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exynos_wdt.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exynos_wdt.c,v 1.7 2015/12/13 22:28:09 marty Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matt Thomas
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include "exynos_wdt.h"
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: exynos_wdt.c,v 1.7 2015/12/13 22:28:09 marty Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/bus.h>
     39 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/wdog.h>
     42 
     43 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     46 
     47 #include <arm/samsung/exynos_io.h>
     48 #include <arm/samsung/exynos_reg.h>
     49 #include <arm/samsung/exynos_var.h>
     50 
     51 
     52 #if NEXYNOS_WDT > 0
     53 static int exynos_wdt_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     54 static void exynos_wdt_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     55 
     56 struct exynos_wdt_softc {
     57 	device_t sc_dev;
     58 	bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;
     59 	bus_space_handle_t sc_wdog_bsh;
     60 	struct sysmon_wdog sc_smw;
     61 	u_int sc_wdog_period;
     62 	u_int sc_wdog_clock_select;
     63 	u_int sc_wdog_prescaler;
     64 	uint32_t sc_freq;
     65 	uint32_t sc_wdog_wtdat;
     66 	uint32_t sc_wdog_wtcon;
     67 	bool sc_wdog_armed;
     68 };
     69 
     70 #ifndef EXYNOS_WDT_PERIOD_DEFAULT
     71 #define	EXYNOS_WDT_PERIOD_DEFAULT	60
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(exynos_wdt, sizeof(struct exynos_wdt_softc),
     75     exynos_wdt_match, exynos_wdt_attach, NULL, NULL);
     76 
     77 static inline uint32_t
     78 exynos_wdt_wdog_read(struct exynos_wdt_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
     79 {
     80 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_wdog_bsh, o);
     81 }
     82 
     83 static inline void
     84 exynos_wdt_wdog_write(struct exynos_wdt_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
     85 {
     86 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_wdog_bsh, o, v);
     87 }
     88 
     89 /* ARGSUSED */
     90 static int
     91 exynos_wdt_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
     92 {
     93 	return 1;
     94 }
     95 
     96 static int
     97 exynos_wdt_tickle(struct sysmon_wdog *smw)
     98 {
     99 	struct exynos_wdt_softc * const sc = smw->smw_cookie;
    100 
    101 	/*
    102 	 * Cause the WDOG to restart counting.
    103 	 */
    104 	exynos_wdt_wdog_write(sc, EXYNOS_WDT_WTCNT, sc->sc_wdog_wtdat);
    105 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "tickle\n");
    106 	return 0;
    107 }
    108 
    109 static int
    110 exynos_wdt_setmode(struct sysmon_wdog *smw)
    111 {
    112 	struct exynos_wdt_softc * const sc = smw->smw_cookie;
    113 
    114 	if ((smw->smw_mode & WDOG_MODE_MASK) == WDOG_MODE_DISARMED) {
    115 		/*
    116 		 * Emit magic sequence to turn off WDOG
    117 		 */
    118 		sc->sc_wdog_wtcon &= ~(WTCON_ENABLE|WTCON_RESET_ENABLE);
    119 		exynos_wdt_wdog_write(sc, EXYNOS_WDT_WTCON, sc->sc_wdog_wtcon);
    120 		delay(1);
    121 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "setmode disable\n");
    122 		return 0;
    123 	}
    124 
    125 	/*
    126 	 * If no changes, just tickle it and return.
    127 	 */
    128 	if (sc->sc_wdog_armed && smw->smw_period == sc->sc_wdog_period) {
    129 		sc->sc_wdog_wtdat = sc->sc_freq * sc->sc_wdog_period - 1;
    130 		sc->sc_wdog_wtcon = WTCON_ENABLE | WTCON_RESET_ENABLE
    131 		    | __SHIFTIN(sc->sc_wdog_clock_select, WTCON_CLOCK_SELECT)
    132 		    | __SHIFTIN(sc->sc_wdog_prescaler - 1, WTCON_PRESCALER);
    133 
    134 		exynos_wdt_wdog_write(sc, EXYNOS_WDT_WTCNT, sc->sc_wdog_wtdat);
    135 		exynos_wdt_wdog_write(sc, EXYNOS_WDT_WTDAT, sc->sc_wdog_wtdat);
    136 		exynos_wdt_wdog_write(sc, EXYNOS_WDT_WTCON, sc->sc_wdog_wtcon);
    137 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "setmode refresh\n");
    138 		return 0;
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	if (smw->smw_period == WDOG_PERIOD_DEFAULT) {
    142 		sc->sc_wdog_period = EXYNOS_WDT_PERIOD_DEFAULT;
    143 		smw->smw_period = EXYNOS_WDT_PERIOD_DEFAULT;
    144 	}
    145 
    146 	/*
    147 	 * Make sure we don't overflow the counter.
    148 	 */
    149 	if (smw->smw_period * sc->sc_freq >= UINT16_MAX) {
    150 		return EINVAL;
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	sc->sc_wdog_wtdat = sc->sc_freq * sc->sc_wdog_period - 1;
    154 	sc->sc_wdog_wtcon = WTCON_ENABLE | WTCON_RESET_ENABLE
    155 	    | __SHIFTIN(sc->sc_wdog_clock_select, WTCON_CLOCK_SELECT)
    156 	    | __SHIFTIN(sc->sc_wdog_prescaler - 1, WTCON_PRESCALER);
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * Have to disable to be able to write WTDAT
    160 	 */
    161 	exynos_wdt_wdog_write(sc, EXYNOS_WDT_WTCON,
    162 	    sc->sc_wdog_wtcon & ~(WTCON_ENABLE | WTCON_RESET_ENABLE));
    163 	exynos_wdt_wdog_write(sc, EXYNOS_WDT_WTCNT, sc->sc_wdog_wtdat);
    164 	exynos_wdt_wdog_write(sc, EXYNOS_WDT_WTDAT, sc->sc_wdog_wtdat);
    165 	exynos_wdt_wdog_write(sc, EXYNOS_WDT_WTCON, sc->sc_wdog_wtcon);
    166 
    167 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "setmode enable\n");
    168 	return 0;
    169 }
    170 
    171 
    172 static void
    173 exynos_wdt_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    174 {
    175         struct exynos_wdt_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    176 	struct exyo_attach_args * const exyo = aux;
    177 	prop_dictionary_t dict = device_properties(self);
    178 
    179 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    180 	sc->sc_bst = exyo->exyo_core_bst;
    181 
    182 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_bst, exyo->exyo_core_bsh,
    183 	    exyo->exyo_loc.loc_offset, exyo->exyo_loc.loc_size, &sc->sc_wdog_bsh)) {
    184 		aprint_error(": failed to map registers\n");
    185 		return;
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	/*
    189 	 * This runs at the Exynos Pclk.
    190 	 */
    191 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "frequency", &sc->sc_freq);
    192 	sc->sc_wdog_wtcon = exynos_wdt_wdog_read(sc, EXYNOS_WDT_WTCON);
    193 	sc->sc_wdog_armed = (sc->sc_wdog_wtcon & WTCON_ENABLE)
    194 	    && (sc->sc_wdog_wtcon & WTCON_RESET_ENABLE);
    195 	if (sc->sc_wdog_armed) {
    196 		sc->sc_wdog_prescaler =
    197 		    __SHIFTOUT(sc->sc_wdog_wtcon, WTCON_PRESCALER);
    198 		sc->sc_wdog_clock_select =
    199 		    __SHIFTOUT(sc->sc_wdog_wtcon, WTCON_CLOCK_SELECT);
    200 		sc->sc_freq /= sc->sc_wdog_prescaler;
    201 		sc->sc_freq >>= 4 + sc->sc_wdog_clock_select;
    202 		sc->sc_wdog_wtdat = exynos_wdt_wdog_read(sc, EXYNOS_WDT_WTDAT);
    203 		sc->sc_wdog_period = (sc->sc_wdog_wtdat + 1) / sc->sc_freq;
    204 	} else {
    205 		sc->sc_wdog_period = EXYNOS_WDT_PERIOD_DEFAULT;
    206 		sc->sc_wdog_prescaler = 1;
    207 		/*
    208 		 * Let's see what clock select we should use.
    209 		 */
    210 		u_int n = __builtin_ffs(sc->sc_freq) - 1;
    211 		if (n > 7) {
    212 			sc->sc_wdog_clock_select = WTCON_CLOCK_SELECT_128;
    213 			sc->sc_freq >>= 7;
    214 		} else if (n >= 4) {
    215 			sc->sc_wdog_clock_select = n - 4;
    216 			sc->sc_freq >>= n;
    217 		}
    218 		/*
    219 		 * Let's hope the timer frequency isn't prime.  If it is, find
    220 		 * the highest divisor which gives us the least remainder.
    221 		 */
    222 		sc->sc_wdog_prescaler = 0;
    223 		u_int best_remainder = 256;
    224 		u_int max_period = 2 * EXYNOS_WDT_PERIOD_DEFAULT * sc->sc_freq;
    225 		for (size_t div = 256; UINT16_MAX > div * max_period; div++) {
    226 			u_int remainder = sc->sc_freq % div;
    227 			if (remainder == 0) {
    228 				sc->sc_wdog_prescaler = div;
    229 				break;
    230 			}
    231 			if (remainder < best_remainder) {
    232 				sc->sc_wdog_prescaler = div;
    233 				best_remainder = remainder;
    234 			}
    235 		}
    236 		KASSERT(sc->sc_wdog_prescaler != 0);
    237 		sc->sc_freq /= sc->sc_wdog_prescaler;
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Does the config file tell us to turn on the watchdog?
    242 	 */
    243 	if (device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & 1)
    244 		sc->sc_wdog_armed = true;
    245 
    246 	aprint_naive("\n");
    247 	aprint_normal(": Exynos Watchdog Timer, default period is %u seconds%s\n",
    248 	    sc->sc_wdog_period,
    249 	    sc->sc_wdog_armed ? " (armed)" : "");
    250 
    251 	sc->sc_smw.smw_name = device_xname(self);
    252 	sc->sc_smw.smw_cookie = sc;
    253 	sc->sc_smw.smw_setmode = exynos_wdt_setmode;
    254 	sc->sc_smw.smw_tickle = exynos_wdt_tickle;
    255 	sc->sc_smw.smw_period = sc->sc_wdog_period;
    256 
    257 	if (sc->sc_wdog_armed) {
    258 		int error = sysmon_wdog_setmode(&sc->sc_smw, WDOG_MODE_KTICKLE,
    259 		    sc->sc_wdog_period);
    260 		if (error)
    261 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    262 			    "failed to start kernel tickler: %d\n", error);
    263  	}
    264 }
    265 #endif /* NEXYNOS_WDOG > 0 */
    266 
    267 void
    268 exynos_wdt_reset(void)
    269 {
    270 	bus_space_tag_t bst = &exynos_bs_tag;
    271 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = exynos_wdt_bsh;
    272 
    273 	(void) splhigh();
    274 	bus_space_write_4(bst, bsh, EXYNOS_WDT_WTCON, 0);
    275 	bus_space_write_4(bst, bsh, EXYNOS_WDT_WTCNT, 1);
    276 	bus_space_write_4(bst, bsh, EXYNOS_WDT_WTCON,
    277 	   WTCON_ENABLE | WTCON_RESET_ENABLE);
    278 }
    279 
    280