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vidcaudio.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vidcaudio.c,v 1.17 2003/12/29 16:11:38 bjh21 Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Melvin Tang-Richardson
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD team.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * audio driver for the RiscPC 16 bit sound
     34  *
     35  * Interfaces with the NetBSD generic audio driver to provide SUN
     36  * /dev/audio (partial) compatibility.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>	/* proc.h */
     40 
     41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vidcaudio.c,v 1.17 2003/12/29 16:11:38 bjh21 Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <sys/conf.h>   /* autoconfig functions */
     44 #include <sys/device.h> /* device calls */
     45 #include <sys/proc.h>	/* device calls */
     46 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     47 #include <sys/errno.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 
     50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     53 
     54 #include <machine/intr.h>
     55 #include <arm/arm32/katelib.h>
     56 
     57 #include <arm/iomd/vidcaudiovar.h>
     58 #include <arm/iomd/iomdreg.h>
     59 #include <arm/iomd/iomdvar.h>
     60 #include <arm/iomd/vidc.h>
     61 #include <arm/mainbus/mainbus.h>
     62 #include <arm/iomd/waveform.h>
     63 #include "vidcaudio.h"
     64 
     65 extern int *vidc_base;
     66 
     67 #undef DEBUG
     68 
     69 struct audio_general {
     70 	vaddr_t silence;
     71 	irqhandler_t ih;
     72 
     73 	void (*intr) (void *);
     74 	void *arg;
     75 
     76 	paddr_t next_cur;
     77 	paddr_t next_end;
     78 	void (*next_intr) (void *);
     79 	void *next_arg;
     80 
     81 	int buffer;
     82 	int in_progress;
     83 
     84 	int open;
     85 } ag;
     86 
     87 struct vidcaudio_softc {
     88 	struct device device;
     89 
     90 	int open;
     91 };
     92 
     93 int  vidcaudio_probe(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux);
     94 void vidcaudio_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux);
     95 int  vidcaudio_open(void *addr, int flags);
     96 void vidcaudio_close(void *addr);
     97 
     98 int vidcaudio_intr(void *arg);
     99 int vidcaudio_dma_program(vaddr_t cur, vaddr_t end, void (*intr)(void *), void *arg);
    100 void vidcaudio_dummy_routine(void *arg);
    101 int vidcaudio_stereo(int channel, int position);
    102 int vidcaudio_rate(int rate);
    103 void vidcaudio_shutdown(void);
    104 
    105 static int sound_dma_intr;
    106 
    107 CFATTACH_DECL(vidcaudio, sizeof(struct vidcaudio_softc),
    108     vidcaudio_probe, vidcaudio_attach, NULL, NULL);
    109 
    110 int    vidcaudio_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    111 int    vidcaudio_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
    112 int    vidcaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int);
    113 int    vidcaudio_start_output(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *);
    114 int    vidcaudio_start_input(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *);
    115 int    vidcaudio_halt_output(void *);
    116 int    vidcaudio_halt_input(void *);
    117 int    vidcaudio_speaker_ctl(void *, int);
    118 int    vidcaudio_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    119 int    vidcaudio_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    120 int    vidcaudio_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    121 int    vidcaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    122 int    vidcaudio_get_props(void *);
    123 
    124 struct audio_device vidcaudio_device = {
    125 	"VidcAudio 8-bit",
    126 	"x",
    127 	"vidcaudio"
    128 };
    129 
    130 struct audio_hw_if vidcaudio_hw_if = {
    131 	vidcaudio_open,
    132 	vidcaudio_close,
    133 	0,
    134 	vidcaudio_query_encoding,
    135 	vidcaudio_set_params,
    136 	vidcaudio_round_blocksize,
    137 	0,
    138 	0,
    139 	0,
    140 	vidcaudio_start_output,
    141 	vidcaudio_start_input,
    142 	vidcaudio_halt_output,
    143 	vidcaudio_halt_input,
    144 	vidcaudio_speaker_ctl,
    145 	vidcaudio_getdev,
    146 	0,
    147 	vidcaudio_set_port,
    148 	vidcaudio_get_port,
    149 	vidcaudio_query_devinfo,
    150 	0,
    151 	0,
    152 	0,
    153 	0,
    154 	vidcaudio_get_props,
    155 	0,
    156 	0,
    157 	0,
    158 };
    159 
    160 
    161 void
    162 vidcaudio_beep_generate(void)
    163 {
    164 	vidcaudio_dma_program(ag.silence, ag.silence+sizeof(beep_waveform)-16,
    165 	    vidcaudio_dummy_routine, NULL);
    166 }
    167 
    168 
    169 int
    170 vidcaudio_probe(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    171 {
    172 	int id;
    173 
    174 	id = IOMD_ID;
    175 
    176 	/* So far I only know about this IOMD */
    177 	switch (id) {
    178 	case RPC600_IOMD_ID:
    179 		return(1);
    180 		break;
    181 	case ARM7500_IOC_ID:
    182 	case ARM7500FE_IOC_ID:
    183 		return(1);
    184 		break;
    185 	default:
    186 		printf("vidcaudio: Unknown IOMD id=%04x", id);
    187 		break;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	return (0);
    191 }
    192 
    193 
    194 void
    195 vidcaudio_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    196 {
    197 	struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    198 	int id;
    199 
    200 	sc->open = 0;
    201 	ag.in_progress = 0;
    202 
    203 	ag.next_cur = 0;
    204 	ag.next_end = 0;
    205 	ag.next_intr = NULL;
    206 	ag.next_arg = NULL;
    207 
    208 	vidcaudio_rate(32); /* 24*1024*/
    209 
    210 	/* Program the silence buffer and reset the DMA channel */
    211 	ag.silence = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE);
    212 	if (ag.silence == 0)
    213 		panic("vidcaudio: Cannot allocate memory");
    214 
    215 	memset((char *)ag.silence, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    216 	memcpy((char *)ag.silence, (char *)beep_waveform, sizeof(beep_waveform));
    217 
    218 	ag.buffer = 0;
    219 
    220 	/* Install the irq handler for the DMA interrupt */
    221 	ag.ih.ih_func = vidcaudio_intr;
    222 	ag.ih.ih_arg = NULL;
    223 	ag.ih.ih_level = IPL_AUDIO;
    224 	ag.ih.ih_name = "vidcaudio";
    225 
    226 	ag.intr = NULL;
    227 /*	ag.nextintr = NULL;*/
    228 
    229 	id = IOMD_ID;
    230 
    231 	switch (id) {
    232 	case RPC600_IOMD_ID:
    233 		sound_dma_intr = IRQ_DMASCH0;
    234 		break;
    235 	case ARM7500_IOC_ID:
    236 	case ARM7500FE_IOC_ID:
    237 		sound_dma_intr = IRQ_SDMA;
    238 		break;
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	disable_irq(sound_dma_intr);
    242 
    243 	if (irq_claim(sound_dma_intr, &(ag.ih)))
    244 		panic("vidcaudio: couldn't claim IRQ %d", sound_dma_intr);
    245 
    246 	disable_irq(sound_dma_intr);
    247 
    248 	printf("\n");
    249 
    250 	vidcaudio_dma_program(ag.silence, ag.silence+PAGE_SIZE-16,
    251 	    vidcaudio_dummy_routine, NULL);
    252 
    253 	audio_attach_mi(&vidcaudio_hw_if, sc, &sc->device);
    254 
    255 #ifdef DEBUG
    256 	printf(" UNDER DEVELOPMENT (nuts)\n");
    257 #endif
    258 }
    259 
    260 int
    261 vidcaudio_open(void *addr, int flags)
    262 {
    263 	struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = addr;
    264 
    265 #ifdef DEBUG
    266 	printf("DEBUG: vidcaudio_open called\n");
    267 #endif
    268 
    269 	if (sc->open)
    270 		return EBUSY;
    271 
    272 	sc->open = 1;
    273 	ag.open = 1;
    274 
    275 	return 0;
    276 }
    277 
    278 void
    279 vidcaudio_close(void *addr)
    280 {
    281 	struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = addr;
    282 
    283 	vidcaudio_shutdown();
    284 
    285 #ifdef DEBUG
    286 	printf("DEBUG: vidcaudio_close called\n");
    287 #endif
    288 
    289 	sc->open = 0;
    290 	ag.open = 0;
    291 }
    292 
    293 /* ************************************************************************* *
    294  | Interface to the generic audio driver                                     |
    295  * ************************************************************************* */
    296 
    297 int
    298 vidcaudio_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
    299 {
    300 	switch (fp->index) {
    301 	case 0:
    302 		strcpy(fp->name, "vidc");
    303 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    304 		fp->precision = 8;
    305 		fp->flags = 0;
    306 		break;
    307 
    308 	default:
    309 		return(EINVAL);
    310 	}
    311 	return 0;
    312 }
    313 
    314 int
    315 vidcaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
    316     struct audio_params *p, struct audio_params *r)
    317 {
    318 	if (p->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW)
    319 		return EINVAL;
    320 	/* FIXME Handle number of channels properly. */
    321 	vidcaudio_rate(4 * p->sample_rate / (3 * 1024)); /* XXX probably wrong */
    322 
    323 	return 0;
    324 }
    325 
    326 int
    327 vidcaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk)
    328 {
    329 	if (blk > PAGE_SIZE)
    330 		blk = PAGE_SIZE;
    331 	return (blk);
    332 }
    333 
    334 #define ROUND(s)  ( ((int)s) & (~(PAGE_SIZE-1)) )
    335 
    336 int
    337 vidcaudio_start_output(void *addr, void *p, int cc, void (*intr)(void *),
    338     void *arg)
    339 {
    340 	/* I can only DMA inside 1 page */
    341 
    342 #ifdef DEBUG
    343 	printf("vidcaudio_start_output (%d) %08x %08x\n", cc, intr, arg);
    344 #endif
    345 
    346 	if (ROUND(p) != ROUND(p+cc)) {
    347 		/*
    348 		 * If it's over a page I can fix it up by copying it into
    349 		 * my buffer
    350 		 */
    351 
    352 #ifdef DEBUG
    353 		printf("vidcaudio: DMA over page boundary requested."
    354 		    "  Fixing up\n");
    355 #endif
    356 		memcpy(p, (char *)ag.silence, cc > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : cc);
    357 		p = (void *)ag.silence;
    358 
    359 		/*
    360 		 * I can't DMA any more than that, but it is possible to
    361 		 * fix it up by handling multiple buffers and only
    362 		 * interrupting the audio driver after sending out all the
    363 		 * stuff it gave me.  That it more than I can be bothered
    364 		 * to do right now and it probablly wont happen so I'll just
    365 		 * truncate the buffer and tell the user.
    366 		 */
    367 
    368 		if (cc > PAGE_SIZE) {
    369 			printf("vidcaudio: DMA buffer truncated. I could fix this up\n");
    370 			cc = PAGE_SIZE;
    371 		}
    372 	}
    373 	vidcaudio_dma_program((vaddr_t)p, (vaddr_t)((char *)p+cc),
    374 	    intr, arg);
    375 	return 0;
    376 }
    377 
    378 int
    379 vidcaudio_start_input(void *addr, void *p, int cc, void (*intr)(void *),
    380     void *arg)
    381 {
    382 	return EIO;
    383 }
    384 
    385 int
    386 vidcaudio_halt_output(void *addr)
    387 {
    388 #ifdef DEBUG
    389 	printf("DEBUG: vidcaudio_halt_output\n");
    390 #endif
    391 	return EIO;
    392 }
    393 
    394 int
    395 vidcaudio_halt_input(void *addr)
    396 {
    397 #ifdef DEBUG
    398 	printf("DEBUG: vidcaudio_halt_input\n");
    399 #endif
    400 	return EIO;
    401 }
    402 
    403 int
    404 vidcaudio_speaker_ctl(void *addr, int newstate)
    405 {
    406 #ifdef DEBUG
    407 	printf("DEBUG: vidcaudio_speaker_ctl\n");
    408 #endif
    409 	return 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 int
    413 vidcaudio_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
    414 {
    415 	*retp = vidcaudio_device;
    416 	return 0;
    417 }
    418 
    419 
    420 int
    421 vidcaudio_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    422 {
    423 	return EINVAL;
    424 }
    425 
    426 int
    427 vidcaudio_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    428 {
    429 	return EINVAL;
    430 }
    431 
    432 int
    433 vidcaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
    434 {
    435 	return ENXIO;
    436 }
    437 
    438 int
    439 vidcaudio_get_props(void *addr)
    440 {
    441 	return 0;
    442 }
    443 void
    444 vidcaudio_dummy_routine(void *arg)
    445 {
    446 #ifdef DEBUG
    447 	printf("vidcaudio_dummy_routine\n");
    448 #endif
    449 }
    450 
    451 int
    452 vidcaudio_rate(int rate)
    453 {
    454 	WriteWord(vidc_base, VIDC_SFR | rate);
    455 	return 0;
    456 }
    457 
    458 int
    459 vidcaudio_stereo(int channel, int position)
    460 {
    461 	if (channel < 0) return EINVAL;
    462 	if (channel > 7) return EINVAL;
    463 	channel = channel<<24 | VIDC_SIR0;
    464 	WriteWord(vidc_base, channel | position);
    465 	return 0;
    466 }
    467 
    468 #define PHYS(x, y) pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), ((x)&L2_S_FRAME), (paddr_t *)(y))
    469 
    470 /*
    471  * Program the next buffer to be used
    472  * This function must be re-entrant, maximum re-entrancy of 2
    473  */
    474 
    475 #define FLAGS (0)
    476 
    477 int
    478 vidcaudio_dma_program(vaddr_t cur, vaddr_t end, void (*intr)(void *),
    479     void *arg)
    480 {
    481 	paddr_t pa1, pa2;
    482 
    483 	/* If there isn't a transfer in progress then start a new one */
    484 	if (ag.in_progress == 0) {
    485 		ag.buffer = 0;
    486 		IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CR, 0x90);	/* Reset State Machine */
    487 		IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CR, 0x30);	/* Reset State Machine */
    488 
    489 		PHYS(cur, &pa1);
    490 		PHYS(end - 16, &pa2);
    491 
    492 		IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURB, pa1);
    493 		IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDB, pa2|FLAGS);
    494 		IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURA, pa1);
    495 		IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDA, pa2|FLAGS);
    496 
    497 		ag.in_progress = 1;
    498 
    499 		ag.next_cur = ag.next_end = 0;
    500 		ag.next_intr = ag.next_arg = 0;
    501 
    502 		ag.intr = intr;
    503 		ag.arg = arg;
    504 
    505 		/*
    506 		 * The driver 'clicks' between buffer swaps, leading me
    507 		 * to think  that the fifo is much small than on other
    508 		 * sound cards so I'm going to have to do some tricks here
    509 		 */
    510 
    511 		(*ag.intr)(ag.arg);			/* Schedule the next buffer */
    512 		ag.intr = vidcaudio_dummy_routine;	/* Already done this        */
    513 		ag.arg = NULL;
    514 
    515 #ifdef PRINT
    516 		printf("vidcaudio: start output\n");
    517 #endif
    518 #ifdef DEBUG
    519 		printf("SE");
    520 #endif
    521 		enable_irq(sound_dma_intr);
    522 	} else {
    523 		/* Otherwise schedule the next one */
    524 		if (ag.next_cur != 0) {
    525 			/* If there's one scheduled then complain */
    526 			printf("vidcaudio: Buffer already Q'ed\n");
    527 			return EIO;
    528 		} else {
    529 			/* We're OK to schedule it now */
    530 			ag.buffer = (++ag.buffer) & 1;
    531 			PHYS(cur, &ag.next_cur);
    532 			PHYS(end - 16, &ag.next_end);
    533 			ag.next_intr = intr;
    534 			ag.next_arg = arg;
    535 #ifdef DEBUG
    536 			printf("s");
    537 #endif
    538 		}
    539 	}
    540 	return 0;
    541 }
    542 
    543 void
    544 vidcaudio_shutdown(void)
    545 {
    546 	/* Shut down the channel */
    547 	ag.intr = NULL;
    548 	ag.in_progress = 0;
    549 #ifdef PRINT
    550 	printf("vidcaudio: stop output\n");
    551 #endif
    552 	IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURB, ag.silence);
    553 	IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDB, (ag.silence + PAGE_SIZE - 16) | (1<<30));
    554 	disable_irq(sound_dma_intr);
    555 }
    556 
    557 int
    558 vidcaudio_intr(void *arg)
    559 {
    560 	int status = IOMD_READ_BYTE(IOMD_SD0ST);
    561 	void (*nintr)(void *);
    562 	void *narg;
    563 	void (*xintr)(void *);
    564 	void *xarg;
    565 	int xcur, xend;
    566 	IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_DMARQ, 0x10);
    567 
    568 #ifdef PRINT
    569 	printf ( "I" );
    570 #endif
    571 
    572 	if (ag.open == 0) {
    573 		vidcaudio_shutdown();
    574 		return 0;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	/* Have I got the generic audio device attached */
    578 
    579 #ifdef DEBUG
    580 	printf ( "[B%01x]", status );
    581 #endif
    582 
    583 	nintr = ag.intr;
    584 	narg = ag.arg;
    585 	ag.intr = NULL;
    586 
    587 	xintr = ag.next_intr;
    588 	xarg = ag.next_arg;
    589 	xcur = ag.next_cur;
    590 	xend = ag.next_end;
    591 	ag.next_cur = 0;
    592 	ag.intr = xintr;
    593 	ag.arg = xarg;
    594 
    595 	if (nintr) {
    596 #ifdef DEBUG
    597 		printf("i");
    598 #endif
    599 		(*nintr)(narg);
    600 	}
    601 
    602 	if (xcur == 0) {
    603 		vidcaudio_shutdown ();
    604 	} else {
    605 #define OVERRUN 	(0x04)
    606 #define INTERRUPT	(0x02)
    607 #define BANK_A		(0x00)
    608 #define BANK_B		(0x01)
    609 		switch (status & 0x7) {
    610 		case (INTERRUPT|BANK_A):
    611 #ifdef PRINT
    612 			printf("B");
    613 #endif
    614 			IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURB, xcur);
    615 			IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDB, xend|FLAGS);
    616 			break;
    617 
    618 		case (INTERRUPT|BANK_B):
    619 #ifdef PRINT
    620 			printf("A");
    621 #endif
    622 			IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURA, xcur);
    623 			IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDA, xend|FLAGS);
    624 			break;
    625 
    626 		case (OVERRUN|INTERRUPT|BANK_A):
    627 #ifdef PRINT
    628 			printf("A");
    629 #endif
    630 			IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURA, xcur);
    631 			IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDA, xend|FLAGS);
    632 			break;
    633 
    634 		case (OVERRUN|INTERRUPT|BANK_B):
    635 #ifdef PRINT
    636 			printf("B");
    637 #endif
    638 			IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURB, xcur);
    639 			IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDB, xend|FLAGS);
    640 			break;
    641 		}
    642 /*
    643 	ag.next_cur = 0;
    644 	ag.intr = xintr;
    645 	ag.arg = xarg;
    646 */
    647 	}
    648 #ifdef PRINT
    649 	printf ( "i" );
    650 #endif
    651 
    652 	if (ag.next_cur == 0) {
    653 		(*ag.intr)(ag.arg);			/* Schedule the next buffer */
    654 		ag.intr = vidcaudio_dummy_routine;	/* Already done this        */
    655 		ag.arg = NULL;
    656 	}
    657 	return(0);	/* Pass interrupt on down the chain */
    658 }
    659