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asm.h revision 1.33
      1 /*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.33 2020/04/21 11:35:02 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * William Jolitz.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *	from: @(#)asm.h	5.5 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
     64  */
     65 
     66 #ifndef _ARM_ASM_H_
     67 #define _ARM_ASM_H_
     68 
     69 #include <arm/cdefs.h>
     70 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     71 #include "opt_cpuoptions.h"
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #ifdef __thumb__
     75 #define THUMB_INSN(n)	n
     76 #else
     77 #define THUMB_INSN(n)
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #define	__BIT(n)	(1 << (n))
     81 #define __BITS(hi,lo)	((~((~0)<<((hi)+1)))&((~0)<<(lo)))
     82 
     83 #define __LOWEST_SET_BIT(__mask) ((((__mask) - 1) & (__mask)) ^ (__mask))
     84 #define __SHIFTOUT(__x, __mask) (((__x) & (__mask)) / __LOWEST_SET_BIT(__mask))
     85 #define __SHIFTIN(__x, __mask) ((__x) * __LOWEST_SET_BIT(__mask))
     86 
     87 #define _C_LABEL(x)	x
     88 #define	_ASM_LABEL(x)	x
     89 
     90 #ifdef __STDC__
     91 # define __CONCAT(x,y)	x ## y
     92 # define __STRING(x)	#x
     93 #else
     94 # define __CONCAT(x,y)	x/**/y
     95 # define __STRING(x)	"x"
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #ifndef _ALIGN_TEXT
     99 # define _ALIGN_TEXT .align 2
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #ifndef _TEXT_SECTION
    103 #define _TEXT_SECTION	.text
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 #ifdef __arm__
    107 
    108 	.syntax		unified
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * gas/arm uses @ as a single comment character and thus cannot be used here
    112  * Instead it recognised the # instead of an @ symbols in .type directives
    113  * We define a couple of macros so that assembly code will not be dependent
    114  * on one or the other.
    115  */
    116 #define _ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION	%function
    117 #define _ASM_TYPE_OBJECT	%object
    118 #define _THUMB_ENTRY(x) \
    119 	_TEXT_SECTION; _ALIGN_TEXT; .globl x; .type x,_ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION; \
    120 	.thumb_func; .code 16; x:
    121 #define _ARM_ENTRY(x) \
    122 	_TEXT_SECTION; _ALIGN_TEXT; .globl x; .type x,_ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION; \
    123 	.code 32; x:
    124 #ifdef __thumb__
    125 #define	_ENTRY(x)	_THUMB_ENTRY(x)
    126 #else
    127 #define	_ENTRY(x)	_ARM_ENTRY(x)
    128 #endif
    129 #define	_END(x)		.size x,.-x
    130 
    131 #ifdef GPROF
    132 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE	\
    133 	mov ip, lr; bl __mcount
    134 #else
    135 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE
    136 #endif
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 #ifdef __aarch64__
    140 #define _ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION	@function
    141 #define _ASM_TYPE_OBJECT	@object
    142 #define _ENTRY(x) \
    143 	_TEXT_SECTION; _ALIGN_TEXT; .globl x; .type x,_ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION; x:
    144 #define	_END(x)		.size x,.-x
    145 
    146 #ifdef GPROF
    147 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE	\
    148 	mov x9, x30; bl __mcount
    149 #else
    150 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 #ifdef __PIC__
    154 #define GOTREF(x)		:got:x
    155 #define GOTLO12(x)		:got_lo12:x
    156 #else
    157 #define GOTREF(x)		x
    158 #define GOTLO12(x)		:lo12:x
    159 #endif
    160 #endif
    161 
    162 #ifdef ARMV85_BTI
    163 #define	_BTI_PROLOGUE \
    164 	.byte	0x5F, 0x24, 0x03, 0xD5	/* the "bti c" instruction */
    165 #else
    166 #define	_BTI_PROLOGUE		/* nothing */
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 #define	ENTRY(y)		_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _BTI_PROLOGUE ; _PROF_PROLOGUE
    170 #define	ENTRY_NP(y)		_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _BTI_PROLOGUE
    171 #define	ENTRY_NBTI(y)		_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
    172 #define	END(y)			_END(_C_LABEL(y))
    173 #define	ARM_ENTRY(y)		_ARM_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    174 #define	ARM_ENTRY_NP(y)		_ARM_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
    175 #define	THUMB_ENTRY(y)		_THUMB_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    176 #define	THUMB_ENTRY_NP(y)	_THUMB_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
    177 #define	ASENTRY(y)		_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    178 #define	ASENTRY_NP(y)		_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y))
    179 #define	ASEND(y)		_END(_ASM_LABEL(y))
    180 #define	ARM_ASENTRY(y)		_ARM_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    181 #define	ARM_ASENTRY_NP(y)	_ARM_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y))
    182 #define	THUMB_ASENTRY(y)	_THUMB_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    183 #define	THUMB_ASENTRY_NP(y)	_THUMB_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y))
    184 
    185 #define	ASMSTR		.asciz
    186 
    187 #ifdef __PIC__
    188 #define	REL_SYM(a, b)	((a) - (b))
    189 #define	PLT_SYM(x)	x
    190 #define	GOT_SYM(x)	PIC_SYM(x, GOT)
    191 #define	GOT_GET(x,got,sym)	\
    192 	ldr	x, sym;		\
    193 	ldr	x, [x, got]
    194 #define	GOT_INIT(got,gotsym,pclabel) \
    195 	ldr	got, gotsym;	\
    196 	pclabel: add	got, got, pc
    197 #ifdef __thumb__
    198 #define	GOT_INITSYM(gotsym,pclabel) \
    199 	.align 0;		\
    200 	gotsym: .word _C_LABEL(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_) - (pclabel+4)
    201 #else
    202 #define	GOT_INITSYM(gotsym,pclabel) \
    203 	.align 0;		\
    204 	gotsym: .word _C_LABEL(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_) - (pclabel+8)
    205 #endif
    206 
    207 #ifdef __STDC__
    208 #define	PIC_SYM(x,y)	x ## ( ## y ## )
    209 #else
    210 #define	PIC_SYM(x,y)	x/**/(/**/y/**/)
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 #else
    214 #define	REL_SYM(a, b)	(a)
    215 #define	PLT_SYM(x)	x
    216 #define	GOT_SYM(x)	x
    217 #define	GOT_GET(x,got,sym)	\
    218 	ldr	x, sym;
    219 #define	GOT_INIT(got,gotsym,pclabel)
    220 #define	GOT_INITSYM(gotsym,pclabel)
    221 #define	PIC_SYM(x,y)	x
    222 #endif	/* __PIC__ */
    223 
    224 #define RCSID(x)	.pushsection ".ident","MS",%progbits,1;		\
    225 			.asciz x;					\
    226 			.popsection
    227 
    228 #define	WEAK_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
    229 	.weak alias;							\
    230 	alias = sym
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * STRONG_ALIAS: create a strong alias.
    234  */
    235 #define STRONG_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
    236 	.globl alias;							\
    237 	alias = sym
    238 
    239 #ifdef __STDC__
    240 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
    241 	.pushsection .gnu.warning. ## sym;				\
    242 	.ascii msg;							\
    243 	.popsection
    244 #else
    245 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
    246 	.pushsection .gnu.warning./**/sym;				\
    247 	.ascii msg;							\
    248 	.popsection
    249 #endif /* __STDC__ */
    250 
    251 #ifdef __thumb__
    252 # define XPUSH		push
    253 # define XPOP		pop
    254 # define XPOPRET	pop	{pc}
    255 #else
    256 # define XPUSH		stmfd	sp!,
    257 # define XPOP		ldmfd	sp!,
    258 # ifdef _ARM_ARCH_5
    259 #  define XPOPRET	ldmfd	sp!, {pc}
    260 # else
    261 #  define XPOPRET	ldmfd	sp!, {lr}; mov pc, lr
    262 # endif
    263 #endif
    264 
    265 #if defined(__aarch64__)
    266 # define RET		ret
    267 #elif defined (_ARM_ARCH_4T)
    268 # define RET		bx		lr
    269 # define RETr(r)	bx		r
    270 # if defined(__thumb__)
    271 #  if defined(_ARM_ARCH_7)
    272 #   define RETc(c)	it c; __CONCAT(bx,c)	lr
    273 #  endif
    274 # else
    275 #  define RETc(c)	__CONCAT(bx,c)	lr
    276 # endif
    277 #else
    278 # define RET		mov		pc, lr
    279 # define RETr(r)	mov		pc, r
    280 # define RETc(c)	__CONCAT(mov,c)	pc, lr
    281 #endif
    282 
    283 #ifdef _ARM_ARCH_7
    284 #define KMODTRAMPOLINE(n)			\
    285 _ENTRY(__wrap_ ## n)				\
    286 	movw	ip, #:lower16:n;	\
    287 	movt	ip, #:upper16:n;	\
    288 	bx	ip
    289 #elif defined(_ARM_ARCH_4T)
    290 #define KMODTRAMPOLINE(n)	\
    291 _ENTRY(__wrap_ ## n)		\
    292 	ldr	ip, [pc];	\
    293 	bx	ip;		\
    294 	.word	n
    295 #else
    296 #define KMODTRAMPOLINE(n)	\
    297 _ENTRY(__wrap_ ## n)		\
    298 	ldr	pc, [pc, #-4];	\
    299 	.word	n
    300 #endif
    301 
    302 #endif /* !_ARM_ASM_H_ */
    303