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gicv3.c revision 1.7
      1 /* $NetBSD: gicv3.c,v 1.7 2018/11/10 11:46:31 jmcneill Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2018 Jared McNeill <jmcneill (at) invisible.ca>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     30 
     31 #define	_INTR_PRIVATE
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gicv3.c,v 1.7 2018/11/10 11:46:31 jmcneill Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 #include <sys/bus.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 #include <sys/intr.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     43 
     44 #include <arm/locore.h>
     45 #include <arm/armreg.h>
     46 
     47 #include <arm/cortex/gicv3.h>
     48 #include <arm/cortex/gic_reg.h>
     49 
     50 #define	PICTOSOFTC(pic)	\
     51 	((void *)((uintptr_t)(pic) - offsetof(struct gicv3_softc, sc_pic)))
     52 #define	LPITOSOFTC(lpi) \
     53 	((void *)((uintptr_t)(lpi) - offsetof(struct gicv3_softc, sc_lpi)))
     54 
     55 #define	IPL_TO_PRIORITY(ipl)	((IPL_HIGH - (ipl)) << 4)
     56 
     57 static struct gicv3_softc *gicv3_softc;
     58 
     59 static inline uint32_t
     60 gicd_read_4(struct gicv3_softc *sc, bus_size_t reg)
     61 {
     62 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh_d, reg);
     63 }
     64 
     65 static inline void
     66 gicd_write_4(struct gicv3_softc *sc, bus_size_t reg, uint32_t val)
     67 {
     68 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh_d, reg, val);
     69 }
     70 
     71 static inline uint64_t
     72 gicd_read_8(struct gicv3_softc *sc, bus_size_t reg)
     73 {
     74 	return bus_space_read_8(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh_d, reg);
     75 }
     76 
     77 static inline void
     78 gicd_write_8(struct gicv3_softc *sc, bus_size_t reg, uint64_t val)
     79 {
     80 	bus_space_write_8(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh_d, reg, val);
     81 }
     82 
     83 static inline uint32_t
     84 gicr_read_4(struct gicv3_softc *sc, u_int index, bus_size_t reg)
     85 {
     86 	KASSERT(index < sc->sc_bsh_r_count);
     87 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh_r[index], reg);
     88 }
     89 
     90 static inline void
     91 gicr_write_4(struct gicv3_softc *sc, u_int index, bus_size_t reg, uint32_t val)
     92 {
     93 	KASSERT(index < sc->sc_bsh_r_count);
     94 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh_r[index], reg, val);
     95 }
     96 
     97 static inline uint64_t
     98 gicr_read_8(struct gicv3_softc *sc, u_int index, bus_size_t reg)
     99 {
    100 	KASSERT(index < sc->sc_bsh_r_count);
    101 	return bus_space_read_8(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh_r[index], reg);
    102 }
    103 
    104 static inline void
    105 gicr_write_8(struct gicv3_softc *sc, u_int index, bus_size_t reg, uint64_t val)
    106 {
    107 	KASSERT(index < sc->sc_bsh_r_count);
    108 	bus_space_write_8(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh_r[index], reg, val);
    109 }
    110 
    111 static void
    112 gicv3_unblock_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irqbase, uint32_t mask)
    113 {
    114 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    115 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    116 	const u_int group = irqbase / 32;
    117 
    118 	if (group == 0) {
    119 		sc->sc_enabled_sgippi |= mask;
    120 		gicr_write_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_ISENABLER0, mask);
    121 		while (gicr_read_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_CTLR) & GICR_CTLR_RWP)
    122 			;
    123 	} else {
    124 		gicd_write_4(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group), mask);
    125 		while (gicd_read_4(sc, GICD_CTRL) & GICD_CTRL_RWP)
    126 			;
    127 	}
    128 }
    129 
    130 static void
    131 gicv3_block_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irqbase, uint32_t mask)
    132 {
    133 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    134 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    135 	const u_int group = irqbase / 32;
    136 
    137 	if (group == 0) {
    138 		sc->sc_enabled_sgippi &= ~mask;
    139 		gicr_write_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_ICENABLER0, mask);
    140 		while (gicr_read_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_CTLR) & GICR_CTLR_RWP)
    141 			;
    142 	} else {
    143 		gicd_write_4(sc, GICD_ICENABLERn(group), mask);
    144 		while (gicd_read_4(sc, GICD_CTRL) & GICD_CTRL_RWP)
    145 			;
    146 	}
    147 }
    148 
    149 static void
    150 gicv3_establish_irq(struct pic_softc *pic, struct intrsource *is)
    151 {
    152 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    153 	const u_int group = is->is_irq / 32;
    154 	uint32_t ipriority, icfg;
    155 	uint64_t irouter;
    156 	u_int n;
    157 
    158 	const u_int ipriority_val = 0x80 | IPL_TO_PRIORITY(is->is_ipl);
    159 	const u_int ipriority_shift = (is->is_irq & 0x3) * 8;
    160 	const u_int icfg_shift = (is->is_irq & 0xf) * 2;
    161 
    162 	if (group == 0) {
    163 		/* SGIs and PPIs are always MP-safe */
    164 		is->is_mpsafe = true;
    165 
    166 		/* Update interrupt configuration and priority on all redistributors */
    167 		for (n = 0; n < sc->sc_bsh_r_count; n++) {
    168 			icfg = gicr_read_4(sc, n, GICR_ICFGRn(is->is_irq / 16));
    169 			if (is->is_type == IST_LEVEL)
    170 				icfg &= ~(0x2 << icfg_shift);
    171 			if (is->is_type == IST_EDGE)
    172 				icfg |= (0x2 << icfg_shift);
    173 			gicr_write_4(sc, n, GICR_ICFGRn(is->is_irq / 16), icfg);
    174 
    175 			ipriority = gicr_read_4(sc, n, GICR_IPRIORITYRn(is->is_irq / 4));
    176 			ipriority &= ~(0xff << ipriority_shift);
    177 			ipriority |= (ipriority_val << ipriority_shift);
    178 			gicr_write_4(sc, n, GICR_IPRIORITYRn(is->is_irq / 4), ipriority);
    179 		}
    180 	} else {
    181 		if (is->is_mpsafe) {
    182 			/* Route MP-safe interrupts to all participating PEs */
    183 			irouter = GICD_IROUTER_Interrupt_Routing_mode;
    184 		} else {
    185 			/* Route non-MP-safe interrupts to the primary PE only */
    186 			irouter = sc->sc_irouter[0];
    187 		}
    188 		gicd_write_8(sc, GICD_IROUTER(is->is_irq), irouter);
    189 
    190 		/* Update interrupt configuration */
    191 		icfg = gicd_read_4(sc, GICD_ICFGRn(is->is_irq / 16));
    192 		if (is->is_type == IST_LEVEL)
    193 			icfg &= ~(0x2 << icfg_shift);
    194 		if (is->is_type == IST_EDGE)
    195 			icfg |= (0x2 << icfg_shift);
    196 		gicd_write_4(sc, GICD_ICFGRn(is->is_irq / 16), icfg);
    197 
    198 		/* Update interrupt priority */
    199 		ipriority = gicd_read_4(sc, GICD_IPRIORITYRn(is->is_irq / 4));
    200 		ipriority &= ~(0xff << ipriority_shift);
    201 		ipriority |= (ipriority_val << ipriority_shift);
    202 		gicd_write_4(sc, GICD_IPRIORITYRn(is->is_irq / 4), ipriority);
    203 	}
    204 }
    205 
    206 static void
    207 gicv3_set_priority(struct pic_softc *pic, int ipl)
    208 {
    209 	icc_pmr_write(IPL_TO_PRIORITY(ipl) << 1);
    210 }
    211 
    212 static void
    213 gicv3_dist_enable(struct gicv3_softc *sc)
    214 {
    215 	uint32_t gicd_ctrl;
    216 	u_int n;
    217 
    218 	/* Disable the distributor */
    219 	gicd_write_4(sc, GICD_CTRL, 0);
    220 
    221 	/* Wait for register write to complete */
    222 	while (gicd_read_4(sc, GICD_CTRL) & GICD_CTRL_RWP)
    223 		;
    224 
    225 	/* Clear all INTID enable bits */
    226 	for (n = 32; n < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; n += 32)
    227 		gicd_write_4(sc, GICD_ICENABLERn(n / 32), ~0);
    228 
    229 	/* Set default priorities to lowest */
    230 	for (n = 32; n < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; n += 4)
    231 		gicd_write_4(sc, GICD_IPRIORITYRn(n / 4), ~0);
    232 
    233 	/* Set all interrupts to G1NS */
    234 	for (n = 32; n < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; n += 32) {
    235 		gicd_write_4(sc, GICD_IGROUPRn(n / 32), ~0);
    236 		gicd_write_4(sc, GICD_IGRPMODRn(n / 32), 0);
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	/* Set all interrupts level-sensitive by default */
    240 	for (n = 32; n < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; n += 16)
    241 		gicd_write_4(sc, GICD_ICFGRn(n / 16), 0);
    242 
    243 	/* Wait for register writes to complete */
    244 	while (gicd_read_4(sc, GICD_CTRL) & GICD_CTRL_RWP)
    245 		;
    246 
    247 	/* Enable Affinity routing and G1NS interrupts */
    248 	gicd_ctrl = GICD_CTRL_EnableGrp1NS | GICD_CTRL_Enable | GICD_CTRL_ARE_NS;
    249 	gicd_write_4(sc, GICD_CTRL, gicd_ctrl);
    250 }
    251 
    252 static void
    253 gicv3_redist_enable(struct gicv3_softc *sc, struct cpu_info *ci)
    254 {
    255 	uint32_t icfg;
    256 	u_int n, o;
    257 
    258 	/* Clear INTID enable bits */
    259 	gicr_write_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_ICENABLER0, ~0);
    260 
    261 	/* Wait for register write to complete */
    262 	while (gicr_read_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_CTLR) & GICR_CTLR_RWP)
    263 		;
    264 
    265 	/* Set default priorities */
    266 	for (n = 0; n < 32; n += 4) {
    267 		uint32_t priority = 0;
    268 		size_t byte_shift = 0;
    269 		for (o = 0; o < 4; o++, byte_shift += 8) {
    270 			struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[n + o];
    271 			if (is == NULL)
    272 				priority |= 0xff << byte_shift;
    273 			else {
    274 				const u_int ipriority_val = 0x80 | IPL_TO_PRIORITY(is->is_ipl);
    275 				priority |= ipriority_val << byte_shift;
    276 			}
    277 		}
    278 		gicr_write_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_IPRIORITYRn(n / 4), priority);
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	/* Set all interrupts to G1NS */
    282 	gicr_write_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_IGROUPR0, ~0);
    283 	gicr_write_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_IGRPMODR0, 0);
    284 
    285 	/* Restore PPI configs */
    286 	for (n = 0, icfg = 0; n < 16; n++) {
    287 		struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[16 + n];
    288 		if (is != NULL && is->is_type == IST_EDGE)
    289 			icfg |= (0x2 << (n * 2));
    290 	}
    291 	gicr_write_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_ICFGRn(1), icfg);
    292 
    293 	/* Restore current enable bits */
    294 	gicr_write_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_ISENABLER0, sc->sc_enabled_sgippi);
    295 
    296 	/* Wait for register write to complete */
    297 	while (gicr_read_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_CTLR) & GICR_CTLR_RWP)
    298 		;
    299 }
    300 
    301 static uint64_t
    302 gicv3_cpu_identity(void)
    303 {
    304 	u_int aff3, aff2, aff1, aff0;
    305 
    306 #ifdef __aarch64__
    307 	const register_t mpidr = reg_mpidr_el1_read();
    308 	aff0 = __SHIFTOUT(mpidr, MPIDR_AFF0);
    309 	aff1 = __SHIFTOUT(mpidr, MPIDR_AFF1);
    310 	aff2 = __SHIFTOUT(mpidr, MPIDR_AFF2);
    311 	aff3 = __SHIFTOUT(mpidr, MPIDR_AFF3);
    312 #else
    313 	const register_t mpidr = armreg_mpidr_read();
    314 	aff0 = __SHIFTOUT(mpidr, MPIDR_AFF0);
    315 	aff1 = __SHIFTOUT(mpidr, MPIDR_AFF1);
    316 	aff2 = __SHIFTOUT(mpidr, MPIDR_AFF2);
    317 	aff3 = 0;
    318 #endif
    319 
    320 	return __SHIFTIN(aff0, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff0) |
    321 	       __SHIFTIN(aff1, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff1) |
    322 	       __SHIFTIN(aff2, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff2) |
    323 	       __SHIFTIN(aff3, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff3);
    324 }
    325 
    326 static u_int
    327 gicv3_find_redist(struct gicv3_softc *sc)
    328 {
    329 	uint64_t gicr_typer;
    330 	u_int n;
    331 
    332 	const uint64_t cpu_identity = gicv3_cpu_identity();
    333 
    334 	for (n = 0; n < sc->sc_bsh_r_count; n++) {
    335 		gicr_typer = gicr_read_8(sc, n, GICR_TYPER);
    336 		if ((gicr_typer & GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value) == cpu_identity)
    337 			return n;
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	const u_int aff0 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff0);
    341 	const u_int aff1 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff1);
    342 	const u_int aff2 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff2);
    343 	const u_int aff3 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff3);
    344 
    345 	panic("%s: could not find GICv3 redistributor for cpu %d.%d.%d.%d",
    346 	    cpu_name(curcpu()), aff3, aff2, aff1, aff0);
    347 }
    348 
    349 static uint64_t
    350 gicv3_sgir(struct gicv3_softc *sc)
    351 {
    352 	const uint64_t cpu_identity = gicv3_cpu_identity();
    353 
    354 	const u_int aff0 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff0);
    355 	const u_int aff1 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff1);
    356 	const u_int aff2 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff2);
    357 	const u_int aff3 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff3);
    358 
    359 	return __SHIFTIN(__BIT(aff0), ICC_SGIR_EL1_TargetList) |
    360 	       __SHIFTIN(aff1, ICC_SGIR_EL1_Aff1) |
    361 	       __SHIFTIN(aff2, ICC_SGIR_EL1_Aff2) |
    362 	       __SHIFTIN(aff3, ICC_SGIR_EL1_Aff3);
    363 }
    364 
    365 static void
    366 gicv3_cpu_init(struct pic_softc *pic, struct cpu_info *ci)
    367 {
    368 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    369 	uint32_t icc_sre, icc_ctlr, gicr_waker;
    370 
    371 	ci->ci_gic_redist = gicv3_find_redist(sc);
    372 	ci->ci_gic_sgir = gicv3_sgir(sc);
    373 
    374 	/* Store route to CPU for SPIs */
    375 	const uint64_t cpu_identity = gicv3_cpu_identity();
    376 	const u_int aff0 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff0);
    377 	const u_int aff1 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff1);
    378 	const u_int aff2 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff2);
    379 	const u_int aff3 = __SHIFTOUT(cpu_identity, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff3);
    380 	sc->sc_irouter[cpu_index(ci)] =
    381 	    __SHIFTIN(aff0, GICD_IROUTER_Aff0) |
    382 	    __SHIFTIN(aff1, GICD_IROUTER_Aff1) |
    383 	    __SHIFTIN(aff2, GICD_IROUTER_Aff2) |
    384 	    __SHIFTIN(aff3, GICD_IROUTER_Aff3);
    385 
    386 	/* Enable System register access and disable IRQ/FIQ bypass */
    387 	icc_sre = ICC_SRE_EL1_SRE | ICC_SRE_EL1_DFB | ICC_SRE_EL1_DIB;
    388 	icc_sre_write(icc_sre);
    389 
    390 	/* Mark the connected PE as being awake */
    391 	gicr_waker = gicr_read_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_WAKER);
    392 	gicr_waker &= ~GICR_WAKER_ProcessorSleep;
    393 	gicr_write_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_WAKER, gicr_waker);
    394 	while (gicr_read_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_WAKER) & GICR_WAKER_ChildrenAsleep)
    395 		;
    396 
    397 	/* Set initial priority mask */
    398 	gicv3_set_priority(pic, IPL_HIGH);
    399 
    400 	/* Disable preemption */
    401 	const uint32_t icc_bpr = __SHIFTIN(0x7, ICC_BPR_EL1_BinaryPoint);
    402 	icc_bpr1_write(icc_bpr);
    403 
    404 	/* Enable group 1 interrupt signaling */
    405 	icc_igrpen1_write(ICC_IGRPEN_EL1_Enable);
    406 
    407 	/* Set EOI mode */
    408 	icc_ctlr = icc_ctlr_read();
    409 	icc_ctlr &= ~ICC_CTLR_EL1_EOImode;
    410 	icc_ctlr_write(icc_ctlr);
    411 
    412 	/* Enable redistributor */
    413 	gicv3_redist_enable(sc, ci);
    414 
    415 	/* Allow IRQ exceptions */
    416 	cpsie(I32_bit);
    417 }
    418 
    419 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    420 static void
    421 gicv3_ipi_send(struct pic_softc *pic, const kcpuset_t *kcp, u_long ipi)
    422 {
    423 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    424 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    425 	uint64_t intid, aff, targets;
    426 
    427 	intid = __SHIFTIN(ipi, ICC_SGIR_EL1_INTID);
    428 	if (kcp == NULL) {
    429 		/* Interrupts routed to all PEs, excluding "self" */
    430 		if (ncpu == 1)
    431 			return;
    432 		icc_sgi1r_write(intid | ICC_SGIR_EL1_IRM);
    433 	} else {
    434 		/* Interrupts routed to specific PEs */
    435 		aff = 0;
    436 		targets = 0;
    437 		for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    438 			if (!kcpuset_isset(kcp, cpu_index(ci)))
    439 				continue;
    440 			if ((ci->ci_gic_sgir & ICC_SGIR_EL1_Aff) != aff) {
    441 				if (targets != 0) {
    442 					icc_sgi1r_write(intid | aff | targets);
    443 					targets = 0;
    444 				}
    445 				aff = (ci->ci_gic_sgir & ICC_SGIR_EL1_Aff);
    446 			}
    447 			targets |= (ci->ci_gic_sgir & ICC_SGIR_EL1_TargetList);
    448 		}
    449 		if (targets != 0)
    450 			icc_sgi1r_write(intid | aff | targets);
    451 	}
    452 }
    453 
    454 static void
    455 gicv3_get_affinity(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq, kcpuset_t *affinity)
    456 {
    457 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    458 	const size_t group = irq / 32;
    459 	int n;
    460 
    461 	kcpuset_zero(affinity);
    462 	if (group == 0) {
    463 		/* All CPUs are targets for group 0 (SGI/PPI) */
    464 		for (n = 0; n < ncpu; n++) {
    465 			if (sc->sc_irouter[n] != UINT64_MAX)
    466 				kcpuset_set(affinity, n);
    467 		}
    468 	} else {
    469 		/* Find distributor targets (SPI) */
    470 		const uint64_t irouter = gicd_read_8(sc, GICD_IROUTER(irq));
    471 		for (n = 0; n < ncpu; n++) {
    472 			if (irouter == GICD_IROUTER_Interrupt_Routing_mode ||
    473 			    irouter == sc->sc_irouter[n])
    474 				kcpuset_set(affinity, n);
    475 		}
    476 	}
    477 }
    478 
    479 static int
    480 gicv3_set_affinity(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq, const kcpuset_t *affinity)
    481 {
    482 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    483 	const size_t group = irq / 32;
    484 	uint64_t irouter;
    485 
    486 	if (group == 0)
    487 		return EINVAL;
    488 
    489 	const int set = kcpuset_countset(affinity);
    490 	if (set == ncpu)
    491 		irouter = GICD_IROUTER_Interrupt_Routing_mode;
    492 	else if (set == 1)
    493 		irouter = sc->sc_irouter[kcpuset_ffs(affinity)];
    494 	else
    495 		return EINVAL;
    496 
    497 	gicd_write_8(sc, GICD_IROUTER(irq), irouter);
    498 
    499 	return 0;
    500 }
    501 #endif
    502 
    503 static const struct pic_ops gicv3_picops = {
    504 	.pic_unblock_irqs = gicv3_unblock_irqs,
    505 	.pic_block_irqs = gicv3_block_irqs,
    506 	.pic_establish_irq = gicv3_establish_irq,
    507 	.pic_set_priority = gicv3_set_priority,
    508 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    509 	.pic_cpu_init = gicv3_cpu_init,
    510 	.pic_ipi_send = gicv3_ipi_send,
    511 	.pic_get_affinity = gicv3_get_affinity,
    512 	.pic_set_affinity = gicv3_set_affinity,
    513 #endif
    514 };
    515 
    516 static void
    517 gicv3_lpi_unblock_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irqbase, uint32_t mask)
    518 {
    519 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = LPITOSOFTC(pic);
    520 	int bit;
    521 
    522 	while ((bit = ffs(mask)) != 0) {
    523 		sc->sc_lpiconf.base[irqbase + bit - 1] |= GIC_LPICONF_Enable;
    524 		mask &= ~__BIT(bit - 1);
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_lpiconf.map, irqbase, 32, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    528 }
    529 
    530 static void
    531 gicv3_lpi_block_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irqbase, uint32_t mask)
    532 {
    533 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = LPITOSOFTC(pic);
    534 	const u_int off = irqbase - pic->pic_irqbase;
    535 	int bit;
    536 
    537 	while ((bit = ffs(mask)) != 0) {
    538 		sc->sc_lpiconf.base[off + bit - 1] &= ~GIC_LPICONF_Enable;
    539 		mask &= ~__BIT(bit - 1);
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_lpiconf.map, off, 32, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    543 }
    544 
    545 static void
    546 gicv3_lpi_establish_irq(struct pic_softc *pic, struct intrsource *is)
    547 {
    548 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = LPITOSOFTC(pic);
    549 
    550 	sc->sc_lpiconf.base[is->is_irq] = IPL_TO_PRIORITY(is->is_ipl) | GIC_LPICONF_Res1;
    551 
    552 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_lpiconf.map, is->is_irq, 1, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    553 }
    554 
    555 static void
    556 gicv3_lpi_cpu_init(struct pic_softc *pic, struct cpu_info *ci)
    557 {
    558 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = LPITOSOFTC(pic);
    559 	struct gicv3_lpi_callback *cb;
    560 	uint32_t ctlr;
    561 
    562 	/* If physical LPIs are not supported on this redistributor, just return. */
    563 	const uint64_t typer = gicr_read_8(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_TYPER);
    564 	if ((typer & GICR_TYPER_PLPIS) == 0)
    565 		return;
    566 
    567 	/* Interrupt target address for this CPU, used by ITS when GITS_TYPER.PTA == 0 */
    568 	sc->sc_processor_id[cpu_index(ci)] = __SHIFTOUT(typer, GICR_TYPER_Processor_Number);
    569 
    570 	/* Disable LPIs before making changes */
    571 	ctlr = gicr_read_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_CTLR);
    572 	ctlr &= ~GICR_CTLR_Enable_LPIs;
    573 	gicr_write_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_CTLR, ctlr);
    574 	arm_dsb();
    575 
    576 	/* Setup the LPI configuration table */
    577 	const uint64_t propbase = sc->sc_lpiconf.segs[0].ds_addr |
    578 	    __SHIFTIN(ffs(pic->pic_maxsources) - 1, GICR_PROPBASER_IDbits) |
    579 	    __SHIFTIN(GICR_Shareability_NS, GICR_PROPBASER_Shareability) |
    580 	    __SHIFTIN(GICR_Cache_NORMAL_NC, GICR_PROPBASER_InnerCache);
    581 	gicr_write_8(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_PROPBASER, propbase);
    582 
    583 	/* Setup the LPI pending table */
    584 	const uint64_t pendbase = sc->sc_lpipend[cpu_index(ci)].segs[0].ds_addr |
    585 	    __SHIFTIN(GICR_Shareability_NS, GICR_PENDBASER_Shareability) |
    586 	    __SHIFTIN(GICR_Cache_NORMAL_NC, GICR_PENDBASER_InnerCache) |
    587 	    GICR_PENDBASER_PTZ;
    588 	gicr_write_8(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_PENDBASER, pendbase);
    589 
    590 	/* Enable LPIs */
    591 	ctlr = gicr_read_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_CTLR);
    592 	ctlr |= GICR_CTLR_Enable_LPIs;
    593 	gicr_write_4(sc, ci->ci_gic_redist, GICR_CTLR, ctlr);
    594 	arm_dsb();
    595 
    596 	/* Setup ITS if present */
    597 	LIST_FOREACH(cb, &sc->sc_lpi_callbacks, list)
    598 		cb->cpu_init(cb->priv, ci);
    599 }
    600 
    601 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    602 static void
    603 gicv3_lpi_get_affinity(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq, kcpuset_t *affinity)
    604 {
    605 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = LPITOSOFTC(pic);
    606 	struct gicv3_lpi_callback *cb;
    607 
    608 	LIST_FOREACH(cb, &sc->sc_lpi_callbacks, list)
    609 		cb->get_affinity(cb->priv, irq, affinity);
    610 }
    611 
    612 static int
    613 gicv3_lpi_set_affinity(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq, const kcpuset_t *affinity)
    614 {
    615 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = LPITOSOFTC(pic);
    616 	struct gicv3_lpi_callback *cb;
    617 	int error = EINVAL;
    618 
    619 	LIST_FOREACH(cb, &sc->sc_lpi_callbacks, list) {
    620 		error = cb->set_affinity(cb->priv, irq, affinity);
    621 		if (error)
    622 			return error;
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	return error;
    626 }
    627 #endif
    628 
    629 static const struct pic_ops gicv3_lpiops = {
    630 	.pic_unblock_irqs = gicv3_lpi_unblock_irqs,
    631 	.pic_block_irqs = gicv3_lpi_block_irqs,
    632 	.pic_establish_irq = gicv3_lpi_establish_irq,
    633 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    634 	.pic_cpu_init = gicv3_lpi_cpu_init,
    635 	.pic_get_affinity = gicv3_lpi_get_affinity,
    636 	.pic_set_affinity = gicv3_lpi_set_affinity,
    637 #endif
    638 };
    639 
    640 void
    641 gicv3_dma_alloc(struct gicv3_softc *sc, struct gicv3_dma *dma, bus_size_t len, bus_size_t align)
    642 {
    643 	int nsegs, error;
    644 
    645 	dma->len = len;
    646 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dma->len, align, 0, dma->segs, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
    647 	if (error)
    648 		panic("bus_dmamem_alloc failed: %d", error);
    649 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, dma->segs, nsegs, len, (void **)&dma->base, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
    650 	if (error)
    651 		panic("bus_dmamem_map failed: %d", error);
    652 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, len, 1, len, 0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &dma->map);
    653 	if (error)
    654 		panic("bus_dmamap_create failed: %d", error);
    655 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, dma->map, dma->base, dma->len, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
    656 	if (error)
    657 		panic("bus_dmamap_load failed: %d", error);
    658 
    659 	memset(dma->base, 0, dma->len);
    660 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dma->map, 0, dma->len, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    661 }
    662 
    663 static void
    664 gicv3_lpi_init(struct gicv3_softc *sc)
    665 {
    666 	/*
    667 	 * Allocate LPI configuration table
    668 	 */
    669 	gicv3_dma_alloc(sc, &sc->sc_lpiconf, sc->sc_lpi.pic_maxsources, 0x1000);
    670 	KASSERT((sc->sc_lpiconf.segs[0].ds_addr & ~GICR_PROPBASER_Physical_Address) == 0);
    671 
    672 	/*
    673 	 * Allocate LPI pending tables
    674 	 */
    675 	const bus_size_t lpipend_sz = (sc->sc_lpi.pic_maxsources + sc->sc_lpi.pic_irqbase) / NBBY;
    676 	for (int cpuindex = 0; cpuindex < MAXCPUS; cpuindex++) {
    677 		gicv3_dma_alloc(sc, &sc->sc_lpipend[cpuindex], lpipend_sz, 0x10000);
    678 		KASSERT((sc->sc_lpipend[cpuindex].segs[0].ds_addr & ~GICR_PENDBASER_Physical_Address) == 0);
    679 	}
    680 }
    681 
    682 void
    683 gicv3_irq_handler(void *frame)
    684 {
    685 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    686 	struct gicv3_softc * const sc = gicv3_softc;
    687 	struct pic_softc *pic;
    688 	const int oldipl = ci->ci_cpl;
    689 
    690 	ci->ci_data.cpu_nintr++;
    691 
    692 	for (;;) {
    693 		const uint32_t iar = icc_iar1_read();
    694 		const uint32_t irq = __SHIFTOUT(iar, ICC_IAR_INTID);
    695 		if (irq == ICC_IAR_INTID_SPURIOUS)
    696 			break;
    697 
    698 		pic = irq >= GIC_LPI_BASE ? &sc->sc_lpi : &sc->sc_pic;
    699 		if (irq - pic->pic_irqbase >= pic->pic_maxsources)
    700 			continue;
    701 
    702 		struct intrsource * const is = pic->pic_sources[irq - pic->pic_irqbase];
    703 		KASSERT(is != NULL);
    704 
    705 		const int ipl = is->is_ipl;
    706 		if (ci->ci_cpl < ipl)
    707 			pic_set_priority(ci, ipl);
    708 
    709 		cpsie(I32_bit);
    710 		pic_dispatch(is, frame);
    711 		cpsid(I32_bit);
    712 
    713 		icc_eoi1r_write(iar);
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	if (ci->ci_cpl != oldipl)
    717 		pic_set_priority(ci, oldipl);
    718 }
    719 
    720 int
    721 gicv3_init(struct gicv3_softc *sc)
    722 {
    723 	const uint32_t gicd_typer = gicd_read_4(sc, GICD_TYPER);
    724 	int n;
    725 
    726 	KASSERT(CPU_IS_PRIMARY(curcpu()));
    727 
    728 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_lpi_callbacks);
    729 
    730 	for (n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++)
    731 		sc->sc_irouter[n] = UINT64_MAX;
    732 
    733 	sc->sc_pic.pic_ops = &gicv3_picops;
    734 	sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources = GICD_TYPER_LINES(gicd_typer);
    735 	snprintf(sc->sc_pic.pic_name, sizeof(sc->sc_pic.pic_name), "gicv3");
    736 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    737 	sc->sc_pic.pic_cpus = kcpuset_running;
    738 #endif
    739 	pic_add(&sc->sc_pic, 0);
    740 
    741 	if ((gicd_typer & GICD_TYPER_LPIS) != 0) {
    742 		sc->sc_lpi.pic_ops = &gicv3_lpiops;
    743 		sc->sc_lpi.pic_maxsources = 8192;	/* Min. required by GICv3 spec */
    744 		snprintf(sc->sc_lpi.pic_name, sizeof(sc->sc_lpi.pic_name), "gicv3-lpi");
    745 		pic_add(&sc->sc_lpi, GIC_LPI_BASE);
    746 
    747 		gicv3_lpi_init(sc);
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	KASSERT(gicv3_softc == NULL);
    751 	gicv3_softc = sc;
    752 
    753 	for (int i = 0; i < sc->sc_bsh_r_count; i++) {
    754 		const uint64_t gicr_typer = gicr_read_8(sc, i, GICR_TYPER);
    755 		const u_int aff0 = __SHIFTOUT(gicr_typer, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff0);
    756 		const u_int aff1 = __SHIFTOUT(gicr_typer, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff1);
    757 		const u_int aff2 = __SHIFTOUT(gicr_typer, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff2);
    758 		const u_int aff3 = __SHIFTOUT(gicr_typer, GICR_TYPER_Affinity_Value_Aff3);
    759 
    760 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "redist %d: cpu %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
    761 		    i, aff3, aff2, aff1, aff0);
    762 	}
    763 
    764 	gicv3_dist_enable(sc);
    765 
    766 	gicv3_cpu_init(&sc->sc_pic, curcpu());
    767 	if ((gicd_typer & GICD_TYPER_LPIS) != 0)
    768 		gicv3_lpi_cpu_init(&sc->sc_lpi, curcpu());
    769 
    770 #ifdef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
    771 	intr_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, IPL_SOFTBIO, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_BIO);
    772 	intr_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, IPL_SOFTCLOCK, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_CLOCK);
    773 	intr_establish(SOFTINT_NET, IPL_SOFTNET, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_NET);
    774 	intr_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, IPL_SOFTSERIAL, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_SERIAL);
    775 #endif
    776 
    777 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    778 	intr_establish(IPI_AST, IPL_VM, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_ast, (void *)-1);
    779 	intr_establish(IPI_XCALL, IPL_HIGH, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_xcall, (void *)-1);
    780 	intr_establish(IPI_GENERIC, IPL_HIGH, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_generic, (void *)-1);
    781 	intr_establish(IPI_NOP, IPL_VM, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_nop, (void *)-1);
    782 	intr_establish(IPI_SHOOTDOWN, IPL_SCHED, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_shootdown, (void *)-1);
    783 #ifdef DDB
    784 	intr_establish(IPI_DDB, IPL_HIGH, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_ddb, NULL);
    785 #endif
    786 #ifdef __HAVE_PREEMPTION
    787 	intr_establish(IPI_KPREEMPT, IPL_VM, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_kpreempt, (void *)-1);
    788 #endif
    789 #endif
    790 
    791 	return 0;
    792 }
    793