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ixp12x0_com.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ixp12x0_com.c,v 1.25 2006/03/26 04:41:17 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Ichiro FUKUHARA and Naoto Shimazaki.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     10  * by IWAMOTO Toshihiro.
     11  *
     12  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     13  * by Charles M. Hannum.
     14  *
     15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     17  * are met:
     18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     23  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     24  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     25  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     26  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     27  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     28  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     29  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     30  *
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     32  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     33  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     34  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     35  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     36  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     37  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     38  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     39  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     40  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
     46  * All rights reserved.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *      @(#)com.c       7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ixp12x0_com.c,v 1.25 2006/03/26 04:41:17 thorpej Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     79 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     80 
     81 #include "rnd.h"
     82 #if NRND > 0 && defined(RND_COM)
     83 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 #include <sys/param.h>
     87 #include <sys/systm.h>
     88 #include <sys/types.h>
     89 #include <sys/conf.h>
     90 #include <sys/file.h>
     91 #include <sys/device.h>
     92 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     93 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     94 #include <sys/tty.h>
     95 #include <sys/uio.h>
     96 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     97 
     98 #include <machine/intr.h>
     99 #include <machine/bus.h>
    100 
    101 #include <arm/ixp12x0/ixp12x0_comreg.h>
    102 #include <arm/ixp12x0/ixp12x0_comvar.h>
    103 #include <arm/ixp12x0/ixp12x0reg.h>
    104 #include <arm/ixp12x0/ixp12x0var.h>
    105 
    106 #include <arm/ixp12x0/ixpsipvar.h>
    107 
    108 #include <dev/cons.h>
    109 #include "ixpcom.h"
    110 
    111 static int	ixpcomparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    112 static void	ixpcomstart(struct tty *);
    113 static int	ixpcomhwiflow(struct tty *, int);
    114 
    115 static u_int	cflag2cr(tcflag_t);
    116 static void	ixpcom_iflush(struct ixpcom_softc *);
    117 static void	ixpcom_set_cr(struct ixpcom_softc *);
    118 
    119 int             ixpcomcngetc(dev_t);
    120 void            ixpcomcnputc(dev_t, int);
    121 void            ixpcomcnpollc(dev_t, int);
    122 
    123 static void	ixpcomsoft(void* arg);
    124 inline static void	ixpcom_txsoft(struct ixpcom_softc *, struct tty *);
    125 inline static void	ixpcom_rxsoft(struct ixpcom_softc *, struct tty *);
    126 
    127 void            ixpcomcnprobe(struct consdev *);
    128 void            ixpcomcninit(struct consdev *);
    129 
    130 u_int32_t	ixpcom_cr = 0;		/* tell cr to *_intr.c */
    131 u_int32_t	ixpcom_imask = 0;	/* intrrupt mask from *_intr.c */
    132 
    133 
    134 static struct ixpcom_cons_softc {
    135 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
    136 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;
    137 	bus_addr_t		sc_baseaddr;
    138 	int			sc_ospeed;
    139 	tcflag_t		sc_cflag;
    140 	int			sc_attached;
    141 } ixpcomcn_sc;
    142 
    143 static struct cnm_state ixpcom_cnm_state;
    144 
    145 struct ixpcom_softc* ixpcom_sc = NULL;
    146 
    147 extern struct cfdriver ixpcom_cd;
    148 
    149 dev_type_open(ixpcomopen);
    150 dev_type_close(ixpcomclose);
    151 dev_type_read(ixpcomread);
    152 dev_type_write(ixpcomwrite);
    153 dev_type_ioctl(ixpcomioctl);
    154 dev_type_stop(ixpcomstop);
    155 dev_type_tty(ixpcomtty);
    156 dev_type_poll(ixpcompoll);
    157 
    158 const struct cdevsw ixpcom_cdevsw = {
    159 	ixpcomopen, ixpcomclose, ixpcomread, ixpcomwrite, ixpcomioctl,
    160 	ixpcomstop, ixpcomtty, ixpcompoll, nommap, ttykqfilter, D_TTY
    161 };
    162 
    163 struct consdev ixpcomcons = {
    164 	NULL, NULL, ixpcomcngetc, ixpcomcnputc, ixpcomcnpollc, NULL,
    165 	NULL, NULL, NODEV, CN_NORMAL
    166 };
    167 
    168 #ifndef DEFAULT_COMSPEED
    169 #define DEFAULT_COMSPEED 38400
    170 #endif
    171 
    172 #define COMUNIT_MASK    0x7ffff
    173 #define COMDIALOUT_MASK 0x80000
    174 
    175 #define COMUNIT(x)	(minor(x) & COMUNIT_MASK)
    176 #define COMDIALOUT(x)	(minor(x) & COMDIALOUT_MASK)
    177 
    178 #define COM_ISALIVE(sc)	((sc)->enabled != 0 && \
    179 			 device_is_active(&(sc)->sc_dev))
    180 
    181 #define COM_BARRIER(t, h, f) bus_space_barrier((t), (h), 0, COM_NPORTS, (f))
    182 
    183 #define	COM_LOCK(sc);
    184 #define	COM_UNLOCK(sc);
    185 
    186 #define CFLAGS2CR_MASK	(CR_PE | CR_OES | CR_SBS | CR_DSS | CR_BRD)
    187 
    188 void
    189 ixpcom_attach_subr(sc)
    190 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc;
    191 {
    192 	struct tty *tp;
    193 
    194 	ixpcom_sc = sc;
    195 
    196 	/* force to use ixpcom0 for console */
    197 	if (sc->sc_iot == ixpcomcn_sc.sc_iot
    198 	    && sc->sc_baseaddr == ixpcomcn_sc.sc_baseaddr) {
    199 		ixpcomcn_sc.sc_attached = 1;
    200 		sc->sc_speed = IXPCOMSPEED2BRD(ixpcomcn_sc.sc_ospeed);
    201 
    202 		/* Make sure the console is always "hardwired". */
    203 		/* XXX IXPCOM_SR should be checked  */
    204 		delay(10000);	/* wait for output to finish */
    205 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE);
    206 		SET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR);
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	tp = ttymalloc();
    210 	tp->t_oproc = ixpcomstart;
    211 	tp->t_param = ixpcomparam;
    212 	tp->t_hwiflow = ixpcomhwiflow;
    213 
    214 	sc->sc_tty = tp;
    215 	sc->sc_rbuf = malloc(IXPCOM_RING_SIZE << 1, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    216 	sc->sc_rbput = sc->sc_rbget = sc->sc_rbuf;
    217 	sc->sc_rbavail = IXPCOM_RING_SIZE;
    218 	if (sc->sc_rbuf == NULL) {
    219 		printf("%s: unable to allocate ring buffer\n",
    220 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    221 		return;
    222 	}
    223 	sc->sc_ebuf = sc->sc_rbuf + (IXPCOM_RING_SIZE << 1);
    224 	sc->sc_tbc = 0;
    225 
    226 	sc->sc_rie = sc->sc_xie = 0;
    227 	ixpcom_cr = IXPCOMSPEED2BRD(DEFAULT_COMSPEED)
    228 		| CR_UE | sc->sc_rie | sc->sc_xie | DSS_8BIT;
    229 
    230 	tty_attach(tp);
    231 
    232 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    233 		int maj;
    234 
    235 		/* locate the major number */
    236 		maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&ixpcom_cdevsw);
    237 
    238 		cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(maj, device_unit(&sc->sc_dev));
    239 
    240 		aprint_normal("%s: console\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	sc->sc_si = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTSERIAL, ixpcomsoft, sc);
    244 
    245 #if NRND > 0 && defined(RND_COM)
    246 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    247 			  RND_TYPE_TTY, 0);
    248 #endif
    249 
    250 	/* if there are no enable/disable functions, assume the device
    251 	   is always enabled */
    252 	if (!sc->enable)
    253 		sc->enabled = 1;
    254 
    255 	/* XXX configure register */
    256 	/* xxx_config(sc) */
    257 
    258 	SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK);
    259 }
    260 
    261 static int
    262 ixpcomparam(tp, t)
    263 	struct tty *tp;
    264 	struct termios *t;
    265 {
    266 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc
    267 		= device_lookup(&ixpcom_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    268 	u_int32_t cr;
    269 	int s;
    270 
    271 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    272 		return (EIO);
    273 
    274 	cr = IXPCOMSPEED2BRD(t->c_ospeed);
    275 
    276 	if (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
    277 		return (EINVAL);
    278 
    279 	/*
    280 	 * For the console, always force CLOCAL and !HUPCL, so that the port
    281 	 * is always active.
    282 	 */
    283 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
    284 	    ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    285 		SET(t->c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    286 		CLR(t->c_cflag, HUPCL);
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	/*
    290 	 * If there were no changes, don't do anything.  This avoids dropping
    291 	 * input and improves performance when all we did was frob things like
    292 	 * VMIN and VTIME.
    293 	 */
    294 	if (tp->t_ospeed == t->c_ospeed &&
    295 	    tp->t_cflag == t->c_cflag)
    296 		return (0);
    297 
    298 	cr |= cflag2cr(t->c_cflag);
    299 
    300 	s = splserial();
    301 	COM_LOCK(sc);
    302 
    303 	ixpcom_cr = (ixpcom_cr & ~CFLAGS2CR_MASK) | cr;
    304 
    305 	/*
    306 	 * ixpcom don't have any hardware flow control.
    307 	 * we skip it.
    308 	 */
    309 
    310 	/* And copy to tty. */
    311 	tp->t_ispeed = 0;
    312 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
    313 	tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
    314 
    315 	if (!sc->sc_heldchange) {
    316 		if (sc->sc_tx_busy) {
    317 			sc->sc_heldtbc = sc->sc_tbc;
    318 			sc->sc_tbc = 0;
    319 			sc->sc_heldchange = 1;
    320 		} else
    321 			ixpcom_set_cr(sc);
    322 	}
    323 
    324 	COM_UNLOCK(sc);
    325 	splx(s);
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * Update the tty layer's idea of the carrier bit.
    329 	 * We tell tty the carrier is always on.
    330 	 */
    331 	(void) (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 1);
    332 
    333 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    334 	if (com_debug)
    335 		comstatus(sc, "comparam ");
    336 #endif
    337 
    338 	if (!ISSET(t->c_cflag, CHWFLOW)) {
    339 		if (sc->sc_tx_stopped) {
    340 			sc->sc_tx_stopped = 0;
    341 			ixpcomstart(tp);
    342 		}
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	return (0);
    346 }
    347 
    348 static int
    349 ixpcomhwiflow(tp, block)
    350 	struct tty *tp;
    351 	int block;
    352 {
    353 	return (0);
    354 }
    355 
    356 static void
    357 ixpcom_filltx(struct ixpcom_softc *sc)
    358 {
    359 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
    360 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    361 	int n;
    362 
    363 	n = 0;
    364         while (bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_SR) & SR_TXR) {
    365 		if (n >= sc->sc_tbc)
    366 			break;
    367 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_DR,
    368 				  0xff & *(sc->sc_tba + n));
    369 		n++;
    370         }
    371         sc->sc_tbc -= n;
    372         sc->sc_tba += n;
    373 }
    374 
    375 static void
    376 ixpcomstart(tp)
    377 	struct tty *tp;
    378 {
    379 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc
    380 		= device_lookup(&ixpcom_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    381 	int s;
    382 
    383 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    384 		return;
    385 
    386 	s = spltty();
    387 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY | TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP))
    388 		goto out;
    389 	if (sc->sc_tx_stopped)
    390 		goto out;
    391 
    392 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat) {
    393 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ASLEEP)) {
    394 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_ASLEEP);
    395 			wakeup(&tp->t_outq);
    396 		}
    397 		selwakeup(&tp->t_wsel);
    398 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0)
    399 			goto out;
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	/* Grab the first contiguous region of buffer space. */
    403 	{
    404 		u_char *tba;
    405 		int tbc;
    406 
    407 		tba = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
    408 		tbc = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);
    409 
    410 		(void)splserial();
    411 		COM_LOCK(sc);
    412 
    413 		sc->sc_tba = tba;
    414 		sc->sc_tbc = tbc;
    415 	}
    416 
    417 	SET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    418 	sc->sc_tx_busy = 1;
    419 
    420 	/* Enable transmit completion interrupts if necessary. */
    421 	if (!ISSET(sc->sc_xie, CR_XIE)) {
    422 		SET(sc->sc_xie, CR_XIE);
    423 		ixpcom_set_cr(sc);
    424 	}
    425 
    426 	/* Output the first chunk of the contiguous buffer. */
    427 	ixpcom_filltx(sc);
    428 
    429 	COM_UNLOCK(sc);
    430 out:
    431 	splx(s);
    432 	return;
    433 }
    434 
    435 static void
    436 ixpcom_break(struct ixpcom_softc *sc, int onoff)
    437 {
    438 	if (onoff)
    439 		SET(ixpcom_cr, CR_BRK);
    440 	else
    441 		CLR(ixpcom_cr, CR_BRK);
    442 	if (!sc->sc_heldchange) {
    443 		if (sc->sc_tx_busy) {
    444 			sc->sc_heldtbc = sc->sc_tbc;
    445 			sc->sc_tbc = 0;
    446 			sc->sc_heldchange = 1;
    447 		} else
    448 			ixpcom_set_cr(sc);
    449 	}
    450 }
    451 
    452 static void
    453 ixpcom_shutdown(struct ixpcom_softc *sc)
    454 {
    455 	int s;
    456 
    457 	s = splserial();
    458 	COM_LOCK(sc);
    459 
    460 	/* Clear any break condition set with TIOCSBRK. */
    461 	ixpcom_break(sc, 0);
    462 
    463 	/* Turn off interrupts. */
    464 	sc->sc_rie = sc->sc_xie = 0;
    465 	ixpcom_set_cr(sc);
    466 
    467 	if (sc->disable) {
    468 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    469 		if (!sc->enabled)
    470 			panic("ixpcom_shutdown: not enabled?");
    471 #endif
    472 		(*sc->disable)(sc);
    473 		sc->enabled = 0;
    474 	}
    475 	COM_UNLOCK(sc);
    476 	splx(s);
    477 }
    478 
    479 int
    480 ixpcomopen(dev, flag, mode, l)
    481 	dev_t dev;
    482 	int flag, mode;
    483 	struct lwp *l;
    484 {
    485 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc;
    486 	struct tty *tp;
    487 	int s, s2;
    488 	int error;
    489 
    490 	sc = device_lookup(&ixpcom_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    491 	if (sc == NULL || !ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK) ||
    492 		sc->sc_rbuf == NULL)
    493 		return (ENXIO);
    494 
    495 	if (!device_is_active(&sc->sc_dev))
    496 		return (ENXIO);
    497 
    498 #ifdef KGDB
    499 	/*
    500 	 * If this is the kgdb port, no other use is permitted.
    501 	 */
    502 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_KGDB))
    503 		return (EBUSY);
    504 #endif
    505 
    506 	tp = sc->sc_tty;
    507 
    508 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) &&
    509 	    ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_XCLUDE) &&
    510 	    suser(l->l_proc->p_ucred, &l->l_proc->p_acflag) != 0)
    511 		return (EBUSY);
    512 
    513 	s = spltty();
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Do the following iff this is a first open.
    517 	 */
    518 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    519 		struct termios t;
    520 
    521 		tp->t_dev = dev;
    522 
    523 		s2 = splserial();
    524 		COM_LOCK(sc);
    525 
    526 		if (sc->enable) {
    527 			if ((*sc->enable)(sc)) {
    528 				COM_UNLOCK(sc);
    529 				splx(s2);
    530 				splx(s);
    531 				printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
    532 				       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    533 				return (EIO);
    534 			}
    535 			sc->enabled = 1;
    536 #if 0
    537 /* XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX */
    538 			com_config(sc);
    539 #endif
    540 		}
    541 
    542 		/* Turn on interrupts. */
    543 		SET(sc->sc_rie, CR_RIE);
    544 		ixpcom_set_cr(sc);
    545 
    546 #if 0
    547 		/* Fetch the current modem control status, needed later. */
    548 		sc->sc_msr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, com_msr);
    549 
    550 		/* Clear PPS capture state on first open. */
    551 		sc->sc_ppsmask = 0;
    552 		sc->ppsparam.mode = 0;
    553 #endif
    554 
    555 		COM_UNLOCK(sc);
    556 		splx(s2);
    557 
    558 		/*
    559 		 * Initialize the termios status to the defaults.  Add in the
    560 		 * sticky bits from TIOCSFLAGS.
    561 		 */
    562 		t.c_ispeed = 0;
    563 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    564 			t.c_ospeed = ixpcomcn_sc.sc_ospeed;
    565 			t.c_cflag = ixpcomcn_sc.sc_cflag;
    566 		} else {
    567 			t.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    568 			t.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    569 		}
    570 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL))
    571 			SET(t.c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    572 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
    573 			SET(t.c_cflag, CRTSCTS);
    574 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF))
    575 			SET(t.c_cflag, MDMBUF);
    576 		/* Make sure ixpcomparam() will do something. */
    577 		tp->t_ospeed = 0;
    578 		(void) ixpcomparam(tp, &t);
    579 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    580 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    581 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    582 		ttychars(tp);
    583 		ttsetwater(tp);
    584 
    585 		s2 = splserial();
    586 		COM_LOCK(sc);
    587 
    588 		/* Clear the input ring, and unblock. */
    589 		sc->sc_rbput = sc->sc_rbget = sc->sc_rbuf;
    590 		sc->sc_rbavail = IXPCOM_RING_SIZE;
    591 		ixpcom_iflush(sc);
    592 		CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK);
    593 
    594 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    595 		if (ixpcom_debug)
    596 			comstatus(sc, "ixpcomopen  ");
    597 #endif
    598 
    599 		COM_UNLOCK(sc);
    600 		splx(s2);
    601 	}
    602 
    603 	splx(s);
    604 
    605 	error = ttyopen(tp, COMDIALOUT(dev), ISSET(flag, O_NONBLOCK));
    606 	if (error)
    607 		goto bad;
    608 
    609 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    610 	if (error)
    611 		goto bad;
    612 
    613 	return (0);
    614 
    615 bad:
    616 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    617 		/*
    618 		 * We failed to open the device, and nobody else had it opened.
    619 		 * Clean up the state as appropriate.
    620 		 */
    621 		ixpcom_shutdown(sc);
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	return (error);
    625 }
    626 
    627 int
    628 ixpcomclose(dev, flag, mode, l)
    629 	dev_t dev;
    630 	int flag, mode;
    631 	struct lwp *l;
    632 {
    633 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc = device_lookup(&ixpcom_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    634 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    635 
    636 	/* XXX This is for cons.c. */
    637 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
    638 		return (0);
    639 
    640 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
    641 	ttyclose(tp);
    642 
    643 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    644 		return (0);
    645 
    646 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    647 		/*
    648 		 * Although we got a last close, the device may still be in
    649 		 * use; e.g. if this was the dialout node, and there are still
    650 		 * processes waiting for carrier on the non-dialout node.
    651 		 */
    652 		ixpcom_shutdown(sc);
    653 	}
    654 
    655 	return (0);
    656 }
    657 
    658 int
    659 ixpcomread(dev, uio, flag)
    660 	dev_t dev;
    661 	struct uio *uio;
    662 	int flag;
    663 {
    664 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc = device_lookup(&ixpcom_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    665 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    666 
    667 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    668 		return (EIO);
    669 
    670 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
    671 }
    672 
    673 int
    674 ixpcomwrite(dev, uio, flag)
    675 	dev_t dev;
    676 	struct uio *uio;
    677 	int flag;
    678 {
    679 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc = device_lookup(&ixpcom_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    680 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    681 
    682 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    683 		return (EIO);
    684 
    685 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
    686 }
    687 
    688 int
    689 ixpcompoll(dev, events, l)
    690 	dev_t dev;
    691 	int events;
    692 	struct lwp *l;
    693 {
    694 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc = device_lookup(&ixpcom_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    695 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    696 
    697 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    698 		return (EIO);
    699 
    700 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l));
    701 }
    702 
    703 struct tty *
    704 ixpcomtty(dev)
    705 	dev_t dev;
    706 {
    707 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc = device_lookup(&ixpcom_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    708 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    709 
    710 	return (tp);
    711 }
    712 
    713 int
    714 ixpcomioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    715 {
    716 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc = device_lookup(&ixpcom_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    717 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    718 	int error;
    719 	int s;
    720 
    721 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    722 		return (EIO);
    723 
    724 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    725 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    726 		return (error);
    727 
    728 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    729 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    730 		return (error);
    731 
    732 	error = 0;
    733 
    734 	s = splserial();
    735 	COM_LOCK(sc);
    736 
    737 	switch (cmd) {
    738 	case TIOCSBRK:
    739 		ixpcom_break(sc, 1);
    740 		break;
    741 
    742 	case TIOCCBRK:
    743 		ixpcom_break(sc, 0);
    744 		break;
    745 
    746 	case TIOCGFLAGS:
    747 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_swflags;
    748 		break;
    749 
    750 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
    751 		error = suser(l->l_proc->p_ucred, &l->l_proc->p_acflag);
    752 		if (error)
    753 			break;
    754 		sc->sc_swflags = *(int *)data;
    755 		break;
    756 
    757 	default:
    758 		error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    759 		break;
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	COM_UNLOCK(sc);
    763 	splx(s);
    764 
    765 	return (error);
    766 }
    767 
    768 /*
    769  * Stop output on a line.
    770  */
    771 void
    772 ixpcomstop(tp, flag)
    773 	struct tty *tp;
    774 	int flag;
    775 {
    776 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc
    777 		= device_lookup(&ixpcom_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    778 	int s;
    779 
    780 	s = splserial();
    781 	COM_LOCK(sc);
    782 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) {
    783 		/* Stop transmitting at the next chunk. */
    784 		sc->sc_tbc = 0;
    785 		sc->sc_heldtbc = 0;
    786 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
    787 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
    788 	}
    789 	COM_UNLOCK(sc);
    790 	splx(s);
    791 }
    792 
    793 static u_int
    794 cflag2cr(cflag)
    795 	tcflag_t cflag;
    796 {
    797 	u_int cr;
    798 
    799 	cr  = (cflag & PARENB) ? CR_PE : 0;
    800 	cr |= (cflag & PARODD) ? CR_OES : 0;
    801 	cr |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ? CR_SBS : 0;
    802 	cr |= ((cflag & CSIZE) == CS8) ? DSS_8BIT : 0;
    803 
    804 	return (cr);
    805 }
    806 
    807 static void
    808 ixpcom_iflush(sc)
    809 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc;
    810 {
    811 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
    812 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    813 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    814 	int reg;
    815 #endif
    816 	int timo;
    817 
    818 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    819 	reg = 0xffff;
    820 #endif
    821 	timo = 50000;
    822 	/* flush any pending I/O */
    823 	while (ISSET(bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_SR), SR_RXR)
    824 	       && --timo)
    825 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    826 		reg =
    827 #else
    828 			(void)
    829 #endif
    830 			bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_DR);
    831 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    832 	if (!timo)
    833 		printf("%s: com_iflush timeout %02x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    834 		       reg);
    835 #endif
    836 }
    837 
    838 static void
    839 ixpcom_set_cr(struct ixpcom_softc *sc)
    840 {
    841 	/* XXX */
    842 	ixpcom_cr &= ~(CR_RIE | CR_XIE);
    843 	ixpcom_cr |= sc->sc_rie | sc->sc_xie;
    844 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, IXPCOM_CR,
    845 			  ixpcom_cr & ~ixpcom_imask);
    846 }
    847 
    848 int
    849 ixpcomcnattach(iot, iobase, ioh, ospeed, cflag)
    850 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    851 	bus_addr_t iobase;
    852 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    853 	int ospeed;
    854 	tcflag_t cflag;
    855 {
    856 	int cr;
    857 
    858 	cn_tab = &ixpcomcons;
    859 	cn_init_magic(&ixpcom_cnm_state);
    860 	/*
    861 	 * XXX
    862 	 *
    863 	 * ixpcom cannot detect a break.  It can only detect framing
    864 	 * errors.  And, a sequence of "framing error, framing error"
    865 	 * meens a break.  So I made this hack:
    866 	 *
    867 	 * 1. Set default magic is a sequence of "BREAK, BREAK".
    868 	 * 2. Tell cn_check_magic() a "framing error" as BREAK.
    869 	 *
    870 	 * see ixpcom_intr() too.
    871 	 *
    872 	 */
    873 	/* default magic is a couple of BREAK. */
    874 	cn_set_magic("\047\001\047\001");
    875 
    876 	ixpcomcn_sc.sc_iot = iot;
    877 	ixpcomcn_sc.sc_ioh = ioh;
    878 	ixpcomcn_sc.sc_baseaddr = iobase;
    879 	ixpcomcn_sc.sc_ospeed = ospeed;
    880 	ixpcomcn_sc.sc_cflag = cflag;
    881 
    882 	cr = cflag2cr(cflag);
    883 	cr |= IXPCOMSPEED2BRD(ospeed);
    884 	cr |= CR_UE;
    885 	ixpcom_cr = cr;
    886 
    887 	/* enable the UART */
    888 	bus_space_write_4(iot, iobase, IXPCOM_CR, cr);
    889 
    890 	return (0);
    891 }
    892 
    893 void
    894 ixpcomcnprobe(cp)
    895 	struct consdev *cp;
    896 {
    897 	cp->cn_pri = CN_REMOTE;
    898 }
    899 
    900 void
    901 ixpcomcnpollc(dev, on)
    902 	dev_t dev;
    903 	int on;
    904 {
    905 }
    906 
    907 void
    908 ixpcomcnputc(dev, c)
    909 	dev_t dev;
    910 	int c;
    911 {
    912 	int			s;
    913 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = ixpcomcn_sc.sc_iot;
    914 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = ixpcomcn_sc.sc_ioh;
    915 
    916 	s = splserial();
    917 
    918 	while(!(bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_SR) & SR_TXR))
    919 		;
    920 
    921 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_DR, c);
    922 
    923 #ifdef DEBUG
    924 	if (c == '\r') {
    925 		while(!(bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_SR) & SR_TXE))
    926 			;
    927 	}
    928 #endif
    929 
    930 	splx(s);
    931 }
    932 
    933 int
    934 ixpcomcngetc(dev)
    935         dev_t dev;
    936 {
    937 	int			c;
    938 	int			s;
    939 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = ixpcomcn_sc.sc_iot;
    940 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = ixpcomcn_sc.sc_ioh;
    941 
    942         s = splserial();
    943 
    944 	while(!(bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_SR) & SR_RXR))
    945 		;
    946 
    947 	c = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_DR);
    948 	c &= 0xff;
    949 	splx(s);
    950 
    951 	return (c);
    952 }
    953 
    954 inline static void
    955 ixpcom_txsoft(sc, tp)
    956 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc;
    957 	struct tty *tp;
    958 {
    959 	CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    960 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH))
    961 		CLR(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
    962         else
    963 		ndflush(&tp->t_outq, (int)(sc->sc_tba - tp->t_outq.c_cf));
    964 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
    965 }
    966 
    967 inline static void
    968 ixpcom_rxsoft(sc, tp)
    969 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc;
    970 	struct tty *tp;
    971 {
    972 	int (*rint) __P((int, struct tty *)) = tp->t_linesw->l_rint;
    973 	u_char *get, *end;
    974 	u_int cc, scc;
    975 	u_char lsr;
    976 	int code;
    977 	int s;
    978 
    979 	end = sc->sc_ebuf;
    980 	get = sc->sc_rbget;
    981 	scc = cc = IXPCOM_RING_SIZE - sc->sc_rbavail;
    982 #if 0
    983 	if (cc == IXPCOM_RING_SIZE) {
    984 		sc->sc_floods++;
    985 		if (sc->sc_errors++ == 0)
    986 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_diag_callout, 60 * hz,
    987 			    comdiag, sc);
    988 	}
    989 #endif
    990 	while (cc) {
    991 		code = get[0];
    992 		lsr = get[1];
    993 		if (ISSET(lsr, DR_ROR | DR_FRE | DR_PRE)) {
    994 #if 0
    995 			if (ISSET(lsr, DR_ROR)) {
    996 				sc->sc_overflows++;
    997 				if (sc->sc_errors++ == 0)
    998 					callout_reset(&sc->sc_diag_callout,
    999 					    60 * hz, comdiag, sc);
   1000 			}
   1001 #endif
   1002 			if (ISSET(lsr, DR_FRE))
   1003 				SET(code, TTY_FE);
   1004 			if (ISSET(lsr, DR_PRE))
   1005 				SET(code, TTY_PE);
   1006 		}
   1007 		if ((*rint)(code, tp) == -1) {
   1008 			/*
   1009 			 * The line discipline's buffer is out of space.
   1010 			 */
   1011 			if (!ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
   1012 				/*
   1013 				 * We're either not using flow control, or the
   1014 				 * line discipline didn't tell us to block for
   1015 				 * some reason.  Either way, we have no way to
   1016 				 * know when there's more space available, so
   1017 				 * just drop the rest of the data.
   1018 				 */
   1019 				get += cc << 1;
   1020 				if (get >= end)
   1021 					get -= IXPCOM_RING_SIZE << 1;
   1022 				cc = 0;
   1023 			} else {
   1024 				/*
   1025 				 * Don't schedule any more receive processing
   1026 				 * until the line discipline tells us there's
   1027 				 * space available (through comhwiflow()).
   1028 				 * Leave the rest of the data in the input
   1029 				 * buffer.
   1030 				 */
   1031 				SET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
   1032 			}
   1033 			break;
   1034 		}
   1035 		get += 2;
   1036 		if (get >= end)
   1037 			get = sc->sc_rbuf;
   1038 		cc--;
   1039 	}
   1040 
   1041 	if (cc != scc) {
   1042 		sc->sc_rbget = get;
   1043 		s = splserial();
   1044 		COM_LOCK(sc);
   1045 
   1046 		cc = sc->sc_rbavail += scc - cc;
   1047 		/* Buffers should be ok again, release possible block. */
   1048 		if (cc >= 1) {
   1049 			if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED)) {
   1050 				CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED);
   1051 				SET(sc->sc_rie, CR_RIE);
   1052 				ixpcom_set_cr(sc);
   1053 			}
   1054 			if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED)) {
   1055 				CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
   1056 #if 0
   1057 				com_hwiflow(sc);
   1058 #endif
   1059 			}
   1060 		}
   1061 		COM_UNLOCK(sc);
   1062 		splx(s);
   1063 	}
   1064 }
   1065 
   1066 static void
   1067 ixpcomsoft(void* arg)
   1068 {
   1069 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc = arg;
   1070 
   1071 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1072 		return;
   1073 
   1074 	if (sc->sc_rx_ready) {
   1075 		sc->sc_rx_ready = 0;
   1076 		ixpcom_rxsoft(sc, sc->sc_tty);
   1077 	}
   1078 	if (sc->sc_tx_done) {
   1079 		sc->sc_tx_done = 0;
   1080 		ixpcom_txsoft(sc, sc->sc_tty);
   1081 	}
   1082 }
   1083 
   1084 int
   1085 ixpcomintr(void* arg)
   1086 {
   1087 	struct ixpcom_softc *sc = arg;
   1088 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
   1089 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   1090 	u_char *put, *end;
   1091 	u_int cc;
   1092 	u_int cr;
   1093 	u_int sr;
   1094 	u_int32_t c;
   1095 
   1096 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1097 		return (0);
   1098 
   1099 	COM_LOCK(sc);
   1100 	cr = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_CR) & CR_UE;
   1101 
   1102 	if (!cr) {
   1103 		COM_UNLOCK(sc);
   1104 		return (0);
   1105 	}
   1106 
   1107 	sr = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_SR);
   1108 	if (!ISSET(sr, SR_TXR | SR_RXR))
   1109 		return (0);
   1110 
   1111 	/*
   1112 	 * XXX
   1113 	 *
   1114 	 * ixpcom cannot detect a break.  It can only detect framing
   1115 	 * errors.  And, a sequence of "framing error, framing error"
   1116 	 * meens a break.  So I made this hack:
   1117 	 *
   1118 	 * 1. Set default magic is a sequence of "BREAK, BREAK".
   1119 	 * 2. Tell cn_check_magic() a "framing error" as BREAK.
   1120 	 *
   1121 	 * see ixpcomcnattach() too.
   1122 	 *
   1123 	 */
   1124 	if (ISSET(sr, SR_FRE)) {
   1125 		cn_check_magic(sc->sc_tty->t_dev,
   1126 			       CNC_BREAK, ixpcom_cnm_state);
   1127 	}
   1128 
   1129 	end = sc->sc_ebuf;
   1130 	put = sc->sc_rbput;
   1131 	cc = sc->sc_rbavail;
   1132 
   1133 	if (ISSET(sr, SR_RXR)) {
   1134 		if (!ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED)) {
   1135 			while (cc > 0) {
   1136 				if (!ISSET(sr, SR_RXR))
   1137 					break;
   1138 				c = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_DR);
   1139 				if (ISSET(c, DR_FRE)) {
   1140 					cn_check_magic(sc->sc_tty->t_dev,
   1141 						       CNC_BREAK,
   1142 						       ixpcom_cnm_state);
   1143 				}
   1144 				put[0] = c & 0xff;
   1145 				put[1] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
   1146 				cn_check_magic(sc->sc_tty->t_dev,
   1147 					       put[0], ixpcom_cnm_state);
   1148 				put += 2;
   1149 				if (put >= end)
   1150 					put = sc->sc_rbuf;
   1151 				cc--;
   1152 
   1153 				sr = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_SR);
   1154 			}
   1155 
   1156 			/*
   1157 			 * Current string of incoming characters ended because
   1158 			 * no more data was available or we ran out of space.
   1159 			 * Schedule a receive event if any data was received.
   1160 			 * If we're out of space, turn off receive interrupts.
   1161 			 */
   1162 			sc->sc_rbput = put;
   1163 			sc->sc_rbavail = cc;
   1164 			if (!ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED))
   1165 				sc->sc_rx_ready = 1;
   1166 
   1167 			/*
   1168 			 * See if we are in danger of overflowing a buffer. If
   1169 			 * so, use hardware flow control to ease the pressure.
   1170 			 */
   1171 
   1172 			/* but ixpcom cannot. X-( */
   1173 
   1174 			/*
   1175 			 * If we're out of space, disable receive interrupts
   1176 			 * until the queue has drained a bit.
   1177 			 */
   1178 			if (!cc) {
   1179 				SET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED);
   1180 				CLR(sc->sc_rie, CR_RIE);
   1181 				ixpcom_set_cr(sc);
   1182 			}
   1183 		} else {
   1184 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1185 			panic("ixpcomintr: we shouldn't reach here");
   1186 #endif
   1187 			CLR(sc->sc_rie, CR_RIE);
   1188 			ixpcom_set_cr(sc);
   1189 		}
   1190 	}
   1191 
   1192 	/*
   1193 	 * Done handling any receive interrupts. See if data can be
   1194 	 * transmitted as well. Schedule tx done event if no data left
   1195 	 * and tty was marked busy.
   1196 	 */
   1197 	sr = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, IXPCOM_SR);
   1198 	if (ISSET(sr, SR_TXR)) {
   1199 		/*
   1200 		 * If we've delayed a parameter change, do it now, and restart
   1201 		 * output.
   1202 		 */
   1203 		if (sc->sc_heldchange) {
   1204 			ixpcom_set_cr(sc);
   1205 			sc->sc_heldchange = 0;
   1206 			sc->sc_tbc = sc->sc_heldtbc;
   1207 			sc->sc_heldtbc = 0;
   1208 		}
   1209 
   1210 		/* Output the next chunk of the contiguous buffer, if any. */
   1211 		if (sc->sc_tbc > 0) {
   1212 			ixpcom_filltx(sc);
   1213 		} else {
   1214 			/* Disable transmit completion interrupts if necessary. */
   1215 			if (ISSET(sc->sc_xie, CR_XIE)) {
   1216 				CLR(sc->sc_xie, CR_XIE);
   1217 				ixpcom_set_cr(sc);
   1218 			}
   1219 			if (sc->sc_tx_busy) {
   1220 				sc->sc_tx_busy = 0;
   1221 				sc->sc_tx_done = 1;
   1222 			}
   1223 		}
   1224 	}
   1225 	COM_UNLOCK(sc);
   1226 
   1227 	/* Wake up the poller. */
   1228 	softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
   1229 
   1230 #if NRND > 0 && defined(RND_COM)
   1231 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, iir | lsr);
   1232 #endif
   1233 	return (1);
   1234 }
   1235