vidcaudio.c revision 1.27 1 /* $NetBSD: vidcaudio.c,v 1.27 2004/01/01 16:23:15 bjh21 Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Melvin Tang-Richardson
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD team.
17 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*-
33 * Copyright (c) 2003 Ben Harris
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38 * are met:
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46 *
47 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57 */
58
59 /*
60 * audio driver for the RiscPC 8/16 bit sound
61 *
62 * Interfaces with the NetBSD generic audio driver to provide SUN
63 * /dev/audio (partial) compatibility.
64 */
65
66 #include <sys/param.h> /* proc.h */
67
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vidcaudio.c,v 1.27 2004/01/01 16:23:15 bjh21 Exp $");
69
70 #include <sys/audioio.h>
71 #include <sys/conf.h> /* autoconfig functions */
72 #include <sys/device.h> /* device calls */
73 #include <sys/errno.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h> /* device calls */
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76
77 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
78
79 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
80 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
81
82 #include <machine/intr.h>
83 #include <machine/machdep.h>
84 #include <arm/arm32/katelib.h>
85
86 #include <arm/iomd/vidcaudiovar.h>
87 #include <arm/iomd/iomdreg.h>
88 #include <arm/iomd/iomdvar.h>
89 #include <arm/iomd/vidc.h>
90 #include <arm/mainbus/mainbus.h>
91 #include <arm/iomd/waveform.h>
92 #include "vidcaudio.h"
93
94 extern int *vidc_base;
95
96 struct vidcaudio_softc {
97 struct device sc_dev;
98
99 irqhandler_t sc_ih;
100 int sc_dma_intr;
101
102 int sc_is16bit;
103
104 void *sc_pstart;
105 void *sc_pend;
106 size_t sc_pblksize;
107 void *sc_pnext;
108 void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
109 void *sc_parg;
110 int sc_pcountdown;
111 };
112
113 static int vidcaudio_probe(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
114 static void vidcaudio_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
115 static int vidcaudio_open(void *, int);
116 static void vidcaudio_close(void *);
117
118 static int vidcaudio_intr(void *);
119 static void vidcaudio_rate(int);
120 static void vidcaudio_ctrl(int);
121 static void vidcaudio_stereo(int, int);
122 static void mulaw_to_vidc(void *, u_char *, int);
123 static void mulaw_to_vidc_stereo(void *, u_char *, int);
124
125 CFATTACH_DECL(vidcaudio, sizeof(struct vidcaudio_softc),
126 vidcaudio_probe, vidcaudio_attach, NULL, NULL);
127
128 static int vidcaudio_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
129 static int vidcaudio_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
130 struct audio_params *);
131 static int vidcaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int);
132 static int vidcaudio_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
133 void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
134 static int vidcaudio_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
135 void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
136 static int vidcaudio_halt_output(void *);
137 static int vidcaudio_halt_input(void *);
138 static int vidcaudio_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
139 static int vidcaudio_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
140 static int vidcaudio_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
141 static int vidcaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
142 static int vidcaudio_get_props(void *);
143
144 static struct audio_device vidcaudio_device = {
145 "ARM VIDC",
146 "",
147 "vidcaudio"
148 };
149
150 static struct audio_hw_if vidcaudio_hw_if = {
151 vidcaudio_open,
152 vidcaudio_close,
153 NULL,
154 vidcaudio_query_encoding,
155 vidcaudio_set_params,
156 vidcaudio_round_blocksize,
157 NULL,
158 NULL,
159 NULL,
160 NULL,
161 NULL,
162 vidcaudio_halt_output,
163 vidcaudio_halt_input,
164 NULL,
165 vidcaudio_getdev,
166 NULL,
167 vidcaudio_set_port,
168 vidcaudio_get_port,
169 vidcaudio_query_devinfo,
170 NULL,
171 NULL,
172 NULL,
173 NULL,
174 vidcaudio_get_props,
175 vidcaudio_trigger_output,
176 vidcaudio_trigger_input,
177 NULL,
178 };
179
180
181 void
182 vidcaudio_beep_generate(void)
183 {
184
185 }
186
187
188 static int
189 vidcaudio_probe(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
190 {
191 int id;
192
193 id = IOMD_ID;
194
195 /* So far I only know about this IOMD */
196 switch (id) {
197 case RPC600_IOMD_ID:
198 case ARM7500_IOC_ID:
199 case ARM7500FE_IOC_ID:
200 return 1;
201 default:
202 aprint_error("vidcaudio: Unknown IOMD id=%04x", id);
203 return 0;
204 }
205 }
206
207
208 static void
209 vidcaudio_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
210 {
211 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = (void *)self;
212
213 switch (IOMD_ID) {
214 case RPC600_IOMD_ID:
215 sc->sc_is16bit = (cmos_read(0xc4) >> 5) & 1;
216 sc->sc_dma_intr = IRQ_DMASCH0;
217 break;
218 case ARM7500_IOC_ID:
219 case ARM7500FE_IOC_ID:
220 sc->sc_is16bit = TRUE;
221 sc->sc_dma_intr = IRQ_SDMA;
222 break;
223 default:
224 aprint_error(": strange IOMD\n");
225 return;
226 }
227
228 if (sc->sc_is16bit)
229 aprint_normal(": 16-bit external DAC\n");
230 else
231 aprint_normal(": 8-bit internal DAC\n");
232
233 /* Install the irq handler for the DMA interrupt */
234 sc->sc_ih.ih_func = vidcaudio_intr;
235 sc->sc_ih.ih_arg = sc;
236 sc->sc_ih.ih_level = IPL_AUDIO;
237 sc->sc_ih.ih_name = self->dv_xname;
238
239 if (irq_claim(sc->sc_dma_intr, &sc->sc_ih) != 0) {
240 aprint_error("%s: couldn't claim IRQ %d\n",
241 self->dv_xname, sc->sc_dma_intr);
242 return;
243 }
244
245 disable_irq(sc->sc_dma_intr);
246
247 audio_attach_mi(&vidcaudio_hw_if, sc, self);
248 }
249
250 static int
251 vidcaudio_open(void *addr, int flags)
252 {
253
254 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
255 printf("DEBUG: vidcaudio_open called\n");
256 #endif
257 return 0;
258 }
259
260 static void
261 vidcaudio_close(void *addr)
262 {
263
264 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
265 printf("DEBUG: vidcaudio_close called\n");
266 #endif
267 }
268
269 /*
270 * Interface to the generic audio driver
271 */
272
273 static int
274 vidcaudio_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
275 {
276 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = addr;
277
278 switch (fp->index) {
279 case 0:
280 strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
281 fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
282 fp->precision = 8;
283 fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
284 break;
285
286 case 1:
287 if (sc->sc_is16bit) {
288 strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
289 fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
290 fp->precision = 16;
291 fp->flags = 0;
292 break;
293 }
294 /* FALLTHROUGH */
295 default:
296 return EINVAL;
297 }
298 return 0;
299 }
300
301 #define MULAW_TO_VIDC(m) (~(m) << 1 | (m) >> 7)
302
303 static void
304 mulaw_to_vidc(void *v, u_char *p, int cc)
305 {
306
307 while (--cc >= 0) {
308 *p = MULAW_TO_VIDC(*p);
309 ++p;
310 }
311 }
312
313 static void
314 mulaw_to_vidc_stereo(void *v, u_char *p, int cc)
315 {
316 u_char *q = p;
317
318 p += cc;
319 q += cc * 2;
320 while (--cc >= 0) {
321 q -= 2;
322 --p;
323 q[0] = q[1] = MULAW_TO_VIDC(*p);
324 }
325 }
326
327 static int
328 vidcaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
329 struct audio_params *p, struct audio_params *r)
330 {
331 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = addr;
332 int sample_period, ch;
333
334 if (setmode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
335 if (sc->sc_is16bit) {
336 /* ARM7500ish, 16-bit, two-channel */
337 if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW &&
338 p->precision == 8) {
339 p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
340 p->factor = 2; p->factor_denom = 1;
341 } else if (p->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE ||
342 p->precision != 16)
343 return EINVAL;
344 p->hw_channels = 2;
345 sample_period = 705600 / 4 / p->sample_rate;
346 if (sample_period < 3) sample_period = 3;
347 p->hw_sample_rate =
348 705600 / 4 / sample_period;
349 vidcaudio_rate(sample_period - 2);
350 p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
351 p->hw_precision = 16;
352 } else {
353 /* VIDC20ish, u-law, 8-channel */
354 if (p->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW ||
355 p->precision != 8)
356 return EINVAL;
357 /*
358 * We always use two hardware channels,
359 * because using one at 8kHz gives a nasty
360 * whining sound from the speaker. The
361 * aurateconv mechanism doesn't support ulaw,
362 * so we do the channel duplication ourselves,
363 * and don't try to do rate conversion.
364 */
365 switch (p->channels) {
366 case 1:
367 p->sw_code = mulaw_to_vidc_stereo;
368 p->factor = 2; p->factor_denom = 1;
369 break;
370 case 2:
371 p->sw_code = mulaw_to_vidc;
372 p->factor = 1; p->factor_denom = 1;
373 break;
374 default:
375 return EINVAL;
376 }
377 p->hw_channels = p->channels;
378 sample_period =
379 1000000 / 2 / p->sample_rate;
380 if (sample_period < 3) sample_period = 3;
381 p->hw_sample_rate = p->sample_rate =
382 1000000 / 2 / sample_period;
383 p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE;
384 p->hw_precision = 8;
385 vidcaudio_rate(sample_period - 2);
386 vidcaudio_ctrl(SCR_SDAC | SCR_CLKSEL);
387 if (p->hw_channels == 1)
388 for (ch = 0; ch < 8; ch++)
389 vidcaudio_stereo(ch, SIR_CENTRE);
390 else
391 for (ch = 0; ch < 8; ch++)
392 vidcaudio_stereo(ch, ch & 1 ?
393 SIR_LEFT_100 : SIR_RIGHT_100);
394 }
395 }
396 return 0;
397 }
398
399 static int
400 vidcaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int wantblk)
401 {
402 int blk;
403
404 /*
405 * Find the smallest power of two that's larger than the
406 * requested block size, but don't allow < 32 (DMA burst is 16
407 * bytes, and single bursts are tricky) or > PAGE_SIZE (DMA is
408 * confined to a page).
409 */
410
411 for (blk = 32; blk < PAGE_SIZE; blk <<= 1)
412 if (blk >= wantblk) return blk;
413 return blk;
414 }
415
416 static int
417 vidcaudio_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
418 void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *params)
419 {
420 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = addr;
421
422 KASSERT(blksize == vidcaudio_round_blocksize(addr, blksize));
423
424 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
425 printf("vidcaudio_trigger_output %p-%p/0x%x\n",
426 start, end, blksize);
427 #endif
428
429 sc->sc_pstart = start;
430 sc->sc_pend = end;
431 sc->sc_pblksize = blksize;
432 sc->sc_pnext = start;
433 sc->sc_pintr = intr;
434 sc->sc_parg = arg;
435
436 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CR, IOMD_DMACR_CLEAR | IOMD_DMACR_QUADWORD);
437 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CR, IOMD_DMACR_ENABLE | IOMD_DMACR_QUADWORD);
438
439 /*
440 * Queue up the first two blocks, but don't tell audio code
441 * we're finished with them yet.
442 */
443 sc->sc_pcountdown = 2;
444
445 enable_irq(sc->sc_dma_intr);
446
447 return 0;
448 }
449
450 static int
451 vidcaudio_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
452 void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *params)
453 {
454
455 return ENODEV;
456 }
457
458 static int
459 vidcaudio_halt_output(void *addr)
460 {
461 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = addr;
462
463 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
464 printf("vidcaudio_halt_output\n");
465 #endif
466 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CR, IOMD_DMACR_CLEAR | IOMD_DMACR_QUADWORD);
467 disable_irq(sc->sc_dma_intr);
468 return 0;
469 }
470
471 static int
472 vidcaudio_halt_input(void *addr)
473 {
474
475 return ENODEV;
476 }
477
478 static int
479 vidcaudio_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
480 {
481
482 *retp = vidcaudio_device;
483 return 0;
484 }
485
486
487 static int
488 vidcaudio_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
489 {
490
491 return EINVAL;
492 }
493
494 static int
495 vidcaudio_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
496 {
497
498 return EINVAL;
499 }
500
501 static int
502 vidcaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
503 {
504
505 return ENXIO;
506 }
507
508 static int
509 vidcaudio_get_props(void *addr)
510 {
511
512 return 0;
513 }
514
515 static void
516 vidcaudio_rate(int rate)
517 {
518
519 WriteWord(vidc_base, VIDC_SFR | rate);
520 }
521
522 static void
523 vidcaudio_ctrl(int ctrl)
524 {
525
526 WriteWord(vidc_base, VIDC_SCR | ctrl);
527 }
528
529 static void
530 vidcaudio_stereo(int channel, int position)
531 {
532
533 channel = channel << 24 | VIDC_SIR0;
534 WriteWord(vidc_base, channel | position);
535 }
536
537 static int
538 vidcaudio_intr(void *arg)
539 {
540 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc = arg;
541 int status;
542 paddr_t pnext, pend;
543
544 status = IOMD_READ_BYTE(IOMD_SD0ST);
545 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
546 printf ( "I[%x]", status );
547 #endif
548 if ((status & IOMD_DMAST_INT) == 0)
549 return 0;
550
551 /* FIXME: Not really allowed to use pmap here. */
552 pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)sc->sc_pnext, &pnext);
553 pend = (pnext + sc->sc_pblksize - 16) & IOMD_DMAEND_OFFSET;
554
555 switch (status &
556 (IOMD_DMAST_OVERRUN | IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKB)) {
557
558 case (IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKA):
559 case (IOMD_DMAST_OVERRUN | IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKB):
560 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
561 printf("B<0x%08lx,0x%03lx>", pnext, pend);
562 #endif
563 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURB, pnext);
564 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDB, pend);
565 break;
566
567 case (IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKB):
568 case (IOMD_DMAST_OVERRUN | IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKA):
569 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
570 printf("A<0x%08lx,0x%03lx>", pnext, pend);
571 #endif
572 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURA, pnext);
573 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDA, pend);
574 break;
575 }
576
577 sc->sc_pnext = (char *)sc->sc_pnext + sc->sc_pblksize;
578 if (sc->sc_pnext >= sc->sc_pend)
579 sc->sc_pnext = sc->sc_pstart;
580
581 if (sc->sc_pcountdown > 0)
582 sc->sc_pcountdown--;
583 else
584 (*sc->sc_pintr)(sc->sc_parg);
585
586 return 1;
587 }
588