vidcaudio.c revision 1.26 1 /* $NetBSD: vidcaudio.c,v 1.26 2003/12/31 21:24:47 bjh21 Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Melvin Tang-Richardson
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD team.
17 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*-
33 * Copyright (c) 2003 Ben Harris
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38 * are met:
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46 *
47 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57 */
58
59 /*
60 * audio driver for the RiscPC 8/16 bit sound
61 *
62 * Interfaces with the NetBSD generic audio driver to provide SUN
63 * /dev/audio (partial) compatibility.
64 */
65
66 #include <sys/param.h> /* proc.h */
67
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vidcaudio.c,v 1.26 2003/12/31 21:24:47 bjh21 Exp $");
69
70 #include <sys/audioio.h>
71 #include <sys/conf.h> /* autoconfig functions */
72 #include <sys/device.h> /* device calls */
73 #include <sys/errno.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h> /* device calls */
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76
77 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
78
79 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
80 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
81
82 #include <machine/intr.h>
83 #include <arm/arm32/katelib.h>
84
85 #include <arm/iomd/vidcaudiovar.h>
86 #include <arm/iomd/iomdreg.h>
87 #include <arm/iomd/iomdvar.h>
88 #include <arm/iomd/vidc.h>
89 #include <arm/mainbus/mainbus.h>
90 #include <arm/iomd/waveform.h>
91 #include "vidcaudio.h"
92
93 extern int *vidc_base;
94
95 struct vidcaudio_softc {
96 struct device sc_dev;
97
98 irqhandler_t sc_ih;
99 int sc_dma_intr;
100
101 u_int sc_hw_encoding;
102 u_int sc_hw_precision;
103
104 void *sc_pstart;
105 void *sc_pend;
106 size_t sc_pblksize;
107 void *sc_pnext;
108 void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
109 void *sc_parg;
110 int sc_pcountdown;
111 };
112
113 static int vidcaudio_probe(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
114 static void vidcaudio_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
115 static int vidcaudio_open(void *, int);
116 static void vidcaudio_close(void *);
117
118 static int vidcaudio_intr(void *);
119 static void vidcaudio_rate(int);
120 static void vidcaudio_ctrl(int);
121 static void vidcaudio_stereo(int, int);
122 static void mulaw_to_vidc(void *, u_char *, int);
123 static void mulaw_to_vidc_stereo(void *, u_char *, int);
124
125 CFATTACH_DECL(vidcaudio, sizeof(struct vidcaudio_softc),
126 vidcaudio_probe, vidcaudio_attach, NULL, NULL);
127
128 static int vidcaudio_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
129 static int vidcaudio_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
130 struct audio_params *);
131 static int vidcaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int);
132 static int vidcaudio_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
133 void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
134 static int vidcaudio_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
135 void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
136 static int vidcaudio_halt_output(void *);
137 static int vidcaudio_halt_input(void *);
138 static int vidcaudio_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
139 static int vidcaudio_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
140 static int vidcaudio_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
141 static int vidcaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
142 static int vidcaudio_get_props(void *);
143
144 static struct audio_device vidcaudio_device = {
145 "ARM VIDC",
146 "",
147 "vidcaudio"
148 };
149
150 static struct audio_hw_if vidcaudio_hw_if = {
151 vidcaudio_open,
152 vidcaudio_close,
153 NULL,
154 vidcaudio_query_encoding,
155 vidcaudio_set_params,
156 vidcaudio_round_blocksize,
157 NULL,
158 NULL,
159 NULL,
160 NULL,
161 NULL,
162 vidcaudio_halt_output,
163 vidcaudio_halt_input,
164 NULL,
165 vidcaudio_getdev,
166 NULL,
167 vidcaudio_set_port,
168 vidcaudio_get_port,
169 vidcaudio_query_devinfo,
170 NULL,
171 NULL,
172 NULL,
173 NULL,
174 vidcaudio_get_props,
175 vidcaudio_trigger_output,
176 vidcaudio_trigger_input,
177 NULL,
178 };
179
180
181 void
182 vidcaudio_beep_generate(void)
183 {
184
185 }
186
187
188 static int
189 vidcaudio_probe(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
190 {
191 int id;
192
193 id = IOMD_ID;
194
195 /* So far I only know about this IOMD */
196 switch (id) {
197 case RPC600_IOMD_ID:
198 case ARM7500_IOC_ID:
199 case ARM7500FE_IOC_ID:
200 return 1;
201 default:
202 aprint_error("vidcaudio: Unknown IOMD id=%04x", id);
203 return 0;
204 }
205 }
206
207
208 static void
209 vidcaudio_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
210 {
211 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = (void *)self;
212
213 switch (IOMD_ID) {
214 case RPC600_IOMD_ID:
215 sc->sc_hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
216 sc->sc_hw_precision = 8;
217 sc->sc_dma_intr = IRQ_DMASCH0;
218 aprint_normal(": 8-bit\n");
219 break;
220 case ARM7500_IOC_ID:
221 case ARM7500FE_IOC_ID:
222 sc->sc_hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
223 sc->sc_hw_precision = 16;
224 sc->sc_dma_intr = IRQ_SDMA;
225 aprint_normal(": 16-bit\n");
226 break;
227 default:
228 aprint_error(": strange IOMD\n");
229 return;
230 }
231
232 /* Install the irq handler for the DMA interrupt */
233 sc->sc_ih.ih_func = vidcaudio_intr;
234 sc->sc_ih.ih_arg = sc;
235 sc->sc_ih.ih_level = IPL_AUDIO;
236 sc->sc_ih.ih_name = self->dv_xname;
237
238 if (irq_claim(sc->sc_dma_intr, &sc->sc_ih) != 0) {
239 aprint_error("%s: couldn't claim IRQ %d\n",
240 self->dv_xname, sc->sc_dma_intr);
241 return;
242 }
243
244 disable_irq(sc->sc_dma_intr);
245
246 audio_attach_mi(&vidcaudio_hw_if, sc, self);
247 }
248
249 static int
250 vidcaudio_open(void *addr, int flags)
251 {
252
253 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
254 printf("DEBUG: vidcaudio_open called\n");
255 #endif
256 return 0;
257 }
258
259 static void
260 vidcaudio_close(void *addr)
261 {
262
263 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
264 printf("DEBUG: vidcaudio_close called\n");
265 #endif
266 }
267
268 /*
269 * Interface to the generic audio driver
270 */
271
272 static int
273 vidcaudio_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
274 {
275 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = addr;
276
277 switch (fp->index) {
278 case 0:
279 strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
280 fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
281 fp->precision = 8;
282 if (sc->sc_hw_encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW)
283 fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
284 else
285 fp->flags = 0;
286 break;
287
288 case 1:
289 if (sc->sc_hw_encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE) {
290 strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
291 fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
292 fp->precision = 16;
293 fp->flags = 0;
294 break;
295 }
296 /* FALLTHROUGH */
297 default:
298 return EINVAL;
299 }
300 return 0;
301 }
302
303 #define MULAW_TO_VIDC(m) (~(m) << 1 | (m) >> 7)
304
305 static void
306 mulaw_to_vidc(void *v, u_char *p, int cc)
307 {
308
309 while (--cc >= 0) {
310 *p = MULAW_TO_VIDC(*p);
311 ++p;
312 }
313 }
314
315 static void
316 mulaw_to_vidc_stereo(void *v, u_char *p, int cc)
317 {
318 u_char *q = p;
319
320 p += cc;
321 q += cc * 2;
322 while (--cc >= 0) {
323 q -= 2;
324 --p;
325 q[0] = q[1] = MULAW_TO_VIDC(*p);
326 }
327 }
328
329 static int
330 vidcaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
331 struct audio_params *p, struct audio_params *r)
332 {
333 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = addr;
334 int sample_period, ch;
335
336 if (setmode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
337 switch (sc->sc_hw_encoding) {
338 case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
339 /* VIDC20ish, u-law, 8-channel */
340 if (p->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW ||
341 p->precision != 8)
342 return EINVAL;
343 /*
344 * We always use two hardware channels,
345 * because using one at 8kHz gives a nasty
346 * whining sound from the speaker. The
347 * aurateconv mechanism doesn't support ulaw,
348 * so we do the channel duplication ourselves,
349 * and don't try to do rate conversion.
350 */
351 switch (p->channels) {
352 case 1:
353 p->sw_code = mulaw_to_vidc_stereo;
354 p->factor = 2; p->factor_denom = 1;
355 break;
356 case 2:
357 p->sw_code = mulaw_to_vidc;
358 p->factor = 1; p->factor_denom = 1;
359 break;
360 default:
361 return EINVAL;
362 }
363 p->hw_channels = p->channels;
364 sample_period =
365 1000000 / 2 / p->sample_rate;
366 if (sample_period < 3) sample_period = 3;
367 p->hw_sample_rate = p->sample_rate =
368 1000000 / 2 / sample_period;
369 p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE;
370 p->hw_precision = 8;
371 vidcaudio_rate(sample_period - 2);
372 vidcaudio_ctrl(SCR_SDAC | SCR_CLKSEL);
373 if (p->hw_channels == 1)
374 for (ch = 0; ch < 8; ch++)
375 vidcaudio_stereo(ch, SIR_CENTRE);
376 else
377 for (ch = 0; ch < 8; ch++)
378 vidcaudio_stereo(ch, ch & 1 ?
379 SIR_LEFT_100 : SIR_RIGHT_100);
380 break;
381
382 case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
383 /* ARM7500ish, 16-bit, two-channel */
384 if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW &&
385 p->precision == 8) {
386 p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
387 p->factor = 2; p->factor_denom = 1;
388 } else if (p->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE ||
389 p->precision != 16)
390 return EINVAL;
391 p->hw_channels = 2;
392 sample_period = 705600 / 4 / p->sample_rate;
393 if (sample_period < 3) sample_period = 3;
394 p->hw_sample_rate =
395 705600 / 4 / sample_period;
396 vidcaudio_rate(sample_period - 2);
397 vidcaudio_ctrl(SCR_SERIAL);
398 p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
399 p->hw_precision = 16;
400 break;
401 }
402 }
403 return 0;
404 }
405
406 static int
407 vidcaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int wantblk)
408 {
409 int blk;
410
411 /*
412 * Find the smallest power of two that's larger than the
413 * requested block size, but don't allow < 32 (DMA burst is 16
414 * bytes, and single bursts are tricky) or > PAGE_SIZE (DMA is
415 * confined to a page).
416 */
417
418 for (blk = 32; blk < PAGE_SIZE; blk <<= 1)
419 if (blk >= wantblk) return blk;
420 return blk;
421 }
422
423 static int
424 vidcaudio_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
425 void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *params)
426 {
427 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = addr;
428
429 KASSERT(blksize == vidcaudio_round_blocksize(addr, blksize));
430
431 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
432 printf("vidcaudio_trigger_output %p-%p/0x%x\n",
433 start, end, blksize);
434 #endif
435
436 sc->sc_pstart = start;
437 sc->sc_pend = end;
438 sc->sc_pblksize = blksize;
439 sc->sc_pnext = start;
440 sc->sc_pintr = intr;
441 sc->sc_parg = arg;
442
443 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CR, IOMD_DMACR_CLEAR | IOMD_DMACR_QUADWORD);
444 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CR, IOMD_DMACR_ENABLE | IOMD_DMACR_QUADWORD);
445
446 /*
447 * Queue up the first two blocks, but don't tell audio code
448 * we're finished with them yet.
449 */
450 sc->sc_pcountdown = 2;
451
452 enable_irq(sc->sc_dma_intr);
453
454 return 0;
455 }
456
457 static int
458 vidcaudio_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
459 void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *params)
460 {
461
462 return ENODEV;
463 }
464
465 static int
466 vidcaudio_halt_output(void *addr)
467 {
468 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = addr;
469
470 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
471 printf("vidcaudio_halt_output\n");
472 #endif
473 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CR, IOMD_DMACR_CLEAR | IOMD_DMACR_QUADWORD);
474 disable_irq(sc->sc_dma_intr);
475 return 0;
476 }
477
478 static int
479 vidcaudio_halt_input(void *addr)
480 {
481
482 return ENODEV;
483 }
484
485 static int
486 vidcaudio_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
487 {
488
489 *retp = vidcaudio_device;
490 return 0;
491 }
492
493
494 static int
495 vidcaudio_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
496 {
497
498 return EINVAL;
499 }
500
501 static int
502 vidcaudio_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
503 {
504
505 return EINVAL;
506 }
507
508 static int
509 vidcaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
510 {
511
512 return ENXIO;
513 }
514
515 static int
516 vidcaudio_get_props(void *addr)
517 {
518
519 return 0;
520 }
521
522 static void
523 vidcaudio_rate(int rate)
524 {
525
526 WriteWord(vidc_base, VIDC_SFR | rate);
527 }
528
529 static void
530 vidcaudio_ctrl(int ctrl)
531 {
532
533 WriteWord(vidc_base, VIDC_SCR | ctrl);
534 }
535
536 static void
537 vidcaudio_stereo(int channel, int position)
538 {
539
540 channel = channel << 24 | VIDC_SIR0;
541 WriteWord(vidc_base, channel | position);
542 }
543
544 static int
545 vidcaudio_intr(void *arg)
546 {
547 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = arg;
548 int status;
549 paddr_t pnext, pend;
550
551 status = IOMD_READ_BYTE(IOMD_SD0ST);
552 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
553 printf ( "I[%x]", status );
554 #endif
555 if ((status & IOMD_DMAST_INT) == 0)
556 return 0;
557
558 /* FIXME: Not really allowed to use pmap here. */
559 pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)sc->sc_pnext, &pnext);
560 pend = (pnext + sc->sc_pblksize - 16) & IOMD_DMAEND_OFFSET;
561
562 switch (status &
563 (IOMD_DMAST_OVERRUN | IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKB)) {
564
565 case (IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKA):
566 case (IOMD_DMAST_OVERRUN | IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKB):
567 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
568 printf("B<0x%08lx,0x%03lx>", pnext, pend);
569 #endif
570 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURB, pnext);
571 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDB, pend);
572 break;
573
574 case (IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKB):
575 case (IOMD_DMAST_OVERRUN | IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKA):
576 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
577 printf("A<0x%08lx,0x%03lx>", pnext, pend);
578 #endif
579 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURA, pnext);
580 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDA, pend);
581 break;
582 }
583
584 sc->sc_pnext = (char *)sc->sc_pnext + sc->sc_pblksize;
585 if (sc->sc_pnext >= sc->sc_pend)
586 sc->sc_pnext = sc->sc_pstart;
587
588 if (sc->sc_pcountdown > 0)
589 sc->sc_pcountdown--;
590 else
591 (*sc->sc_pintr)(sc->sc_parg);
592
593 return 1;
594 }
595