vidcaudio.c revision 1.42 1 /* $NetBSD: vidcaudio.c,v 1.42 2005/01/15 15:19:51 kent Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Melvin Tang-Richardson
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD team.
17 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*-
33 * Copyright (c) 2003 Ben Harris
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38 * are met:
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46 *
47 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57 */
58
59 /*
60 * audio driver for the RiscPC 8/16 bit sound
61 *
62 * Interfaces with the NetBSD generic audio driver to provide SUN
63 * /dev/audio (partial) compatibility.
64 */
65
66 #include <sys/param.h> /* proc.h */
67
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vidcaudio.c,v 1.42 2005/01/15 15:19:51 kent Exp $");
69
70 #include <sys/audioio.h>
71 #include <sys/conf.h> /* autoconfig functions */
72 #include <sys/device.h> /* device calls */
73 #include <sys/errno.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h> /* device calls */
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
77
78 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
79
80 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
81 #include <dev/audiobellvar.h>
82 #include <dev/auconv.h>
83 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
84
85 #include <machine/intr.h>
86 #include <machine/machdep.h>
87 #include <arm/arm32/katelib.h>
88
89 #include <arm/iomd/vidcaudiovar.h>
90 #include <arm/iomd/iomdreg.h>
91 #include <arm/iomd/iomdvar.h>
92 #include <arm/iomd/vidc.h>
93 #include <arm/mainbus/mainbus.h>
94
95 #include "pckbd.h"
96 #if NPCKBD > 0
97 #include <dev/pckbport/pckbdvar.h>
98 #endif
99
100 #include "rpckbd.h"
101 #if NRPCKBD > 0
102 #include <arm/iomd/rpckbdvar.h>
103 #endif
104
105 #include "vt.h"
106 #if NVT > 0
107 extern void vt_hookup_bell(void (*)(void *, u_int, u_int, u_int, int), void *);
108 #endif
109
110 extern int *vidc_base;
111
112 #ifdef VIDCAUDIO_DEBUG
113 #define DPRINTF(x) printf x
114 #else
115 #define DPRINTF(x)
116 #endif
117
118 struct vidcaudio_softc {
119 struct device sc_dev;
120
121 irqhandler_t sc_ih;
122 int sc_dma_intr;
123
124 int sc_is16bit;
125
126 size_t sc_pblksize;
127 vm_offset_t sc_poffset;
128 vm_offset_t sc_pbufsize;
129 paddr_t *sc_ppages;
130 void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
131 void *sc_parg;
132 int sc_pcountdown;
133 };
134
135 static int vidcaudio_probe(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
136 static void vidcaudio_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
137 static void vidcaudio_close(void *);
138
139 static int vidcaudio_intr(void *);
140 static void vidcaudio_rate(int);
141 static void vidcaudio_ctrl(int);
142 static void vidcaudio_stereo(int, int);
143 static stream_filter_factory_t mulaw_to_vidc;
144 static stream_filter_factory_t mulaw_to_vidc_stereo;
145 static int mulaw_to_vidc_fetch_to(stream_fetcher_t *, audio_stream_t *, int);
146 static int mulaw_to_vidc_stereo_fetch_to(stream_fetcher_t *,
147 audio_stream_t *, int);
148
149 CFATTACH_DECL(vidcaudio, sizeof(struct vidcaudio_softc),
150 vidcaudio_probe, vidcaudio_attach, NULL, NULL);
151
152 static int vidcaudio_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
153 static int vidcaudio_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
154 audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *, stream_filter_list_t *);
155 static int vidcaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
156 static int vidcaudio_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
157 void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
158 static int vidcaudio_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
159 void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
160 static int vidcaudio_halt_output(void *);
161 static int vidcaudio_halt_input(void *);
162 static int vidcaudio_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
163 static int vidcaudio_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
164 static int vidcaudio_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
165 static int vidcaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
166 static int vidcaudio_get_props(void *);
167
168 static struct audio_device vidcaudio_device = {
169 "ARM VIDC",
170 "",
171 "vidcaudio"
172 };
173
174 static const struct audio_hw_if vidcaudio_hw_if = {
175 NULL, /* open */
176 vidcaudio_close,
177 NULL,
178 vidcaudio_query_encoding,
179 vidcaudio_set_params,
180 vidcaudio_round_blocksize,
181 NULL,
182 NULL,
183 NULL,
184 NULL,
185 NULL,
186 vidcaudio_halt_output,
187 vidcaudio_halt_input,
188 NULL,
189 vidcaudio_getdev,
190 NULL,
191 vidcaudio_set_port,
192 vidcaudio_get_port,
193 vidcaudio_query_devinfo,
194 NULL,
195 NULL,
196 NULL,
197 NULL,
198 vidcaudio_get_props,
199 vidcaudio_trigger_output,
200 vidcaudio_trigger_input,
201 NULL,
202 };
203
204 static int
205 vidcaudio_probe(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
206 {
207 int id;
208
209 id = IOMD_ID;
210
211 /* So far I only know about this IOMD */
212 switch (id) {
213 case RPC600_IOMD_ID:
214 case ARM7500_IOC_ID:
215 case ARM7500FE_IOC_ID:
216 return 1;
217 default:
218 aprint_error("vidcaudio: Unknown IOMD id=%04x", id);
219 return 0;
220 }
221 }
222
223
224 static void
225 vidcaudio_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
226 {
227 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc;
228 struct device *beepdev;
229
230 sc = (void *)self;
231 switch (IOMD_ID) {
232 #ifndef EB7500ATX
233 case RPC600_IOMD_ID:
234 sc->sc_is16bit = (cmos_read(0xc4) >> 5) & 1;
235 sc->sc_dma_intr = IRQ_DMASCH0;
236 break;
237 #endif
238 case ARM7500_IOC_ID:
239 case ARM7500FE_IOC_ID:
240 sc->sc_is16bit = TRUE;
241 sc->sc_dma_intr = IRQ_SDMA;
242 break;
243 default:
244 aprint_error(": strange IOMD\n");
245 return;
246 }
247
248 if (sc->sc_is16bit)
249 aprint_normal(": 16-bit external DAC\n");
250 else
251 aprint_normal(": 8-bit internal DAC\n");
252
253 /* Install the irq handler for the DMA interrupt */
254 sc->sc_ih.ih_func = vidcaudio_intr;
255 sc->sc_ih.ih_arg = sc;
256 sc->sc_ih.ih_level = IPL_AUDIO;
257 sc->sc_ih.ih_name = self->dv_xname;
258
259 if (irq_claim(sc->sc_dma_intr, &sc->sc_ih) != 0) {
260 aprint_error("%s: couldn't claim IRQ %d\n",
261 self->dv_xname, sc->sc_dma_intr);
262 return;
263 }
264
265 disable_irq(sc->sc_dma_intr);
266
267 beepdev = audio_attach_mi(&vidcaudio_hw_if, sc, self);
268 #if NPCKBD > 0
269 pckbd_hookup_bell(audiobell, beepdev);
270 #endif
271 #if NRPCKBD > 0
272 rpckbd_hookup_bell(audiobell, beepdev);
273 #endif
274 #if NVT > 0
275 vt_hookup_bell(audiobell, beepdev);
276 #endif
277 }
278
279 static void
280 vidcaudio_close(void *addr)
281 {
282 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc;
283
284 DPRINTF(("DEBUG: vidcaudio_close called\n"));
285 sc = addr;
286 /*
287 * We do this here rather than in vidcaudio_halt_output()
288 * because the latter can be called from interrupt context
289 * (audio_pint()->audio_clear()->vidcaudio_halt_output()).
290 */
291 if (sc->sc_ppages != NULL) {
292 free(sc->sc_ppages, M_DEVBUF);
293 sc->sc_ppages = NULL;
294 }
295 }
296
297 /*
298 * Interface to the generic audio driver
299 */
300
301 static int
302 vidcaudio_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
303 {
304 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc;
305
306 sc = addr;
307 switch (fp->index) {
308 case 0:
309 strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
310 fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
311 fp->precision = 8;
312 fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
313 break;
314
315 case 1:
316 if (sc->sc_is16bit) {
317 strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
318 fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
319 fp->precision = 16;
320 fp->flags = 0;
321 break;
322 }
323 /* FALLTHROUGH */
324 default:
325 return EINVAL;
326 }
327 return 0;
328 }
329
330 #define MULAW_TO_VIDC(m) (~((m) << 1 | (m) >> 7))
331
332 static stream_filter_t *
333 mulaw_to_vidc(struct audio_softc *sc, const audio_params_t *from,
334 const audio_params_t *to)
335 {
336
337 return auconv_nocontext_filter_factory(mulaw_to_vidc_fetch_to);
338 }
339
340 static int
341 mulaw_to_vidc_fetch_to(stream_fetcher_t *self, audio_stream_t *dst, int max_used)
342 {
343 stream_filter_t *this;
344 int m, err;
345
346 this = (stream_filter_t *)self;
347 if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(this->prev, this->src, max_used)))
348 return err;
349 m = dst->end - dst->start;
350 m = min(m, max_used);
351 FILTER_LOOP_PROLOGUE(this->src, 1, dst, 1, m) {
352 *d = MULAW_TO_VIDC(*s);
353 } FILTER_LOOP_EPILOGUE(this->src, dst);
354 return 0;
355 }
356
357 static stream_filter_t *
358 mulaw_to_vidc_stereo(struct audio_softc *sc, const audio_params_t *from,
359 const audio_params_t *to)
360 {
361
362 return auconv_nocontext_filter_factory(mulaw_to_vidc_stereo_fetch_to);
363 }
364
365 static int
366 mulaw_to_vidc_stereo_fetch_to(stream_fetcher_t *self, audio_stream_t *dst,
367 int max_used)
368 {
369 stream_filter_t *this;
370 int m, err;
371
372 this = (stream_filter_t *)self;
373 max_used = (max_used + 1) & ~1;
374 if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(this->prev, this->src, max_used / 2)))
375 return err;
376 m = (dst->end - dst->start) & ~1;
377 m = min(m, max_used);
378 FILTER_LOOP_PROLOGUE(this->src, 1, dst, 2, m) {
379 d[0] = d[1] = MULAW_TO_VIDC(*s);
380 } FILTER_LOOP_EPILOGUE(this->src, dst);
381 return 0;
382 }
383
384 static int
385 vidcaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
386 audio_params_t *p, audio_params_t *r,
387 stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
388 {
389 audio_params_t hw;
390 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc;
391 int sample_period, ch;
392
393 if ((setmode & AUMODE_PLAY) == 0)
394 return 0;
395
396 sc = addr;
397 if (sc->sc_is16bit) {
398 /* ARM7500ish, 16-bit, two-channel */
399 hw = *p;
400 if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW && p->precision == 8) {
401 hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
402 hw.precision = hw.validbits = 16;
403 pfil->append(pfil, mulaw_to_linear16, &hw);
404 } else if (p->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE ||
405 p->precision != 16)
406 return EINVAL;
407 sample_period = 705600 / 4 / p->sample_rate;
408 if (sample_period < 3) sample_period = 3;
409 vidcaudio_rate(sample_period - 2);
410 vidcaudio_ctrl(SCR_SERIAL);
411 hw.sample_rate = 705600 / 4 / sample_period;
412 hw.channels = 2;
413 pfil->append(pfil, aurateconv, &hw);
414 } else {
415 /* VIDC20ish, u-law, 8-channel */
416 if (p->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW || p->precision != 8)
417 return EINVAL;
418 /*
419 * We always use two hardware channels, because using
420 * one at 8kHz gives a nasty whining sound from the
421 * speaker. The aurateconv mechanism doesn't support
422 * ulaw, so we do the channel duplication ourselves,
423 * and don't try to do rate conversion.
424 */
425 sample_period = 1000000 / 2 / p->sample_rate;
426 if (sample_period < 3) sample_period = 3;
427 p->sample_rate = 1000000 / 2 / sample_period;
428 hw = *p;
429 hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE;
430 hw.precision = 8;
431 vidcaudio_rate(sample_period - 2);
432 vidcaudio_ctrl(SCR_SDAC | SCR_CLKSEL);
433 if (p->channels == 1) {
434 pfil->append(pfil, mulaw_to_vidc_stereo, &hw);
435 for (ch = 0; ch < 8; ch++)
436 vidcaudio_stereo(ch, SIR_CENTRE);
437 } else {
438 pfil->append(pfil, mulaw_to_vidc, &hw);
439 for (ch = 0; ch < 8; ch += 2)
440 vidcaudio_stereo(ch, SIR_LEFT_100);
441 for (ch = 1; ch < 8; ch += 2)
442 vidcaudio_stereo(ch, SIR_RIGHT_100);
443 }
444 }
445 return 0;
446 }
447
448 static int
449 vidcaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int wantblk,
450 int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
451 {
452 int blk;
453
454 /*
455 * Find the smallest power of two that's larger than the
456 * requested block size, but don't allow < 32 (DMA burst is 16
457 * bytes, and single bursts are tricky) or > PAGE_SIZE (DMA is
458 * confined to a page).
459 */
460
461 for (blk = 32; blk < PAGE_SIZE; blk <<= 1)
462 if (blk >= wantblk)
463 return blk;
464 return blk;
465 }
466
467 static int
468 vidcaudio_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
469 void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *params)
470 {
471 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc;
472 size_t npages, i;
473
474 DPRINTF(("vidcaudio_trigger_output %p-%p/0x%x\n",
475 start, end, blksize));
476
477 sc = addr;
478 KASSERT(blksize == vidcaudio_round_blocksize(addr, blksize, 0, NULL));
479 KASSERT((vaddr_t)start % blksize == 0);
480
481 sc->sc_pblksize = blksize;
482 sc->sc_pbufsize = (char *)end - (char *)start;
483 npages = sc->sc_pbufsize >> PGSHIFT;
484 if (sc->sc_ppages != NULL)
485 free(sc->sc_ppages, M_DEVBUF);
486 sc->sc_ppages = malloc(npages * sizeof(paddr_t), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
487 if (sc->sc_ppages == NULL) return ENOMEM;
488 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
489 if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(),
490 (vaddr_t)start + i * PAGE_SIZE, &sc->sc_ppages[i]))
491 return EIO;
492 sc->sc_poffset = 0;
493 sc->sc_pintr = intr;
494 sc->sc_parg = arg;
495
496 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CR, IOMD_DMACR_CLEAR | IOMD_DMACR_QUADWORD);
497 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CR, IOMD_DMACR_ENABLE | IOMD_DMACR_QUADWORD);
498
499 /*
500 * Queue up the first two blocks, but don't tell audio code
501 * we're finished with them yet.
502 */
503 sc->sc_pcountdown = 2;
504
505 enable_irq(sc->sc_dma_intr);
506
507 return 0;
508 }
509
510 static int
511 vidcaudio_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
512 void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *params)
513 {
514
515 return ENODEV;
516 }
517
518 static int
519 vidcaudio_halt_output(void *addr)
520 {
521 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc;
522
523 DPRINTF(("vidcaudio_halt_output\n"));
524 sc = addr;
525 disable_irq(sc->sc_dma_intr);
526 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CR, IOMD_DMACR_CLEAR | IOMD_DMACR_QUADWORD);
527 return 0;
528 }
529
530 static int
531 vidcaudio_halt_input(void *addr)
532 {
533
534 return ENODEV;
535 }
536
537 static int
538 vidcaudio_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
539 {
540
541 *retp = vidcaudio_device;
542 return 0;
543 }
544
545
546 static int
547 vidcaudio_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
548 {
549
550 return EINVAL;
551 }
552
553 static int
554 vidcaudio_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
555 {
556
557 return EINVAL;
558 }
559
560 static int
561 vidcaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
562 {
563
564 return ENXIO;
565 }
566
567 static int
568 vidcaudio_get_props(void *addr)
569 {
570
571 return 0;
572 }
573
574 static void
575 vidcaudio_rate(int rate)
576 {
577
578 WriteWord(vidc_base, VIDC_SFR | rate);
579 }
580
581 static void
582 vidcaudio_ctrl(int ctrl)
583 {
584
585 WriteWord(vidc_base, VIDC_SCR | ctrl);
586 }
587
588 static void
589 vidcaudio_stereo(int channel, int position)
590 {
591
592 channel = channel << 24 | VIDC_SIR0;
593 WriteWord(vidc_base, channel | position);
594 }
595
596 static int
597 vidcaudio_intr(void *arg)
598 {
599 struct vidcaudio_softc *sc;
600 int status;
601 paddr_t pnext, pend;
602
603 sc = arg;
604 status = IOMD_READ_BYTE(IOMD_SD0ST);
605 DPRINTF(("I[%x]", status));
606 if ((status & IOMD_DMAST_INT) == 0)
607 return 0;
608
609 pnext = sc->sc_ppages[sc->sc_poffset >> PGSHIFT] |
610 (sc->sc_poffset & PGOFSET);
611 pend = (pnext + sc->sc_pblksize - 16) & IOMD_DMAEND_OFFSET;
612
613 switch (status &
614 (IOMD_DMAST_OVERRUN | IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKB)) {
615
616 case (IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKA):
617 case (IOMD_DMAST_OVERRUN | IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKB):
618 DPRINTF(("B<0x%08lx,0x%03lx>", pnext, pend));
619 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURB, pnext);
620 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDB, pend);
621 break;
622
623 case (IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKB):
624 case (IOMD_DMAST_OVERRUN | IOMD_DMAST_INT | IOMD_DMAST_BANKA):
625 DPRINTF(("A<0x%08lx,0x%03lx>", pnext, pend));
626 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0CURA, pnext);
627 IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_SD0ENDA, pend);
628 break;
629 }
630
631 sc->sc_poffset += sc->sc_pblksize;
632 if (sc->sc_poffset >= sc->sc_pbufsize)
633 sc->sc_poffset = 0;
634
635 if (sc->sc_pcountdown > 0)
636 sc->sc_pcountdown--;
637 else
638 (*sc->sc_pintr)(sc->sc_parg);
639
640 return 1;
641 }
642