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asm.h revision 1.28.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.28.2.1 2019/06/10 22:05:54 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * William Jolitz.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *	from: @(#)asm.h	5.5 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
     64  */
     65 
     66 #ifndef _ARM_ASM_H_
     67 #define _ARM_ASM_H_
     68 
     69 #include <arm/cdefs.h>
     70 
     71 #ifdef __thumb__
     72 #define THUMB_INSN(n)	n
     73 #else
     74 #define THUMB_INSN(n)
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #define	__BIT(n)	(1 << (n))
     78 #define __BITS(hi,lo)	((~((~0)<<((hi)+1)))&((~0)<<(lo)))
     79 
     80 #define __LOWEST_SET_BIT(__mask) ((((__mask) - 1) & (__mask)) ^ (__mask))
     81 #define __SHIFTOUT(__x, __mask) (((__x) & (__mask)) / __LOWEST_SET_BIT(__mask))
     82 #define __SHIFTIN(__x, __mask) ((__x) * __LOWEST_SET_BIT(__mask))
     83 
     84 #define _C_LABEL(x)	x
     85 #define	_ASM_LABEL(x)	x
     86 
     87 #ifdef __STDC__
     88 # define __CONCAT(x,y)	x ## y
     89 # define __STRING(x)	#x
     90 #else
     91 # define __CONCAT(x,y)	x/**/y
     92 # define __STRING(x)	"x"
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 #ifndef _ALIGN_TEXT
     96 # define _ALIGN_TEXT .align 2
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #ifndef _TEXT_SECTION
    100 #define _TEXT_SECTION	.text
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #ifdef __arm__
    104 
    105 	.syntax		unified
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * gas/arm uses @ as a single comment character and thus cannot be used here
    109  * Instead it recognised the # instead of an @ symbols in .type directives
    110  * We define a couple of macros so that assembly code will not be dependent
    111  * on one or the other.
    112  */
    113 #define _ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION	%function
    114 #define _ASM_TYPE_OBJECT	%object
    115 #define _THUMB_ENTRY(x) \
    116 	_TEXT_SECTION; _ALIGN_TEXT; .globl x; .type x,_ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION; \
    117 	.thumb_func; .code 16; x:
    118 #define _ARM_ENTRY(x) \
    119 	_TEXT_SECTION; _ALIGN_TEXT; .globl x; .type x,_ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION; \
    120 	.code 32; x:
    121 #ifdef __thumb__
    122 #define	_ENTRY(x)	_THUMB_ENTRY(x)
    123 #else
    124 #define	_ENTRY(x)	_ARM_ENTRY(x)
    125 #endif
    126 #define	_END(x)		.size x,.-x
    127 
    128 #ifdef GPROF
    129 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE	\
    130 	mov ip, lr; bl __mcount
    131 #else
    132 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE
    133 #endif
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 #ifdef __aarch64__
    137 #define _ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION	@function
    138 #define _ASM_TYPE_OBJECT	@object
    139 #define _ENTRY(x) \
    140 	_TEXT_SECTION; _ALIGN_TEXT; .globl x; .type x,_ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION; x:
    141 #define	_END(x)		.size x,.-x
    142 
    143 #ifdef GPROF
    144 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE	\
    145 	mov x9, x30; bl __mcount
    146 #else
    147 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 #ifdef __PIC__
    151 #define GOTREF(x)		:got:x
    152 #define GOTLO12(x)		:got_lo12:x
    153 #else
    154 #define GOTREF(x)		x
    155 #define GOTLO12(x)		:lo12:x
    156 #endif
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #define	ENTRY(y)		_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    160 #define	ENTRY_NP(y)		_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
    161 #define	END(y)			_END(_C_LABEL(y))
    162 #define	ARM_ENTRY(y)		_ARM_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    163 #define	ARM_ENTRY_NP(y)		_ARM_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
    164 #define	THUMB_ENTRY(y)		_THUMB_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    165 #define	THUMB_ENTRY_NP(y)	_THUMB_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
    166 #define	ASENTRY(y)		_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    167 #define	ASENTRY_NP(y)		_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y))
    168 #define	ASEND(y)		_END(_ASM_LABEL(y))
    169 #define	ARM_ASENTRY(y)		_ARM_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    170 #define	ARM_ASENTRY_NP(y)	_ARM_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y))
    171 #define	THUMB_ASENTRY(y)	_THUMB_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    172 #define	THUMB_ASENTRY_NP(y)	_THUMB_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y))
    173 
    174 #define	ASMSTR		.asciz
    175 
    176 #ifdef __PIC__
    177 #define	REL_SYM(a, b)	((a) - (b))
    178 #define	PLT_SYM(x)	x
    179 #define	GOT_SYM(x)	PIC_SYM(x, GOT)
    180 #define	GOT_GET(x,got,sym)	\
    181 	ldr	x, sym;		\
    182 	ldr	x, [x, got]
    183 #define	GOT_INIT(got,gotsym,pclabel) \
    184 	ldr	got, gotsym;	\
    185 	pclabel: add	got, got, pc
    186 #ifdef __thumb__
    187 #define	GOT_INITSYM(gotsym,pclabel) \
    188 	.align 0;		\
    189 	gotsym: .word _C_LABEL(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_) - (pclabel+4)
    190 #else
    191 #define	GOT_INITSYM(gotsym,pclabel) \
    192 	.align 0;		\
    193 	gotsym: .word _C_LABEL(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_) - (pclabel+8)
    194 #endif
    195 
    196 #ifdef __STDC__
    197 #define	PIC_SYM(x,y)	x ## ( ## y ## )
    198 #else
    199 #define	PIC_SYM(x,y)	x/**/(/**/y/**/)
    200 #endif
    201 
    202 #else
    203 #define	REL_SYM(a, b)	(a)
    204 #define	PLT_SYM(x)	x
    205 #define	GOT_SYM(x)	x
    206 #define	GOT_GET(x,got,sym)	\
    207 	ldr	x, sym;
    208 #define	GOT_INIT(got,gotsym,pclabel)
    209 #define	GOT_INITSYM(gotsym,pclabel)
    210 #define	PIC_SYM(x,y)	x
    211 #endif	/* __PIC__ */
    212 
    213 #define RCSID(x)	.pushsection ".ident"; .asciz x; .popsection
    214 
    215 #define	WEAK_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
    216 	.weak alias;							\
    217 	alias = sym
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * STRONG_ALIAS: create a strong alias.
    221  */
    222 #define STRONG_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
    223 	.globl alias;							\
    224 	alias = sym
    225 
    226 #ifdef __STDC__
    227 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
    228 	.pushsection .gnu.warning. ## sym;				\
    229 	.ascii msg;							\
    230 	.popsection
    231 #else
    232 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
    233 	.pushsection .gnu.warning./**/sym;				\
    234 	.ascii msg;							\
    235 	.popsection
    236 #endif /* __STDC__ */
    237 
    238 #ifdef __thumb__
    239 # define XPUSH		push
    240 # define XPOP		pop
    241 # define XPOPRET	pop	{pc}
    242 #else
    243 # define XPUSH		stmfd	sp!,
    244 # define XPOP		ldmfd	sp!,
    245 # ifdef _ARM_ARCH_5
    246 #  define XPOPRET	ldmfd	sp!, {pc}
    247 # else
    248 #  define XPOPRET	ldmfd	sp!, {lr}; mov pc, lr
    249 # endif
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 #if defined(__aarch64__)
    253 # define RET		ret
    254 #elif defined (_ARM_ARCH_4T)
    255 # define RET		bx		lr
    256 # define RETr(r)	bx		r
    257 # if defined(__thumb__)
    258 #  if defined(_ARM_ARCH_7)
    259 #   define RETc(c)	it c; __CONCAT(bx,c)	lr
    260 #  endif
    261 # else
    262 #  define RETc(c)	__CONCAT(bx,c)	lr
    263 # endif
    264 #else
    265 # define RET		mov		pc, lr
    266 # define RETr(r)	mov		pc, r
    267 # define RETc(c)	__CONCAT(mov,c)	pc, lr
    268 #endif
    269 
    270 #ifdef _ARM_ARCH_7
    271 #define KMODTRAMPOLINE(n)			\
    272 _ENTRY(__wrap_ ## n)				\
    273 	movw	ip, #:lower16:n;	\
    274 	movt	ip, #:upper16:n;	\
    275 	bx	ip
    276 #elif defined(_ARM_ARCH_4T)
    277 #define KMODTRAMPOLINE(n)	\
    278 _ENTRY(__wrap_ ## n)		\
    279 	ldr	ip, [pc];	\
    280 	bx	ip;		\
    281 	.word	n
    282 #else
    283 #define KMODTRAMPOLINE(n)	\
    284 _ENTRY(__wrap_ ## n)		\
    285 	ldr	pc, [pc, #-4];	\
    286 	.word	n
    287 #endif
    288 
    289 #endif /* !_ARM_ASM_H_ */
    290