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arm32_machdep.c revision 1.53
      1 /*	$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.53 2007/12/16 07:31:48 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     21  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     22  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     24  *    prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     27  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     28  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     30  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     31  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     32  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  * Machine dependant functions for kernel setup
     39  *
     40  * Created      : 17/09/94
     41  * Updated	: 18/04/01 updated for new wscons
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.53 2007/12/16 07:31:48 mrg Exp $");
     46 
     47 #include "opt_md.h"
     48 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/user.h>
     55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     57 #include <sys/mount.h>
     58 #include <sys/buf.h>
     59 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     60 #include <sys/device.h>
     61 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     63 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/cons.h>
     66 
     67 #include <arm/arm32/katelib.h>
     68 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
     69 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
     70 
     71 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
     72 #include "md.h"
     73 
     74 struct vm_map *exec_map = NULL;
     75 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
     76 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
     77 
     78 extern int physmem;
     79 
     80 #if NMD > 0 && defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
     81 extern size_t md_root_size;		/* Memory disc size */
     82 #endif	/* NMD && MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
     83 
     84 pv_addr_t kernelstack;
     85 
     86 /* the following is used externally (sysctl_hw) */
     87 char	machine[] = MACHINE;		/* from <machine/param.h> */
     88 char	machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
     89 
     90 /* Our exported CPU info; we can have only one. */
     91 struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
     92 
     93 void *	msgbufaddr;
     94 extern paddr_t msgbufphys;
     95 
     96 int kernel_debug = 0;
     97 
     98 struct user *proc0paddr;
     99 
    100 /* exported variable to be filled in by the bootloaders */
    101 char *booted_kernel;
    102 
    103 
    104 /* Prototypes */
    105 
    106 void data_abort_handler		__P((trapframe_t *frame));
    107 void prefetch_abort_handler	__P((trapframe_t *frame));
    108 extern void configure		__P((void));
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * arm32_vector_init:
    112  *
    113  *	Initialize the vector page, and select whether or not to
    114  *	relocate the vectors.
    115  *
    116  *	NOTE: We expect the vector page to be mapped at its expected
    117  *	destination.
    118  */
    119 void
    120 arm32_vector_init(vaddr_t va, int which)
    121 {
    122 	extern unsigned int page0[], page0_data[];
    123 	unsigned int *vectors = (int *) va;
    124 	unsigned int *vectors_data = vectors + (page0_data - page0);
    125 	int vec;
    126 
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Loop through the vectors we're taking over, and copy the
    129 	 * vector's insn and data word.
    130 	 */
    131 	for (vec = 0; vec < ARM_NVEC; vec++) {
    132 		if ((which & (1 << vec)) == 0) {
    133 			/* Don't want to take over this vector. */
    134 			continue;
    135 		}
    136 		vectors[vec] = page0[vec];
    137 		vectors_data[vec] = page0_data[vec];
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	/* Now sync the vectors. */
    141 	cpu_icache_sync_range(va, (ARM_NVEC * 2) * sizeof(u_int));
    142 
    143 	vector_page = va;
    144 
    145 	if (va == ARM_VECTORS_HIGH) {
    146 		/*
    147 		 * Assume the MD caller knows what it's doing here, and
    148 		 * really does want the vector page relocated.
    149 		 *
    150 		 * Note: This has to be done here (and not just in
    151 		 * cpu_setup()) because the vector page needs to be
    152 		 * accessible *before* cpu_startup() is called.
    153 		 * Think ddb(9) ...
    154 		 *
    155 		 * NOTE: If the CPU control register is not readable,
    156 		 * this will totally fail!  We'll just assume that
    157 		 * any system that has high vector support has a
    158 		 * readable CPU control register, for now.  If we
    159 		 * ever encounter one that does not, we'll have to
    160 		 * rethink this.
    161 		 */
    162 		cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC);
    163 	}
    164 }
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * Debug function just to park the CPU
    168  */
    169 
    170 void
    171 halt()
    172 {
    173 	while (1)
    174 		cpu_sleep(0);
    175 }
    176 
    177 
    178 /* Sync the discs and unmount the filesystems */
    179 
    180 void
    181 bootsync(void)
    182 {
    183 	static int bootsyncdone = 0;
    184 
    185 	if (bootsyncdone) return;
    186 
    187 	bootsyncdone = 1;
    188 
    189 	/* Make sure we can still manage to do things */
    190 	if (GetCPSR() & I32_bit) {
    191 		/*
    192 		 * If we get here then boot has been called without RB_NOSYNC
    193 		 * and interrupts were disabled. This means the boot() call
    194 		 * did not come from a user process e.g. shutdown, but must
    195 		 * have come from somewhere in the kernel.
    196 		 */
    197 		IRQenable;
    198 		printf("Warning IRQ's disabled during boot()\n");
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	vfs_shutdown();
    202 }
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * void cpu_startup(void)
    206  *
    207  * Machine dependant startup code.
    208  *
    209  */
    210 void
    211 cpu_startup()
    212 {
    213 	vaddr_t minaddr;
    214 	vaddr_t maxaddr;
    215 	u_int loop;
    216 	char pbuf[9];
    217 
    218 	/* Set the CPU control register */
    219 	cpu_setup(boot_args);
    220 
    221 	/* Lock down zero page */
    222 	vector_page_setprot(VM_PROT_READ);
    223 
    224 	/*
    225 	 * Give pmap a chance to set up a few more things now the vm
    226 	 * is initialised
    227 	 */
    228 	pmap_postinit();
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
    232 	 */
    233 
    234 	/* msgbufphys was setup during the secondary boot strap */
    235 	for (loop = 0; loop < btoc(MSGBUFSIZE); ++loop)
    236 		pmap_kenter_pa((vaddr_t)msgbufaddr + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
    237 		    msgbufphys + loop * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
    238 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    239 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
    240 
    241 	/*
    242 	 * Identify ourselves for the msgbuf (everything printed earlier will
    243 	 * not be buffered).
    244 	 */
    245 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    246 
    247 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), arm_ptob(physmem));
    248 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    249 
    250 	minaddr = 0;
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    254 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
    255 	 */
    256 	exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    257 				   16*NCARGS, VM_MAP_PAGEABLE, false, NULL);
    258 
    259 	/*
    260 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    261 	 */
    262 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    263 				   VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
    267 	 */
    268 	mb_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    269 				 nmbclusters * mclbytes, VM_MAP_INTRSAFE,
    270 				 false, NULL);
    271 
    272 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
    273 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    274 
    275 	curpcb = &lwp0.l_addr->u_pcb;
    276 	curpcb->pcb_flags = 0;
    277 	curpcb->pcb_un.un_32.pcb32_und_sp = (u_int)lwp0.l_addr +
    278 	    USPACE_UNDEF_STACK_TOP;
    279 	curpcb->pcb_un.un_32.pcb32_sp = (u_int)lwp0.l_addr +
    280 	    USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
    281 
    282         curpcb->pcb_tf = (struct trapframe *)curpcb->pcb_un.un_32.pcb32_sp - 1;
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * machine dependent system variables.
    287  */
    288 static int
    289 sysctl_machdep_booted_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    290 {
    291 	struct sysctlnode node;
    292 
    293 	if (booted_device == NULL)
    294 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    295 
    296 	node = *rnode;
    297 	node.sysctl_data = booted_device->dv_xname;
    298 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(booted_device->dv_xname) + 1;
    299 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    300 }
    301 
    302 static int
    303 sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    304 {
    305 	struct sysctlnode node;
    306 
    307 	if (booted_kernel == NULL || booted_kernel[0] == '\0')
    308 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    309 
    310 	node = *rnode;
    311 	node.sysctl_data = booted_kernel;
    312 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(booted_kernel) + 1;
    313 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    314 }
    315 
    316 static int
    317 sysctl_machdep_powersave(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    318 {
    319 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    320 	int error, newval;
    321 
    322 	newval = cpu_do_powersave;
    323 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
    324 	if (cpufuncs.cf_sleep == (void *) cpufunc_nullop)
    325 		node.sysctl_flags &= ~CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
    326 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    327 	if (error || newp == NULL || newval == cpu_do_powersave)
    328 		return (error);
    329 
    330 	if (newval < 0 || newval > 1)
    331 		return (EINVAL);
    332 	cpu_do_powersave = newval;
    333 
    334 	return (0);
    335 }
    336 
    337 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_machdep_setup, "sysctl machdep subtree setup")
    338 {
    339 
    340 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    341 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    342 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
    343 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    344 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    345 
    346 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    347 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    348 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "debug", NULL,
    349 		       NULL, 0, &kernel_debug, 0,
    350 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    351 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    352 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    353 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_device", NULL,
    354 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    355 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    356 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    357 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    358 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_kernel", NULL,
    359 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel, 0, NULL, 0,
    360 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL, CTL_EOL);
    361 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    362 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    363 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "console_device", NULL,
    364 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    365 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    366 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    367 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    368 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "powersave", NULL,
    369 		       sysctl_machdep_powersave, 0, &cpu_do_powersave, 0,
    370 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_POWERSAVE, CTL_EOL);
    371 }
    372 
    373 void
    374 parse_mi_bootargs(args)
    375 	char *args;
    376 {
    377 	int integer;
    378 
    379 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "single", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    380 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-s", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    381 		if (integer)
    382 			boothowto |= RB_SINGLE;
    383 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "kdb", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    384 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-k", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    385 		if (integer)
    386 			boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    387 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "ask", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    388 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-a", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    389 		if (integer)
    390 			boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    391 
    392 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
    393 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "pmapdebug", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
    394 		pmap_debug_level = integer;
    395 		pmap_debug(pmap_debug_level);
    396 	}
    397 #endif	/* PMAP_DEBUG */
    398 
    399 /*	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "nbuf", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer))
    400 		bufpages = integer;*/
    401 
    402 #if NMD > 0 && defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
    403 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisc", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)
    404 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisk", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
    405 		md_root_size = integer;
    406 		md_root_size *= 1024;
    407 		if (md_root_size < 32*1024)
    408 			md_root_size = 32*1024;
    409 		if (md_root_size > 2048*1024)
    410 			md_root_size = 2048*1024;
    411 	}
    412 #endif	/* NMD && MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
    413 
    414 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "quiet", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    415 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-q", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    416 		if (integer)
    417 			boothowto |= AB_QUIET;
    418 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "verbose", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    419 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-v", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    420 		if (integer)
    421 			boothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
    422 }
    423 
    424 void
    425 cpu_need_resched(struct cpu_info *ci, int flags)
    426 {
    427 	bool immed = (flags & RESCHED_IMMED) != 0;
    428 
    429 	if (ci->ci_want_resched && !immed)
    430 		return;
    431 
    432 	ci->ci_want_resched = 1;
    433 	if (curlwp != ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp)
    434 		setsoftast();
    435 }
    436 
    437 bool
    438 cpu_intr_p(void)
    439 {
    440 
    441 	return curcpu()->ci_idepth != 0;
    442 }
    443