 && defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
403 if (get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisc", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)
404 || get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisk", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
405 md_root_size = integer;
406 md_root_size *= 1024;
407 if (md_root_size < 32*1024)
408 md_root_size = 32*1024;
409 if (md_root_size > 2048*1024)
410 md_root_size = 2048*1024;
411 }
412 #endif /* NMD && MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
413
414 if (get_bootconf_option(args, "quiet", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
415 || get_bootconf_option(args, "-q", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
416 if (integer)
417 boothowto |= AB_QUIET;
418 if (get_bootconf_option(args, "verbose", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
419 || get_bootconf_option(args, "-v", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
420 if (integer)
421 boothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
422 }
423
424 void
425 cpu_need_resched(struct cpu_info *ci, int flags)
426 {
427 bool immed = (flags & RESCHED_IMMED) != 0;
428
429 if (ci->ci_want_resched && !immed)
430 return;
431
432 ci->ci_want_resched = 1;
433 if (curlwp != ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp)
434 setsoftast();
435 }
436