at91bus.c revision 1.1.20.3 1 1.1.20.3 yamt /* $NetBSD: at91bus.c,v 1.1.20.3 2010/03/11 15:02:04 yamt Exp $ */
2 1.1.20.1 yamt
3 1.1.20.1 yamt /*
4 1.1.20.1 yamt * Copyright (c) 2007 Embedtronics Oy
5 1.1.20.1 yamt * All rights reserved.
6 1.1.20.1 yamt *
7 1.1.20.1 yamt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 1.1.20.1 yamt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 1.1.20.1 yamt * are met:
10 1.1.20.1 yamt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 1.1.20.1 yamt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 1.1.20.1 yamt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 1.1.20.1 yamt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 1.1.20.1 yamt * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 1.1.20.1 yamt *
16 1.1.20.1 yamt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 1.1.20.1 yamt * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18 1.1.20.1 yamt * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19 1.1.20.1 yamt * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20 1.1.20.1 yamt * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 1.1.20.1 yamt * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 1.1.20.1 yamt * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 1.1.20.1 yamt * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 1.1.20.1 yamt * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 1.1.20.1 yamt * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 1.1.20.1 yamt * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 1.1.20.1 yamt */
28 1.1.20.1 yamt
29 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 1.1.20.3 yamt __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: at91bus.c,v 1.1.20.3 2010/03/11 15:02:04 yamt Exp $");
31 1.1.20.1 yamt
32 1.1.20.1 yamt #include "opt_ddb.h"
33 1.1.20.1 yamt #include "opt_kgdb.h"
34 1.1.20.1 yamt #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
35 1.1.20.1 yamt
36 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/param.h>
37 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/device.h>
38 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/systm.h>
39 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/exec.h>
41 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/proc.h>
42 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
43 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/reboot.h>
44 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/termios.h>
45 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/ksyms.h>
46 1.1.20.1 yamt
47 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
48 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
49 1.1.20.1 yamt
50 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <dev/cons.h>
51 1.1.20.1 yamt
52 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
53 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
54 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
55 1.1.20.1 yamt
56 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <machine/bus.h>
57 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <machine/cpu.h>
58 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <machine/frame.h>
59 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <arm/undefined.h>
60 1.1.20.1 yamt
61 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
62 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
63 1.1.20.1 yamt
64 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <arm/at91/at91var.h>
65 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <arm/at91/at91busvar.h>
66 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <arm/at91/at91dbgureg.h>
67 1.1.20.1 yamt
68 1.1.20.1 yamt //#include <dev/cons.h>
69 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <sys/termios.h>
70 1.1.20.1 yamt
71 1.1.20.1 yamt #include "locators.h"
72 1.1.20.1 yamt
73 1.1.20.1 yamt /* console stuff: */
74 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifndef CONSPEED
75 1.1.20.1 yamt #define CONSPEED B115200
76 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
77 1.1.20.1 yamt
78 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifndef CONMODE
79 1.1.20.1 yamt #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
80 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
81 1.1.20.1 yamt
82 1.1.20.1 yamt int cnspeed = CONSPEED;
83 1.1.20.1 yamt int cnmode = CONMODE;
84 1.1.20.1 yamt
85 1.1.20.1 yamt
86 1.1.20.1 yamt /* kernel mapping: */
87 1.1.20.1 yamt #define KERNEL_BASE_PHYS 0x20200000
88 1.1.20.1 yamt #define KERNEL_TEXT_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
89 1.1.20.1 yamt #define KERNEL_VM_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
90 1.1.20.1 yamt #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE 0x0C000000
91 1.1.20.1 yamt
92 1.1.20.1 yamt
93 1.1.20.1 yamt
94 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Define various stack sizes in pages */
95 1.1.20.1 yamt #define IRQ_STACK_SIZE 8
96 1.1.20.1 yamt #define ABT_STACK_SIZE 8
97 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef IPKDB
98 1.1.20.1 yamt #define UND_STACK_SIZE 16
99 1.1.20.1 yamt #else
100 1.1.20.1 yamt #define UND_STACK_SIZE 8
101 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
102 1.1.20.1 yamt
103 1.1.20.1 yamt /* boot configuration: */
104 1.1.20.1 yamt vm_offset_t physical_start;
105 1.1.20.1 yamt vm_offset_t physical_freestart;
106 1.1.20.1 yamt vm_offset_t physical_freeend;
107 1.1.20.1 yamt vm_offset_t physical_freeend_low;
108 1.1.20.1 yamt vm_offset_t physical_end;
109 1.1.20.1 yamt u_int free_pages;
110 1.1.20.1 yamt
111 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
112 1.1.20.1 yamt pv_addr_t irqstack;
113 1.1.20.1 yamt pv_addr_t undstack;
114 1.1.20.1 yamt pv_addr_t abtstack;
115 1.1.20.1 yamt pv_addr_t kernelstack;
116 1.1.20.1 yamt
117 1.1.20.1 yamt vm_offset_t msgbufphys;
118 1.1.20.1 yamt
119 1.1.20.1 yamt //static struct arm32_dma_range dma_ranges[4];
120 1.1.20.1 yamt
121 1.1.20.1 yamt extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
122 1.1.20.1 yamt extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
123 1.1.20.1 yamt extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
124 1.1.20.1 yamt
125 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
126 1.1.20.1 yamt extern int pmap_debug_level;
127 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
128 1.1.20.1 yamt
129 1.1.20.1 yamt #define KERNEL_PT_SYS 0 /* L2 table for mapping vectors page */
130 1.1.20.1 yamt
131 1.1.20.1 yamt #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL 1 /* L2 table for mapping kernel */
132 1.1.20.1 yamt #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM 4
133 1.1.20.1 yamt /* L2 tables for mapping kernel VM */
134 1.1.20.1 yamt #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA (KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
135 1.1.20.1 yamt
136 1.1.20.1 yamt #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM 4 /* start with 16MB of KVM */
137 1.1.20.1 yamt #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
138 1.1.20.1 yamt
139 1.1.20.1 yamt pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
140 1.1.20.1 yamt
141 1.1.20.1 yamt /* prototypes: */
142 1.1.20.1 yamt void consinit(void);
143 1.1.20.1 yamt static int at91bus_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
144 1.1.20.1 yamt static void at91bus_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
145 1.1.20.1 yamt static int at91bus_search(device_t, cfdata_t,
146 1.1.20.1 yamt const int *, void *);
147 1.1.20.1 yamt static int at91bus_print(void *, const char *);
148 1.1.20.1 yamt static int at91bus_submatch(device_t, cfdata_t,
149 1.1.20.1 yamt const int *, void *);
150 1.1.20.1 yamt
151 1.1.20.1 yamt
152 1.1.20.1 yamt CFATTACH_DECL(at91bus, sizeof(struct at91bus_softc), at91bus_match, at91bus_attach, NULL, NULL);
153 1.1.20.1 yamt
154 1.1.20.1 yamt struct at91bus_clocks at91bus_clocks = {0};
155 1.1.20.1 yamt struct at91bus_softc *at91bus_sc = NULL;
156 1.1.20.1 yamt
157 1.1.20.1 yamt #include "opt_at91types.h"
158 1.1.20.1 yamt
159 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef AT91RM9200
160 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <arm/at91/at91rm9200busvar.h>
161 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
162 1.1.20.1 yamt
163 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef AT91SAM9261
164 1.1.20.1 yamt #include <arm/at91/at91sam9261busvar.h>
165 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
166 1.1.20.1 yamt
167 1.1.20.1 yamt static const struct {
168 1.1.20.1 yamt u_int32_t cidr;
169 1.1.20.1 yamt const char * name;
170 1.1.20.1 yamt const struct at91bus_machdep *machdep;
171 1.1.20.1 yamt } at91_types[] = {
172 1.1.20.1 yamt {
173 1.1.20.1 yamt DBGU_CIDR_AT91RM9200,
174 1.1.20.1 yamt "AT91RM9200"
175 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef AT91RM9200
176 1.1.20.1 yamt , &at91rm9200bus
177 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
178 1.1.20.1 yamt },
179 1.1.20.1 yamt {
180 1.1.20.1 yamt DBGU_CIDR_AT91SAM9260,
181 1.1.20.1 yamt "AT91SAM9260"
182 1.1.20.1 yamt },
183 1.1.20.1 yamt {
184 1.1.20.1 yamt DBGU_CIDR_AT91SAM9260,
185 1.1.20.1 yamt "AT91SAM9261"
186 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef AT91SAM9261
187 1.1.20.1 yamt , &at91sam9261bus
188 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
189 1.1.20.1 yamt },
190 1.1.20.1 yamt {
191 1.1.20.1 yamt DBGU_CIDR_AT91SAM9260,
192 1.1.20.1 yamt "AT91SAM9263"
193 1.1.20.1 yamt },
194 1.1.20.1 yamt {
195 1.1.20.1 yamt 0,
196 1.1.20.1 yamt 0,
197 1.1.20.1 yamt 0
198 1.1.20.1 yamt }
199 1.1.20.1 yamt };
200 1.1.20.1 yamt
201 1.1.20.1 yamt u_int32_t at91_chip_id;
202 1.1.20.1 yamt static int at91_chip_ndx = -1;
203 1.1.20.1 yamt struct at91bus_machdep at91bus_machdep = { 0 };
204 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_tag_t at91bus_tag = 0;
205 1.1.20.1 yamt
206 1.1.20.1 yamt static int
207 1.1.20.1 yamt match_cid(void)
208 1.1.20.1 yamt {
209 1.1.20.1 yamt u_int32_t cidr;
210 1.1.20.1 yamt int i;
211 1.1.20.1 yamt
212 1.1.20.1 yamt /* get chip id */
213 1.1.20.1 yamt cidr = DBGUREG(DBGU_CIDR);
214 1.1.20.1 yamt at91_chip_id = cidr;
215 1.1.20.1 yamt
216 1.1.20.1 yamt /* do we know it? */
217 1.1.20.1 yamt for (i = 0; at91_types[i].name; i++) {
218 1.1.20.1 yamt if (cidr == at91_types[i].cidr)
219 1.1.20.1 yamt return i;
220 1.1.20.1 yamt }
221 1.1.20.1 yamt
222 1.1.20.1 yamt return -1;
223 1.1.20.1 yamt }
224 1.1.20.1 yamt
225 1.1.20.1 yamt int
226 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_init(void)
227 1.1.20.1 yamt {
228 1.1.20.1 yamt int i = at91_chip_ndx = match_cid();
229 1.1.20.1 yamt
230 1.1.20.1 yamt if (i < 0)
231 1.1.20.1 yamt panic("%s: unknown chip", __FUNCTION__);
232 1.1.20.1 yamt
233 1.1.20.1 yamt if (!at91_types[i].machdep)
234 1.1.20.1 yamt panic("%s: %s is not supported", __FUNCTION__, at91_types[i].name);
235 1.1.20.1 yamt
236 1.1.20.1 yamt memcpy(&at91bus_machdep, at91_types[i].machdep, sizeof(at91bus_machdep));
237 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_tag = &at91bus_machdep;
238 1.1.20.1 yamt
239 1.1.20.1 yamt return 0;
240 1.1.20.1 yamt }
241 1.1.20.1 yamt
242 1.1.20.1 yamt u_int
243 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_setup(BootConfig *mem)
244 1.1.20.1 yamt {
245 1.1.20.1 yamt int loop;
246 1.1.20.1 yamt int loop1;
247 1.1.20.1 yamt u_int l1pagetable;
248 1.1.20.1 yamt
249 1.1.20.1 yamt consinit();
250 1.1.20.1 yamt
251 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
252 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("\nNetBSD/AT91 booting ...\n");
253 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
254 1.1.20.1 yamt
255 1.1.20.1 yamt // setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions:
256 1.1.20.1 yamt if (set_cpufuncs())
257 1.1.20.1 yamt panic("%s: cpu not recognized", __FUNCTION__);
258 1.1.20.1 yamt
259 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
260 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("%s: configuring system...\n", __FUNCTION__);
261 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
262 1.1.20.1 yamt
263 1.1.20.1 yamt /*
264 1.1.20.1 yamt * Setup the variables that define the availability of
265 1.1.20.1 yamt * physical memory.
266 1.1.20.1 yamt */
267 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_start = mem->dram[0].address;
268 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_end = mem->dram[0].address + mem->dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE;
269 1.1.20.1 yamt
270 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_freestart = mem->dram[0].address + 0x9000ULL;
271 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_freeend = KERNEL_BASE_PHYS;
272 1.1.20.1 yamt physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
273 1.1.20.1 yamt
274 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
275 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
276 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_start, physical_end - 1);
277 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
278 1.1.20.1 yamt
279 1.1.20.1 yamt free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
280 1.1.20.1 yamt
281 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
282 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
283 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
284 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
285 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
286 1.1.20.1 yamt #define valloc_pages(var, np) \
287 1.1.20.1 yamt alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \
288 1.1.20.1 yamt (var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
289 1.1.20.1 yamt
290 1.1.20.1 yamt #define alloc_pages(var, np) \
291 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE); \
292 1.1.20.1 yamt if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart) \
293 1.1.20.1 yamt panic("initarm: out of memory"); \
294 1.1.20.1 yamt (var) = physical_freeend; \
295 1.1.20.1 yamt free_pages -= (np); \
296 1.1.20.1 yamt memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
297 1.1.20.1 yamt
298 1.1.20.1 yamt loop1 = 0;
299 1.1.20.1 yamt for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
300 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
301 1.1.20.1 yamt if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
302 1.1.20.1 yamt && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
303 1.1.20.1 yamt valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
304 1.1.20.1 yamt } else {
305 1.1.20.1 yamt valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
306 1.1.20.1 yamt L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
307 1.1.20.1 yamt ++loop1;
308 1.1.20.1 yamt }
309 1.1.20.1 yamt }
310 1.1.20.1 yamt
311 1.1.20.1 yamt /* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
312 1.1.20.1 yamt if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
313 1.1.20.1 yamt panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
314 1.1.20.1 yamt
315 1.1.20.1 yamt /*
316 1.1.20.1 yamt * Allocate a page for the system vectors page
317 1.1.20.1 yamt */
318 1.1.20.1 yamt valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
319 1.1.20.1 yamt systempage.pv_va = 0x00000000;
320 1.1.20.1 yamt
321 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Allocate stacks for all modes */
322 1.1.20.1 yamt valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
323 1.1.20.1 yamt valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
324 1.1.20.1 yamt valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
325 1.1.20.1 yamt valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
326 1.1.20.1 yamt
327 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
328 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
329 1.1.20.1 yamt irqstack.pv_va);
330 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
331 1.1.20.1 yamt abtstack.pv_va);
332 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
333 1.1.20.1 yamt undstack.pv_va);
334 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
335 1.1.20.1 yamt kernelstack.pv_va);
336 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
337 1.1.20.1 yamt
338 1.1.20.1 yamt alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
339 1.1.20.1 yamt
340 1.1.20.1 yamt /*
341 1.1.20.1 yamt * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
342 1.1.20.1 yamt * page tables. Save physical_freeend for when we give whats left
343 1.1.20.1 yamt * of memory below 2Mbyte to UVM.
344 1.1.20.1 yamt */
345 1.1.20.1 yamt
346 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_freeend_low = physical_freeend;
347 1.1.20.1 yamt
348 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
349 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
350 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
351 1.1.20.1 yamt
352 1.1.20.1 yamt /*
353 1.1.20.1 yamt * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
354 1.1.20.1 yamt * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
355 1.1.20.1 yamt * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
356 1.1.20.1 yamt */
357 1.1.20.1 yamt l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
358 1.1.20.1 yamt
359 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
360 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, 0x00000000, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
361 1.1.20.1 yamt for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
362 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
363 1.1.20.1 yamt &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
364 1.1.20.1 yamt for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
365 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
366 1.1.20.1 yamt &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
367 1.1.20.1 yamt
368 1.1.20.1 yamt /* update the top of the kernel VM */
369 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
370 1.1.20.1 yamt KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
371 1.1.20.1 yamt
372 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
373 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("Mapping kernel\n");
374 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
375 1.1.20.1 yamt
376 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
377 1.1.20.1 yamt {
378 1.1.20.1 yamt extern char etext[], _end[];
379 1.1.20.1 yamt size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
380 1.1.20.1 yamt size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
381 1.1.20.1 yamt u_int logical;
382 1.1.20.1 yamt
383 1.1.20.1 yamt textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
384 1.1.20.1 yamt totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
385 1.1.20.1 yamt
386 1.1.20.1 yamt logical = KERNEL_BASE_PHYS - mem->dram[0].address; /* offset of kernel in RAM */
387 1.1.20.1 yamt logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
388 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_start + logical, textsize,
389 1.1.20.1 yamt VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
390 1.1.20.1 yamt logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
391 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
392 1.1.20.1 yamt VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
393 1.1.20.1 yamt }
394 1.1.20.1 yamt
395 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
396 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
397 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
398 1.1.20.1 yamt
399 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Map the stack pages */
400 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
401 1.1.20.1 yamt IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
402 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
403 1.1.20.1 yamt ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
404 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
405 1.1.20.1 yamt UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
406 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
407 1.1.20.1 yamt UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
408 1.1.20.1 yamt
409 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
410 1.1.20.1 yamt L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
411 1.1.20.1 yamt
412 1.1.20.1 yamt for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
413 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
414 1.1.20.1 yamt kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
415 1.1.20.1 yamt VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
416 1.1.20.1 yamt }
417 1.1.20.1 yamt
418 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Map the vector page. */
419 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_LOW, systempage.pv_pa,
420 1.1.20.1 yamt VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
421 1.1.20.1 yamt
422 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Map the statically mapped devices. */
423 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, at91_devmap());
424 1.1.20.1 yamt
425 1.1.20.1 yamt /*
426 1.1.20.1 yamt * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
427 1.1.20.1 yamt * variables.
428 1.1.20.1 yamt */
429 1.1.20.1 yamt {
430 1.1.20.1 yamt extern char _end[];
431 1.1.20.1 yamt
432 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_freestart = physical_start +
433 1.1.20.1 yamt (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
434 1.1.20.1 yamt KERNEL_BASE);
435 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_freeend = physical_end;
436 1.1.20.1 yamt free_pages =
437 1.1.20.1 yamt (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
438 1.1.20.1 yamt }
439 1.1.20.1 yamt
440 1.1.20.1 yamt /*
441 1.1.20.1 yamt * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
442 1.1.20.1 yamt * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
443 1.1.20.1 yamt * tables.
444 1.1.20.1 yamt */
445 1.1.20.1 yamt
446 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Switch tables */
447 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
448 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
449 1.1.20.1 yamt physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
450 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("switching to new L1 page table @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
451 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
452 1.1.20.1 yamt cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
453 1.1.20.3 yamt cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
454 1.1.20.1 yamt cpu_tlb_flushID();
455 1.1.20.1 yamt cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
456 1.1.20.1 yamt
457 1.1.20.1 yamt /*
458 1.1.20.1 yamt * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
459 1.1.20.1 yamt * this during uvm init
460 1.1.20.1 yamt */
461 1.1.20.3 yamt uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
462 1.1.20.1 yamt
463 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
464 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("done!\n");
465 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
466 1.1.20.1 yamt
467 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
468 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("bootstrap done.\n");
469 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
470 1.1.20.1 yamt
471 1.1.20.1 yamt /* @@@@ check this out: @@@ */
472 1.1.20.1 yamt arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_LOW, ARM_VEC_ALL);
473 1.1.20.1 yamt
474 1.1.20.1 yamt /*
475 1.1.20.1 yamt * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
476 1.1.20.1 yamt * stacks for different CPU modes.
477 1.1.20.1 yamt * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
478 1.1.20.1 yamt * point to these stacks.
479 1.1.20.1 yamt * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
480 1.1.20.1 yamt * of the stack memory.
481 1.1.20.1 yamt */
482 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
483 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
484 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
485 1.1.20.1 yamt
486 1.1.20.1 yamt set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
487 1.1.20.1 yamt irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
488 1.1.20.1 yamt set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
489 1.1.20.1 yamt abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
490 1.1.20.1 yamt set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
491 1.1.20.1 yamt undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
492 1.1.20.1 yamt
493 1.1.20.1 yamt /*
494 1.1.20.1 yamt * Well we should set a data abort handler.
495 1.1.20.1 yamt * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
496 1.1.20.1 yamt * handler.
497 1.1.20.1 yamt * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
498 1.1.20.1 yamt * why.
499 1.1.20.1 yamt * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
500 1.1.20.1 yamt * This just fills in a slightly better one.
501 1.1.20.1 yamt */
502 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
503 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("vectors ");
504 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
505 1.1.20.1 yamt data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
506 1.1.20.1 yamt prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
507 1.1.20.1 yamt undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
508 1.1.20.1 yamt
509 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
510 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
511 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("undefined ");
512 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
513 1.1.20.1 yamt undefined_init();
514 1.1.20.1 yamt
515 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Load memory into UVM. */
516 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
517 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("page ");
518 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
519 1.1.20.1 yamt uvm_setpagesize(); /* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */
520 1.1.20.1 yamt uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
521 1.1.20.1 yamt atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
522 1.1.20.1 yamt VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
523 1.1.20.1 yamt uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_start), atop(physical_freeend_low),
524 1.1.20.1 yamt atop(physical_start), atop(physical_freeend_low),
525 1.1.20.1 yamt VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
526 1.1.20.1 yamt
527 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
528 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
529 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("pmap ");
530 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
531 1.1.20.1 yamt pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
532 1.1.20.1 yamt
533 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Setup the IRQ system */
534 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
535 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("irq ");
536 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
537 1.1.20.1 yamt at91_intr_init();
538 1.1.20.1 yamt
539 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
540 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("done.\n");
541 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
542 1.1.20.1 yamt
543 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
544 1.1.20.1 yamt boothowto = BOOTHOWTO;
545 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
546 1.1.20.1 yamt boothowto = AB_VERBOSE | AB_DEBUG; // @@@@
547 1.1.20.1 yamt
548 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef IPKDB
549 1.1.20.1 yamt /* Initialise ipkdb */
550 1.1.20.1 yamt ipkdb_init();
551 1.1.20.1 yamt if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
552 1.1.20.1 yamt ipkdb_connect(0);
553 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
554 1.1.20.1 yamt
555 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef DDB
556 1.1.20.1 yamt db_machine_init();
557 1.1.20.1 yamt if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
558 1.1.20.1 yamt Debugger();
559 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
560 1.1.20.1 yamt #if 0
561 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("test data abort...\n");
562 1.1.20.1 yamt *((volatile uint32_t*)(0x1234567F)) = 0xdeadbeef;
563 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
564 1.1.20.1 yamt
565 1.1.20.1 yamt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
566 1.1.20.1 yamt printf("%s: returning new stack pointer 0x%lX\n", __FUNCTION__, (kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP));
567 1.1.20.1 yamt #endif
568 1.1.20.1 yamt
569 1.1.20.1 yamt /* We return the new stack pointer address */
570 1.1.20.1 yamt return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
571 1.1.20.1 yamt }
572 1.1.20.1 yamt
573 1.1.20.1 yamt static int
574 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
575 1.1.20.1 yamt {
576 1.1.20.1 yamt // we could detect the device here...
577 1.1.20.1 yamt if (strcmp(match->cf_name, "at91bus") == 0)
578 1.1.20.1 yamt return 1;
579 1.1.20.1 yamt return 0;
580 1.1.20.1 yamt }
581 1.1.20.1 yamt
582 1.1.20.1 yamt static device_t
583 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_found(device_t self, bus_addr_t addr, int pid)
584 1.1.20.1 yamt {
585 1.1.20.1 yamt int locs[AT91BUSCF_NLOCS];
586 1.1.20.1 yamt struct at91bus_attach_args sa;
587 1.1.20.1 yamt struct at91bus_softc *sc;
588 1.1.20.1 yamt
589 1.1.20.1 yamt memset(&locs, 0, sizeof(locs));
590 1.1.20.1 yamt memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
591 1.1.20.1 yamt
592 1.1.20.1 yamt locs[AT91BUSCF_ADDR] = addr;
593 1.1.20.1 yamt locs[AT91BUSCF_PID] = pid;
594 1.1.20.1 yamt
595 1.1.20.1 yamt sc = (struct at91bus_softc*) self;
596 1.1.20.1 yamt sa.sa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
597 1.1.20.1 yamt sa.sa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
598 1.1.20.1 yamt sa.sa_addr = addr;
599 1.1.20.1 yamt sa.sa_size = 1;
600 1.1.20.1 yamt sa.sa_pid = pid;
601 1.1.20.1 yamt
602 1.1.20.1 yamt return config_found_sm_loc(self, "at91bus", locs, &sa,
603 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_print, at91bus_submatch);
604 1.1.20.1 yamt }
605 1.1.20.1 yamt
606 1.1.20.1 yamt static void
607 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
608 1.1.20.1 yamt {
609 1.1.20.1 yamt struct at91bus_softc *sc;
610 1.1.20.1 yamt
611 1.1.20.1 yamt if (at91_chip_ndx < 0)
612 1.1.20.1 yamt panic("%s: at91bus_init() has not been called!", __FUNCTION__);
613 1.1.20.1 yamt
614 1.1.20.1 yamt sc = (struct at91bus_softc*) self;
615 1.1.20.1 yamt
616 1.1.20.1 yamt /* initialize bus space and bus dma things... */
617 1.1.20.1 yamt sc->sc_iot = &at91_bs_tag;
618 1.1.20.1 yamt sc->sc_dmat = at91_bus_dma_init(&at91_bd_tag);
619 1.1.20.1 yamt
620 1.1.20.1 yamt if (at91bus_sc == NULL)
621 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_sc = sc;
622 1.1.20.1 yamt
623 1.1.20.1 yamt printf(": %s, sclk %u.%03u kHz, mclk %u.%03u MHz, pclk %u.%03u MHz, mstclk %u.%03u, plla %u.%03u, pllb %u.%03u MHz\n",
624 1.1.20.1 yamt at91_types[at91_chip_ndx].name,
625 1.1.20.1 yamt AT91_SCLK / 1000U, AT91_SCLK % 1000U,
626 1.1.20.1 yamt AT91_MCLK / 1000000U, (AT91_MCLK / 1000U) % 1000U,
627 1.1.20.1 yamt AT91_PCLK / 1000000U, (AT91_PCLK / 1000U) % 1000U,
628 1.1.20.1 yamt AT91_MSTCLK / 1000000U, (AT91_MSTCLK / 1000U) % 1000U,
629 1.1.20.1 yamt AT91_PLLACLK / 1000000U, (AT91_PLLACLK / 1000U) % 1000U,
630 1.1.20.1 yamt AT91_PLLBCLK / 1000000U, (AT91_PLLBCLK / 1000U) % 1000U);
631 1.1.20.1 yamt
632 1.1.20.1 yamt /*
633 1.1.20.1 yamt * Attach devices
634 1.1.20.1 yamt */
635 1.1.20.1 yamt at91_search_peripherals(self, at91bus_found);
636 1.1.20.1 yamt
637 1.1.20.1 yamt
638 1.1.20.1 yamt struct at91bus_attach_args sa;
639 1.1.20.1 yamt memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
640 1.1.20.1 yamt sa.sa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
641 1.1.20.1 yamt sa.sa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
642 1.1.20.1 yamt config_search_ia(at91bus_search, self, "at91bus", &sa);
643 1.1.20.1 yamt }
644 1.1.20.1 yamt
645 1.1.20.1 yamt int
646 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_submatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *ldesc, void *aux)
647 1.1.20.1 yamt {
648 1.1.20.1 yamt struct at91bus_attach_args *sa = aux;
649 1.1.20.1 yamt
650 1.1.20.1 yamt if (cf->cf_loc[AT91BUSCF_ADDR] == ldesc[AT91BUSCF_ADDR]
651 1.1.20.1 yamt && cf->cf_loc[AT91BUSCF_PID] == ldesc[AT91BUSCF_PID]) {
652 1.1.20.1 yamt sa->sa_addr = cf->cf_loc[AT91BUSCF_ADDR];
653 1.1.20.1 yamt sa->sa_size = cf->cf_loc[AT91BUSCF_SIZE];
654 1.1.20.1 yamt sa->sa_pid = cf->cf_loc[AT91BUSCF_PID];
655 1.1.20.1 yamt return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
656 1.1.20.1 yamt } else
657 1.1.20.1 yamt return (0);
658 1.1.20.1 yamt }
659 1.1.20.1 yamt
660 1.1.20.1 yamt int
661 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_search(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *ldesc, void *aux)
662 1.1.20.1 yamt {
663 1.1.20.1 yamt struct at91bus_attach_args *sa = aux;
664 1.1.20.1 yamt
665 1.1.20.1 yamt sa->sa_addr = cf->cf_loc[AT91BUSCF_ADDR];
666 1.1.20.1 yamt sa->sa_size = cf->cf_loc[AT91BUSCF_SIZE];
667 1.1.20.1 yamt sa->sa_pid = cf->cf_loc[AT91BUSCF_PID];
668 1.1.20.1 yamt
669 1.1.20.1 yamt if (config_match(parent, cf, aux) > 0)
670 1.1.20.1 yamt config_attach(parent, cf, aux, at91bus_print);
671 1.1.20.1 yamt
672 1.1.20.1 yamt return (0);
673 1.1.20.1 yamt }
674 1.1.20.1 yamt
675 1.1.20.1 yamt static int
676 1.1.20.1 yamt at91bus_print(void *aux, const char *name)
677 1.1.20.1 yamt {
678 1.1.20.1 yamt struct at91bus_attach_args *sa = (struct at91bus_attach_args*)aux;
679 1.1.20.1 yamt
680 1.1.20.1 yamt if (name)
681 1.1.20.1 yamt aprint_normal("%s at %s", sa->sa_pid >= 0 ? at91_peripheral_name(sa->sa_pid) : "device", name);
682 1.1.20.1 yamt
683 1.1.20.1 yamt if (sa->sa_size)
684 1.1.20.1 yamt aprint_normal(" at addr 0x%lx", sa->sa_addr);
685 1.1.20.1 yamt if (sa->sa_size > 1)
686 1.1.20.1 yamt aprint_normal("-0x%lx", sa->sa_addr + sa->sa_size - 1);
687 1.1.20.1 yamt if (sa->sa_pid >= 0)
688 1.1.20.1 yamt aprint_normal(" pid %d", sa->sa_pid);
689 1.1.20.1 yamt
690 1.1.20.1 yamt return (UNCONF);
691 1.1.20.1 yamt }
692 1.1.20.1 yamt
693 1.1.20.1 yamt void consinit(void)
694 1.1.20.1 yamt {
695 1.1.20.1 yamt static int consinit_called;
696 1.1.20.1 yamt
697 1.1.20.1 yamt if (consinit_called != 0)
698 1.1.20.1 yamt return;
699 1.1.20.1 yamt
700 1.1.20.1 yamt consinit_called = 1;
701 1.1.20.1 yamt
702 1.1.20.1 yamt if (at91_chip_ndx < 0)
703 1.1.20.1 yamt panic("%s: at91_init() has not been called!", __FUNCTION__);
704 1.1.20.1 yamt
705 1.1.20.1 yamt // call machine specific bus initialization code
706 1.1.20.1 yamt (*at91bus_tag->init)(&at91bus_clocks);
707 1.1.20.1 yamt
708 1.1.20.1 yamt // attach console
709 1.1.20.1 yamt (*at91bus_tag->attach_cn)(&at91_bs_tag, cnspeed, cnmode);
710 1.1.20.1 yamt }
711