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tegra_i2c.c revision 1.17.2.2
      1 /* $NetBSD: tegra_i2c.c,v 1.17.2.2 2020/04/08 14:07:30 martin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Jared D. McNeill <jmcneill (at) invisible.ca>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tegra_i2c.c,v 1.17.2.2 2020/04/08 14:07:30 martin Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/bus.h>
     34 #include <sys/device.h>
     35 #include <sys/intr.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 
     39 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     40 
     41 #include <arm/nvidia/tegra_reg.h>
     42 #include <arm/nvidia/tegra_i2creg.h>
     43 #include <arm/nvidia/tegra_var.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
     46 
     47 static int	tegra_i2c_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     48 static void	tegra_i2c_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     49 
     50 static i2c_tag_t tegra_i2c_get_tag(device_t);
     51 
     52 struct fdtbus_i2c_controller_func tegra_i2c_funcs = {
     53 	.get_tag = tegra_i2c_get_tag
     54 };
     55 
     56 struct tegra_i2c_softc {
     57 	device_t		sc_dev;
     58 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bst;
     59 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_bsh;
     60 	void *			sc_ih;
     61 	struct clk *		sc_clk;
     62 	struct fdtbus_reset *	sc_rst;
     63 	u_int			sc_cid;
     64 
     65 	struct i2c_controller	sc_ic;
     66 	kmutex_t		sc_intr_lock;
     67 	kcondvar_t		sc_intr_wait;
     68 };
     69 
     70 static void	tegra_i2c_init(struct tegra_i2c_softc *);
     71 static int	tegra_i2c_intr(void *);
     72 
     73 static int	tegra_i2c_exec(void *, i2c_op_t, i2c_addr_t, const void *,
     74 			       size_t, void *, size_t, int);
     75 
     76 static int	tegra_i2c_wait(struct tegra_i2c_softc *, int);
     77 static int	tegra_i2c_write(struct tegra_i2c_softc *, i2c_addr_t,
     78 				const uint8_t *, size_t, int, bool);
     79 static int	tegra_i2c_read(struct tegra_i2c_softc *, i2c_addr_t, uint8_t *,
     80 			       size_t, int);
     81 
     82 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(tegra_i2c, sizeof(struct tegra_i2c_softc),
     83 	tegra_i2c_match, tegra_i2c_attach, NULL, NULL);
     84 
     85 #define I2C_WRITE(sc, reg, val) \
     86     bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg), (val))
     87 #define I2C_READ(sc, reg) \
     88     bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg))
     89 #define I2C_SET_CLEAR(sc, reg, setval, clrval) \
     90     tegra_reg_set_clear((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg), (setval), (clrval))
     91 
     92 static int
     93 tegra_i2c_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
     94 {
     95 	const char * const compatible[] = {
     96 		"nvidia,tegra210-i2c",
     97 		"nvidia,tegra124-i2c",
     98 		"nvidia,tegra114-i2c",
     99 		NULL
    100 	};
    101 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
    102 
    103 	return of_match_compatible(faa->faa_phandle, compatible);
    104 }
    105 
    106 static void
    107 tegra_i2c_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    108 {
    109 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    110 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
    111 	const int phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
    112 	char intrstr[128];
    113 	bus_addr_t addr;
    114 	bus_size_t size;
    115 	int error;
    116 
    117 	if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, &addr, &size) != 0) {
    118 		aprint_error(": couldn't get registers\n");
    119 		return;
    120 	}
    121 	sc->sc_clk = fdtbus_clock_get(phandle, "div-clk");
    122 	if (sc->sc_clk == NULL) {
    123 		aprint_error(": couldn't get clock div-clk\n");
    124 		return;
    125 	}
    126 	sc->sc_rst = fdtbus_reset_get(phandle, "i2c");
    127 	if (sc->sc_rst == NULL) {
    128 		aprint_error(": couldn't get reset i2c\n");
    129 		return;
    130 	}
    131 
    132 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    133 	sc->sc_bst = faa->faa_bst;
    134 	sc->sc_cid = device_unit(self);
    135 	error = bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, addr, size, 0, &sc->sc_bsh);
    136 	if (error) {
    137 		aprint_error(": couldn't map %#" PRIxBUSADDR ": %d",
    138 		    addr, error);
    139 		return;
    140 	}
    141 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    142 	cv_init(&sc->sc_intr_wait, device_xname(self));
    143 
    144 	aprint_naive("\n");
    145 	aprint_normal(": I2C\n");
    146 
    147 	if (!fdtbus_intr_str(phandle, 0, intrstr, sizeof(intrstr))) {
    148 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to decode interrupt\n");
    149 		return;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	sc->sc_ih = fdtbus_intr_establish(phandle, 0, IPL_VM,
    153 	    FDT_INTR_MPSAFE, tegra_i2c_intr, sc);
    154 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    155 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt on %s\n",
    156 		    intrstr);
    157 		return;
    158 	}
    159 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting on %s\n", intrstr);
    160 
    161 	/*
    162 	 * Recommended setting for standard mode is to use an I2C source div
    163 	 * of 20 (Tegra K1 Technical Reference Manual, Table 137)
    164 	 */
    165 	fdtbus_reset_assert(sc->sc_rst);
    166 	error = clk_set_rate(sc->sc_clk, 20400000);
    167 	if (error) {
    168 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't set frequency: %d\n", error);
    169 		return;
    170 	}
    171 	error = clk_enable(sc->sc_clk);
    172 	if (error) {
    173 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't enable clock: %d\n", error);
    174 		return;
    175 	}
    176 	fdtbus_reset_deassert(sc->sc_rst);
    177 
    178 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    179 	tegra_i2c_init(sc);
    180 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    181 
    182 	iic_tag_init(&sc->sc_ic);
    183 	sc->sc_ic.ic_cookie = sc;
    184 	sc->sc_ic.ic_exec = tegra_i2c_exec;
    185 
    186 	fdtbus_register_i2c_controller(self, phandle, &tegra_i2c_funcs);
    187 
    188 	fdtbus_attach_i2cbus(self, phandle, &sc->sc_ic, iicbus_print);
    189 }
    190 
    191 static i2c_tag_t
    192 tegra_i2c_get_tag(device_t dev)
    193 {
    194 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = device_private(dev);
    195 
    196 	return &sc->sc_ic;
    197 }
    198 
    199 static void
    200 tegra_i2c_init(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc)
    201 {
    202 	int retry = 10000;
    203 
    204 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_CLK_DIVISOR_REG,
    205 	    __SHIFTIN(0x19, I2C_CLK_DIVISOR_STD_FAST_MODE) |
    206 	    __SHIFTIN(0x1, I2C_CLK_DIVISOR_HSMODE));
    207 
    208 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG, 0);
    209 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_CNFG_REG,
    210 	    I2C_CNFG_NEW_MASTER_FSM | I2C_CNFG_PACKET_MODE_EN);
    211 	I2C_SET_CLEAR(sc, I2C_SL_CNFG_REG, I2C_SL_CNFG_NEWSL, 0);
    212 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_REG,
    213 	    __SHIFTIN(7, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_TX_FIFO_TRIG) |
    214 	    __SHIFTIN(0, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_RX_FIFO_TRIG));
    215 
    216 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_BUS_CONFIG_LOAD_REG,
    217 	    I2C_BUS_CONFIG_LOAD_MSTR_CONFIG_LOAD);
    218 	while (--retry > 0) {
    219 		if (I2C_READ(sc, I2C_BUS_CONFIG_LOAD_REG) == 0)
    220 			break;
    221 		delay(10);
    222 	}
    223 	if (retry == 0) {
    224 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "config load timeout\n");
    225 	}
    226 }
    227 
    228 static int
    229 tegra_i2c_intr(void *priv)
    230 {
    231 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = priv;
    232 
    233 	const uint32_t istatus = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    234 	if (istatus == 0)
    235 		return 0;
    236 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG, istatus);
    237 
    238 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    239 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_intr_wait);
    240 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    241 
    242 	return 1;
    243 }
    244 
    245 static int
    246 tegra_i2c_exec(void *priv, i2c_op_t op, i2c_addr_t addr, const void *cmdbuf,
    247     size_t cmdlen, void *buf, size_t buflen, int flags)
    248 {
    249 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = priv;
    250 	int retry, error;
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * XXXJRT This is probably no longer necessary?  Before these
    254 	 * changes, the bus lock was also used for the interrupt handler,
    255 	 * and there would be a deadlock when the interrupt handler tried to
    256 	 * acquire it again.  The bus lock is now owned by the mid-layer and
    257 	 * we have our own interrupt lock.
    258 	 */
    259 	flags |= I2C_F_POLL;
    260 
    261 	if (buflen == 0 && cmdlen == 0)
    262 		return EINVAL;
    263 
    264 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    265 
    266 	if ((flags & I2C_F_POLL) == 0) {
    267 		I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG,
    268 		    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_NOACK | I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_ARB_LOST |
    269 		    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_TIMEOUT |
    270 		    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL_PACKETS_XFER_COMPLETE);
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	const uint32_t flush_mask =
    274 	    I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_TX_FIFO_FLUSH | I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_RX_FIFO_FLUSH;
    275 
    276 	I2C_SET_CLEAR(sc, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_REG, flush_mask, 0);
    277 	for (retry = 10000; retry > 0; retry--) {
    278 		const uint32_t v = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_REG);
    279 		if ((v & flush_mask) == 0)
    280 			break;
    281 		delay(1);
    282 	}
    283 	if (retry == 0) {
    284 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    285 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout flushing FIFO\n");
    286 		return EIO;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	if (cmdlen > 0) {
    290 		error = tegra_i2c_write(sc, addr, cmdbuf, cmdlen, flags,
    291 		    buflen > 0 ? true : false);
    292 		if (error) {
    293 			goto done;
    294 		}
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	if (buflen > 0) {
    298 		if (I2C_OP_READ_P(op)) {
    299 			error = tegra_i2c_read(sc, addr, buf, buflen, flags);
    300 		} else {
    301 			error = tegra_i2c_write(sc, addr, buf, buflen, flags, false);
    302 		}
    303 	}
    304 
    305 done:
    306 	if ((flags & I2C_F_POLL) == 0) {
    307 		I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG, 0);
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	if (error) {
    311 		tegra_i2c_init(sc);
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    315 
    316 	return error;
    317 }
    318 
    319 static int
    320 tegra_i2c_wait(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc, int flags)
    321 {
    322 	int error, retry;
    323 	uint32_t stat = 0;
    324 
    325 	retry = (flags & I2C_F_POLL) ? 100000 : 100;
    326 
    327 	while (--retry > 0) {
    328 		if ((flags & I2C_F_POLL) == 0) {
    329 			error = cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->sc_intr_wait,
    330 						 &sc->sc_intr_lock,
    331 						 uimax(mstohz(10), 1));
    332 			if (error) {
    333 				return error;
    334 			}
    335 		}
    336 		stat = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    337 		if (stat & I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_PACKET_XFER_COMPLETE) {
    338 			break;
    339 		}
    340 		if (flags & I2C_F_POLL) {
    341 			delay(10);
    342 		}
    343 	}
    344 	if (retry == 0) {
    345 #ifdef TEGRA_I2C_DEBUG
    346 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timed out, status = %#x\n", stat);
    347 #endif
    348 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    349 	}
    350 
    351 	const uint32_t err_mask =
    352 	    I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_NOACK |
    353 	    I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_ARB_LOST |
    354 	    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_TIMEOUT;
    355 
    356 	if (stat & err_mask) {
    357 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "error, status = %#x\n", stat);
    358 		return EIO;
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	return 0;
    362 }
    363 
    364 static int
    365 tegra_i2c_write(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc, i2c_addr_t addr, const uint8_t *buf,
    366     size_t buflen, int flags, bool repeat_start)
    367 {
    368 	const uint8_t *p = buf;
    369 	size_t n, resid = buflen;
    370 	uint32_t data;
    371 	int retry;
    372 
    373 	const uint32_t istatus = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    374 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG, istatus);
    375 
    376 	/* Generic Header 0 */
    377 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    378 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ_REQ,
    379 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ) |
    380 	    __SHIFTIN(sc->sc_cid, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_CONTROLLERID) |
    381 	    __SHIFTIN(1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTID) |
    382 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL_I2C,
    383 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL) |
    384 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE_REQ,
    385 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE));
    386 	/* Generic Header 1 */
    387 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    388 	    __SHIFTIN(buflen - 1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD1_PAYLOADSIZE));
    389 	/* I2C Master Transmit Packet Header */
    390 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    391 	    I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_IE |
    392 	    (repeat_start ? I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_REPEAT_STARTSTOP : 0) |
    393 	    __SHIFTIN((addr << 1), I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_SLAVE_ADDR));
    394 
    395 	/* Transmit data */
    396 	while (resid > 0) {
    397 		retry = 10000;
    398 		while (--retry > 0) {
    399 			const uint32_t fs = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_REG);
    400 			const u_int cnt =
    401 			    __SHIFTOUT(fs, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_TX_FIFO_EMPTY_CNT);
    402 			if (cnt > 0)
    403 				break;
    404 			delay(10);
    405 		}
    406 		if (retry == 0) {
    407 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "TX FIFO timeout\n");
    408 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    409 		}
    410 
    411 		for (n = 0, data = 0; n < uimin(resid, 4); n++) {
    412 			data |= (uint32_t)p[n] << (n * 8);
    413 		}
    414 		I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG, data);
    415 		p += uimin(resid, 4);
    416 		resid -= uimin(resid, 4);
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	return tegra_i2c_wait(sc, flags);
    420 }
    421 
    422 static int
    423 tegra_i2c_read(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc, i2c_addr_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
    424     size_t buflen, int flags)
    425 {
    426 	uint8_t *p = buf;
    427 	size_t n, resid = buflen;
    428 	uint32_t data;
    429 	int retry;
    430 
    431 	const uint32_t istatus = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    432 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG, istatus);
    433 
    434 	/* Generic Header 0 */
    435 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    436 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ_REQ,
    437 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ) |
    438 	    __SHIFTIN(sc->sc_cid, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_CONTROLLERID) |
    439 	    __SHIFTIN(1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTID) |
    440 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL_I2C,
    441 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL) |
    442 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE_REQ,
    443 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE));
    444 	/* Generic Header 1 */
    445 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    446 	    __SHIFTIN(buflen - 1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD1_PAYLOADSIZE));
    447 	/* I2C Master Transmit Packet Header */
    448 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    449 	    I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_IE | I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_READ |
    450 	    __SHIFTIN((addr << 1) | 1, I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_SLAVE_ADDR));
    451 
    452 	while (resid > 0) {
    453 		retry = 10000;
    454 		while (--retry > 0) {
    455 			const uint32_t fs = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_REG);
    456 			const u_int cnt =
    457 			    __SHIFTOUT(fs, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_RX_FIFO_FULL_CNT);
    458 			if (cnt > 0)
    459 				break;
    460 			delay(10);
    461 		}
    462 		if (retry == 0) {
    463 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "RX FIFO timeout\n");
    464 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    465 		}
    466 
    467 		data = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_RX_FIFO_REG);
    468 		for (n = 0; n < uimin(resid, 4); n++) {
    469 			p[n] = (data >> (n * 8)) & 0xff;
    470 		}
    471 		p += uimin(resid, 4);
    472 		resid -= uimin(resid, 4);
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	return tegra_i2c_wait(sc, flags);
    476 }
    477