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tegra_i2c.c revision 1.19
      1 /* $NetBSD: tegra_i2c.c,v 1.19 2018/07/16 23:11:47 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Jared D. McNeill <jmcneill (at) invisible.ca>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tegra_i2c.c,v 1.19 2018/07/16 23:11:47 christos Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/bus.h>
     34 #include <sys/device.h>
     35 #include <sys/intr.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 
     39 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     40 
     41 #include <arm/nvidia/tegra_reg.h>
     42 #include <arm/nvidia/tegra_i2creg.h>
     43 #include <arm/nvidia/tegra_var.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
     46 
     47 static int	tegra_i2c_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     48 static void	tegra_i2c_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     49 
     50 static i2c_tag_t tegra_i2c_get_tag(device_t);
     51 
     52 struct fdtbus_i2c_controller_func tegra_i2c_funcs = {
     53 	.get_tag = tegra_i2c_get_tag
     54 };
     55 
     56 struct tegra_i2c_softc {
     57 	device_t		sc_dev;
     58 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bst;
     59 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_bsh;
     60 	void *			sc_ih;
     61 	struct clk *		sc_clk;
     62 	struct fdtbus_reset *	sc_rst;
     63 	u_int			sc_cid;
     64 
     65 	struct i2c_controller	sc_ic;
     66 	kmutex_t		sc_lock;
     67 	kcondvar_t		sc_cv;
     68 };
     69 
     70 static void	tegra_i2c_init(struct tegra_i2c_softc *);
     71 static int	tegra_i2c_intr(void *);
     72 
     73 static int	tegra_i2c_acquire_bus(void *, int);
     74 static void	tegra_i2c_release_bus(void *, int);
     75 static int	tegra_i2c_exec(void *, i2c_op_t, i2c_addr_t, const void *,
     76 			       size_t, void *, size_t, int);
     77 
     78 static int	tegra_i2c_wait(struct tegra_i2c_softc *, int);
     79 static int	tegra_i2c_write(struct tegra_i2c_softc *, i2c_addr_t,
     80 				const uint8_t *, size_t, int, bool);
     81 static int	tegra_i2c_read(struct tegra_i2c_softc *, i2c_addr_t, uint8_t *,
     82 			       size_t, int);
     83 
     84 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(tegra_i2c, sizeof(struct tegra_i2c_softc),
     85 	tegra_i2c_match, tegra_i2c_attach, NULL, NULL);
     86 
     87 #define I2C_WRITE(sc, reg, val) \
     88     bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg), (val))
     89 #define I2C_READ(sc, reg) \
     90     bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg))
     91 #define I2C_SET_CLEAR(sc, reg, setval, clrval) \
     92     tegra_reg_set_clear((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg), (setval), (clrval))
     93 
     94 static int
     95 tegra_i2c_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
     96 {
     97 	const char * const compatible[] = {
     98 		"nvidia,tegra210-i2c",
     99 		"nvidia,tegra124-i2c",
    100 		"nvidia,tegra114-i2c",
    101 		NULL
    102 	};
    103 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
    104 
    105 	return of_match_compatible(faa->faa_phandle, compatible);
    106 }
    107 
    108 static void
    109 tegra_i2c_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    110 {
    111 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    112 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
    113 	const int phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
    114 	char intrstr[128];
    115 	bus_addr_t addr;
    116 	bus_size_t size;
    117 	int error;
    118 
    119 	if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, &addr, &size) != 0) {
    120 		aprint_error(": couldn't get registers\n");
    121 		return;
    122 	}
    123 	sc->sc_clk = fdtbus_clock_get(phandle, "div-clk");
    124 	if (sc->sc_clk == NULL) {
    125 		aprint_error(": couldn't get clock div-clk\n");
    126 		return;
    127 	}
    128 	sc->sc_rst = fdtbus_reset_get(phandle, "i2c");
    129 	if (sc->sc_rst == NULL) {
    130 		aprint_error(": couldn't get reset i2c\n");
    131 		return;
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    135 	sc->sc_bst = faa->faa_bst;
    136 	sc->sc_cid = device_unit(self);
    137 	error = bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, addr, size, 0, &sc->sc_bsh);
    138 	if (error) {
    139 		aprint_error(": couldn't map %#" PRIx64 ": %d",
    140 		    (uint64_t)addr, error);
    141 		return;
    142 	}
    143 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    144 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cv, device_xname(self));
    145 
    146 	aprint_naive("\n");
    147 	aprint_normal(": I2C\n");
    148 
    149 	if (!fdtbus_intr_str(phandle, 0, intrstr, sizeof(intrstr))) {
    150 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to decode interrupt\n");
    151 		return;
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	sc->sc_ih = fdtbus_intr_establish(phandle, 0, IPL_VM,
    155 	    FDT_INTR_MPSAFE, tegra_i2c_intr, sc);
    156 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    157 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt on %s\n",
    158 		    intrstr);
    159 		return;
    160 	}
    161 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting on %s\n", intrstr);
    162 
    163 	/*
    164 	 * Recommended setting for standard mode is to use an I2C source div
    165 	 * of 20 (Tegra K1 Technical Reference Manual, Table 137)
    166 	 */
    167 	fdtbus_reset_assert(sc->sc_rst);
    168 	error = clk_set_rate(sc->sc_clk, 20400000);
    169 	if (error) {
    170 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't set frequency: %d\n", error);
    171 		return;
    172 	}
    173 	error = clk_enable(sc->sc_clk);
    174 	if (error) {
    175 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't enable clock: %d\n", error);
    176 		return;
    177 	}
    178 	fdtbus_reset_deassert(sc->sc_rst);
    179 
    180 	tegra_i2c_init(sc);
    181 
    182 	sc->sc_ic.ic_cookie = sc;
    183 	sc->sc_ic.ic_acquire_bus = tegra_i2c_acquire_bus;
    184 	sc->sc_ic.ic_release_bus = tegra_i2c_release_bus;
    185 	sc->sc_ic.ic_exec = tegra_i2c_exec;
    186 
    187 	fdtbus_register_i2c_controller(self, phandle, &tegra_i2c_funcs);
    188 
    189 	fdtbus_attach_i2cbus(self, phandle, &sc->sc_ic, iicbus_print);
    190 }
    191 
    192 static i2c_tag_t
    193 tegra_i2c_get_tag(device_t dev)
    194 {
    195 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = device_private(dev);
    196 
    197 	return &sc->sc_ic;
    198 }
    199 
    200 static void
    201 tegra_i2c_init(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc)
    202 {
    203 	int retry = 10000;
    204 
    205 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_CLK_DIVISOR_REG,
    206 	    __SHIFTIN(0x19, I2C_CLK_DIVISOR_STD_FAST_MODE) |
    207 	    __SHIFTIN(0x1, I2C_CLK_DIVISOR_HSMODE));
    208 
    209 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG, 0);
    210 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_CNFG_REG,
    211 	    I2C_CNFG_NEW_MASTER_FSM | I2C_CNFG_PACKET_MODE_EN);
    212 	I2C_SET_CLEAR(sc, I2C_SL_CNFG_REG, I2C_SL_CNFG_NEWSL, 0);
    213 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_REG,
    214 	    __SHIFTIN(7, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_TX_FIFO_TRIG) |
    215 	    __SHIFTIN(0, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_RX_FIFO_TRIG));
    216 
    217 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_BUS_CONFIG_LOAD_REG,
    218 	    I2C_BUS_CONFIG_LOAD_MSTR_CONFIG_LOAD);
    219 	while (--retry > 0) {
    220 		if (I2C_READ(sc, I2C_BUS_CONFIG_LOAD_REG) == 0)
    221 			break;
    222 		delay(10);
    223 	}
    224 	if (retry == 0) {
    225 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "config load timeout\n");
    226 	}
    227 }
    228 
    229 static int
    230 tegra_i2c_intr(void *priv)
    231 {
    232 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = priv;
    233 
    234 	const uint32_t istatus = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    235 	if (istatus == 0)
    236 		return 0;
    237 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG, istatus);
    238 
    239 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    240 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cv);
    241 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    242 
    243 	return 1;
    244 }
    245 
    246 static int
    247 tegra_i2c_acquire_bus(void *priv, int flags)
    248 {
    249 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = priv;
    250 
    251 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    252 
    253 	return 0;
    254 }
    255 
    256 static void
    257 tegra_i2c_release_bus(void *priv, int flags)
    258 {
    259 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = priv;
    260 
    261 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    262 }
    263 
    264 static int
    265 tegra_i2c_exec(void *priv, i2c_op_t op, i2c_addr_t addr, const void *cmdbuf,
    266     size_t cmdlen, void *buf, size_t buflen, int flags)
    267 {
    268 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = priv;
    269 	int retry, error;
    270 
    271 #if notyet
    272 	if (cold)
    273 #endif
    274 		flags |= I2C_F_POLL;
    275 
    276 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
    277 
    278 	if ((flags & I2C_F_POLL) == 0) {
    279 		I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG,
    280 		    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_NOACK | I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_ARB_LOST |
    281 		    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_TIMEOUT |
    282 		    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL_PACKETS_XFER_COMPLETE);
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	const uint32_t flush_mask =
    286 	    I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_TX_FIFO_FLUSH | I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_RX_FIFO_FLUSH;
    287 
    288 	I2C_SET_CLEAR(sc, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_REG, flush_mask, 0);
    289 	for (retry = 10000; retry > 0; retry--) {
    290 		const uint32_t v = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_REG);
    291 		if ((v & flush_mask) == 0)
    292 			break;
    293 		delay(1);
    294 	}
    295 	if (retry == 0) {
    296 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout flushing FIFO\n");
    297 		return EIO;
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	if (cmdlen > 0) {
    301 		error = tegra_i2c_write(sc, addr, cmdbuf, cmdlen, flags,
    302 		    buflen > 0 ? true : false);
    303 		if (error) {
    304 			goto done;
    305 		}
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	if (I2C_OP_READ_P(op)) {
    309 		error = tegra_i2c_read(sc, addr, buf, buflen, flags);
    310 	} else {
    311 		error = tegra_i2c_write(sc, addr, buf, buflen, flags, false);
    312 	}
    313 
    314 done:
    315 	if ((flags & I2C_F_POLL) == 0) {
    316 		I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG, 0);
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	if (error) {
    320 		tegra_i2c_init(sc);
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	return error;
    324 }
    325 
    326 static int
    327 tegra_i2c_wait(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc, int flags)
    328 {
    329 	int error, retry;
    330 	uint32_t stat = 0;
    331 
    332 	retry = (flags & I2C_F_POLL) ? 100000 : 100;
    333 
    334 	while (--retry > 0) {
    335 		if ((flags & I2C_F_POLL) == 0) {
    336 			error = cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->sc_cv, &sc->sc_lock,
    337 			    max(mstohz(10), 1));
    338 			if (error) {
    339 				return error;
    340 			}
    341 		}
    342 		stat = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    343 		if (stat & I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_PACKET_XFER_COMPLETE) {
    344 			break;
    345 		}
    346 		if (flags & I2C_F_POLL) {
    347 			delay(10);
    348 		}
    349 	}
    350 	if (retry == 0) {
    351 		stat = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    352 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timed out, status = %#x\n", stat);
    353 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	const uint32_t err_mask =
    357 	    I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_NOACK |
    358 	    I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_ARB_LOST |
    359 	    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_TIMEOUT;
    360 
    361 	if (stat & err_mask) {
    362 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "error, status = %#x\n", stat);
    363 		return EIO;
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	return 0;
    367 }
    368 
    369 static int
    370 tegra_i2c_write(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc, i2c_addr_t addr, const uint8_t *buf,
    371     size_t buflen, int flags, bool repeat_start)
    372 {
    373 	const uint8_t *p = buf;
    374 	size_t n, resid = buflen;
    375 	uint32_t data;
    376 	int retry;
    377 
    378 	const uint32_t istatus = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    379 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG, istatus);
    380 
    381 	/* Generic Header 0 */
    382 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    383 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ_REQ,
    384 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ) |
    385 	    __SHIFTIN(sc->sc_cid, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_CONTROLLERID) |
    386 	    __SHIFTIN(1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTID) |
    387 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL_I2C,
    388 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL) |
    389 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE_REQ,
    390 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE));
    391 	/* Generic Header 1 */
    392 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    393 	    __SHIFTIN(buflen - 1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD1_PAYLOADSIZE));
    394 	/* I2C Master Transmit Packet Header */
    395 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    396 	    I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_IE |
    397 	    (repeat_start ? I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_REPEAT_STARTSTOP : 0) |
    398 	    __SHIFTIN((addr << 1), I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_SLAVE_ADDR));
    399 
    400 	/* Transmit data */
    401 	while (resid > 0) {
    402 		retry = 10000;
    403 		while (--retry > 0) {
    404 			const uint32_t fs = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_REG);
    405 			const u_int cnt =
    406 			    __SHIFTOUT(fs, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_TX_FIFO_EMPTY_CNT);
    407 			if (cnt > 0)
    408 				break;
    409 			delay(10);
    410 		}
    411 		if (retry == 0) {
    412 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "TX FIFO timeout\n");
    413 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    414 		}
    415 
    416 		for (n = 0, data = 0; n < min(resid, 4); n++) {
    417 			data |= (uint32_t)p[n] << (n * 8);
    418 		}
    419 		I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG, data);
    420 		p += min(resid, 4);
    421 		resid -= min(resid, 4);
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	return tegra_i2c_wait(sc, flags);
    425 }
    426 
    427 static int
    428 tegra_i2c_read(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc, i2c_addr_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
    429     size_t buflen, int flags)
    430 {
    431 	uint8_t *p = buf;
    432 	size_t n, resid = buflen;
    433 	uint32_t data;
    434 	int retry;
    435 
    436 	const uint32_t istatus = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    437 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG, istatus);
    438 
    439 	/* Generic Header 0 */
    440 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    441 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ_REQ,
    442 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ) |
    443 	    __SHIFTIN(sc->sc_cid, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_CONTROLLERID) |
    444 	    __SHIFTIN(1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTID) |
    445 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL_I2C,
    446 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL) |
    447 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE_REQ,
    448 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE));
    449 	/* Generic Header 1 */
    450 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    451 	    __SHIFTIN(buflen - 1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD1_PAYLOADSIZE));
    452 	/* I2C Master Transmit Packet Header */
    453 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    454 	    I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_IE | I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_READ |
    455 	    __SHIFTIN((addr << 1) | 1, I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_SLAVE_ADDR));
    456 
    457 	while (resid > 0) {
    458 		retry = 10000;
    459 		while (--retry > 0) {
    460 			const uint32_t fs = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_REG);
    461 			const u_int cnt =
    462 			    __SHIFTOUT(fs, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_RX_FIFO_FULL_CNT);
    463 			if (cnt > 0)
    464 				break;
    465 			delay(10);
    466 		}
    467 		if (retry == 0) {
    468 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "RX FIFO timeout\n");
    469 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    470 		}
    471 
    472 		data = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_RX_FIFO_REG);
    473 		for (n = 0; n < min(resid, 4); n++) {
    474 			p[n] = (data >> (n * 8)) & 0xff;
    475 		}
    476 		p += min(resid, 4);
    477 		resid -= min(resid, 4);
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	return tegra_i2c_wait(sc, flags);
    481 }
    482