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cpuswitch.S revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpuswitch.S,v 1.35 2003/06/23 09:05:22 chris Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Steve C. Woodford for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     39  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     54  *	This product includes software developed by Brini.
     55  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     56  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     57  *    prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     60  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     61  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     63  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     64  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     65  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  * RiscBSD kernel project
     72  *
     73  * cpuswitch.S
     74  *
     75  * cpu switching functions
     76  *
     77  * Created      : 15/10/94
     78  */
     79 
     80 #include "opt_armfpe.h"
     81 #include "opt_arm32_pmap.h"
     82 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     83 
     84 #include "assym.h"
     85 #include <machine/param.h>
     86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     87 #include <machine/frame.h>
     88 #include <machine/asm.h>
     89 
     90 /* LINTSTUB: include <sys/param.h> */
     91 
     92 #undef IRQdisable
     93 #undef IRQenable
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * New experimental definitions of IRQdisable and IRQenable
     97  * These keep FIQ's enabled since FIQ's are special.
     98  */
     99 
    100 #define IRQdisable \
    101 	mrs	r14, cpsr ; \
    102 	orr	r14, r14, #(I32_bit) ; \
    103 	msr	cpsr_c, r14 ; \
    104 
    105 #define IRQenable \
    106 	mrs	r14, cpsr ; \
    107 	bic	r14, r14, #(I32_bit) ; \
    108 	msr	cpsr_c, r14 ; \
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * These are used for switching the translation table/DACR.
    112  * Since the vector page can be invalid for a short time, we must
    113  * disable both regular IRQs *and* FIQs.
    114  *
    115  * XXX: This is not necessary if the vector table is relocated.
    116  */
    117 #define IRQdisableALL \
    118 	mrs	r14, cpsr ; \
    119 	orr	r14, r14, #(I32_bit | F32_bit) ; \
    120 	msr	cpsr_c, r14
    121 
    122 #define IRQenableALL \
    123 	mrs	r14, cpsr ; \
    124 	bic	r14, r14, #(I32_bit | F32_bit) ; \
    125 	msr	cpsr_c, r14
    126 
    127 	.text
    128 
    129 .Lwhichqs:
    130 	.word	_C_LABEL(sched_whichqs)
    131 
    132 .Lqs:
    133 	.word	_C_LABEL(sched_qs)
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * cpuswitch()
    137  *
    138  * preforms a process context switch.
    139  * This function has several entry points
    140  */
    141 
    142 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    143 .Lcpu_info_store:
    144 	.word	_C_LABEL(cpu_info_store)
    145 .Lcurlwp:
    146 	/* FIXME: This is bogus in the general case. */
    147 	.word	_C_LABEL(cpu_info_store) + CI_CURLWP
    148 
    149 .Lcurpcb:
    150 	.word	_C_LABEL(cpu_info_store) + CI_CURPCB
    151 #else
    152 .Lcurlwp:
    153 	.word	_C_LABEL(curlwp)
    154 
    155 .Lcurpcb:
    156 	.word	_C_LABEL(curpcb)
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 .Lwant_resched:
    160 	.word	_C_LABEL(want_resched)
    161 
    162 .Lcpufuncs:
    163 	.word	_C_LABEL(cpufuncs)
    164 
    165 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    166 	.data
    167 	.global	_C_LABEL(curpcb)
    168 _C_LABEL(curpcb):
    169 	.word	0x00000000
    170 	.text
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 .Lblock_userspace_access:
    174 	.word	_C_LABEL(block_userspace_access)
    175 
    176 .Lcpu_do_powersave:
    177 	.word	_C_LABEL(cpu_do_powersave)
    178 
    179 .Lpmap_kernel_cstate:
    180 	.word	(kernel_pmap_store + PMAP_CSTATE)
    181 
    182 .Llast_cache_state_ptr:
    183 	.word	_C_LABEL(pmap_cache_state)
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * Idle loop, exercised while waiting for a process to wake up.
    187  *
    188  * NOTE: When we jump back to .Lswitch_search, we must have a
    189  * pointer to whichqs in r7, which is what it is when we arrive
    190  * here.
    191  */
    192 /* LINTSTUB: Ignore */
    193 ASENTRY_NP(idle)
    194 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
    195 	bl	_C_LABEL(sched_unlock_idle)
    196 #endif
    197 	ldr	r3, .Lcpu_do_powersave
    198 
    199 	/* Enable interrupts */
    200 	IRQenable
    201 
    202 	/* If we don't want to sleep, use a simpler loop. */
    203 	ldr	r3, [r3]		/* r3 = cpu_do_powersave */
    204 	teq	r3, #0
    205 	bne	2f
    206 
    207 	/* Non-powersave idle. */
    208 1:	/* should maybe do uvm pageidlezero stuff here */
    209 	ldr	r3, [r7]		/* r3 = whichqs */
    210 	teq	r3, #0x00000000
    211 	bne	.Lswitch_search
    212 	b	1b
    213 
    214 2:	/* Powersave idle. */
    215 	ldr	r4, .Lcpufuncs
    216 3:	ldr	r3, [r7]		/* r3 = whichqs */
    217 	teq	r3, #0x00000000
    218 	bne	.Lswitch_search
    219 
    220 	/* if saving power, don't want to pageidlezero */
    221 	mov	r0, #0
    222 	adr	lr, 3b
    223 	ldr	pc, [r4, #(CF_SLEEP)]
    224 	/* loops back around */
    225 
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Find a new lwp to run, save the current context and
    229  * load the new context
    230  *
    231  * Arguments:
    232  *	r0	'struct lwp *' of the current LWP
    233  */
    234 
    235 ENTRY(cpu_switch)
    236 /*
    237  * Local register usage. Some of these registers are out of date.
    238  * r1 = oldlwp
    239  * r2 = spl level
    240  * r3 = whichqs
    241  * r4 = queue
    242  * r5 = &qs[queue]
    243  * r6 = newlwp
    244  * r7 = scratch
    245  */
    246 	stmfd	sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * Indicate that there is no longer a valid process (curlwp = 0).
    250 	 * Zero the current PCB pointer while we're at it.
    251 	 */
    252 	ldr	r7, .Lcurlwp
    253 	ldr	r6, .Lcurpcb
    254 	mov	r2, #0x00000000
    255 	str	r2, [r7]		/* curproc = NULL */
    256 	str	r2, [r6]		/* curpcb = NULL */
    257 
    258 	/* stash the old proc while we call functions */
    259 	mov	r5, r0
    260 
    261 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
    262 	/* release the sched_lock before handling interrupts */
    263 	bl	_C_LABEL(sched_unlock_idle)
    264 #endif
    265 
    266 	/* Lower the spl level to spl0 and get the current spl level. */
    267 #ifdef __NEWINTR
    268 	mov	r0, #(IPL_NONE)
    269 	bl	_C_LABEL(_spllower)
    270 #else /* ! __NEWINTR */
    271 	mov	r0, #(_SPL_0)
    272 	bl	_C_LABEL(splx)
    273 #endif /* __NEWINTR */
    274 
    275 	/* Push the old spl level onto the stack */
    276 	str	r0, [sp, #-0x0004]!
    277 
    278 	/* First phase : find a new lwp */
    279 
    280 	ldr	r7, .Lwhichqs
    281 
    282 	/* rem: r5 = old lwp */
    283 	/* rem: r7 = &whichqs */
    284 
    285 .Lswitch_search:
    286 	IRQdisable
    287 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
    288 	bl	_C_LABEL(sched_lock_idle)
    289 #endif
    290 
    291 	/* Do we have any active queues  */
    292 	ldr	r3, [r7]
    293 
    294 	/* If not we must idle until we do. */
    295 	teq	r3, #0x00000000
    296 	beq	_ASM_LABEL(idle)
    297 
    298 	/* put old proc back in r1 */
    299 	mov	r1, r5
    300 
    301 	/* rem: r1 = old lwp */
    302 	/* rem: r3 = whichqs */
    303 	/* rem: interrupts are disabled */
    304 
    305 	/*
    306 	 * We have found an active queue. Currently we do not know which queue
    307 	 * is active just that one of them is.
    308 	 */
    309 	/* this is the ffs algorithm devised by d.seal and posted to
    310 	 * comp.sys.arm on 16 Feb 1994.
    311 	 */
    312  	rsb	r5, r3, #0
    313  	ands	r0, r3, r5
    314 
    315 	adr	r5, .Lcpu_switch_ffs_table
    316 
    317 				    /* X = R0 */
    318 	orr	r4, r0, r0, lsl #4  /* r4 = X * 0x11 */
    319 	orr	r4, r4, r4, lsl #6  /* r4 = X * 0x451 */
    320 	rsb	r4, r4, r4, lsl #16 /* r4 = X * 0x0450fbaf */
    321 
    322 	/* used further down, saves SA stall */
    323 	ldr	r6, .Lqs
    324 
    325 	/* now lookup in table indexed on top 6 bits of a4 */
    326 	ldrb	r4, [ r5, r4, lsr #26 ]
    327 
    328 	/* rem: r0 = bit mask of chosen queue (1 << r4) */
    329 	/* rem: r1 = old lwp */
    330 	/* rem: r3 = whichqs */
    331 	/* rem: r4 = queue number */
    332 	/* rem: interrupts are disabled */
    333 
    334 	/* Get the address of the queue (&qs[queue]) */
    335 	add	r5, r6, r4, lsl #3
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * Get the lwp from the queue and place the next process in
    339 	 * the queue at the head. This basically unlinks the lwp at
    340 	 * the head of the queue.
    341 	 */
    342 	ldr	r6, [r5, #(L_FORW)]
    343 
    344 	/* rem: r6 = new lwp */
    345 	ldr	r7, [r6, #(L_FORW)]
    346 	str	r7, [r5, #(L_FORW)]
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 	 * Test to see if the queue is now empty. If the head of the queue
    350 	 * points to the queue itself then there are no more lwps in
    351 	 * the queue. We can therefore clear the queue not empty flag held
    352 	 * in r3.
    353 	 */
    354 
    355 	teq	r5, r7
    356 	biceq	r3, r3, r0
    357 
    358 	/* rem: r0 = bit mask of chosen queue (1 << r4) - NOT NEEDED AN MORE */
    359 
    360 	/* Fix the back pointer for the lwp now at the head of the queue. */
    361 	ldr	r0, [r6, #(L_BACK)]
    362 	str	r0, [r7, #(L_BACK)]
    363 
    364 	/* Update the RAM copy of the queue not empty flags word. */
    365 	ldr	r7, .Lwhichqs
    366 	str	r3, [r7]
    367 
    368 	/* rem: r1 = old lwp */
    369 	/* rem: r3 = whichqs - NOT NEEDED ANY MORE */
    370 	/* rem: r4 = queue number - NOT NEEDED ANY MORE */
    371 	/* rem: r6 = new lwp */
    372 	/* rem: interrupts are disabled */
    373 
    374 	/* Clear the want_resched flag */
    375 	ldr	r7, .Lwant_resched
    376 	mov	r0, #0x00000000
    377 	str	r0, [r7]
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * Clear the back pointer of the lwp we have removed from
    381 	 * the head of the queue. The new lwp is isolated now.
    382 	 */
    383 	str	r0, [r6, #(L_BACK)]
    384 
    385 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
    386 	/*
    387 	 * unlock the sched_lock, but leave interrupts off, for now.
    388 	 */
    389 	mov	r7, r1
    390 	bl	_C_LABEL(sched_unlock_idle)
    391 	mov	r1, r7
    392 #endif
    393 
    394 .Lswitch_resume:
    395 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    396 	/* XXX use curcpu() */
    397 	ldr	r0, .Lcpu_info_store
    398 	str	r0, [r6, #(L_CPU)]
    399 #else
    400 	/* l->l_cpu initialized in fork1() for single-processor */
    401 #endif
    402 
    403 	/* Process is now on a processor. */
    404 	mov	r0, #LSONPROC			/* l->l_stat = LSONPROC */
    405 	str	r0, [r6, #(L_STAT)]
    406 
    407 	/* We have a new curlwp now so make a note it */
    408 	ldr	r7, .Lcurlwp
    409 	str	r6, [r7]
    410 
    411 	/* Hook in a new pcb */
    412 	ldr	r7, .Lcurpcb
    413 	ldr	r0, [r6, #(L_ADDR)]
    414 	str	r0, [r7]
    415 
    416 	/* At this point we can allow IRQ's again. */
    417 	IRQenable
    418 
    419 	/* rem: r1 = old lwp */
    420 	/* rem: r4 = return value */
    421 	/* rem: r6 = new process */
    422 	/* rem: interrupts are enabled */
    423 
    424 	/*
    425 	 * If the new process is the same as the process that called
    426 	 * cpu_switch() then we do not need to save and restore any
    427 	 * contexts. This means we can make a quick exit.
    428 	 * The test is simple if curlwp on entry (now in r1) is the
    429 	 * same as the proc removed from the queue we can jump to the exit.
    430 	 */
    431 	teq	r1, r6
    432 	moveq	r4, #0x00000000		/* default to "didn't switch" */
    433 	beq	.Lswitch_return
    434 
    435 	/*
    436 	 * At this point, we are guaranteed to be switching to
    437 	 * a new lwp.
    438 	 */
    439 	mov	r4, #0x00000001
    440 
    441 	/* Remember the old lwp in r0 */
    442 	mov	r0, r1
    443 
    444 	/*
    445 	 * If the old lwp on entry to cpu_switch was zero then the
    446 	 * process that called it was exiting. This means that we do
    447 	 * not need to save the current context. Instead we can jump
    448 	 * straight to restoring the context for the new process.
    449 	 */
    450 	teq	r0, #0x00000000
    451 	beq	.Lswitch_exited
    452 
    453 	/* rem: r0 = old lwp */
    454 	/* rem: r4 = return value */
    455 	/* rem: r6 = new process */
    456 	/* rem: interrupts are enabled */
    457 
    458 	/* Stage two : Save old context */
    459 
    460 	/* Get the user structure for the old lwp. */
    461 	ldr	r1, [r0, #(L_ADDR)]
    462 
    463 	/* Save all the registers in the old lwp's pcb */
    464 	add	r7, r1, #(PCB_R8)
    465 	stmia	r7, {r8-r13}
    466 
    467 	/*
    468 	 * NOTE: We can now use r8-r13 until it is time to restore
    469 	 * them for the new process.
    470 	 */
    471 
    472 	/* Remember the old PCB. */
    473 	mov	r8, r1
    474 
    475 	/* r1 now free! */
    476 
    477 	/* Get the user structure for the new process in r9 */
    478 	ldr	r9, [r6, #(L_ADDR)]
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * This can be optimised... We know we want to go from SVC32
    482 	 * mode to UND32 mode
    483 	 */
    484         mrs	r3, cpsr
    485 	bic	r2, r3, #(PSR_MODE)
    486 	orr	r2, r2, #(PSR_UND32_MODE | I32_bit)
    487         msr	cpsr_c, r2
    488 
    489 	str	sp, [r8, #(PCB_UND_SP)]
    490 
    491         msr	cpsr_c, r3		/* Restore the old mode */
    492 
    493 	/* rem: r0 = old lwp */
    494 	/* rem: r4 = return value */
    495 	/* rem: r6 = new process */
    496 	/* rem: r8 = old PCB */
    497 	/* rem: r9 = new PCB */
    498 	/* rem: interrupts are enabled */
    499 
    500 	/* What else needs to be saved  Only FPA stuff when that is supported */
    501 
    502 	/* Third phase : restore saved context */
    503 
    504 	/* rem: r0 = old lwp */
    505 	/* rem: r4 = return value */
    506 	/* rem: r6 = new lwp */
    507 	/* rem: r8 = old PCB */
    508 	/* rem: r9 = new PCB */
    509 	/* rem: interrupts are enabled */
    510 
    511 	/*
    512 	 * Get the new L1 table pointer into r11.  If we're switching to
    513 	 * an LWP with the same address space as the outgoing one, we can
    514 	 * skip the cache purge and the TTB load.
    515 	 *
    516 	 * To avoid data dep stalls that would happen anyway, we try
    517 	 * and get some useful work done in the mean time.
    518 	 */
    519 	ldr	r10, [r8, #(PCB_PAGEDIR)]	/* r10 = old L1 */
    520 	ldr	r11, [r9, #(PCB_PAGEDIR)]	/* r11 = new L1 */
    521 
    522 	ldr	r0, [r8, #(PCB_DACR)]		/* r0 = old DACR */
    523 	ldr	r1, [r9, #(PCB_DACR)]		/* r1 = new DACR */
    524 	ldr	r8, [r9, #(PCB_CSTATE)]		/* r8 = &new_pmap->pm_cstate */
    525 	ldr	r5, .Llast_cache_state_ptr	/* Previous thread's cstate */
    526 
    527 	teq	r10, r11			/* Same L1? */
    528 	ldr	r5, [r5]
    529 	cmpeq	r0, r1				/* Same DACR? */
    530 	beq	.Lcs_context_switched		/* yes! */
    531 
    532 	ldr	r3, .Lblock_userspace_access
    533 	mov	r12, #0
    534 	cmp	r5, #0				/* No last vm? (switch_exit) */
    535 	beq	.Lcs_cache_purge_skipped	/* No, we can skip cache flsh */
    536 
    537 	mov	r2, #DOMAIN_CLIENT
    538 	cmp	r1, r2, lsl #(PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL * 2) /* Sw to kernel thread? */
    539 	beq	.Lcs_cache_purge_skipped	/* Yup. Don't flush cache */
    540 
    541 	cmp	r5, r8				/* Same userland VM space? */
    542 	ldrneb	r12, [r5, #(CS_CACHE_ID)]	/* Last VM space cache state */
    543 
    544 	/*
    545 	 * We're definately switching to a new userland VM space,
    546 	 * and the previous userland VM space has yet to be flushed
    547 	 * from the cache/tlb.
    548 	 *
    549 	 * r12 holds the previous VM space's cs_cache_id state
    550 	 */
    551 	tst	r12, #0xff			/* Test cs_cache_id */
    552 	beq	.Lcs_cache_purge_skipped	/* VM space is not in cache */
    553 
    554 	/*
    555 	 * Definately need to flush the cache.
    556 	 * Mark the old VM space as NOT being resident in the cache.
    557 	 */
    558 	mov	r2, #0x00000000
    559 	strb	r2, [r5, #(CS_CACHE_ID)]
    560 	strb	r2, [r5, #(CS_CACHE_D)]
    561 
    562 	/*
    563 	 * Don't allow user space access between the purge and the switch.
    564 	 */
    565 	mov	r2, #0x00000001
    566 	str	r2, [r3]
    567 
    568 	stmfd	sp!, {r0-r3}
    569 	ldr	r1, .Lcpufuncs
    570 	mov	lr, pc
    571 	ldr	pc, [r1, #CF_IDCACHE_WBINV_ALL]
    572 	ldmfd	sp!, {r0-r3}
    573 
    574 .Lcs_cache_purge_skipped:
    575 	/* rem: r1 = new DACR */
    576 	/* rem: r3 = &block_userspace_access */
    577 	/* rem: r4 = return value */
    578 	/* rem: r5 = &old_pmap->pm_cstate (or NULL) */
    579 	/* rem: r6 = new lwp */
    580 	/* rem: r8 = &new_pmap->pm_cstate */
    581 	/* rem: r9 = new PCB */
    582 	/* rem: r10 = old L1 */
    583 	/* rem: r11 = new L1 */
    584 
    585 	mov	r2, #0x00000000
    586 	ldr	r7, [r9, #(PCB_PL1VEC)]
    587 
    588 	/*
    589 	 * At this point we need to kill IRQ's again.
    590 	 *
    591 	 * XXXSCW: Don't need to block FIQs if vectors have been relocated
    592 	 */
    593 	IRQdisableALL
    594 
    595 	/*
    596 	 * Interrupts are disabled so we can allow user space accesses again
    597 	 * as none will occur until interrupts are re-enabled after the
    598 	 * switch.
    599 	 */
    600 	str	r2, [r3]
    601 
    602 	/*
    603 	 * Ensure the vector table is accessible by fixing up the L1
    604 	 */
    605 	cmp	r7, #0			/* No need to fixup vector table? */
    606 	ldrne	r2, [r7]		/* But if yes, fetch current value */
    607 	ldrne	r0, [r9, #(PCB_L1VEC)]	/* Fetch new vector_page value */
    608 	mcr	p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0	/* Update DACR for new context */
    609 	cmpne	r2, r0			/* Stuffing the same value? */
    610 #ifndef PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
    611 	strne	r0, [r7]		/* Nope, update it */
    612 #else
    613 	beq	.Lcs_same_vector
    614 	str	r0, [r7]		/* Otherwise, update it */
    615 
    616 	/*
    617 	 * Need to sync the cache to make sure that last store is
    618 	 * visible to the MMU.
    619 	 */
    620 	ldr	r2, .Lcpufuncs
    621 	mov	r0, r7
    622 	mov	r1, #4
    623 	mov	lr, pc
    624 	ldr	pc, [r2, #CF_DCACHE_WB_RANGE]
    625 
    626 .Lcs_same_vector:
    627 #endif /* PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC */
    628 
    629 	cmp	r10, r11		/* Switching to the same L1? */
    630 	ldr	r10, .Lcpufuncs
    631 	beq	.Lcs_same_l1		/* Yup. */
    632 
    633 	/*
    634 	 * Do a full context switch, including full TLB flush.
    635 	 */
    636 	mov	r0, r11
    637 	mov	lr, pc
    638 	ldr	pc, [r10, #CF_CONTEXT_SWITCH]
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * Mark the old VM space as NOT being resident in the TLB
    642 	 */
    643 	mov	r2, #0x00000000
    644 	cmp	r5, #0
    645 	strneh	r2, [r5, #(CS_TLB_ID)]
    646 	b	.Lcs_context_switched
    647 
    648 	/*
    649 	 * We're switching to a different process in the same L1.
    650 	 * In this situation, we only need to flush the TLB for the
    651 	 * vector_page mapping, and even then only if r7 is non-NULL.
    652 	 */
    653 .Lcs_same_l1:
    654 	cmp	r7, #0
    655 	movne	r0, #0			/* We *know* vector_page's VA is 0x0 */
    656 	movne	lr, pc
    657 	ldrne	pc, [r10, #CF_TLB_FLUSHID_SE]
    658 
    659 .Lcs_context_switched:
    660 	/* rem: r8 = &new_pmap->pm_cstate */
    661 
    662 	/* XXXSCW: Safe to re-enable FIQs here */
    663 
    664 	/*
    665 	 * The new VM space is live in the cache and TLB.
    666 	 * Update its cache/tlb state, and if it's not the kernel
    667 	 * pmap, update the 'last cache state' pointer.
    668 	 */
    669 	mov	r2, #-1
    670 	ldr	r5, .Lpmap_kernel_cstate
    671 	ldr	r0, .Llast_cache_state_ptr
    672 	str	r2, [r8, #(CS_ALL)]
    673 	cmp	r5, r8
    674 	strne	r8, [r0]
    675 
    676 	/* rem: r4 = return value */
    677 	/* rem: r6 = new lwp */
    678 	/* rem: r9 = new PCB */
    679 
    680 	/*
    681 	 * This can be optimised... We know we want to go from SVC32
    682 	 * mode to UND32 mode
    683 	 */
    684         mrs	r3, cpsr
    685 	bic	r2, r3, #(PSR_MODE)
    686 	orr	r2, r2, #(PSR_UND32_MODE)
    687         msr	cpsr_c, r2
    688 
    689 	ldr	sp, [r9, #(PCB_UND_SP)]
    690 
    691         msr	cpsr_c, r3		/* Restore the old mode */
    692 
    693 	/* Restore all the save registers */
    694 	add	r7, r9, #PCB_R8
    695 	ldmia	r7, {r8-r13}
    696 
    697 	sub	r7, r7, #PCB_R8		/* restore PCB pointer */
    698 
    699 	ldr	r5, [r6, #(L_PROC)]	/* fetch the proc for below */
    700 
    701 	/* rem: r4 = return value */
    702 	/* rem: r5 = new lwp's proc */
    703 	/* rem: r6 = new lwp */
    704 	/* rem: r7 = new pcb */
    705 
    706 #ifdef ARMFPE
    707 	add	r0, r7, #(USER_SIZE) & 0x00ff
    708 	add	r0, r0, #(USER_SIZE) & 0xff00
    709 	bl	_C_LABEL(arm_fpe_core_changecontext)
    710 #endif
    711 
    712 	/* We can enable interrupts again */
    713 	IRQenableALL
    714 
    715 	/* rem: r4 = return value */
    716 	/* rem: r5 = new lwp's proc */
    717 	/* rem: r6 = new lwp */
    718 	/* rem: r7 = new PCB */
    719 
    720 	/*
    721 	 * Check for restartable atomic sequences (RAS).
    722 	 */
    723 
    724 	ldr	r2, [r5, #(P_NRAS)]
    725 	ldr	r4, [r7, #(PCB_TF)]	/* r4 = trapframe (used below) */
    726 	teq	r2, #0			/* p->p_nras == 0? */
    727 	bne	.Lswitch_do_ras		/* no, check for one */
    728 
    729 .Lswitch_return:
    730 
    731 	/* Get the spl level from the stack and update the current spl level */
    732 	ldr	r0, [sp], #0x0004
    733 	bl	_C_LABEL(splx)
    734 
    735 	/* cpu_switch returns 1 == switched, 0 == didn't switch */
    736 	mov	r0, r4
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * Pull the registers that got pushed when either savectx() or
    740 	 * cpu_switch() was called and return.
    741 	 */
    742 	ldmfd	sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
    743 
    744 .Lswitch_do_ras:
    745 	ldr	r1, [r4, #(TF_PC)]	/* second ras_lookup() arg */
    746 	mov	r0, r5			/* first ras_lookup() arg */
    747 	bl	_C_LABEL(ras_lookup)
    748 	cmn	r0, #1			/* -1 means "not in a RAS" */
    749 	strne	r0, [r4, #(TF_PC)]
    750 	b	.Lswitch_return
    751 
    752 .Lswitch_exited:
    753 	/*
    754 	 * We skip the cache purge because switch_exit() already did it.
    755 	 * Load up registers the way .Lcs_cache_purge_skipped expects.
    756 	 * Userpsace access already blocked by switch_exit().
    757 	 */
    758 	ldr	r9, [r6, #(L_ADDR)]		/* r9 = new PCB */
    759 	ldr	r3, .Lblock_userspace_access
    760 	mrc	p15, 0, r10, c2, c0, 0		/* r10 = old L1 */
    761 	mov	r5, #0				/* No previous cache state */
    762 	ldr	r1, [r9, #(PCB_DACR)]		/* r1 = new DACR */
    763 	ldr	r8, [r9, #(PCB_CSTATE)]		/* r8 = new cache state */
    764 	ldr	r11, [r9, #(PCB_PAGEDIR)]	/* r11 = new L1 */
    765 	b	.Lcs_cache_purge_skipped
    766 
    767 /*
    768  * cpu_switchto(struct lwp *current, struct lwp *next)
    769  * Switch to the specified next LWP
    770  * Arguments:
    771  *
    772  *	r0	'struct lwp *' of the current LWP
    773  *	r1	'struct lwp *' of the LWP to switch to
    774  */
    775 ENTRY(cpu_switchto)
    776 	stmfd	sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
    777 
    778 	/* Lower the spl level to spl0 and get the current spl level. */
    779 	mov	r6, r0		/* save old lwp */
    780 	mov	r5, r1		/* save new lwp */
    781 
    782 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
    783 	/* release the sched_lock before handling interrupts */
    784 	bl	_C_LABEL(sched_unlock_idle)
    785 #endif
    786 
    787 #ifdef __NEWINTR
    788 	mov	r0, #(IPL_NONE)
    789 	bl	_C_LABEL(_spllower)
    790 #else /* ! __NEWINTR */
    791 #ifdef spl0
    792 	mov	r0, #(_SPL_0)
    793 	bl	_C_LABEL(splx)
    794 #else
    795 	bl	_C_LABEL(spl0)
    796 #endif /* spl0 */
    797 #endif /* __NEWINTR */
    798 
    799 	/* Push the old spl level onto the stack */
    800 	str	r0, [sp, #-0x0004]!
    801 
    802 	IRQdisable
    803 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
    804 	bl	_C_LABEL(sched_lock_idle)
    805 #endif
    806 
    807 	mov	r0, r6		/* restore old lwp */
    808 	mov	r1, r5		/* restore new lwp */
    809 
    810 	/* rem: r0 = old lwp */
    811 	/* rem: r1 = new lwp */
    812 	/* rem: interrupts are disabled */
    813 
    814 	/*
    815 	 * Okay, set up registers the way cpu_switch() wants them,
    816 	 * and jump into the middle of it (where we bring up the
    817 	 * new process).
    818 	 */
    819 	mov	r6, r1			/* r6 = new lwp */
    820 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
    821 	mov	r5, r0			/* preserve old lwp */
    822 	bl	_C_LABEL(sched_unlock_idle)
    823 	mov	r1, r5			/* r1 = old lwp */
    824 #else
    825 	mov	r1, r0			/* r1 = old lwp */
    826 #endif
    827 	b	.Lswitch_resume
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * void switch_exit(struct lwp *l, struct lwp *l0, void (*exit)(struct lwp *));
    831  * Switch to lwp0's saved context and deallocate the address space and kernel
    832  * stack for l.  Then jump into cpu_switch(), as if we were in lwp0 all along.
    833  */
    834 
    835 /* LINTSTUB: Func: void switch_exit(struct lwp *l, struct lwp *l0, void (*func)(struct lwp *)) */
    836 ENTRY(switch_exit)
    837 	/*
    838 	 * The process is going away, so we can use callee-saved
    839 	 * registers here without having to save them.
    840 	 */
    841 
    842 	mov	r4, r0
    843 	ldr	r0, .Lcurlwp
    844 
    845 	mov	r5, r1
    846 	ldr	r1, .Lblock_userspace_access
    847 
    848 	mov	r6, r2
    849 
    850 	/*
    851 	 * r4 = lwp
    852 	 * r5 = lwp0
    853 	 * r6 = exit func
    854 	 */
    855 
    856 	mov	r2, #0x00000000		/* curlwp = NULL */
    857 	str	r2, [r0]
    858 
    859 	/*
    860 	 * We're about to clear both the cache and the TLB.
    861 	 * Make sure to zap the 'last cache state' pointer since the
    862 	 * pmap might be about to go away. Also ensure the outgoing
    863 	 * VM space's cache state is marked as NOT resident in the
    864 	 * cache, and that lwp0's cache state IS resident.
    865 	 */
    866 	ldr	r7, [r4, #(L_ADDR)]		/* r7 = old lwp's PCB */
    867 	ldr	r0, .Llast_cache_state_ptr	/* Last userland cache state */
    868 	ldr	r9, [r7, #(PCB_CSTATE)]		/* Fetch cache state pointer */
    869 	ldr	r3, [r5, #(L_ADDR)]		/* r3 = lwp0's PCB */
    870 	str	r2, [r0]			/* No previous cache state */
    871 	str	r2, [r9, #(CS_ALL)]		/* Zap old lwp's cache state */
    872 	ldr	r3, [r3, #(PCB_CSTATE)]		/* lwp0's cache state */
    873 	mov	r2, #-1
    874 	str	r2, [r3, #(CS_ALL)]		/* lwp0 is in da cache! */
    875 
    876 	/*
    877 	 * Don't allow user space access between the purge and the switch.
    878 	 */
    879 	mov	r2, #0x00000001
    880 	str	r2, [r1]
    881 
    882 	/* Switch to lwp0 context */
    883 
    884 	ldr	r9, .Lcpufuncs
    885 	mov	lr, pc
    886 	ldr	pc, [r9, #CF_IDCACHE_WBINV_ALL]
    887 
    888 	ldr	r0, [r7, #(PCB_PL1VEC)]
    889 	ldr	r1, [r7, #(PCB_DACR)]
    890 
    891 	/*
    892 	 * r0 = Pointer to L1 slot for vector_page (or NULL)
    893 	 * r1 = lwp0's DACR
    894 	 * r4 = lwp we're switching from
    895 	 * r5 = lwp0
    896 	 * r6 = exit func
    897 	 * r7 = lwp0's PCB
    898 	 * r9 = cpufuncs
    899 	 */
    900 
    901 	IRQdisableALL
    902 
    903 	/*
    904 	 * Ensure the vector table is accessible by fixing up lwp0's L1
    905 	 */
    906 	cmp	r0, #0			/* No need to fixup vector table? */
    907 	ldrne	r3, [r0]		/* But if yes, fetch current value */
    908 	ldrne	r2, [r7, #(PCB_L1VEC)]	/* Fetch new vector_page value */
    909 	mcr	p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0	/* Update DACR for lwp0's context */
    910 	cmpne	r3, r2			/* Stuffing the same value? */
    911 	strne	r2, [r0]		/* Store if not. */
    912 
    913 #ifdef PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
    914 	/*
    915 	 * Need to sync the cache to make sure that last store is
    916 	 * visible to the MMU.
    917 	 */
    918 	movne	r1, #4
    919 	movne	lr, pc
    920 	ldrne	pc, [r9, #CF_DCACHE_WB_RANGE]
    921 #endif /* PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC */
    922 
    923 	/*
    924 	 * Note: We don't do the same optimisation as cpu_switch() with
    925 	 * respect to avoiding flushing the TLB if we're switching to
    926 	 * the same L1 since this process' VM space may be about to go
    927 	 * away, so we don't want *any* turds left in the TLB.
    928 	 */
    929 
    930 	/* Switch the memory to the new process */
    931 	ldr	r0, [r7, #(PCB_PAGEDIR)]
    932 	mov	lr, pc
    933 	ldr	pc, [r9, #CF_CONTEXT_SWITCH]
    934 
    935 	ldr	r0, .Lcurpcb
    936 
    937 	/* Restore all the save registers */
    938 	add	r1, r7, #PCB_R8
    939 	ldmia	r1, {r8-r13}
    940 
    941 	str	r7, [r0]	/* curpcb = lwp0's PCB */
    942 
    943 	IRQenableALL
    944 
    945 	/*
    946 	 * Schedule the vmspace and stack to be freed.
    947 	 */
    948 	mov	r0, r4			/* {lwp_}exit2(l) */
    949 	mov	lr, pc
    950 	mov	pc, r6
    951 
    952 	ldr	r7, .Lwhichqs		/* r7 = &whichqs */
    953 	mov	r5, #0x00000000		/* r5 = old lwp = NULL */
    954 	b	.Lswitch_search
    955 
    956 /* LINTSTUB: Func: void savectx(struct pcb *pcb) */
    957 ENTRY(savectx)
    958 	/*
    959 	 * r0 = pcb
    960 	 */
    961 
    962 	/* Push registers.*/
    963 	stmfd	sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
    964 
    965 	/* Store all the registers in the process's pcb */
    966 	add	r2, r0, #(PCB_R8)
    967 	stmia	r2, {r8-r13}
    968 
    969 	/* Pull the regs of the stack */
    970 	ldmfd	sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
    971 
    972 ENTRY(proc_trampoline)
    973 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    974 	bl	_C_LABEL(proc_trampoline_mp)
    975 #endif
    976 	mov	r0, r5
    977 	mov	r1, sp
    978 	mov	lr, pc
    979 	mov	pc, r4
    980 
    981 	/* Kill irq's */
    982         mrs     r0, cpsr
    983         orr     r0, r0, #(I32_bit)
    984         msr     cpsr_c, r0
    985 
    986 	PULLFRAME
    987 
    988 	movs	pc, lr			/* Exit */
    989 
    990 	.type .Lcpu_switch_ffs_table, _ASM_TYPE_OBJECT;
    991 .Lcpu_switch_ffs_table:
    992 /* same as ffs table but all nums are -1 from that */
    993 /*               0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7           */
    994 	.byte	 0,  0,  1, 12,  2,  6,  0, 13  /*  0- 7 */
    995 	.byte	 3,  0,  7,  0,  0,  0,  0, 14  /*  8-15 */
    996 	.byte	10,  4,  0,  0,  8,  0,  0, 25  /* 16-23 */
    997 	.byte	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 21, 27, 15  /* 24-31 */
    998 	.byte	31, 11,  5,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0	/* 32-39 */
    999 	.byte	 9,  0,  0, 24,  0,  0, 20, 26  /* 40-47 */
   1000 	.byte	30,  0,  0,  0,  0, 23,  0, 19  /* 48-55 */
   1001 	.byte   29,  0, 22, 18, 28, 17, 16,  0  /* 56-63 */
   1002