frame.h revision 1.8
1 /* $NetBSD: frame.h,v 1.8 2003/11/14 16:57:28 scw Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Mark Brinicombe. 5 * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by Brini. 21 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to 22 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific 23 * prior written permission. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 26 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 27 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 29 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 30 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 31 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 35 * SUCH DAMAGE. 36 * 37 * RiscBSD kernel project 38 * 39 * frame.h 40 * 41 * Stack frames structures 42 * 43 * Created : 30/09/94 44 */ 45 46 #ifndef _ARM32_FRAME_H_ 47 #define _ARM32_FRAME_H_ 48 49 #include <arm/frame.h> /* Common ARM stack frames */ 50 51 #ifndef _LOCORE 52 53 /* 54 * System stack frames. 55 */ 56 57 typedef struct irqframe { 58 unsigned int if_spsr; 59 unsigned int if_r0; 60 unsigned int if_r1; 61 unsigned int if_r2; 62 unsigned int if_r3; 63 unsigned int if_r4; 64 unsigned int if_r5; 65 unsigned int if_r6; 66 unsigned int if_r7; 67 unsigned int if_r8; 68 unsigned int if_r9; 69 unsigned int if_r10; 70 unsigned int if_r11; 71 unsigned int if_r12; 72 unsigned int if_usr_sp; 73 unsigned int if_usr_lr; 74 unsigned int if_svc_sp; 75 unsigned int if_svc_lr; 76 unsigned int if_pc; 77 } irqframe_t; 78 79 #define clockframe irqframe 80 81 /* 82 * Switch frame 83 */ 84 85 struct switchframe { 86 u_int sf_r4; 87 u_int sf_r5; 88 u_int sf_r6; 89 u_int sf_r7; 90 u_int sf_pc; 91 }; 92 93 /* 94 * Stack frame. Used during stack traces (db_trace.c) 95 */ 96 struct frame { 97 u_int fr_fp; 98 u_int fr_sp; 99 u_int fr_lr; 100 u_int fr_pc; 101 }; 102 103 #ifdef _KERNEL 104 void validate_trapframe __P((trapframe_t *, int)); 105 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 106 107 #else /* _LOCORE */ 108 109 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h" 110 #include "opt_execfmt.h" 111 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h" 112 113 /* 114 * AST_ALIGNMENT_FAULT_LOCALS and ENABLE_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS 115 * These are used in order to support dynamic enabling/disabling of 116 * alignment faults when executing old a.out ARM binaries. 117 */ 118 #if defined(COMPAT_15) && defined(EXEC_AOUT) 119 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR 120 121 /* 122 * Local variables needed by the AST/Alignment Fault macroes 123 */ 124 #define AST_ALIGNMENT_FAULT_LOCALS \ 125 .Laflt_astpending: ;\ 126 .word _C_LABEL(astpending) ;\ 127 .Laflt_cpufuncs: ;\ 128 .word _C_LABEL(cpufuncs) ;\ 129 .Laflt_curpcb: ;\ 130 .word _C_LABEL(curpcb) ;\ 131 .Laflt_cpu_info_store: ;\ 132 .word _C_LABEL(cpu_info_store) 133 134 #define GET_CURPCB_ENTER \ 135 ldr r1, .Laflt_curpcb ;\ 136 ldr r1, [r1] 137 138 #define GET_CPUINFO_ENTER \ 139 ldr r0, .Laflt_cpu_info_store 140 141 #define GET_CURPCB_EXIT \ 142 ldr r1, .Laflt_curpcb ;\ 143 ldr r2, .Laflt_cpu_info_store ;\ 144 ldr r1, [r1] 145 146 #else /* !MULTIPROCESSOR */ 147 148 #define AST_ALIGNMENT_FAULT_LOCALS \ 149 .Laflt_astpending: ;\ 150 .word _C_LABEL(astpending) ;\ 151 .Laflt_cpufuncs: ;\ 152 .word _C_LABEL(cpufuncs) ;\ 153 .Laflt_cpu_info: ;\ 154 .word _C_LABEL(cpu_info) 155 156 #define GET_CURPCB_ENTER \ 157 ldr r4, .Laflt_cpu_info ;\ 158 bl _C_LABEL(cpu_number) ;\ 159 ldr r0, [r4, r0, lsl #2] ;\ 160 ldr r1, [r0, #CI_CURPCB] 161 162 #define GET_CPUINFO_ENTER /* nothing to do */ 163 164 #define GET_CURPCB_EXIT \ 165 ldr r7, .Laflt_cpu_info ;\ 166 bl _C_LABEL(cpu_number) ;\ 167 ldr r2, [r7, r0, lsl #2] ;\ 168 ldr r1, [r2, #CI_CURPCB] 169 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ 170 171 /* 172 * This macro must be invoked following PUSHFRAMEINSVC or PUSHFRAME at 173 * the top of interrupt/exception handlers. 174 * 175 * When invoked, r0 *must* contain the value of SPSR on the current 176 * trap/interrupt frame. This is always the case if ENABLE_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS 177 * is invoked immediately after PUSHFRAMEINSVC or PUSHFRAME. 178 */ 179 #define ENABLE_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS \ 180 and r0, r0, #(PSR_MODE) /* Test for USR32 mode */ ;\ 181 teq r0, #(PSR_USR32_MODE) ;\ 182 bne 1f /* Not USR mode skip AFLT */ ;\ 183 GET_CURPCB_ENTER /* r1 = curpcb */ ;\ 184 cmp r1, #0x00 /* curpcb NULL? */ ;\ 185 ldrne r1, [r1, #PCB_FLAGS] /* Fetch curpcb->pcb_flags */ ;\ 186 tstne r1, #PCB_NOALIGNFLT ;\ 187 beq 1f /* AFLTs already enabled */ ;\ 188 GET_CPUINFO_ENTER /* r0 = cpuinfo */ ;\ 189 ldr r2, .Laflt_cpufuncs ;\ 190 ldr r1, [r0, #CI_CTRL] /* Fetch control register */ ;\ 191 mov r0, #-1 ;\ 192 mov lr, pc ;\ 193 ldr pc, [r2, #CF_CONTROL] /* Enable alignment faults */ ;\ 194 1: 195 196 /* 197 * This macro must be invoked just before PULLFRAMEFROMSVCANDEXIT or 198 * PULLFRAME at the end of interrupt/exception handlers. 199 */ 200 #define DO_AST_AND_RESTORE_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS \ 201 ldr r0, [sp] /* Get the SPSR from stack */ ;\ 202 mrs r4, cpsr /* save CPSR */ ;\ 203 and r0, r0, #(PSR_MODE) /* Returning to USR mode? */ ;\ 204 teq r0, #(PSR_USR32_MODE) ;\ 205 ldreq r5, .Laflt_astpending ;\ 206 bne 3f /* Nope, get out now */ ;\ 207 1: orr r0, r4, #(I32_bit) /* Disable IRQs */ ;\ 208 msr cpsr_all, r0 ;\ 209 ldr r1, [r5] /* Pending AST? */ ;\ 210 teq r1, #0x00000000 ;\ 211 bne 2f /* Yup. Go deal with it */ ;\ 212 GET_CURPCB_EXIT /* r1 = curpcb, r2 = cpuinfo */ ;\ 213 cmp r1, #0x00 /* curpcb NULL? */ ;\ 214 ldrne r1, [r1, #PCB_FLAGS] /* Fetch curpcb->pcb_flags */ ;\ 215 tstne r1, #PCB_NOALIGNFLT ;\ 216 beq 3f /* Keep AFLTs enabled */ ;\ 217 ldr r1, [r2, #CI_CTRL] /* Fetch control register */ ;\ 218 ldr r2, .Laflt_cpufuncs ;\ 219 mov r0, #-1 ;\ 220 bic r1, r1, #CPU_CONTROL_AFLT_ENABLE /* Disable AFLTs */ ;\ 221 adr lr, 3f ;\ 222 ldr pc, [r2, #CF_CONTROL] /* Set new CTRL reg value */ ;\ 223 2: mov r1, #0x00000000 ;\ 224 str r1, [r5] /* Clear astpending */ ;\ 225 msr cpsr_all, r4 /* Restore interrupts */ ;\ 226 mov r0, sp ;\ 227 adr lr, 1b ;\ 228 b _C_LABEL(ast) /* ast(frame) */ ;\ 229 3: 230 231 #else /* !(COMPAT_15 && EXEC_AOUT) */ 232 233 #define AST_ALIGNMENT_FAULT_LOCALS ;\ 234 .Laflt_astpending: ;\ 235 .word _C_LABEL(astpending) 236 237 #define ENABLE_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS /* nothing */ 238 239 #define DO_AST_AND_RESTORE_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS \ 240 ldr r0, [sp] /* Get the SPSR from stack */ ;\ 241 mrs r4, cpsr /* save CPSR */ ;\ 242 and r0, r0, #(PSR_MODE) /* Returning to USR mode? */ ;\ 243 teq r0, #(PSR_USR32_MODE) ;\ 244 ldreq r5, .Laflt_astpending ;\ 245 bne 2f /* Nope, get out now */ ;\ 246 1: orr r0, r4, #(I32_bit) /* Disable IRQs */ ;\ 247 msr cpsr_all, r0 ;\ 248 ldr r1, [r5] /* Pending AST? */ ;\ 249 teq r1, #0x00000000 ;\ 250 beq 2f /* Nope. Just bail */ ;\ 251 mov r1, #0x00000000 ;\ 252 str r1, [r5] /* Clear astpending */ ;\ 253 msr cpsr_all, r4 /* Restore interrupts */ ;\ 254 mov r0, sp ;\ 255 adr lr, 1b ;\ 256 b _C_LABEL(ast) /* ast(frame) */ ;\ 257 2: 258 #endif /* COMPAT_15 && EXEC_AOUT */ 259 260 /* 261 * ASM macros for pushing and pulling trapframes from the stack 262 * 263 * These macros are used to handle the irqframe and trapframe structures 264 * defined above. 265 */ 266 267 /* 268 * PUSHFRAME - macro to push a trap frame on the stack in the current mode 269 * Since the current mode is used, the SVC lr field is not defined. 270 * 271 * NOTE: r13 and r14 are stored separately as a work around for the 272 * SA110 rev 2 STM^ bug 273 */ 274 275 #define PUSHFRAME \ 276 str lr, [sp, #-4]!; /* Push the return address */ \ 277 sub sp, sp, #(4*17); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \ 278 stmia sp, {r0-r12}; /* Push the user mode registers */ \ 279 add r0, sp, #(4*13); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \ 280 stmia r0, {r13-r14}^; /* Push the user mode registers */ \ 281 mov r0, r0; /* NOP for previous instruction */ \ 282 mrs r0, spsr_all; /* Put the SPSR on the stack */ \ 283 str r0, [sp, #-4]! 284 285 /* 286 * PULLFRAME - macro to pull a trap frame from the stack in the current mode 287 * Since the current mode is used, the SVC lr field is ignored. 288 */ 289 290 #define PULLFRAME \ 291 ldr r0, [sp], #0x0004; /* Get the SPSR from stack */ \ 292 msr spsr_all, r0; \ 293 ldmia sp, {r0-r14}^; /* Restore registers (usr mode) */ \ 294 mov r0, r0; /* NOP for previous instruction */ \ 295 add sp, sp, #(4*17); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \ 296 ldr lr, [sp], #0x0004 /* Pull the return address */ 297 298 /* 299 * PUSHFRAMEINSVC - macro to push a trap frame on the stack in SVC32 mode 300 * This should only be used if the processor is not currently in SVC32 301 * mode. The processor mode is switched to SVC mode and the trap frame is 302 * stored. The SVC lr field is used to store the previous value of 303 * lr in SVC mode. 304 * 305 * NOTE: r13 and r14 are stored separately as a work around for the 306 * SA110 rev 2 STM^ bug 307 */ 308 309 #define PUSHFRAMEINSVC \ 310 stmdb sp, {r0-r3}; /* Save 4 registers */ \ 311 mov r0, lr; /* Save xxx32 r14 */ \ 312 mov r1, sp; /* Save xxx32 sp */ \ 313 mrs r3, spsr; /* Save xxx32 spsr */ \ 314 mrs r2, cpsr; /* Get the CPSR */ \ 315 bic r2, r2, #(PSR_MODE); /* Fix for SVC mode */ \ 316 orr r2, r2, #(PSR_SVC32_MODE); \ 317 msr cpsr_c, r2; /* Punch into SVC mode */ \ 318 mov r2, sp; /* Save SVC sp */ \ 319 str r0, [sp, #-4]!; /* Push return address */ \ 320 str lr, [sp, #-4]!; /* Push SVC lr */ \ 321 str r2, [sp, #-4]!; /* Push SVC sp */ \ 322 msr spsr_all, r3; /* Restore correct spsr */ \ 323 ldmdb r1, {r0-r3}; /* Restore 4 regs from xxx mode */ \ 324 sub sp, sp, #(4*15); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \ 325 stmia sp, {r0-r12}; /* Push the user mode registers */ \ 326 add r0, sp, #(4*13); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \ 327 stmia r0, {r13-r14}^; /* Push the user mode registers */ \ 328 mov r0, r0; /* NOP for previous instruction */ \ 329 mrs r0, spsr_all; /* Put the SPSR on the stack */ \ 330 str r0, [sp, #-4]! 331 332 /* 333 * PULLFRAMEFROMSVCANDEXIT - macro to pull a trap frame from the stack 334 * in SVC32 mode and restore the saved processor mode and PC. 335 * This should be used when the SVC lr register needs to be restored on 336 * exit. 337 */ 338 339 #define PULLFRAMEFROMSVCANDEXIT \ 340 ldr r0, [sp], #0x0004; /* Get the SPSR from stack */ \ 341 msr spsr_all, r0; /* restore SPSR */ \ 342 ldmia sp, {r0-r14}^; /* Restore registers (usr mode) */ \ 343 mov r0, r0; /* NOP for previous instruction */ \ 344 add sp, sp, #(4*15); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \ 345 ldmia sp, {sp, lr, pc}^ /* Restore lr and exit */ 346 347 #endif /* _LOCORE */ 348 349 #endif /* _ARM32_FRAME_H_ */ 350 351 /* End of frame.h */ 352
Indexes created Tue Sep 23 07:09:52 GMT 2025