isa_machdep.c revision 1.11 1 /* $NetBSD: isa_machdep.c,v 1.11 2009/03/14 21:04:05 dsl Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1996-1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Mark Brinicombe, Charles M. Hannum and by Jason R. Thorpe of the
9 * Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 /*-
34 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
35 * All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38 * William Jolitz.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50 * without specific prior written permission.
51 *
52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62 * SUCH DAMAGE.
63 *
64 * @(#)isa.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
65 */
66
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: isa_machdep.c,v 1.11 2009/03/14 21:04:05 dsl Exp $");
69
70 #include "opt_irqstats.h"
71
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
76 #include <sys/device.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79
80 #define _ARM32_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
81 #include <machine/bus.h>
82
83 #include <machine/intr.h>
84 #include <machine/pio.h>
85 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
86 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
87
88 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
89 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
90 #include <dev/isa/isadmareg.h>
91 #include <dev/isa/isadmavar.h>
92 #include <arm/footbridge/isa/icu.h>
93 #include <arm/footbridge/dc21285reg.h>
94 #include <arm/footbridge/dc21285mem.h>
95
96 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
97
98 #include "isadma.h"
99
100 /* prototypes */
101 static void isa_icu_init(void);
102
103 struct arm32_isa_chipset isa_chipset_tag;
104
105 void isa_strayintr(int);
106 void intr_calculatemasks(void);
107 int fakeintr(void *);
108
109 int isa_irqdispatch(void *arg);
110
111 u_int imask[NIPL];
112 unsigned imen;
113
114 #define AUTO_EOI_1
115 #define AUTO_EOI_2
116
117 /*
118 * Fill in default interrupt table (in case of spuruious interrupt
119 * during configuration of kernel, setup interrupt control unit
120 */
121 static void
122 isa_icu_init(void)
123 {
124 /* initialize 8259's */
125 outb(IO_ICU1, 0x11); /* reset; program device, four bytes */
126 outb(IO_ICU1+1, ICU_OFFSET); /* starting at this vector index */
127 outb(IO_ICU1+1, 1 << IRQ_SLAVE); /* slave on line 2 */
128 #ifdef AUTO_EOI_1
129 outb(IO_ICU1+1, 2 | 1); /* auto EOI, 8086 mode */
130 #else
131 outb(IO_ICU1+1, 1); /* 8086 mode */
132 #endif
133 outb(IO_ICU1+1, 0xff); /* leave interrupts masked */
134 outb(IO_ICU1, 0x68); /* special mask mode (if available) */
135 outb(IO_ICU1, 0x0a); /* Read IRR by default. */
136 #ifdef REORDER_IRQ
137 outb(IO_ICU1, 0xc0 | (3 - 1)); /* pri order 3-7, 0-2 (com2 first) */
138 #endif
139
140 outb(IO_ICU2, 0x11); /* reset; program device, four bytes */
141 outb(IO_ICU2+1, ICU_OFFSET+8); /* staring at this vector index */
142 outb(IO_ICU2+1, IRQ_SLAVE);
143 #ifdef AUTO_EOI_2
144 outb(IO_ICU2+1, 2 | 1); /* auto EOI, 8086 mode */
145 #else
146 outb(IO_ICU2+1, 1); /* 8086 mode */
147 #endif
148 outb(IO_ICU2+1, 0xff); /* leave interrupts masked */
149 outb(IO_ICU2, 0x68); /* special mask mode (if available) */
150 outb(IO_ICU2, 0x0a); /* Read IRR by default. */
151 }
152
153 /*
154 * Caught a stray interrupt, notify
155 */
156 void
157 isa_strayintr(int irq)
158 {
159 static u_long strays;
160
161 /*
162 * Stray interrupts on irq 7 occur when an interrupt line is raised
163 * and then lowered before the CPU acknowledges it. This generally
164 * means either the device is screwed or something is cli'ing too
165 * long and it's timing out.
166 */
167 if (++strays <= 5)
168 log(LOG_ERR, "stray interrupt %d%s\n", irq,
169 strays >= 5 ? "; stopped logging" : "");
170 }
171
172 static struct intrq isa_intrq[ICU_LEN];
173
174 /*
175 * Recalculate the interrupt masks from scratch.
176 * We could code special registry and deregistry versions of this function that
177 * would be faster, but the code would be nastier, and we don't expect this to
178 * happen very much anyway.
179 */
180 void
181 intr_calculatemasks()
182 {
183 int irq, level;
184 struct intrq *iq;
185 struct intrhand *ih;
186
187 /* First, figure out which levels each IRQ uses. */
188 for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++) {
189 int levels = 0;
190 iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
191 for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
192 ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list))
193 levels |= (1U << ih->ih_ipl);
194 iq->iq_levels = levels;
195 }
196
197 /* Then figure out which IRQs use each level. */
198 for (level = 0; level < NIPL; level++) {
199 int irqs = 0;
200 for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++)
201 if (isa_intrq[irq].iq_levels & (1U << level))
202 irqs |= (1U << irq);
203 imask[level] = irqs;
204 }
205
206 imask[IPL_NONE] = 0;
207 imask[IPL_SOFTCLOCK] |= imask[IPL_NONE];
208 imask[IPL_SOFTBIO] |= imask[IPL_SOFTCLOCK];
209 imask[IPL_SOFTNET] |= imask[IPL_SOFTBIO];
210 imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL] |= imask[IPL_SOFTNET];
211 imask[IPL_VM] |= imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL];
212 imask[IPL_SCHED] |= imask[IPL_VM];
213 imask[IPL_HIGH] |= imask[IPL_SCHED];
214
215 /* And eventually calculate the complete masks. */
216 for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++) {
217 int irqs = 1 << irq;
218 iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
219 for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
220 ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list))
221 irqs |= imask[ih->ih_ipl];
222 iq->iq_mask = irqs;
223 }
224
225 /* Lastly, determine which IRQs are actually in use. */
226 {
227 int irqs = 0;
228 for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++)
229 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&isa_intrq[irq].iq_list))
230 irqs |= (1U << irq);
231 if (irqs >= 0x100) /* any IRQs >= 8 in use */
232 irqs |= 1 << IRQ_SLAVE;
233 imen = ~irqs;
234 SET_ICUS();
235 }
236 #if 0
237 printf("type\tmask\tlevel\thand\n");
238 for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++) {
239 printf("%x\t%04x\t%x\t%p\n", intrtype[irq], intrmask[irq],
240 intrlevel[irq], intrhand[irq]);
241 }
242 for (level = 0; level < IPL_LEVELS; ++level)
243 printf("%d: %08x\n", level, imask[level]);
244 #endif
245 }
246
247 int
248 fakeintr(void *arg)
249 {
250
251 return 0;
252 }
253
254 #define LEGAL_IRQ(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) < ICU_LEN && (x) != 2)
255
256 int
257 isa_intr_alloc(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, int mask, int type, int *irq)
258 {
259 int i, tmp, bestirq, count;
260 struct intrq *iq;
261 struct intrhand *ih;
262
263 if (type == IST_NONE)
264 panic("intr_alloc: bogus type");
265
266 bestirq = -1;
267 count = -1;
268
269 /* some interrupts should never be dynamically allocated */
270 mask &= 0xdef8;
271
272 /*
273 * XXX some interrupts will be used later (6 for fdc, 12 for pms).
274 * the right answer is to do "breadth-first" searching of devices.
275 */
276 mask &= 0xefbf;
277
278 for (i = 0; i < ICU_LEN; i++) {
279 if (LEGAL_IRQ(i) == 0 || (mask & (1<<i)) == 0)
280 continue;
281
282 iq = &isa_intrq[i];
283 switch(iq->iq_ist) {
284 case IST_NONE:
285 /*
286 * if nothing's using the irq, just return it
287 */
288 *irq = i;
289 return (0);
290
291 case IST_EDGE:
292 case IST_LEVEL:
293 if (type != iq->iq_ist)
294 continue;
295 /*
296 * if the irq is shareable, count the number of other
297 * handlers, and if it's smaller than the last irq like
298 * this, remember it
299 *
300 * XXX We should probably also consider the
301 * interrupt level and stick IPL_TTY with other
302 * IPL_TTY, etc.
303 */
304 tmp = 0;
305 TAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &(iq->iq_list), ih_list)
306 tmp++;
307 if ((bestirq == -1) || (count > tmp)) {
308 bestirq = i;
309 count = tmp;
310 }
311 break;
312
313 case IST_PULSE:
314 /* this just isn't shareable */
315 continue;
316 }
317 }
318
319 if (bestirq == -1)
320 return (1);
321
322 *irq = bestirq;
323
324 return (0);
325 }
326
327 const struct evcnt *
328 isa_intr_evcnt(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, int irq)
329 {
330 return &isa_intrq[irq].iq_ev;
331 }
332
333 /*
334 * Set up an interrupt handler to start being called.
335 * XXX PRONE TO RACE CONDITIONS, UGLY, 'INTERESTING' INSERTION ALGORITHM.
336 */
337 void *
338 isa_intr_establish(ic, irq, type, level, ih_fun, ih_arg)
339 isa_chipset_tag_t ic;
340 int irq;
341 int type;
342 int level;
343 int (*ih_fun)(void *);
344 void *ih_arg;
345 {
346 struct intrq *iq;
347 struct intrhand *ih;
348 u_int oldirqstate;
349
350 #if 0
351 printf("isa_intr_establish(%d, %d, %d)\n", irq, type, level);
352 #endif
353 /* no point in sleeping unless someone can free memory. */
354 ih = malloc(sizeof *ih, M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
355 if (ih == NULL)
356 return (NULL);
357
358 if (!LEGAL_IRQ(irq) || type == IST_NONE)
359 panic("intr_establish: bogus irq or type");
360
361 iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
362
363 switch (iq->iq_ist) {
364 case IST_NONE:
365 iq->iq_ist = type;
366 #if 0
367 printf("Setting irq %d to type %d - ", irq, type);
368 #endif
369 if (irq < 8) {
370 outb(0x4d0, (inb(0x4d0) & ~(1 << irq))
371 | ((type == IST_LEVEL) ? (1 << irq) : 0));
372 /* printf("%02x\n", inb(0x4d0));*/
373 } else {
374 outb(0x4d1, (inb(0x4d1) & ~(1 << irq))
375 | ((type == IST_LEVEL) ? (1 << irq) : 0));
376 /* printf("%02x\n", inb(0x4d1));*/
377 }
378 break;
379 case IST_EDGE:
380 case IST_LEVEL:
381 if (iq->iq_ist == type)
382 break;
383 case IST_PULSE:
384 if (type != IST_NONE)
385 panic("intr_establish: can't share %s with %s",
386 isa_intr_typename(iq->iq_ist),
387 isa_intr_typename(type));
388 break;
389 }
390
391 ih->ih_func = ih_fun;
392 ih->ih_arg = ih_arg;
393 ih->ih_ipl = level;
394 ih->ih_irq = irq;
395
396 /* do not stop us */
397 oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
398
399 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&iq->iq_list, ih, ih_list);
400
401 intr_calculatemasks();
402 restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
403
404 return (ih);
405 }
406
407 /*
408 * Deregister an interrupt handler.
409 */
410 void
411 isa_intr_disestablish(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, void *arg)
412 {
413 struct intrhand *ih = arg;
414 struct intrq *iq = &isa_intrq[ih->ih_irq];
415 int irq = ih->ih_irq;
416 u_int oldirqstate;
417
418 if (!LEGAL_IRQ(irq))
419 panic("intr_disestablish: bogus irq");
420
421 oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
422
423 TAILQ_REMOVE(&iq->iq_list, ih, ih_list);
424
425 intr_calculatemasks();
426
427 restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
428
429 free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
430
431 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&(iq->iq_list)))
432 iq->iq_ist = IST_NONE;
433 }
434
435 /*
436 * isa_intr_init()
437 *
438 * Initialise the ISA ICU and attach an ISA interrupt handler to the
439 * ISA interrupt line on the footbridge.
440 */
441 void
442 isa_intr_init(void)
443 {
444 static void *isa_ih;
445 struct intrq *iq;
446 int i;
447
448 /*
449 * should get the parent here, but initialisation order being so
450 * strange I need to check if it's available
451 */
452 for (i = 0; i < ICU_LEN; i++) {
453 iq = &isa_intrq[i];
454 TAILQ_INIT(&iq->iq_list);
455
456 sprintf(iq->iq_name, "irq %d", i);
457 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&iq->iq_ev, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
458 NULL, "isa", iq->iq_name);
459 }
460
461 isa_icu_init();
462 intr_calculatemasks();
463 /* something to break the build in an informative way */
464 #ifndef ISA_FOOTBRIDGE_IRQ
465 #warning Before using isa with footbridge you must define ISA_FOOTBRIDGE_IRQ
466 #endif
467 isa_ih = footbridge_intr_claim(ISA_FOOTBRIDGE_IRQ, IPL_BIO, "isabus",
468 isa_irqdispatch, NULL);
469
470 }
471
472 /* Static array of ISA DMA segments. We only have one on CATS */
473 #if NISADMA > 0
474 struct arm32_dma_range machdep_isa_dma_ranges[1];
475 #endif
476
477 void
478 isa_footbridge_init(u_int iobase, u_int membase)
479 {
480 #if NISADMA > 0
481 extern struct arm32_dma_range *footbridge_isa_dma_ranges;
482 extern int footbridge_isa_dma_nranges;
483
484 machdep_isa_dma_ranges[0].dr_sysbase = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
485 machdep_isa_dma_ranges[0].dr_busbase = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
486 machdep_isa_dma_ranges[0].dr_len = (16 * 1024 * 1024);
487
488 footbridge_isa_dma_ranges = machdep_isa_dma_ranges;
489 footbridge_isa_dma_nranges = 1;
490 #endif
491
492 isa_io_init(iobase, membase);
493 }
494
495 void
496 isa_attach_hook(struct device *parent, struct device *self, struct isabus_attach_args *iba)
497 {
498 /*
499 * Since we can only have one ISA bus, we just use a single
500 * statically allocated ISA chipset structure. Pass it up
501 * now.
502 */
503 iba->iba_ic = &isa_chipset_tag;
504 #if NISADMA > 0
505 isa_dma_init();
506 #endif
507 }
508
509 int
510 isa_irqdispatch(void *arg)
511 {
512 struct clockframe *frame = arg;
513 int irq;
514 struct intrq *iq;
515 struct intrhand *ih;
516 u_int iack;
517 int res = 0;
518
519 iack = *((u_int *)(DC21285_PCI_IACK_VBASE));
520 iack &= 0xff;
521 if (iack < 0x20 || iack > 0x2f) {
522 printf("isa_irqdispatch: %x\n", iack);
523 return(0);
524 }
525
526 irq = iack & 0x0f;
527 iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
528 iq->iq_ev.ev_count++;
529 for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); res != 1 && ih != NULL;
530 ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list)) {
531 res = (*ih->ih_func)(ih->ih_arg ? ih->ih_arg : frame);
532 }
533 return res;
534 }
535
536
537 void
538 isa_fillw(u_int val, void *addr, size_t len)
539 {
540 if ((u_int)addr >= isa_mem_data_vaddr()
541 && (u_int)addr < isa_mem_data_vaddr() + 0x100000) {
542 bus_size_t offset = ((u_int)addr) & 0xfffff;
543 bus_space_set_region_2(&isa_mem_bs_tag,
544 (bus_space_handle_t)isa_mem_bs_tag.bs_cookie, offset,
545 val, len);
546 } else {
547 u_short *ptr = addr;
548
549 while (len > 0) {
550 *ptr++ = val;
551 --len;
552 }
553 }
554 }
555