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isa_machdep.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: isa_machdep.c,v 1.10 2009/03/14 15:36:02 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996-1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Mark Brinicombe, Charles M. Hannum and by Jason R. Thorpe of the
      9  * Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*-
     34  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     38  * William Jolitz.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     50  *    without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  *
     64  *	@(#)isa.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: isa_machdep.c,v 1.10 2009/03/14 15:36:02 dsl Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include "opt_irqstats.h"
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/systm.h>
     74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     76 #include <sys/device.h>
     77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     78 #include <sys/proc.h>
     79 
     80 #define _ARM32_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     81 #include <machine/bus.h>
     82 
     83 #include <machine/intr.h>
     84 #include <machine/pio.h>
     85 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
     86 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
     87 
     88 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     89 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     90 #include <dev/isa/isadmareg.h>
     91 #include <dev/isa/isadmavar.h>
     92 #include <arm/footbridge/isa/icu.h>
     93 #include <arm/footbridge/dc21285reg.h>
     94 #include <arm/footbridge/dc21285mem.h>
     95 
     96 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     97 
     98 #include "isadma.h"
     99 
    100 /* prototypes */
    101 static void isa_icu_init(void);
    102 
    103 struct arm32_isa_chipset isa_chipset_tag;
    104 
    105 void isa_strayintr(int);
    106 void intr_calculatemasks(void);
    107 int fakeintr(void *);
    108 
    109 int isa_irqdispatch(void *arg);
    110 
    111 u_int imask[NIPL];
    112 unsigned imen;
    113 
    114 #define AUTO_EOI_1
    115 #define AUTO_EOI_2
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * Fill in default interrupt table (in case of spuruious interrupt
    119  * during configuration of kernel, setup interrupt control unit
    120  */
    121 static void
    122 isa_icu_init(void)
    123 {
    124 	/* initialize 8259's */
    125 	outb(IO_ICU1, 0x11);		/* reset; program device, four bytes */
    126 	outb(IO_ICU1+1, ICU_OFFSET);	/* starting at this vector index */
    127 	outb(IO_ICU1+1, 1 << IRQ_SLAVE);	/* slave on line 2 */
    128 #ifdef AUTO_EOI_1
    129 	outb(IO_ICU1+1, 2 | 1);		/* auto EOI, 8086 mode */
    130 #else
    131 	outb(IO_ICU1+1, 1);			/* 8086 mode */
    132 #endif
    133 	outb(IO_ICU1+1, 0xff);		/* leave interrupts masked */
    134 	outb(IO_ICU1, 0x68);		/* special mask mode (if available) */
    135 	outb(IO_ICU1, 0x0a);		/* Read IRR by default. */
    136 #ifdef REORDER_IRQ
    137 	outb(IO_ICU1, 0xc0 | (3 - 1));	/* pri order 3-7, 0-2 (com2 first) */
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 	outb(IO_ICU2, 0x11);		/* reset; program device, four bytes */
    141 	outb(IO_ICU2+1, ICU_OFFSET+8);	/* staring at this vector index */
    142 	outb(IO_ICU2+1, IRQ_SLAVE);
    143 #ifdef AUTO_EOI_2
    144 	outb(IO_ICU2+1, 2 | 1);		/* auto EOI, 8086 mode */
    145 #else
    146 	outb(IO_ICU2+1, 1);			/* 8086 mode */
    147 #endif
    148 	outb(IO_ICU2+1, 0xff);		/* leave interrupts masked */
    149 	outb(IO_ICU2, 0x68);		/* special mask mode (if available) */
    150 	outb(IO_ICU2, 0x0a);		/* Read IRR by default. */
    151 }
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * Caught a stray interrupt, notify
    155  */
    156 void
    157 isa_strayintr(int irq)
    158 {
    159 	static u_long strays;
    160 
    161         /*
    162          * Stray interrupts on irq 7 occur when an interrupt line is raised
    163          * and then lowered before the CPU acknowledges it.  This generally
    164          * means either the device is screwed or something is cli'ing too
    165          * long and it's timing out.
    166          */
    167 	if (++strays <= 5)
    168 		log(LOG_ERR, "stray interrupt %d%s\n", irq,
    169 		    strays >= 5 ? "; stopped logging" : "");
    170 }
    171 
    172 static struct intrq isa_intrq[ICU_LEN];
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Recalculate the interrupt masks from scratch.
    176  * We could code special registry and deregistry versions of this function that
    177  * would be faster, but the code would be nastier, and we don't expect this to
    178  * happen very much anyway.
    179  */
    180 void
    181 intr_calculatemasks()
    182 {
    183 	int irq, level;
    184 	struct intrq *iq;
    185 	struct intrhand *ih;
    186 
    187 	/* First, figure out which levels each IRQ uses. */
    188 	for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++) {
    189 		int levels = 0;
    190 		iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
    191 		for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
    192 			ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list))
    193 			levels |= (1U << ih->ih_ipl);
    194 		iq->iq_levels = levels;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	/* Then figure out which IRQs use each level. */
    198 	for (level = 0; level < NIPL; level++) {
    199 		int irqs = 0;
    200 		for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++)
    201 			if (isa_intrq[irq].iq_levels & (1U << level))
    202 				irqs |= (1U << irq);
    203 		imask[level] = irqs;
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	imask[IPL_NONE] = 0;
    207 	imask[IPL_SOFTCLOCK] |= imask[IPL_NONE];
    208 	imask[IPL_SOFTBIO] |= imask[IPL_SOFTCLOCK];
    209 	imask[IPL_SOFTNET] |= imask[IPL_SOFTBIO];
    210 	imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL] |= imask[IPL_SOFTNET];
    211 	imask[IPL_VM] |= imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL];
    212 	imask[IPL_SCHED] |= imask[IPL_VM];
    213 	imask[IPL_HIGH] |= imask[IPL_SCHED];
    214 
    215 	/* And eventually calculate the complete masks. */
    216 	for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++) {
    217 		int irqs = 1 << irq;
    218 		iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
    219 		for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
    220 			ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list))
    221 			irqs |= imask[ih->ih_ipl];
    222 		iq->iq_mask = irqs;
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	/* Lastly, determine which IRQs are actually in use. */
    226 	{
    227 		int irqs = 0;
    228 		for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++)
    229 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&isa_intrq[irq].iq_list))
    230 				irqs |= (1U << irq);
    231 		if (irqs >= 0x100) /* any IRQs >= 8 in use */
    232 			irqs |= 1 << IRQ_SLAVE;
    233 		imen = ~irqs;
    234 		SET_ICUS();
    235 	}
    236 #if 0
    237 	printf("type\tmask\tlevel\thand\n");
    238 	for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++) {
    239 		printf("%x\t%04x\t%x\t%p\n", intrtype[irq], intrmask[irq],
    240 		intrlevel[irq], intrhand[irq]);
    241 	}
    242 	for (level = 0; level < IPL_LEVELS; ++level)
    243 		printf("%d: %08x\n", level, imask[level]);
    244 #endif
    245 }
    246 
    247 int
    248 fakeintr(void *arg)
    249 {
    250 
    251 	return 0;
    252 }
    253 
    254 #define	LEGAL_IRQ(x)	((x) >= 0 && (x) < ICU_LEN && (x) != 2)
    255 
    256 int
    257 isa_intr_alloc(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, int mask, int type, int *irq)
    258 {
    259 	int i, tmp, bestirq, count;
    260 	struct intrq *iq;
    261 	struct intrhand *ih;
    262 
    263 	if (type == IST_NONE)
    264 		panic("intr_alloc: bogus type");
    265 
    266 	bestirq = -1;
    267 	count = -1;
    268 
    269 	/* some interrupts should never be dynamically allocated */
    270 	mask &= 0xdef8;
    271 
    272 	/*
    273 	 * XXX some interrupts will be used later (6 for fdc, 12 for pms).
    274 	 * the right answer is to do "breadth-first" searching of devices.
    275 	 */
    276 	mask &= 0xefbf;
    277 
    278 	for (i = 0; i < ICU_LEN; i++) {
    279 		if (LEGAL_IRQ(i) == 0 || (mask & (1<<i)) == 0)
    280 			continue;
    281 
    282 		iq = &isa_intrq[i];
    283 		switch(iq->iq_ist) {
    284 		case IST_NONE:
    285 			/*
    286 			 * if nothing's using the irq, just return it
    287 			 */
    288 			*irq = i;
    289 			return (0);
    290 
    291 		case IST_EDGE:
    292 		case IST_LEVEL:
    293 			if (type != iq->iq_ist)
    294 				continue;
    295 			/*
    296 			 * if the irq is shareable, count the number of other
    297 			 * handlers, and if it's smaller than the last irq like
    298 			 * this, remember it
    299 			 *
    300 			 * XXX We should probably also consider the
    301 			 * interrupt level and stick IPL_TTY with other
    302 			 * IPL_TTY, etc.
    303 			 */
    304 			tmp = 0;
    305 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &(iq->iq_list), ih_list)
    306 			     tmp++;
    307 			if ((bestirq == -1) || (count > tmp)) {
    308 				bestirq = i;
    309 				count = tmp;
    310 			}
    311 			break;
    312 
    313 		case IST_PULSE:
    314 			/* this just isn't shareable */
    315 			continue;
    316 		}
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	if (bestirq == -1)
    320 		return (1);
    321 
    322 	*irq = bestirq;
    323 
    324 	return (0);
    325 }
    326 
    327 const struct evcnt *
    328 isa_intr_evcnt(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, int irq)
    329 {
    330     return &isa_intrq[irq].iq_ev;
    331 }
    332 
    333 /*
    334  * Set up an interrupt handler to start being called.
    335  * XXX PRONE TO RACE CONDITIONS, UGLY, 'INTERESTING' INSERTION ALGORITHM.
    336  */
    337 void *
    338 isa_intr_establish(ic, irq, type, level, ih_fun, ih_arg)
    339 	isa_chipset_tag_t ic;
    340 	int irq;
    341 	int type;
    342 	int level;
    343 	int (*ih_fun)(void *);
    344 	void *ih_arg;
    345 {
    346     	struct intrq *iq;
    347 	struct intrhand *ih;
    348 	u_int oldirqstate;
    349 
    350 #if 0
    351 	printf("isa_intr_establish(%d, %d, %d)\n", irq, type, level);
    352 #endif
    353 	/* no point in sleeping unless someone can free memory. */
    354 	ih = malloc(sizeof *ih, M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    355 	if (ih == NULL)
    356 	    return (NULL);
    357 
    358 	if (!LEGAL_IRQ(irq) || type == IST_NONE)
    359 		panic("intr_establish: bogus irq or type");
    360 
    361 	iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
    362 
    363 	switch (iq->iq_ist) {
    364 	case IST_NONE:
    365 		iq->iq_ist = type;
    366 #if 0
    367 		printf("Setting irq %d to type %d - ", irq, type);
    368 #endif
    369 		if (irq < 8) {
    370 			outb(0x4d0, (inb(0x4d0) & ~(1 << irq))
    371 			    | ((type == IST_LEVEL) ? (1 << irq) : 0));
    372 /*			printf("%02x\n", inb(0x4d0));*/
    373 		} else {
    374 			outb(0x4d1, (inb(0x4d1) & ~(1 << irq))
    375 			    | ((type == IST_LEVEL) ? (1 << irq) : 0));
    376 /*			printf("%02x\n", inb(0x4d1));*/
    377 		}
    378 		break;
    379 	case IST_EDGE:
    380 	case IST_LEVEL:
    381 		if (iq->iq_ist == type)
    382 			break;
    383 	case IST_PULSE:
    384 		if (type != IST_NONE)
    385 			panic("intr_establish: can't share %s with %s",
    386 			    isa_intr_typename(iq->iq_ist),
    387 			    isa_intr_typename(type));
    388 		break;
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	ih->ih_func = ih_fun;
    392 	ih->ih_arg = ih_arg;
    393 	ih->ih_ipl = level;
    394 	ih->ih_irq = irq;
    395 
    396 	/* do not stop us */
    397 	oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    398 
    399 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&iq->iq_list, ih, ih_list);
    400 
    401 	intr_calculatemasks();
    402 	restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
    403 
    404 	return (ih);
    405 }
    406 
    407 /*
    408  * Deregister an interrupt handler.
    409  */
    410 void
    411 isa_intr_disestablish(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, void *arg)
    412 {
    413 	struct intrhand *ih = arg;
    414 	struct intrq *iq = &isa_intrq[ih->ih_irq];
    415 	int irq = ih->ih_irq;
    416 	u_int oldirqstate;
    417 
    418 	if (!LEGAL_IRQ(irq))
    419 		panic("intr_disestablish: bogus irq");
    420 
    421 	oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    422 
    423 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&iq->iq_list, ih, ih_list);
    424 
    425 	intr_calculatemasks();
    426 
    427 	restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
    428 
    429 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
    430 
    431 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&(iq->iq_list)))
    432 		iq->iq_ist = IST_NONE;
    433 }
    434 
    435 /*
    436  * isa_intr_init()
    437  *
    438  * Initialise the ISA ICU and attach an ISA interrupt handler to the
    439  * ISA interrupt line on the footbridge.
    440  */
    441 void
    442 isa_intr_init(void)
    443 {
    444 	static void *isa_ih;
    445  	struct intrq *iq;
    446  	int i;
    447 
    448  	/*
    449  	 * should get the parent here, but initialisation order being so
    450  	 * strange I need to check if it's available
    451  	 */
    452  	for (i = 0; i < ICU_LEN; i++) {
    453  		iq = &isa_intrq[i];
    454  		TAILQ_INIT(&iq->iq_list);
    455 
    456  		sprintf(iq->iq_name, "irq %d", i);
    457  		evcnt_attach_dynamic(&iq->iq_ev, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    458  		    NULL, "isa", iq->iq_name);
    459  	}
    460 
    461 	isa_icu_init();
    462 	intr_calculatemasks();
    463 	/* something to break the build in an informative way */
    464 #ifndef ISA_FOOTBRIDGE_IRQ
    465 #warning Before using isa with footbridge you must define ISA_FOOTBRIDGE_IRQ
    466 #endif
    467 	isa_ih = footbridge_intr_claim(ISA_FOOTBRIDGE_IRQ, IPL_BIO, "isabus",
    468 	    isa_irqdispatch, NULL);
    469 
    470 }
    471 
    472 /* Static array of ISA DMA segments. We only have one on CATS */
    473 #if NISADMA > 0
    474 struct arm32_dma_range machdep_isa_dma_ranges[1];
    475 #endif
    476 
    477 void
    478 isa_footbridge_init(iobase, membase)
    479 	u_int iobase, membase;
    480 {
    481 #if NISADMA > 0
    482 	extern struct arm32_dma_range *footbridge_isa_dma_ranges;
    483 	extern int footbridge_isa_dma_nranges;
    484 
    485 	machdep_isa_dma_ranges[0].dr_sysbase = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    486 	machdep_isa_dma_ranges[0].dr_busbase = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    487 	machdep_isa_dma_ranges[0].dr_len = (16 * 1024 * 1024);
    488 
    489 	footbridge_isa_dma_ranges = machdep_isa_dma_ranges;
    490 	footbridge_isa_dma_nranges = 1;
    491 #endif
    492 
    493 	isa_io_init(iobase, membase);
    494 }
    495 
    496 void
    497 isa_attach_hook(parent, self, iba)
    498 	struct device *parent, *self;
    499 	struct isabus_attach_args *iba;
    500 {
    501 	/*
    502 	 * Since we can only have one ISA bus, we just use a single
    503 	 * statically allocated ISA chipset structure.  Pass it up
    504 	 * now.
    505 	 */
    506 	iba->iba_ic = &isa_chipset_tag;
    507 #if NISADMA > 0
    508 	isa_dma_init();
    509 #endif
    510 }
    511 
    512 int
    513 isa_irqdispatch(void *arg)
    514 {
    515 	struct clockframe *frame = arg;
    516 	int irq;
    517 	struct intrq *iq;
    518 	struct intrhand *ih;
    519 	u_int iack;
    520 	int res = 0;
    521 
    522 	iack = *((u_int *)(DC21285_PCI_IACK_VBASE));
    523 	iack &= 0xff;
    524 	if (iack < 0x20 || iack > 0x2f) {
    525 		printf("isa_irqdispatch: %x\n", iack);
    526 		return(0);
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	irq = iack & 0x0f;
    530 	iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
    531 	iq->iq_ev.ev_count++;
    532 	for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); res != 1 && ih != NULL;
    533 		     ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list)) {
    534 		res = (*ih->ih_func)(ih->ih_arg ? ih->ih_arg : frame);
    535 	}
    536 	return res;
    537 }
    538 
    539 
    540 void
    541 isa_fillw(u_int val, void *addr, size_t len)
    542 {
    543 	if ((u_int)addr >= isa_mem_data_vaddr()
    544 	    && (u_int)addr < isa_mem_data_vaddr() + 0x100000) {
    545 		bus_size_t offset = ((u_int)addr) & 0xfffff;
    546 		bus_space_set_region_2(&isa_mem_bs_tag,
    547 		    (bus_space_handle_t)isa_mem_bs_tag.bs_cookie, offset,
    548 		    val, len);
    549 	} else {
    550 		u_short *ptr = addr;
    551 
    552 		while (len > 0) {
    553 			*ptr++ = val;
    554 			--len;
    555 		}
    556 	}
    557 }
    558