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tegra_i2c.c revision 1.26.14.1
      1 /* $NetBSD: tegra_i2c.c,v 1.26.14.1 2021/08/09 00:30:07 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Jared D. McNeill <jmcneill (at) invisible.ca>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tegra_i2c.c,v 1.26.14.1 2021/08/09 00:30:07 thorpej Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/bus.h>
     34 #include <sys/device.h>
     35 #include <sys/intr.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 
     39 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     40 
     41 #include <arm/nvidia/tegra_reg.h>
     42 #include <arm/nvidia/tegra_i2creg.h>
     43 #include <arm/nvidia/tegra_var.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
     46 
     47 static int	tegra_i2c_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     48 static void	tegra_i2c_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     49 
     50 struct tegra_i2c_softc {
     51 	device_t		sc_dev;
     52 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bst;
     53 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_bsh;
     54 	void *			sc_ih;
     55 	struct clk *		sc_clk;
     56 	struct fdtbus_reset *	sc_rst;
     57 	u_int			sc_cid;
     58 
     59 	struct i2c_controller	sc_ic;
     60 	kmutex_t		sc_intr_lock;
     61 	kcondvar_t		sc_intr_wait;
     62 };
     63 
     64 static void	tegra_i2c_init(struct tegra_i2c_softc *);
     65 static int	tegra_i2c_intr(void *);
     66 
     67 static int	tegra_i2c_exec(void *, i2c_op_t, i2c_addr_t, const void *,
     68 			       size_t, void *, size_t, int);
     69 
     70 static int	tegra_i2c_wait(struct tegra_i2c_softc *, int);
     71 static int	tegra_i2c_write(struct tegra_i2c_softc *, i2c_addr_t,
     72 				const uint8_t *, size_t, int, bool);
     73 static int	tegra_i2c_read(struct tegra_i2c_softc *, i2c_addr_t, uint8_t *,
     74 			       size_t, int);
     75 
     76 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(tegra_i2c, sizeof(struct tegra_i2c_softc),
     77 	tegra_i2c_match, tegra_i2c_attach, NULL, NULL);
     78 
     79 #define I2C_WRITE(sc, reg, val) \
     80     bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg), (val))
     81 #define I2C_READ(sc, reg) \
     82     bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg))
     83 #define I2C_SET_CLEAR(sc, reg, setval, clrval) \
     84     tegra_reg_set_clear((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg), (setval), (clrval))
     85 
     86 static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
     87 	{ .compat = "nvidia,tegra210-i2c" },
     88 	{ .compat = "nvidia,tegra124-i2c" },
     89 	{ .compat = "nvidia,tegra114-i2c" },
     90 	DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
     91 };
     92 
     93 static int
     94 tegra_i2c_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
     95 {
     96 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
     97 
     98 	return of_compatible_match(faa->faa_phandle, compat_data);
     99 }
    100 
    101 static void
    102 tegra_i2c_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    103 {
    104 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    105 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
    106 	const int phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
    107 	char intrstr[128];
    108 	bus_addr_t addr;
    109 	bus_size_t size;
    110 	int error;
    111 
    112 	if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, &addr, &size) != 0) {
    113 		aprint_error(": couldn't get registers\n");
    114 		return;
    115 	}
    116 	sc->sc_clk = fdtbus_clock_get(phandle, "div-clk");
    117 	if (sc->sc_clk == NULL) {
    118 		aprint_error(": couldn't get clock div-clk\n");
    119 		return;
    120 	}
    121 	sc->sc_rst = fdtbus_reset_get(phandle, "i2c");
    122 	if (sc->sc_rst == NULL) {
    123 		aprint_error(": couldn't get reset i2c\n");
    124 		return;
    125 	}
    126 
    127 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    128 	sc->sc_bst = faa->faa_bst;
    129 	sc->sc_cid = device_unit(self);
    130 	error = bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, addr, size, 0, &sc->sc_bsh);
    131 	if (error) {
    132 		aprint_error(": couldn't map %#" PRIxBUSADDR ": %d",
    133 		    addr, error);
    134 		return;
    135 	}
    136 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    137 	cv_init(&sc->sc_intr_wait, device_xname(self));
    138 
    139 	aprint_naive("\n");
    140 	aprint_normal(": I2C\n");
    141 
    142 	if (!fdtbus_intr_str(phandle, 0, intrstr, sizeof(intrstr))) {
    143 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to decode interrupt\n");
    144 		return;
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	sc->sc_ih = fdtbus_intr_establish_xname(phandle, 0, IPL_VM,
    148 	    FDT_INTR_MPSAFE, tegra_i2c_intr, sc, device_xname(self));
    149 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    150 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt on %s\n",
    151 		    intrstr);
    152 		return;
    153 	}
    154 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting on %s\n", intrstr);
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * Recommended setting for standard mode is to use an I2C source div
    158 	 * of 20 (Tegra K1 Technical Reference Manual, Table 137)
    159 	 */
    160 	fdtbus_reset_assert(sc->sc_rst);
    161 	error = clk_set_rate(sc->sc_clk, 20400000);
    162 	if (error) {
    163 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't set frequency: %d\n", error);
    164 		return;
    165 	}
    166 	error = clk_enable(sc->sc_clk);
    167 	if (error) {
    168 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't enable clock: %d\n", error);
    169 		return;
    170 	}
    171 	fdtbus_reset_deassert(sc->sc_rst);
    172 
    173 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    174 	tegra_i2c_init(sc);
    175 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    176 
    177 	iic_tag_init(&sc->sc_ic);
    178 	sc->sc_ic.ic_cookie = sc;
    179 	sc->sc_ic.ic_exec = tegra_i2c_exec;
    180 
    181 	fdtbus_register_i2c_controller(&sc->sc_ic, phandle);
    182 
    183 	struct i2cbus_attach_args iba = {
    184 		.iba_tag = &sc->sc_ic,
    185 	};
    186 	config_found(self, &iba, iicbus_print,
    187 	    CFARGS(.devhandle = device_handle(self)));
    188 }
    189 
    190 static void
    191 tegra_i2c_init(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc)
    192 {
    193 	int retry = 10000;
    194 
    195 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_CLK_DIVISOR_REG,
    196 	    __SHIFTIN(0x19, I2C_CLK_DIVISOR_STD_FAST_MODE) |
    197 	    __SHIFTIN(0x1, I2C_CLK_DIVISOR_HSMODE));
    198 
    199 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG, 0);
    200 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_CNFG_REG,
    201 	    I2C_CNFG_NEW_MASTER_FSM | I2C_CNFG_PACKET_MODE_EN);
    202 	I2C_SET_CLEAR(sc, I2C_SL_CNFG_REG, I2C_SL_CNFG_NEWSL, 0);
    203 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_REG,
    204 	    __SHIFTIN(7, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_TX_FIFO_TRIG) |
    205 	    __SHIFTIN(0, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_RX_FIFO_TRIG));
    206 
    207 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_BUS_CONFIG_LOAD_REG,
    208 	    I2C_BUS_CONFIG_LOAD_MSTR_CONFIG_LOAD);
    209 	while (--retry > 0) {
    210 		if (I2C_READ(sc, I2C_BUS_CONFIG_LOAD_REG) == 0)
    211 			break;
    212 		delay(10);
    213 	}
    214 	if (retry == 0) {
    215 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "config load timeout\n");
    216 	}
    217 }
    218 
    219 static int
    220 tegra_i2c_intr(void *priv)
    221 {
    222 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = priv;
    223 
    224 	const uint32_t istatus = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    225 	if (istatus == 0)
    226 		return 0;
    227 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG, istatus);
    228 
    229 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    230 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_intr_wait);
    231 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    232 
    233 	return 1;
    234 }
    235 
    236 static int
    237 tegra_i2c_exec(void *priv, i2c_op_t op, i2c_addr_t addr, const void *cmdbuf,
    238     size_t cmdlen, void *buf, size_t buflen, int flags)
    239 {
    240 	struct tegra_i2c_softc * const sc = priv;
    241 	int retry, error;
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * XXXJRT This is probably no longer necessary?  Before these
    245 	 * changes, the bus lock was also used for the interrupt handler,
    246 	 * and there would be a deadlock when the interrupt handler tried to
    247 	 * acquire it again.  The bus lock is now owned by the mid-layer and
    248 	 * we have our own interrupt lock.
    249 	 */
    250 	flags |= I2C_F_POLL;
    251 
    252 	if (buflen == 0 && cmdlen == 0)
    253 		return EINVAL;
    254 
    255 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    256 
    257 	if ((flags & I2C_F_POLL) == 0) {
    258 		I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG,
    259 		    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_NOACK | I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_ARB_LOST |
    260 		    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_TIMEOUT |
    261 		    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL_PACKETS_XFER_COMPLETE);
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	const uint32_t flush_mask =
    265 	    I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_TX_FIFO_FLUSH | I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_RX_FIFO_FLUSH;
    266 
    267 	I2C_SET_CLEAR(sc, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_REG, flush_mask, 0);
    268 	for (retry = 10000; retry > 0; retry--) {
    269 		const uint32_t v = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_FIFO_CONTROL_REG);
    270 		if ((v & flush_mask) == 0)
    271 			break;
    272 		delay(1);
    273 	}
    274 	if (retry == 0) {
    275 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    276 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout flushing FIFO\n");
    277 		return EIO;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	if (cmdlen > 0) {
    281 		error = tegra_i2c_write(sc, addr, cmdbuf, cmdlen, flags,
    282 		    buflen > 0 ? true : false);
    283 		if (error) {
    284 			goto done;
    285 		}
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	if (buflen > 0) {
    289 		if (I2C_OP_READ_P(op)) {
    290 			error = tegra_i2c_read(sc, addr, buf, buflen, flags);
    291 		} else {
    292 			error = tegra_i2c_write(sc, addr, buf, buflen, flags, false);
    293 		}
    294 	}
    295 
    296 done:
    297 	if ((flags & I2C_F_POLL) == 0) {
    298 		I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG, 0);
    299 	}
    300 
    301 	if (error) {
    302 		tegra_i2c_init(sc);
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    306 
    307 	return error;
    308 }
    309 
    310 static int
    311 tegra_i2c_wait(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc, int flags)
    312 {
    313 	int error, retry;
    314 	uint32_t stat = 0;
    315 
    316 	retry = (flags & I2C_F_POLL) ? 100000 : 100;
    317 
    318 	while (--retry > 0) {
    319 		if ((flags & I2C_F_POLL) == 0) {
    320 			error = cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->sc_intr_wait,
    321 						 &sc->sc_intr_lock,
    322 						 uimax(mstohz(10), 1));
    323 			if (error) {
    324 				return error;
    325 			}
    326 		}
    327 		stat = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    328 		if (stat & I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_PACKET_XFER_COMPLETE) {
    329 			break;
    330 		}
    331 		if (flags & I2C_F_POLL) {
    332 			delay(10);
    333 		}
    334 	}
    335 	if (retry == 0) {
    336 #ifdef TEGRA_I2C_DEBUG
    337 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timed out, status = %#x\n", stat);
    338 #endif
    339 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    340 	}
    341 
    342 	const uint32_t err_mask =
    343 	    I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_NOACK |
    344 	    I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_ARB_LOST |
    345 	    I2C_INTERRUPT_MASK_TIMEOUT;
    346 
    347 	if (stat & err_mask) {
    348 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "error, status = %#x\n", stat);
    349 		return EIO;
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	return 0;
    353 }
    354 
    355 static int
    356 tegra_i2c_write(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc, i2c_addr_t addr, const uint8_t *buf,
    357     size_t buflen, int flags, bool repeat_start)
    358 {
    359 	const uint8_t *p = buf;
    360 	size_t n, resid = buflen;
    361 	uint32_t data;
    362 	int retry;
    363 
    364 	const uint32_t istatus = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    365 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG, istatus);
    366 
    367 	/* Generic Header 0 */
    368 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    369 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ_REQ,
    370 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ) |
    371 	    __SHIFTIN(sc->sc_cid, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_CONTROLLERID) |
    372 	    __SHIFTIN(1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTID) |
    373 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL_I2C,
    374 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL) |
    375 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE_REQ,
    376 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE));
    377 	/* Generic Header 1 */
    378 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    379 	    __SHIFTIN(buflen - 1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD1_PAYLOADSIZE));
    380 	/* I2C Master Transmit Packet Header */
    381 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    382 	    I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_IE |
    383 	    (repeat_start ? I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_REPEAT_STARTSTOP : 0) |
    384 	    __SHIFTIN((addr << 1), I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_SLAVE_ADDR));
    385 
    386 	/* Transmit data */
    387 	while (resid > 0) {
    388 		retry = 10000;
    389 		while (--retry > 0) {
    390 			const uint32_t fs = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_REG);
    391 			const u_int cnt =
    392 			    __SHIFTOUT(fs, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_TX_FIFO_EMPTY_CNT);
    393 			if (cnt > 0)
    394 				break;
    395 			delay(10);
    396 		}
    397 		if (retry == 0) {
    398 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "TX FIFO timeout\n");
    399 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    400 		}
    401 
    402 		for (n = 0, data = 0; n < uimin(resid, 4); n++) {
    403 			data |= (uint32_t)p[n] << (n * 8);
    404 		}
    405 		I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG, data);
    406 		p += uimin(resid, 4);
    407 		resid -= uimin(resid, 4);
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	return tegra_i2c_wait(sc, flags);
    411 }
    412 
    413 static int
    414 tegra_i2c_read(struct tegra_i2c_softc *sc, i2c_addr_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
    415     size_t buflen, int flags)
    416 {
    417 	uint8_t *p = buf;
    418 	size_t n, resid = buflen;
    419 	uint32_t data;
    420 	int retry;
    421 
    422 	const uint32_t istatus = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG);
    423 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_INTERRUPT_STATUS_REG, istatus);
    424 
    425 	/* Generic Header 0 */
    426 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    427 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ_REQ,
    428 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTHDRSZ) |
    429 	    __SHIFTIN(sc->sc_cid, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_CONTROLLERID) |
    430 	    __SHIFTIN(1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTID) |
    431 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL_I2C,
    432 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PROTOCOL) |
    433 	    __SHIFTIN(I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE_REQ,
    434 		      I2C_IOPACKET_WORD0_PKTTYPE));
    435 	/* Generic Header 1 */
    436 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    437 	    __SHIFTIN(buflen - 1, I2C_IOPACKET_WORD1_PAYLOADSIZE));
    438 	/* I2C Master Transmit Packet Header */
    439 	I2C_WRITE(sc, I2C_TX_PACKET_FIFO_REG,
    440 	    I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_IE | I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_READ |
    441 	    __SHIFTIN((addr << 1) | 1, I2C_IOPACKET_XMITHDR_SLAVE_ADDR));
    442 
    443 	while (resid > 0) {
    444 		retry = 10000;
    445 		while (--retry > 0) {
    446 			const uint32_t fs = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_REG);
    447 			const u_int cnt =
    448 			    __SHIFTOUT(fs, I2C_FIFO_STATUS_RX_FIFO_FULL_CNT);
    449 			if (cnt > 0)
    450 				break;
    451 			delay(10);
    452 		}
    453 		if (retry == 0) {
    454 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "RX FIFO timeout\n");
    455 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    456 		}
    457 
    458 		data = I2C_READ(sc, I2C_RX_FIFO_REG);
    459 		for (n = 0; n < uimin(resid, 4); n++) {
    460 			p[n] = (data >> (n * 8)) & 0xff;
    461 		}
    462 		p += uimin(resid, 4);
    463 		resid -= uimin(resid, 4);
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	return tegra_i2c_wait(sc, flags);
    467 }
    468