isa_machdep.c revision 1.9 1 /* $NetBSD: isa_machdep.c,v 1.9 2009/03/14 14:45:55 dsl Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1996-1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Mark Brinicombe, Charles M. Hannum and by Jason R. Thorpe of the
9 * Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 /*-
34 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
35 * All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38 * William Jolitz.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50 * without specific prior written permission.
51 *
52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62 * SUCH DAMAGE.
63 *
64 * @(#)isa.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
65 */
66
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: isa_machdep.c,v 1.9 2009/03/14 14:45:55 dsl Exp $");
69
70 #include "opt_irqstats.h"
71
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
76 #include <sys/device.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79
80 #define _ARM32_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
81 #include <machine/bus.h>
82
83 #include <machine/intr.h>
84 #include <machine/pio.h>
85 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
86 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
87
88 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
89 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
90 #include <dev/isa/isadmareg.h>
91 #include <dev/isa/isadmavar.h>
92 #include <arm/footbridge/isa/icu.h>
93 #include <arm/footbridge/dc21285reg.h>
94 #include <arm/footbridge/dc21285mem.h>
95
96 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
97
98 #include "isadma.h"
99
100 /* prototypes */
101 static void isa_icu_init(void);
102
103 struct arm32_isa_chipset isa_chipset_tag;
104
105 void isa_strayintr(int);
106 void intr_calculatemasks(void);
107 int fakeintr(void *);
108
109 int isa_irqdispatch(void *arg);
110
111 u_int imask[NIPL];
112 unsigned imen;
113
114 #define AUTO_EOI_1
115 #define AUTO_EOI_2
116
117 /*
118 * Fill in default interrupt table (in case of spuruious interrupt
119 * during configuration of kernel, setup interrupt control unit
120 */
121 static void
122 isa_icu_init(void)
123 {
124 /* initialize 8259's */
125 outb(IO_ICU1, 0x11); /* reset; program device, four bytes */
126 outb(IO_ICU1+1, ICU_OFFSET); /* starting at this vector index */
127 outb(IO_ICU1+1, 1 << IRQ_SLAVE); /* slave on line 2 */
128 #ifdef AUTO_EOI_1
129 outb(IO_ICU1+1, 2 | 1); /* auto EOI, 8086 mode */
130 #else
131 outb(IO_ICU1+1, 1); /* 8086 mode */
132 #endif
133 outb(IO_ICU1+1, 0xff); /* leave interrupts masked */
134 outb(IO_ICU1, 0x68); /* special mask mode (if available) */
135 outb(IO_ICU1, 0x0a); /* Read IRR by default. */
136 #ifdef REORDER_IRQ
137 outb(IO_ICU1, 0xc0 | (3 - 1)); /* pri order 3-7, 0-2 (com2 first) */
138 #endif
139
140 outb(IO_ICU2, 0x11); /* reset; program device, four bytes */
141 outb(IO_ICU2+1, ICU_OFFSET+8); /* staring at this vector index */
142 outb(IO_ICU2+1, IRQ_SLAVE);
143 #ifdef AUTO_EOI_2
144 outb(IO_ICU2+1, 2 | 1); /* auto EOI, 8086 mode */
145 #else
146 outb(IO_ICU2+1, 1); /* 8086 mode */
147 #endif
148 outb(IO_ICU2+1, 0xff); /* leave interrupts masked */
149 outb(IO_ICU2, 0x68); /* special mask mode (if available) */
150 outb(IO_ICU2, 0x0a); /* Read IRR by default. */
151 }
152
153 /*
154 * Caught a stray interrupt, notify
155 */
156 void
157 isa_strayintr(irq)
158 int irq;
159 {
160 static u_long strays;
161
162 /*
163 * Stray interrupts on irq 7 occur when an interrupt line is raised
164 * and then lowered before the CPU acknowledges it. This generally
165 * means either the device is screwed or something is cli'ing too
166 * long and it's timing out.
167 */
168 if (++strays <= 5)
169 log(LOG_ERR, "stray interrupt %d%s\n", irq,
170 strays >= 5 ? "; stopped logging" : "");
171 }
172
173 static struct intrq isa_intrq[ICU_LEN];
174
175 /*
176 * Recalculate the interrupt masks from scratch.
177 * We could code special registry and deregistry versions of this function that
178 * would be faster, but the code would be nastier, and we don't expect this to
179 * happen very much anyway.
180 */
181 void
182 intr_calculatemasks()
183 {
184 int irq, level;
185 struct intrq *iq;
186 struct intrhand *ih;
187
188 /* First, figure out which levels each IRQ uses. */
189 for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++) {
190 int levels = 0;
191 iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
192 for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
193 ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list))
194 levels |= (1U << ih->ih_ipl);
195 iq->iq_levels = levels;
196 }
197
198 /* Then figure out which IRQs use each level. */
199 for (level = 0; level < NIPL; level++) {
200 int irqs = 0;
201 for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++)
202 if (isa_intrq[irq].iq_levels & (1U << level))
203 irqs |= (1U << irq);
204 imask[level] = irqs;
205 }
206
207 imask[IPL_NONE] = 0;
208 imask[IPL_SOFTCLOCK] |= imask[IPL_NONE];
209 imask[IPL_SOFTBIO] |= imask[IPL_SOFTCLOCK];
210 imask[IPL_SOFTNET] |= imask[IPL_SOFTBIO];
211 imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL] |= imask[IPL_SOFTNET];
212 imask[IPL_VM] |= imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL];
213 imask[IPL_SCHED] |= imask[IPL_VM];
214 imask[IPL_HIGH] |= imask[IPL_SCHED];
215
216 /* And eventually calculate the complete masks. */
217 for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++) {
218 int irqs = 1 << irq;
219 iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
220 for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
221 ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list))
222 irqs |= imask[ih->ih_ipl];
223 iq->iq_mask = irqs;
224 }
225
226 /* Lastly, determine which IRQs are actually in use. */
227 {
228 int irqs = 0;
229 for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++)
230 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&isa_intrq[irq].iq_list))
231 irqs |= (1U << irq);
232 if (irqs >= 0x100) /* any IRQs >= 8 in use */
233 irqs |= 1 << IRQ_SLAVE;
234 imen = ~irqs;
235 SET_ICUS();
236 }
237 #if 0
238 printf("type\tmask\tlevel\thand\n");
239 for (irq = 0; irq < ICU_LEN; irq++) {
240 printf("%x\t%04x\t%x\t%p\n", intrtype[irq], intrmask[irq],
241 intrlevel[irq], intrhand[irq]);
242 }
243 for (level = 0; level < IPL_LEVELS; ++level)
244 printf("%d: %08x\n", level, imask[level]);
245 #endif
246 }
247
248 int
249 fakeintr(arg)
250 void *arg;
251 {
252
253 return 0;
254 }
255
256 #define LEGAL_IRQ(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) < ICU_LEN && (x) != 2)
257
258 int
259 isa_intr_alloc(ic, mask, type, irq)
260 isa_chipset_tag_t ic;
261 int mask;
262 int type;
263 int *irq;
264 {
265 int i, tmp, bestirq, count;
266 struct intrq *iq;
267 struct intrhand *ih;
268
269 if (type == IST_NONE)
270 panic("intr_alloc: bogus type");
271
272 bestirq = -1;
273 count = -1;
274
275 /* some interrupts should never be dynamically allocated */
276 mask &= 0xdef8;
277
278 /*
279 * XXX some interrupts will be used later (6 for fdc, 12 for pms).
280 * the right answer is to do "breadth-first" searching of devices.
281 */
282 mask &= 0xefbf;
283
284 for (i = 0; i < ICU_LEN; i++) {
285 if (LEGAL_IRQ(i) == 0 || (mask & (1<<i)) == 0)
286 continue;
287
288 iq = &isa_intrq[i];
289 switch(iq->iq_ist) {
290 case IST_NONE:
291 /*
292 * if nothing's using the irq, just return it
293 */
294 *irq = i;
295 return (0);
296
297 case IST_EDGE:
298 case IST_LEVEL:
299 if (type != iq->iq_ist)
300 continue;
301 /*
302 * if the irq is shareable, count the number of other
303 * handlers, and if it's smaller than the last irq like
304 * this, remember it
305 *
306 * XXX We should probably also consider the
307 * interrupt level and stick IPL_TTY with other
308 * IPL_TTY, etc.
309 */
310 tmp = 0;
311 TAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &(iq->iq_list), ih_list)
312 tmp++;
313 if ((bestirq == -1) || (count > tmp)) {
314 bestirq = i;
315 count = tmp;
316 }
317 break;
318
319 case IST_PULSE:
320 /* this just isn't shareable */
321 continue;
322 }
323 }
324
325 if (bestirq == -1)
326 return (1);
327
328 *irq = bestirq;
329
330 return (0);
331 }
332
333 const struct evcnt *
334 isa_intr_evcnt(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, int irq)
335 {
336 return &isa_intrq[irq].iq_ev;
337 }
338
339 /*
340 * Set up an interrupt handler to start being called.
341 * XXX PRONE TO RACE CONDITIONS, UGLY, 'INTERESTING' INSERTION ALGORITHM.
342 */
343 void *
344 isa_intr_establish(ic, irq, type, level, ih_fun, ih_arg)
345 isa_chipset_tag_t ic;
346 int irq;
347 int type;
348 int level;
349 int (*ih_fun)(void *);
350 void *ih_arg;
351 {
352 struct intrq *iq;
353 struct intrhand *ih;
354 u_int oldirqstate;
355
356 #if 0
357 printf("isa_intr_establish(%d, %d, %d)\n", irq, type, level);
358 #endif
359 /* no point in sleeping unless someone can free memory. */
360 ih = malloc(sizeof *ih, M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
361 if (ih == NULL)
362 return (NULL);
363
364 if (!LEGAL_IRQ(irq) || type == IST_NONE)
365 panic("intr_establish: bogus irq or type");
366
367 iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
368
369 switch (iq->iq_ist) {
370 case IST_NONE:
371 iq->iq_ist = type;
372 #if 0
373 printf("Setting irq %d to type %d - ", irq, type);
374 #endif
375 if (irq < 8) {
376 outb(0x4d0, (inb(0x4d0) & ~(1 << irq))
377 | ((type == IST_LEVEL) ? (1 << irq) : 0));
378 /* printf("%02x\n", inb(0x4d0));*/
379 } else {
380 outb(0x4d1, (inb(0x4d1) & ~(1 << irq))
381 | ((type == IST_LEVEL) ? (1 << irq) : 0));
382 /* printf("%02x\n", inb(0x4d1));*/
383 }
384 break;
385 case IST_EDGE:
386 case IST_LEVEL:
387 if (iq->iq_ist == type)
388 break;
389 case IST_PULSE:
390 if (type != IST_NONE)
391 panic("intr_establish: can't share %s with %s",
392 isa_intr_typename(iq->iq_ist),
393 isa_intr_typename(type));
394 break;
395 }
396
397 ih->ih_func = ih_fun;
398 ih->ih_arg = ih_arg;
399 ih->ih_ipl = level;
400 ih->ih_irq = irq;
401
402 /* do not stop us */
403 oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
404
405 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&iq->iq_list, ih, ih_list);
406
407 intr_calculatemasks();
408 restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
409
410 return (ih);
411 }
412
413 /*
414 * Deregister an interrupt handler.
415 */
416 void
417 isa_intr_disestablish(ic, arg)
418 isa_chipset_tag_t ic;
419 void *arg;
420 {
421 struct intrhand *ih = arg;
422 struct intrq *iq = &isa_intrq[ih->ih_irq];
423 int irq = ih->ih_irq;
424 u_int oldirqstate;
425
426 if (!LEGAL_IRQ(irq))
427 panic("intr_disestablish: bogus irq");
428
429 oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
430
431 TAILQ_REMOVE(&iq->iq_list, ih, ih_list);
432
433 intr_calculatemasks();
434
435 restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
436
437 free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
438
439 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&(iq->iq_list)))
440 iq->iq_ist = IST_NONE;
441 }
442
443 /*
444 * isa_intr_init()
445 *
446 * Initialise the ISA ICU and attach an ISA interrupt handler to the
447 * ISA interrupt line on the footbridge.
448 */
449 void
450 isa_intr_init(void)
451 {
452 static void *isa_ih;
453 struct intrq *iq;
454 int i;
455
456 /*
457 * should get the parent here, but initialisation order being so
458 * strange I need to check if it's available
459 */
460 for (i = 0; i < ICU_LEN; i++) {
461 iq = &isa_intrq[i];
462 TAILQ_INIT(&iq->iq_list);
463
464 sprintf(iq->iq_name, "irq %d", i);
465 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&iq->iq_ev, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
466 NULL, "isa", iq->iq_name);
467 }
468
469 isa_icu_init();
470 intr_calculatemasks();
471 /* something to break the build in an informative way */
472 #ifndef ISA_FOOTBRIDGE_IRQ
473 #warning Before using isa with footbridge you must define ISA_FOOTBRIDGE_IRQ
474 #endif
475 isa_ih = footbridge_intr_claim(ISA_FOOTBRIDGE_IRQ, IPL_BIO, "isabus",
476 isa_irqdispatch, NULL);
477
478 }
479
480 /* Static array of ISA DMA segments. We only have one on CATS */
481 #if NISADMA > 0
482 struct arm32_dma_range machdep_isa_dma_ranges[1];
483 #endif
484
485 void
486 isa_footbridge_init(iobase, membase)
487 u_int iobase, membase;
488 {
489 #if NISADMA > 0
490 extern struct arm32_dma_range *footbridge_isa_dma_ranges;
491 extern int footbridge_isa_dma_nranges;
492
493 machdep_isa_dma_ranges[0].dr_sysbase = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
494 machdep_isa_dma_ranges[0].dr_busbase = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
495 machdep_isa_dma_ranges[0].dr_len = (16 * 1024 * 1024);
496
497 footbridge_isa_dma_ranges = machdep_isa_dma_ranges;
498 footbridge_isa_dma_nranges = 1;
499 #endif
500
501 isa_io_init(iobase, membase);
502 }
503
504 void
505 isa_attach_hook(parent, self, iba)
506 struct device *parent, *self;
507 struct isabus_attach_args *iba;
508 {
509 /*
510 * Since we can only have one ISA bus, we just use a single
511 * statically allocated ISA chipset structure. Pass it up
512 * now.
513 */
514 iba->iba_ic = &isa_chipset_tag;
515 #if NISADMA > 0
516 isa_dma_init();
517 #endif
518 }
519
520 int
521 isa_irqdispatch(arg)
522 void *arg;
523 {
524 struct clockframe *frame = arg;
525 int irq;
526 struct intrq *iq;
527 struct intrhand *ih;
528 u_int iack;
529 int res = 0;
530
531 iack = *((u_int *)(DC21285_PCI_IACK_VBASE));
532 iack &= 0xff;
533 if (iack < 0x20 || iack > 0x2f) {
534 printf("isa_irqdispatch: %x\n", iack);
535 return(0);
536 }
537
538 irq = iack & 0x0f;
539 iq = &isa_intrq[irq];
540 iq->iq_ev.ev_count++;
541 for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); res != 1 && ih != NULL;
542 ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list)) {
543 res = (*ih->ih_func)(ih->ih_arg ? ih->ih_arg : frame);
544 }
545 return res;
546 }
547
548
549 void
550 isa_fillw(val, addr, len)
551 u_int val;
552 void *addr;
553 size_t len;
554 {
555 if ((u_int)addr >= isa_mem_data_vaddr()
556 && (u_int)addr < isa_mem_data_vaddr() + 0x100000) {
557 bus_size_t offset = ((u_int)addr) & 0xfffff;
558 bus_space_set_region_2(&isa_mem_bs_tag,
559 (bus_space_handle_t)isa_mem_bs_tag.bs_cookie, offset,
560 val, len);
561 } else {
562 u_short *ptr = addr;
563
564 while (len > 0) {
565 *ptr++ = val;
566 --len;
567 }
568 }
569 }
570