xref: /src/sys/arch/arm/sociox/if_scx.c

/*	$NetBSD: if_scx.c,v 1.26 2021/12/16 11:32:22 nisimura Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Tohru Nishimura.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


/*
 * Socionext SC2A11 SynQuacer NetSec GbE driver
 *
 * Multiple Tx and Rx queues exist inside and dedicated descriptor
 * fields specifies which queue is to use. Three internal micro-processors
 * to handle incoming frames, outgoing frames and packet data crypto
 * processing. uP programs are stored in an external flash memory and
 * have to be loaded by device driver.
 * NetSec uses Synopsys DesignWare Core EMAC.  DWC implementation
 * register (0x20) is known to have 0x10.36 and feature register (0x1058)
 * to report XX.XX.
 */

#define NOT_MP_SAFE	0

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_scx.c,v 1.26 2021/12/16 11:32:22 nisimura Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/intr.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/rndsource.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <dev/mii/mii.h>
#include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>

#include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
#include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h>
#include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
#include <dev/acpi/acpi_intr.h>

/* SC2A11 GbE 64-bit paddr descriptor */
struct tdes {
	uint32_t t0, t1, t2, t3;
};

struct rdes {
	uint32_t r0, r1, r2, r3;
};

#define T0_OWN		(1U<<31)	/* desc is ready to Tx */
#define T0_EOD		(1U<<30)	/* end of descriptor array */
#define T0_DRID		(24)		/* 29:24 desc ring id */
#define T0_PT		(1U<<21)	/* 23:21 "pass-through" */
#define T0_TDRID	(16)		/* 20:16 target desc ring id: GMAC=15 */
#define T0_FS		(1U<<9)		/* first segment of frame */
#define T0_LS		(1U<<8)		/* last segment of frame */
#define T0_CSUM		(1U<<7)		/* enable check sum offload */
#define T0_TSO		(1U<<6)		/* enable TCP segment offload */
#define T0_TRS		(1U<<4)		/* 5:4 "TRS" */
/* T1 frame segment address 63:32 */
/* T2 frame segment address 31:0 */
/* T3 31:16 TCP segment length, 15:0 frame segment length to transmit */

#define R0_OWN		(1U<<31)	/* desc is empty */
#define R0_EOD		(1U<<30)	/* end of descriptor array */
#define R0_SDRID	(24)		/* 29:24 source desc ring id */
#define R0_FR		(1U<<23)	/* found fragmented */
#define R0_ER		(1U<<21)	/* Rx error indication */
#define R0_ERR		(3U<<16)	/* 18:16 receive error code */
#define R0_TDRID	(12)		/* 15:12 target desc ring id */
#define R0_FS		(1U<<9)		/* first segment of frame */
#define R0_LS		(1U<<8)		/* last segment of frame */
#define R0_CSUM		(3U<<6)		/* 7:6 checksum status */
#define R0_CERR		(2U<<6)		/* 0: undone, 1: found ok, 2: bad */
/* R1 frame address 63:32 */
/* R2 frame address 31:0 */
/* R3 31:16 received frame length, 15:0 buffer length to receive */

/*
 * SC2A11 registers. 0x100 - 1204
 */
#define SWRESET		0x104
#define  SRST_RUN	(1U<<31)	/* instruct start, 0 to stop */
#define COMINIT		0x120
#define  INIT_DB	(1U<<2)		/* ???; self clear when done */
#define  INIT_CLS	(1U<<1)		/* ???; self clear when done */
#define PKTCTRL		0x140		/* pkt engine control */
#define  MODENRM	(1U<<28)	/* change mode to normal */
#define  ENJUMBO	(1U<<27)	/* allow jumbo frame */
#define  RPTCSUMERR	(1U<<3)		/* log Rx checksum error */
#define  RPTHDCOMP	(1U<<2)		/* log HD imcomplete condition */
#define  RPTHDERR	(1U<<1)		/* log HD error */
#define  DROPNOMATCH	(1U<<0)		/* drop no match frames */
#define xINTSR		0x200		/* aggregated interrupt status report */
#define  IRQ_RX		(1U<<1)		/* top level Rx interrupt */
#define  IRQ_TX		(1U<<0)		/* top level Rx interrupt */
#define  IRQ_UCODE	(1U<<20)	/* ucode load completed */
#define xINTAEN		0x204		/* INT_A enable */
#define xINTAE_SET	0x234		/* bit to set */
#define xINTAE_CLR	0x238		/* bit to clr */
#define xINTBEN		0x23c		/* INT_B enable */
#define xINTBE_SET	0x240		/* bit to set */
#define xINTBE_CLR	0x244		/* bit to clr */
#define TXISR		0x400		/* transmit status */
#define TXIEN		0x404		/* tx interrupt enable */
#define TXIE_SET	0x428		/* bit to set */
#define TXIE_CLR	0x42c		/* bit to clr */
#define  TXI_NTOWNR	(1U<<17)	/* ready desc got empty */
#define  TXI_TR_ERR	(1U<<16)	/* tx error */
#define  TXI_TXDONE	(1U<<15)	/* tx completed */
#define  TXI_TMREXP	(1U<<14)	/* coalesce timer expired */
#define RXISR		0x440		/* receipt status */
#define RXIEN		0x444		/* rx interrupt enable */
#define RXIE_SET	0x468		/* bit to set */
#define RXIE_CLR	0x46c		/* bit to clr */
#define  RXI_RC_ERR	(1U<<16)	/* rx error */
#define  RXI_PKTCNT	(1U<<15)	/* rx counter has new value report */
#define  RXI_TMREXP	(1U<<14)	/* coalesce timer expired */
#define TDBA_LO		0x408		/* tdes array base addr 31:0 */
#define TDBA_HI		0x434		/* tdes array base addr 63:32 */
#define RDBA_LO		0x448		/* rdes array base addr 31:0 */
#define RDBA_HI		0x474		/* rdes array base addr 63:32 */
/* 13 pairs of special purpose desc array address registers exit */
#define TXCONF		0x430
#define RXCONF		0x470
#define  DESCNF_UP	(1U<<31)	/* up-and-running */
#define  DESCNF_CHRST	(1U<<30)	/* channel reset */
#define  DESCNF_TMR	(1U<<4)		/* coalesce timer mode select */
#define  DESCNF_LE	(1)		/* little endian desc format */
#define TXCOLMAX	0x410		/* tx intr coalesce upper bound */
#define RXCOLMAX	0x454		/* rx intr coalesce upper bound */
#define TXITIMER	0x420		/* coalesce timer usec, MSB to use */
#define RXITIMER	0x460		/* coalesce timer usec, MSB to use */
#define TXDONECNT	0x424		/* tx completion report, auto-clear */
#define RXDONECNT	0x458		/* rx completion report, auto-clear */
#define UCODE_H2M	0x210		/* host2media engine ucode port */
#define UCODE_M2H	0x21c		/* media2host engine ucode port */
#define CORESTAT	0x218		/* engine run state */
#define  PKTSTOP	(1U<<2)
#define  M2HSTOP	(1U<<1)
#define  H2MSTOP	(1U<<0)
#define DMACTL_H2M	0x214		/* host2media engine control */
#define DMACTL_M2H	0x220		/* media2host engine control */
#define  DMACTL_STOP	(1U<<0)		/* instruct stop; self-clear */
#define UCODE_PKT	0x0d0		/* packet engine ucode port */
#define CLKEN		0x100		/* clock distribution enable */
#define  CLK_G		(1U<<5)		/* feed clk domain E */
#define  CLK_C		(1U<<1)		/* feed clk domain C */
#define  CLK_D		(1U<<0)		/* feed clk domain D */
#define  CLK_ALL	0x23		/* all above; 0x24 ??? 0x3f ??? */

/* GMAC register indirect access. thru MACCMD/MACDATA operation */
#define MACDATA		0x11c0		/* gmac register rd/wr data */
#define MACCMD		0x11c4		/* gmac register operation */
#define  CMD_IOWR	(1U<<28)	/* write op */
#define  CMD_BUSY	(1U<<31)	/* busy bit */
#define MACSTAT		0x1024		/* gmac status; ??? */
#define MACINTE		0x1028		/* interrupt enable; ??? */

#define FLOWTHR		0x11cc		/* flow control threshold */
/* 31:16 pause threshold, 15:0 resume threshold */
#define INTF_SEL	0x11d4		/* ??? */

#define DESC_INIT	0x11fc		/* write 1 for desc init, SC */
#define DESC_SRST	0x1204		/* write 1 for desc sw reset, SC */
#define MODE_TRANS	0x500		/* mode change completion status */
#define  N2T_DONE	(1U<<20)	/* normal->taiki change completed */
#define  T2N_DONE	(1U<<19)	/* taiki->normal change completed */
#define MACADRH		0x10c		/* ??? */
#define MACADRL		0x110		/* ??? */
#define MCVER		0x22c		/* micro controller version */
#define HWVER		0x230		/* hardware version */

/*
 * GMAC registers are mostly identical to Synopsys DesignWare Core
 * Ethernet. These must be handled by indirect access.
 */
#define GMACMCR		0x0000		/* MAC configuration */
#define  MCR_IBN	(1U<<30)	/* ??? */
#define  MCR_CST	(1U<<25)	/* strip CRC */
#define  MCR_TC		(1U<<24)	/* keep RGMII PHY notified */
#define  MCR_JE		(1U<<20)	/* ignore oversized >9018 condition */
#define  MCR_IFG	(7U<<17)	/* 19:17 IFG value 0~7 */
#define  MCR_DRCS	(1U<<16)	/* ignore (G)MII HDX Tx error */
#define  MCR_USEMII	(1U<<15)	/* 1: RMII/MII, 0: RGMII (_PS) */
#define  MCR_SPD100	(1U<<14)	/* force speed 100 (_FES) */
#define  MCR_DO		(1U<<13)	/* ??? don't receive my own Tx frames */
#define  MCR_LOOP	(1U<<12)	/* run loop back */
#define  MCR_USEFDX	(1U<<11)	/* force full duplex */
#define  MCR_IPCEN	(1U<<10)	/* handle checksum */
#define  MCR_ACS	(1U<<7)		/* auto pad strip CRC */
#define  MCR_TE		(1U<<3)		/* run Tx MAC engine, 0 to stop */
#define  MCR_RE		(1U<<2)		/* run Rx MAC engine, 0 to stop */
#define  MCR_PREA	(3U)		/* 1:0 preamble len. 0~2 */
#define  _MCR_FDX	0x0000280c	/* XXX TBD */
#define  _MCR_HDX	0x0001a00c	/* XXX TBD */
#define GMACAFR		0x0004		/* frame DA/SA address filter */
#define  AFR_RA		(1U<<31)	/* accept all irrespective of filt. */
#define  AFR_HPF	(1U<<10)	/* hash+perfect filter, or hash only */
#define  AFR_SAF	(1U<<9)		/* source address filter */
#define  AFR_SAIF	(1U<<8)		/* SA inverse filtering */
#define  AFR_PCF	(2U<<6)		/* ??? */
#define  AFR_DBF	(1U<<5)		/* reject broadcast frame */
#define  AFR_PM		(1U<<4)		/* accept all multicast frame */
#define  AFR_DAIF	(1U<<3)		/* DA inverse filtering */
#define  AFR_MHTE	(1U<<2)		/* use multicast hash table */
#define  AFR_UHTE	(1U<<1)		/* use hash table for unicast */
#define  AFR_PR		(1U<<0)		/* run promisc mode */
#define GMACGAR		0x0010		/* MDIO operation */
#define  GAR_PHY	(11)		/* 15:11 mii phy */
#define  GAR_REG	(6)		/* 10:6 mii reg */
#define  GAR_CLK	(2)		/* 5:2 mdio clock tick ratio */
#define  GAR_IOWR	(1U<<1)		/* MDIO write op */
#define  GAR_BUSY	(1U<<0)		/* busy bit */
#define  GAR_MDIO_25_35MHZ	2
#define  GAR_MDIO_35_60MHZ	3
#define  GAR_MDIO_60_100MHZ	0
#define  GAR_MDIO_100_150MHZ	1
#define  GAR_MDIO_150_250MHZ	4
#define  GAR_MDIO_250_300MHZ	5
#define GMACGDR		0x0014		/* MDIO rd/wr data */
#define GMACFCR		0x0018		/* 802.3x flowcontrol */
/* 31:16 pause timer value, 5:4 pause timer threshold */
#define  FCR_RFE	(1U<<2)		/* accept PAUSE to throttle Tx */
#define  FCR_TFE	(1U<<1)		/* generate PAUSE to moderate Rx lvl */
#define GMACVTAG	0x001c		/* VLAN tag control */
#define GMACIMPL	0x0020		/* implementation number XX.YY */
#define GMACLPIS	0x0030		/* ??? AXI LPI control */
#define GMACLPIC	0x0034		/* ??? AXI LPI control */
#define GMACISR		0x0038		/* interrupt status, clear when read */
#define GMACIMR		0x003c		/* interrupt enable */
#define  ISR_TS		(1U<<9)		/* time stamp operation detected */
#define  ISR_CO		(1U<<7)		/* Rx checksum offload completed */
#define  ISR_TX		(1U<<6)		/* Tx completed */
#define  ISR_RX		(1U<<5)		/* Rx completed */
#define  ISR_ANY	(1U<<4)		/* any of above 5-7 report */
#define  ISR_LC		(1U<<0)		/* link status change detected */
#define GMACMAH0	0x0040		/* my own MAC address 47:32 */
#define GMACMAL0	0x0044		/* my own MAC address 31:0 */
#define GMACMAH(i) 	((i)*8+0x40)	/* supplemental MAC addr 1-15 */
#define GMACMAL(i) 	((i)*8+0x44)	/* 31:0 MAC address low part */
/* MAH bit-31: slot in use, 30: SA to match, 29:24 byte-wise don'care */
#define GMACAMAH(i)	((i)*8+0x800)	/* supplemental MAC addr 16-31 */
#define GMACAMAL(i)	((i)*8+0x804)	/* 31: MAC address low part */
/* MAH bit-31: slot in use, no other bit is effective */
#define GMACMHTH	0x0008		/* 64bit multicast hash table 63:32 */
#define GMACMHTL	0x000c		/* 64bit multicast hash table 31:0 */
#define GMACMHT(i)	((i)*4+0x500)	/* 256-bit alternative mcast hash 0-7 */
#define GMACVHT		0x0588		/* 16-bit VLAN tag hash */
#define GMACMIISR	0x00d8		/* resolved xMII link status */
/* 3: link up detected, 2:1 resolved speed (0/1/2), 1: fdx detected */

/* 0x0700 - 0734 ??? */

#define GMACBMR		0x1000		/* DMA bus mode control */
/* 24    4PBL 8???
 * 23    USP
 * 22:17 RPBL
 * 16    fixed burst
 * 15:14 priority between Rx and Tx
 *  3    rxtx ratio 41
 *  2    rxtx ratio 31
 *  1    rxtx ratio 21
 *  0    rxtx ratio 11
 * 13:8  PBL possible DMA burst length
 *  7    alternative des8
 *  0    GMAC reset op. self-clear
 */
#define  _BMR		0x00412080	/* XXX TBD */
#define  _BMR0		0x00020181	/* XXX TBD */
#define  BMR_RST	(1)		/* reset op. self clear when done */
#define GMACTPD		0x1004		/* write any to resume tdes */
#define GMACRPD		0x1008		/* write any to resume rdes */
#define GMACRDLA	0x100c		/* rdes base address 32bit paddr */
#define GMACTDLA	0x1010		/* tdes base address 32bit paddr */
#define  _RDLA		0x18000		/* system RAM for GMAC rdes */
#define  _TDLA		0x1c000		/* system RAM for GMAC tdes */
#define GMACDSR		0x1014		/* DMA status detail report; W1C */
#define GMACOMR		0x1018		/* DMA operation mode */
#define  OMR_TSF	(1U<<25)	/* 1: Tx store&forword, 0: immed. */
#define  OMR_RSF	(1U<<21)	/* 1: Rx store&forward, 0: immed. */
#define  OMR_ST		(1U<<13)	/* run Tx DMA engine, 0 to stop */
#define  OMR_EFC	(1U<<8)		/* transmit PAUSE to throttle Rx lvl. */
#define  OMR_FEF	(1U<<7)		/* allow to receive error frames */
#define  OMR_SR		(1U<<1)		/* run Rx DMA engine, 0 to stop */
#define GMACIE		0x101c		/* interrupt enable */
#define GMACEVCS	0x1020		/* missed frame or ovf detected */
#define GMACRWDT	0x1024		/* receive watchdog timer count */
#define GMACAXIB	0x1028		/* AXI bus mode control */
#define GMACAXIS	0x102c		/* AXI status report */
/* 0x1048 current tx desc address */
/* 0x104c current rx desc address */
/* 0x1050 current tx buffer address */
/* 0x1054 current rx buffer address */
#define HWFEA		0x1058		/* DWC feature report */

#define GMACEVCTL	0x0100		/* event counter control */
#define  EVC_FHP	(1U<<5)		/* full-half preset */
#define  EVC_CP		(1U<<4)		/* counters preset */
#define  EVC_MCF	(1U<<3)		/* MMC counter freeze */
#define  EVC_ROR	(1U<<2)		/* auto-zero on counter read */
#define  EVC_CSR	(1U<<1)		/* counter stop rollover */
#define  EVC_CR		(1U<<0)		/* reset counters */
#define GMACEVCNT(i)	((i)*4+0x114)	/* 80 event counters 0x114 - 0x284 */

/*
 * flash memory layout
 * 0x00 - 07	48-bit MAC station address. 4 byte wise in BE order.
 * 0x08 - 0b	H->MAC xfer engine program start addr 63:32.
 * 0x0c - 0f	H2M program addr 31:0 (these are absolute addr, not offset)
 * 0x10 - 13	H2M program length in 4 byte count.
 * 0x14 - 0b	M->HOST xfer engine program start addr 63:32.
 * 0x18 - 0f	M2H program addr 31:0 (absolute addr, not relative)
 * 0x1c - 13	M2H program length in 4 byte count.
 * 0x20 - 23	packet engine program addr 31:0, (absolute addr, not offset)
 * 0x24 - 27	packet program length in 4 byte count.
 *
 * above ucode are loaded via mapped reg 0x210, 0x21c and 0x0c0.
 */

/*
 * all below are software constraction.
 */
#define MD_NTXSEGS		16		/* fixed */
#define MD_TXQUEUELEN		8		/* tunable */
#define MD_TXQUEUELEN_MASK	(MD_TXQUEUELEN - 1)
#define MD_TXQUEUE_GC		(MD_TXQUEUELEN / 4)
#define MD_NTXDESC		128
#define MD_NTXDESC_MASK	(MD_NTXDESC - 1)
#define MD_NEXTTX(x)		(((x) + 1) & MD_NTXDESC_MASK)
#define MD_NEXTTXS(x)		(((x) + 1) & MD_TXQUEUELEN_MASK)

#define MD_NRXDESC		64		/* tunable */
#define MD_NRXDESC_MASK	(MD_NRXDESC - 1)
#define MD_NEXTRX(x)		(((x) + 1) & MD_NRXDESC_MASK)

struct control_data {
	struct tdes cd_txdescs[MD_NTXDESC];
	struct rdes cd_rxdescs[MD_NRXDESC];
};
#define SCX_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct control_data, x)
#define SCX_CDTXOFF(x)		SCX_CDOFF(cd_txdescs[(x)])
#define SCX_CDRXOFF(x)		SCX_CDOFF(cd_rxdescs[(x)])

struct scx_txsoft {
	struct mbuf *txs_mbuf;		/* head of our mbuf chain */
	bus_dmamap_t txs_dmamap;	/* our DMA map */
	int txs_firstdesc;		/* first descriptor in packet */
	int txs_lastdesc;		/* last descriptor in packet */
	int txs_ndesc;			/* # of descriptors used */
};

struct scx_rxsoft {
	struct mbuf *rxs_mbuf;		/* head of our mbuf chain */
	bus_dmamap_t rxs_dmamap;	/* our DMA map */
};

struct scx_softc {
	device_t sc_dev;		/* generic device information */
	bus_space_tag_t sc_st;		/* bus space tag */
	bus_space_handle_t sc_sh;	/* bus space handle */
	bus_size_t sc_sz;		/* csr map size */
	bus_space_handle_t sc_eesh;	/* eeprom section handle */
	bus_size_t sc_eesz;		/* eeprom map size */
	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;		/* bus DMA tag */
	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat32;
	struct ethercom sc_ethercom;	/* Ethernet common data */
	struct mii_data sc_mii;		/* MII */
	callout_t sc_callout;		/* PHY monitor callout */
	bus_dma_segment_t sc_seg;	/* descriptor store seg */
	int sc_nseg;			/* descriptor store nseg */
	void *sc_ih;			/* interrupt cookie */
	int sc_phy_id;			/* PHY address */
	int sc_flowflags;		/* 802.3x PAUSE flow control */
	uint32_t sc_mdclk;		/* GAR 5:2 clock selection */
	uint32_t sc_t0coso;		/* T0_CSUM | T0_SGOL to run */
	int sc_ucodeloaded;		/* ucode for H2M/M2H/PKT */
	int sc_100mii;			/* 1 for RMII/MII, 0 for RGMII */
	int sc_phandle;			/* fdt phandle */
	uint64_t sc_freq;

	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;	/* control data DMA map */
#define sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr

	struct control_data *sc_control_data;
#define sc_txdescs	sc_control_data->cd_txdescs
#define sc_rxdescs	sc_control_data->cd_rxdescs

	struct scx_txsoft sc_txsoft[MD_TXQUEUELEN];
	struct scx_rxsoft sc_rxsoft[MD_NRXDESC];
	int sc_txfree;			/* number of free Tx descriptors */
	int sc_txnext;			/* next ready Tx descriptor */
	int sc_txsfree;			/* number of free Tx jobs */
	int sc_txsnext;			/* next ready Tx job */
	int sc_txsdirty;		/* dirty Tx jobs */
	int sc_rxptr;			/* next ready Rx descriptor/descsoft */

	krndsource_t rnd_source;	/* random source */
};

#define SCX_CDTXADDR(sc, x)	((sc)->sc_cddma + SCX_CDTXOFF((x)))
#define SCX_CDRXADDR(sc, x)	((sc)->sc_cddma + SCX_CDRXOFF((x)))

#define SCX_CDTXSYNC(sc, x, n, ops)					\
do {									\
	int __x, __n;							\
									\
	__x = (x);							\
	__n = (n);							\
									\
	/* If it will wrap around, sync to the end of the ring. */	\
	if ((__x + __n) > MD_NTXDESC) {				\
		bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,	\
		    SCX_CDTXOFF(__x), sizeof(struct tdes) *		\
		    (MD_NTXDESC - __x), (ops));			\
		__n -= (MD_NTXDESC - __x);				\
		__x = 0;						\
	}								\
									\
	/* Now sync whatever is left. */				\
	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
	    SCX_CDTXOFF(__x), sizeof(struct tdes) * __n, (ops));	\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SCX_CDRXSYNC(sc, x, ops)					\
do {									\
	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
	    SCX_CDRXOFF((x)), sizeof(struct rdes), (ops));		\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SCX_INIT_RXDESC(sc, x)						\
do {									\
	struct scx_rxsoft *__rxs = &(sc)->sc_rxsoft[(x)];		\
	struct rdes *__rxd = &(sc)->sc_rxdescs[(x)];			\
	struct mbuf *__m = __rxs->rxs_mbuf;				\
	bus_addr_t __paddr =__rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;	\
	__m->m_data = __m->m_ext.ext_buf;				\
	__rxd->r3 = __rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_len;		\
	__rxd->r2 = htole32(BUS_ADDR_LO32(__paddr));			\
	__rxd->r1 = htole32(BUS_ADDR_HI32(__paddr));			\
	__rxd->r0 = R0_OWN | R0_FS | R0_LS;				\
	if ((x) == MD_NRXDESC - 1) __rxd->r0 |= R0_EOD;			\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

static int scx_fdt_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void scx_fdt_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
static int scx_acpi_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void scx_acpi_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);

const CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(scx_fdt, sizeof(struct scx_softc),
    scx_fdt_match, scx_fdt_attach, NULL, NULL);

const CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(scx_acpi, sizeof(struct scx_softc),
    scx_acpi_match, scx_acpi_attach, NULL, NULL);

static void scx_attach_i(struct scx_softc *);
static void scx_reset(struct scx_softc *);
static int scx_init(struct ifnet *);
static void scx_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
static int scx_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
static void scx_set_rcvfilt(struct scx_softc *);
static void scx_start(struct ifnet *);
static void scx_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
static int scx_intr(void *);
static void txreap(struct scx_softc *);
static void rxintr(struct scx_softc *);
static int add_rxbuf(struct scx_softc *, int);
static void rxdrain(struct scx_softc *sc);
static void mii_statchg(struct ifnet *);
static void scx_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
static int mii_readreg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
static int mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);
static void phy_tick(void *);

static void loaducode(struct scx_softc *);
static void injectucode(struct scx_softc *, int, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t);

static int get_mdioclk(uint32_t);

#define WAIT_FOR_SET(sc, reg, set, fail) \
	wait_for_bits(sc, reg, set, ~0, fail)
#define WAIT_FOR_CLR(sc, reg, clr, fail) \
	wait_for_bits(sc, reg, 0, clr, fail)

static int
wait_for_bits(struct scx_softc *sc, int reg,
    uint32_t set, uint32_t clr, uint32_t fail)
{
	uint32_t val;
	int ntries;

	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
		val = CSR_READ(sc, reg);
		if ((val & set) || !(val & clr))
			return 0;
		if (val & fail)
			return 1;
		DELAY(1);
	}
	return 1;
}

/* GMAC register indirect access */
static int
mac_read(struct scx_softc *sc, int reg)
{

	CSR_WRITE(sc, MACCMD, reg);
	(void)WAIT_FOR_CLR(sc, MACCMD, CMD_BUSY, 0);
	return CSR_READ(sc, MACDATA);
}

static void
mac_write(struct scx_softc *sc, int reg, int val)
{

	CSR_WRITE(sc, MACDATA, val);
	CSR_WRITE(sc, MACCMD, reg | CMD_IOWR);
	(void)WAIT_FOR_CLR(sc, MACCMD, CMD_BUSY, 0);
}

static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
	{ .compat = "socionext,synquacer-netsec" },
	DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
};

static int
scx_fdt_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;

	return of_compatible_match(faa->faa_phandle, compat_data);
}

static void
scx_fdt_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
	struct scx_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
	const int phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
	bus_space_tag_t bst = faa->faa_bst;
	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
	bus_space_handle_t eebsh;
	bus_addr_t addr[2];
	bus_size_t size[2];
	char intrstr[128];
	const char *phy_mode;

	if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, addr+0, size+0) != 0
	    || bus_space_map(faa->faa_bst, addr[0], size[0], 0, &bsh) != 0) {
		aprint_error(": unable to map device csr\n");
		return;
	}
	if (!fdtbus_intr_str(phandle, 0, intrstr, sizeof(intrstr))) {
		aprint_error(": failed to decode interrupt\n");
		goto fail;
	}
	sc->sc_ih = fdtbus_intr_establish(phandle, 0, IPL_NET,
		NOT_MP_SAFE, scx_intr, sc);
	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt\n");
		goto fail;
	}
	if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 1, addr+1, size+1) != 0
	    || bus_space_map(faa->faa_bst, addr[1], size[1], 0, &eebsh) != 0) {
		aprint_error(": unable to map device eeprom\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	aprint_naive("\n");
	/* aprint_normal(": Gigabit Ethernet Controller\n"); */
	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupt on %s\n", intrstr);

	sc->sc_dev = self;
	sc->sc_st = bst;
	sc->sc_sh = bsh;
	sc->sc_sz = size[0];
	sc->sc_eesh = eebsh;
	sc->sc_eesz = size[1];
	sc->sc_dmat = faa->faa_dmat;
	sc->sc_dmat32 = faa->faa_dmat; /* XXX */
	sc->sc_phandle = phandle;

	phy_mode = fdtbus_get_string(phandle, "phy-mode");
	if (phy_mode == NULL)
		aprint_error(": missing 'phy-mode' property\n");
	sc->sc_100mii = (phy_mode  && strcmp(phy_mode, "rgmii") != 0);

	scx_attach_i(sc);
	return;
 fail:
	if (sc->sc_eesz)
		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_eesh, sc->sc_eesz);
	if (sc->sc_sz)
		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
	return;
}

static int
scx_acpi_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
	static const char * compatible[] = {
		"SCX0001",
		NULL
	};
	struct acpi_attach_args *aa = aux;

	if (aa->aa_node->ad_type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE)
		return 0;
	return acpi_match_hid(aa->aa_node->ad_devinfo, compatible);
}

static void
scx_acpi_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
	struct scx_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
	struct acpi_attach_args * const aa = aux;
	ACPI_HANDLE handle = aa->aa_node->ad_handle;
	bus_space_tag_t bst = aa->aa_memt;
	bus_space_handle_t bsh, eebsh;
	struct acpi_resources res;
	struct acpi_mem *mem;
	struct acpi_irq *irq;
	char *phy_mode;
	ACPI_INTEGER acpi_phy, acpi_freq;
	ACPI_STATUS rv;

	rv = acpi_resource_parse(self, handle, "_CRS",
	    &res, &acpi_resource_parse_ops_default);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
		return;
	mem = acpi_res_mem(&res, 0);
	irq = acpi_res_irq(&res, 0);
	if (mem == NULL || irq == NULL || mem->ar_length == 0) {
		aprint_error(": incomplete csr resources\n");
		return;
	}
	if (bus_space_map(bst, mem->ar_base, mem->ar_length, 0, &bsh) != 0) {
		aprint_error(": couldn't map registers\n");
		return;
	}
	sc->sc_sz = mem->ar_length;
	sc->sc_ih = acpi_intr_establish(self, (uint64_t)handle, IPL_NET,
	    NOT_MP_SAFE, scx_intr, sc, device_xname(self));
	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt\n");
		goto fail;
	}
	mem = acpi_res_mem(&res, 1); /* EEPROM for MAC address and ucode */
	if (mem == NULL || mem->ar_length == 0) {
		aprint_error(": incomplete eeprom resources\n");
		goto fail;
	}
	if (bus_space_map(bst, mem->ar_base, mem->ar_length, 0, &eebsh) != 0) {
		aprint_error(": couldn't map registers\n");
		goto fail;
	}
	sc->sc_eesz = mem->ar_length;

	rv = acpi_dsd_string(handle, "phy-mode", &phy_mode);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
		aprint_error(": missing 'phy-mode' property\n");
		phy_mode = NULL;
	}
	rv = acpi_dsd_integer(handle, "phy-channel", &acpi_phy);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
		acpi_phy = 31;
	rv = acpi_dsd_integer(handle, "socionext,phy-clock-frequency",
			&acpi_freq);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
		acpi_freq = 999;

	aprint_naive("\n");
	/* aprint_normal(": Gigabit Ethernet Controller\n"); */

	sc->sc_dev = self;
	sc->sc_st = bst;
	sc->sc_sh = bsh;
	sc->sc_eesh = eebsh;
	sc->sc_dmat = aa->aa_dmat64;
	sc->sc_dmat32 = aa->aa_dmat;	/* descriptor needs dma32 */

aprint_normal_dev(self,
"phy mode %s, phy id %d, freq %ld\n", phy_mode, (int)acpi_phy, acpi_freq);
	sc->sc_100mii = (phy_mode && strcmp(phy_mode, "rgmii") != 0);
	sc->sc_phy_id = (int)acpi_phy;
	sc->sc_freq = acpi_freq;
aprint_normal_dev(self,
"GMACGAR %08x\n", mac_read(sc, GMACGAR));

	scx_attach_i(sc);

	acpi_resource_cleanup(&res);
	return;
 fail:
	if (sc->sc_eesz > 0)
		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_eesh, sc->sc_eesz);
	if (sc->sc_sz > 0)
		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
	acpi_resource_cleanup(&res);
	return;
}

static void
scx_attach_i(struct scx_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet * const ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
	struct mii_data * const mii = &sc->sc_mii;
	struct ifmedia * const ifm = &mii->mii_media;
	uint32_t hwver, dwimp, dwfea;
	uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
	uint32_t csr;
	int i, nseg, error = 0;

	hwver = CSR_READ(sc, HWVER);	/* Socionext version */
	dwimp = mac_read(sc, GMACIMPL);	/* DW EMAC XX.YY */
	dwfea = mac_read(sc, HWFEA);	/* DW feature */
	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
	    "Socionext NetSec GbE %d.%d (impl 0x%x, feature 0x%x)\n",
	    hwver >> 16, hwver & 0xffff,
	    dwimp, dwfea);

	/* fetch MAC address in flash. stored in big endian order */
	csr = EE_READ(sc, 0x00);
	enaddr[0] = csr >> 24;
	enaddr[1] = csr >> 16;
	enaddr[2] = csr >> 8;
	enaddr[3] = csr;
	csr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_eesh, 4);
	csr = EE_READ(sc, 0x04);
	enaddr[4] = csr >> 24;
	enaddr[5] = csr >> 16;
	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
	    "Ethernet address %s\n", ether_sprintf(enaddr));

	sc->sc_mdclk = get_mdioclk(sc->sc_freq); /* 5:2 clk control */

	if (sc->sc_ucodeloaded == 0)
		loaducode(sc);

	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
	mii->mii_readreg = mii_readreg;
	mii->mii_writereg = mii_writereg;
	mii->mii_statchg = mii_statchg;

	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_mii = mii;
	ifmedia_init(ifm, 0, ether_mediachange, scx_ifmedia_sts);
	mii_attach(sc->sc_dev, mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY,
	    MII_OFFSET_ANY, MIIF_DOPAUSE);
	if (LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys) == NULL) {
		ifmedia_add(ifm, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
		ifmedia_set(ifm, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
	} else
		ifmedia_set(ifm, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
	ifm->ifm_media = ifm->ifm_cur->ifm_media; /* as if user has requested */

	/*
	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
	 * DMA map for it.
	 */
	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat32,
	    sizeof(struct control_data), PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &nseg, 0);
	if (error != 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
		    "unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n", error);
		goto fail_0;
	}
	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat32, &seg, nseg,
	    sizeof(struct control_data), (void **)&sc->sc_control_data,
	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
	if (error != 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
		    "unable to map control data, error = %d\n", error);
		goto fail_1;
	}
	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat32,
	    sizeof(struct control_data), 1,
	    sizeof(struct control_data), 0, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap);
	if (error != 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
		    "unable to create control data DMA map, "
		    "error = %d\n", error);
		goto fail_2;
	}
	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat32, sc->sc_cddmamap,
	    sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct control_data), NULL, 0);
	if (error != 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
		    "unable to load control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
		    error);
		goto fail_3;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < MD_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat32, MCLBYTES,
		    MD_NTXSEGS, MCLBYTES, 0, 0,
		    &sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
			    "unable to create tx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
			    i, error);
			goto fail_4;
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < MD_NRXDESC; i++) {
		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat32, MCLBYTES,
		    1, MCLBYTES, 0, 0, &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap)) != 0) {
			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
			    "unable to create rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
			    i, error);
			goto fail_5;
		}
		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf = NULL;
	}
	sc->sc_seg = seg;
	sc->sc_nseg = nseg;
aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "descriptor ds_addr %lx, ds_len %lx, nseg %d\n", seg.ds_addr, seg.ds_len, nseg);

	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
	ifp->if_softc = sc;
	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
	ifp->if_ioctl = scx_ioctl;
	ifp->if_start = scx_start;
	ifp->if_watchdog = scx_watchdog;
	ifp->if_init = scx_init;
	ifp->if_stop = scx_stop;
	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);

	sc->sc_flowflags = 0;

	if_attach(ifp);
	if_deferred_start_init(ifp, NULL);
	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);

	callout_init(&sc->sc_callout, 0);
	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_callout, phy_tick, sc);

	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
	    RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);

	return;

  fail_5:
	for (i = 0; i < MD_NRXDESC; i++) {
		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat,
			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
	}
  fail_4:
	for (i = 0; i < MD_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat,
			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
	}
	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
  fail_3:
	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
  fail_2:
	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)sc->sc_control_data,
	    sizeof(struct control_data));
  fail_1:
	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, nseg);
  fail_0:
	if (sc->sc_phandle)
		fdtbus_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_phandle, sc->sc_ih);
	else
		acpi_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_ih);
	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
	return;
}

static void
scx_reset(struct scx_softc *sc)
{
	int loop = 0, busy;

	mac_write(sc, GMACOMR, 0);
	mac_write(sc, GMACBMR, BMR_RST);
	do {
		DELAY(1);
		busy = mac_read(sc, GMACBMR) & BMR_RST;
	} while (++loop < 3000 && busy);
	mac_write(sc, GMACBMR, _BMR);
	mac_write(sc, GMACAFR, 0);

	CSR_WRITE(sc, CLKEN, CLK_ALL);	/* distribute clock sources */
	CSR_WRITE(sc, SWRESET, 0);	/* reset operation */
	CSR_WRITE(sc, SWRESET, 1U<<31);	/* manifest run */
	CSR_WRITE(sc, COMINIT, 3); 	/* DB|CLS */

	mac_write(sc, GMACEVCTL, 1);
}

static int
scx_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct scx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	const uint8_t *ea = CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
	uint32_t csr;
	int i, error;

	/* Cancel pending I/O. */
	scx_stop(ifp, 0);

	/* Reset the chip to a known state. */
	scx_reset(sc);

	/* build sane Tx */
	memset(sc->sc_txdescs, 0, sizeof(struct tdes) * MD_NTXDESC);
	sc->sc_txdescs[MD_NTXDESC - 1].t0 |= T0_EOD; /* tie off the ring */
	SCX_CDTXSYNC(sc, 0, MD_NTXDESC,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
	sc->sc_txfree = MD_NTXDESC;
	sc->sc_txnext = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < MD_TXQUEUELEN; i++)
		sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_mbuf = NULL;
	sc->sc_txsfree = MD_TXQUEUELEN;
	sc->sc_txsnext = 0;
	sc->sc_txsdirty = 0;

	/* load Rx descriptors with fresh mbuf */
	for (i = 0; i < MD_NRXDESC; i++) {
		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf == NULL) {
			if ((error = add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
				    "unable to allocate or map rx "
				    "buffer %d, error = %d\n",
				    i, error);
				rxdrain(sc);
				goto out;
			}
		}
		else
			SCX_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
	}
	sc->sc_rxdescs[MD_NRXDESC - 1].r0 = R0_EOD;
	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;

	/* set my address in perfect match slot 0. little endian order */
	csr = (ea[3] << 24) | (ea[2] << 16) | (ea[1] << 8) |  ea[0];
	mac_write(sc, GMACMAL0, csr);
	csr = (ea[5] << 8) | ea[4];
	mac_write(sc, GMACMAH0, csr);

	/* accept multicast frame or run promisc mode */
	scx_set_rcvfilt(sc);

	/* set current media */
	if ((error = ether_mediachange(ifp)) != 0)
		goto out;

	/* XXX 32 bit paddr XXX hand Tx/Rx rings to HW XXX */
	mac_write(sc, GMACTDLA, SCX_CDTXADDR(sc, 0));
	mac_write(sc, GMACRDLA, SCX_CDRXADDR(sc, 0));

	/* kick to start GMAC engine */
	CSR_WRITE(sc, RXI_CLR, ~0);
	CSR_WRITE(sc, TXI_CLR, ~0);
	csr = mac_read(sc, GMACOMR);
	mac_write(sc, GMACOMR, csr | OMR_RS | OMR_ST);

	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;

	/* start one second timer */
	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_callout, hz);
 out:
	return error;
}

static void
scx_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
{
	struct scx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	/* Stop the one second clock. */
	callout_stop(&sc->sc_callout);

	/* Down the MII. */
	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);

	/* Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer. */
	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
	ifp->if_timer = 0;
}

static int
scx_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
{
	struct scx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
	struct ifmedia *ifm = &sc->sc_mii.mii_media;
	int s, error;

	s = splnet();

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
		/* Flow control requires full-duplex mode. */
		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifr->ifr_media) == IFM_AUTO ||
		    (ifr->ifr_media & IFM_FDX) == 0)
			ifr->ifr_media &= ~IFM_ETH_FMASK;
		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifr->ifr_media) != IFM_AUTO) {
			if ((ifr->ifr_media & IFM_ETH_FMASK) == IFM_FLOW) {
				/* We can do both TXPAUSE and RXPAUSE. */
				ifr->ifr_media |=
				    IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE | IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE;
			}
			sc->sc_flowflags = ifr->ifr_media & IFM_ETH_FMASK;
		}
		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, ifm, cmd);
		break;
	default:
		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
		if (error != ENETRESET)
			break;
		error = 0;
		if (cmd == SIOCSIFCAP)
			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
		if (cmd != SIOCADDMULTI && cmd != SIOCDELMULTI)
			;
		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
			/*
			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
			 * accordingly.
			 */
			scx_set_rcvfilt(sc);
		}
		break;
	}

	splx(s);
	return error;
}

static void
scx_set_rcvfilt(struct scx_softc *sc)
{
	struct ethercom * const ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
	struct ifnet * const ifp = &ec->ec_if;
	struct ether_multistep step;
	struct ether_multi *enm;
	uint32_t mchash[2]; 	/* 2x 32 = 64 bit */
	uint32_t csr, crc;
	int i;

	csr = mac_read(sc, GMACAFR);
	csr &= ~(AFR_PR | AFR_PM | AFR_MHTE | AFR_HPF);
	mac_write(sc, GMACAFR, csr);

	/* clear 15 entry supplemental perfect match filter */
	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++)
		 mac_write(sc, GMACMAH(i), 0);
	/* build 64 bit multicast hash filter */
	crc = mchash[1] = mchash[0] = 0;

	ETHER_LOCK(ec);
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
		ec->ec_flags |= ETHER_F_ALLMULTI;
		ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
		/* run promisc. mode */
		csr |= AFR_PR;
		goto update;
	}
	ec->ec_flags &= ~ETHER_F_ALLMULTI;
	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
	i = 1; /* slot 0 is occupied */
	while (enm != NULL) {
		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
			/*
			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
			 */
			ec->ec_flags |= ETHER_F_ALLMULTI;
			ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
			/* accept all multi */
			csr |= AFR_PM;
			goto update;
		}
printf("[%d] %s\n", i, ether_sprintf(enm->enm_addrlo));
		if (i < 16) {
			/* use 15 entry perfect match filter */
			uint32_t addr;
			uint8_t *ep = enm->enm_addrlo;
			addr = (ep[3] << 24) | (ep[2] << 16)
			     | (ep[1] <<  8) |  ep[0];
			mac_write(sc, GMACMAL(i), addr);
			addr = (ep[5] << 8) | ep[4];
			mac_write(sc, GMACMAH(i), addr | 1U<<31);
		} else {
			/* use hash table when too many */
			/* bit_reserve_32(~crc) !? */
			crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
			/* 1(31) 5(30:26) bit sampling */
			mchash[crc >> 31] |= 1 << ((crc >> 26) & 0x1f);
		}
		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
		i++;
	}
	ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
	if (crc)
		csr |= AFR_MHTE;
	csr |= AFR_HPF; /* use hash+perfect */
	mac_write(sc, GMACMHTH, mchash[1]);
	mac_write(sc, GMACMHTL, mchash[0]);
 update:
	/* With PR or PM, MHTE/MHTL/MHTH are never consulted. really? */
	mac_write(sc, GMACAFR, csr);
	return;
}

static void
scx_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct scx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
	struct scx_txsoft *txs;
	bus_dmamap_t dmamap;
	int error, nexttx, lasttx, ofree, seg;
	uint32_t tdes0;

	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
		return;

	/* Remember the previous number of free descriptors. */
	ofree = sc->sc_txfree;

	/*
	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
	 * descriptors.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
		if (m0 == NULL)
			break;

		if (sc->sc_txsfree < MD_TXQUEUE_GC) {
			txreap(sc);
			if (sc->sc_txsfree == 0)
				break;
		}
		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[sc->sc_txsnext];
		dmamap = txs->txs_dmamap;

		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, m0,
		    BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
		if (error) {
			if (error == EFBIG) {
				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
				    "Tx packet consumes too many "
				    "DMA segments, dropping...\n");
				    IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
				    m_freem(m0);
				    continue;
			}
			/* Short on resources, just stop for now. */
			break;
		}

		if (dmamap->dm_nsegs > sc->sc_txfree) {
			/*
			 * Not enough free descriptors to transmit this
			 * packet.  We haven't committed anything yet,
			 * so just unload the DMA map, put the packet
			 * back on the queue, and punt.	 Notify the upper
			 * layer that there are not more slots left.
			 */
			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap);
			break;
		}

		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);

		/*
		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
		 */

		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, 0, dmamap->dm_mapsize,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

		tdes0 = 0; /* to postpone 1st segment T0_OWN write */
		lasttx = -1;
		for (nexttx = sc->sc_txnext, seg = 0;
		     seg < dmamap->dm_nsegs;
		     seg++, nexttx = MD_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
			struct tdes *tdes = &sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx];
			bus_addr_t paddr = dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr;
			/*
			 * If this is the first descriptor we're
			 * enqueueing, don't set the OWN bit just
			 * yet.	 That could cause a race condition.
			 * We'll do it below.
			 */
			tdes->t3 = dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len;
			tdes->t2 = htole32(BUS_ADDR_LO32(paddr));
			tdes->t1 = htole32(BUS_ADDR_HI32(paddr));
			tdes->t0 = tdes0 | (tdes->t0 & T0_EOD) |
					(15 << T0_TRID) | T0_PT |
					sc->sc_t0coso | T0_TRS;
			tdes0 = T0_OWN; /* 2nd and other segments */
			lasttx = nexttx;
		}
		/*
		 * Outgoing NFS mbuf must be unloaded when Tx completed.
		 * Without T1_IC NFS mbuf is left unack'ed for excessive
		 * time and NFS stops to proceed until scx_watchdog()
		 * calls txreap() to reclaim the unack'ed mbuf.
		 * It's painful to traverse every mbuf chain to determine
		 * whether someone is waiting for Tx completion.
		 */
		m = m0;
		do {
			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) && m->m_ext.ext_free) {
				sc->sc_txdescs[lasttx].t0 |= T0_IOC; /* !!! */
				break;
			}
		} while ((m = m->m_next) != NULL);

		/* Write deferred 1st segment T0_OWN at the final stage */
		sc->sc_txdescs[lasttx].t0 |= T0_LS;
		sc->sc_txdescs[sc->sc_txnext].t0 |= (T0_FS | T0_OWN);
		SCX_CDTXSYNC(sc, sc->sc_txnext, dmamap->dm_nsegs,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

		/* Tell DMA start transmit */
		mac_write(sc, GMACTPD, 1);

		txs->txs_mbuf = m0;
		txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
		txs->txs_lastdesc = lasttx;
		txs->txs_ndesc = dmamap->dm_nsegs;

		sc->sc_txfree -= txs->txs_ndesc;
		sc->sc_txnext = nexttx;
		sc->sc_txsfree--;
		sc->sc_txsnext = MD_NEXTTXS(sc->sc_txsnext);
		/*
		 * Pass the packet to any BPF listeners.
		 */
		bpf_mtap(ifp, m0, BPF_D_OUT);
	}

	if (sc->sc_txsfree == 0 || sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
		/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
	}
	if (sc->sc_txfree != ofree) {
		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
		ifp->if_timer = 5;
	}
}

static void
scx_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct scx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	/*
	 * Since we're not interrupting every packet, sweep
	 * up before we report an error.
	 */
	txreap(sc);

	if (sc->sc_txfree != MD_NTXDESC) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
		    "device timeout (txfree %d txsfree %d txnext %d)\n",
		    sc->sc_txfree, sc->sc_txsfree, sc->sc_txnext);
		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);

		/* Reset the interface. */
		scx_init(ifp);
	}

	scx_start(ifp);
}

static int
scx_intr(void *arg)
{
	struct scx_softc *sc = arg;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;

	(void)ifp;
	/* XXX decode interrupt cause to pick isr() XXX */
	rxintr(sc);
	txreap(sc);
	return 1;
}

static void
txreap(struct scx_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
	struct scx_txsoft *txs;
	uint32_t txstat;
	int i;

	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;

	for (i = sc->sc_txsdirty; sc->sc_txsfree != MD_TXQUEUELEN;
	     i = MD_NEXTTXS(i), sc->sc_txsfree++) {
		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];

		SCX_CDTXSYNC(sc, txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_ndesc,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);

		txstat = sc->sc_txdescs[txs->txs_lastdesc].t0;
		if (txstat & T0_OWN) /* desc is still in use */
			break;

		/* There is no way to tell transmission status per frame */

		if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);

		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_ndesc;
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap,
		    0, txs->txs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap);
		m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
	}
	sc->sc_txsdirty = i;
	if (sc->sc_txsfree == MD_TXQUEUELEN)
		ifp->if_timer = 0;
}

static void
rxintr(struct scx_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
	struct scx_rxsoft *rxs;
	struct mbuf *m;
	uint32_t rxstat;
	int i, len;

	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr; /*CONSTCOND*/ 1; i = MD_NEXTRX(i)) {
		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];

		SCX_CDRXSYNC(sc, i,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);

		rxstat = sc->sc_rxdescs[i].r0;
		if (rxstat & R0_OWN) /* desc is left empty */
			break;

		/* R0_FS | R0_LS must have been marked for this desc */

		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
		    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

		len = sc->sc_rxdescs[i].r3 >> 16; /* 31:16 received */
		len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;	/* Trim CRC off */
		m = rxs->rxs_mbuf;

		if (add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
			if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
			SCX_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
			    rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
			    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
			continue;
		}

		m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;

		if (rxstat & R0_CSUM) {
			uint32_t csum = M_CSUM_IPv4;
			if (rxstat & R0_CERR)
				csum |= M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD;
			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= csum;
		}
		if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
	}
	sc->sc_rxptr = i;
}

static int
add_rxbuf(struct scx_softc *sc, int i)
{
	struct scx_rxsoft *rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
	struct mbuf *m;
	int error;

	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (m == NULL)
		return ENOBUFS;

	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
		m_freem(m);
		return ENOBUFS;
	}

	if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL)
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);

	rxs->rxs_mbuf = m;

	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
	    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	if (error) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
		    "can't load rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n", i, error);
		panic("add_rxbuf");
	}

	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
	    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
	SCX_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);

	return 0;
}

static void
rxdrain(struct scx_softc *sc)
{
	struct scx_rxsoft *rxs;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < MD_NRXDESC; i++) {
		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
			m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
			rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
		}
	}
}

void
mii_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct scx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
	const int Mbps[4] = { 10, 100, 1000, 0 };
	uint32_t miisr, mcr, fcr;
	int spd;

	/* decode MIISR register value */
	miisr = mac_read(sc, GMACMIISR);
	spd = Mbps[(miisr >> 1) & 03];
#if 1
	printf("MII link status (0x%x) %s",
	    miisr, (miisr & 8) ? "up" : "down");
	if (miisr & 8) {
		printf(" spd%d", spd);
		if (miisr & 01)
			printf(",full-duplex");
	}
	printf("\n");
#endif
	/* Get flow control negotiation result. */
	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO &&
	    (mii->mii_media_active & IFM_ETH_FMASK) != sc->sc_flowflags)
		sc->sc_flowflags = mii->mii_media_active & IFM_ETH_FMASK;

	/* Adjust speed 1000/100/10. */
	mcr = mac_read(sc, GMACMCR);
	if (spd == 1000)
		mcr &= ~MCR_USEMII; /* RGMII+SPD1000 */
	else {
		if (spd == 100 && sc->sc_100mii)
			mcr |= MCR_SPD100;
		mcr |= MCR_USEMII;
	}
	mcr |= MCR_CST | MCR_JE;
	if (sc->sc_100mii == 0)
		mcr |= MCR_IBN;

	/* Adjust duplexity and PAUSE flow control. */
	mcr &= ~MCR_USEFDX;
	fcr = mac_read(sc, GMACFCR) & ~(FCR_TFE | FCR_RFE);
	if (miisr & 01) {
		if (sc->sc_flowflags & IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE)
			fcr |= FCR_TFE;
		if (sc->sc_flowflags & IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE)
			fcr |= FCR_RFE;
		mcr |= MCR_USEFDX;
	}
	mac_write(sc, GMACMCR, mcr);
	mac_write(sc, GMACFCR, fcr);

printf("%ctxfe, %crxfe\n",
     (fcr & FCR_TFE) ? '+' : '-', (fcr & FCR_RFE) ? '+' : '-');
}

static void
scx_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
{
	struct scx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;

	mii_pollstat(mii);
	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_flowflags |
	    (mii->mii_media_active & ~IFM_ETH_FMASK);
}

static int
mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t *val)
{
	struct scx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
	uint32_t miia;
	int ntries;

#define CLK_150_250M (1<<2)
uint32_t clk = CSR_READ(sc, CLKEN);
CSR_WRITE(sc, CLKEN, clk | CLK_G);

	miia = (phy << GAR_PHY) | (reg << GAR_REG) | CLK_150_250M;
	mac_write(sc, GMACGAR, miia | GAR_BUSY);
	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
		if ((mac_read(sc, GMACGAR) & GAR_BUSY) == 0)
			goto unbusy;
		DELAY(1);
	}
	return ETIMEDOUT;
 unbusy:
	*val = mac_read(sc, GMACGDR);
	return 0;
}

static int
mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t val)
{
	struct scx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
	uint32_t miia;
	uint16_t dummy;
	int ntries;

uint32_t clk = CSR_READ(sc, CLKEN);
CSR_WRITE(sc, CLKEN, clk | CLK_G);

	miia = (phy << GAR_PHY) | (reg << GAR_REG) | sc->sc_mdclk;
	mac_write(sc, GMACGDR, val);
	mac_write(sc, GMACGAR, miia | GAR_IOWR | GAR_BUSY);
	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
		if ((mac_read(sc, GMACGAR) & GAR_BUSY) == 0)
			goto unbusy;
		DELAY(1);
	}
	return ETIMEDOUT;
  unbusy:
	mii_readreg(self, phy, MII_PHYIDR1, &dummy); /* dummy read cycle */
	return 0;
}

static void
phy_tick(void *arg)
{
	struct scx_softc *sc = arg;
	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
	int s;

	s = splnet();
	mii_tick(mii);
	splx(s);
#ifdef SCX_EVENT_COUNTERS /* if tally counter details are made clear */
#endif
	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_callout, hz);
}

/*
 * 3 independent uengines exist to process host2media, media2host and
 * packet data flows.
 */
static void
loaducode(struct scx_softc *sc)
{
	uint32_t up, lo, sz;
	uint64_t addr;

	sc->sc_ucodeloaded = 1;

	up = EE_READ(sc, 0x08); /* H->M ucode addr high */
	lo = EE_READ(sc, 0x0c); /* H->M ucode addr low */
	sz = EE_READ(sc, 0x10); /* H->M ucode size */
	sz *= 4;
	addr = ((uint64_t)up << 32) | lo;
aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "0x%x H2M ucode %u\n", lo, sz);
	injectucode(sc, H2MENG, (bus_addr_t)addr, (bus_size_t)sz);

	up = EE_READ(sc, 0x14); /* M->H ucode addr high */
	lo = EE_READ(sc, 0x18); /* M->H ucode addr low */
	sz = EE_READ(sc, 0x1c); /* M->H ucode size */
	sz *= 4;
	addr = ((uint64_t)up << 32) | lo;
	injectucode(sc, M2HENG, (bus_addr_t)addr, (bus_size_t)sz);
aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "0x%x M2H ucode %u\n", lo, sz);

	lo = EE_READ(sc, 0x20); /* PKT ucode addr */
	sz = EE_READ(sc, 0x24); /* PKT ucode size */
	sz *= 4;
	injectucode(sc, PKTENG, (bus_addr_t)lo, (bus_size_t)sz);
aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "0x%x PKT ucode %u\n", lo, sz);
}

static void
injectucode(struct scx_softc *sc, int port,
	bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size)
{
	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
	bus_size_t off;
	uint32_t ucode;

	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_st, addr, size, 0, &bsh) != 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
		    "eeprom map failure for ucode port 0x%x\n", port);
		return;
	}
	for (off = 0; off < size; off += 4) {
		ucode = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, bsh, off);
		CSR_WRITE(sc, port, ucode);
	}
	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, bsh, size);
}

/* bit selection to determine MDIO speed */

static int
get_mdioclk(uint32_t freq)
{

	const struct {
		uint16_t freq, bit; /* GAR 5:2 MDIO frequency selection */
	} mdioclk[] = {
		{ 35,	2 },	/* 25-35 MHz */
		{ 60,	3 },	/* 35-60 MHz */
		{ 100,	0 },	/* 60-100 MHz */
		{ 150,	1 },	/* 100-150 MHz */
		{ 250,	4 },	/* 150-250 MHz */
		{ 300,	5 },	/* 250-300 MHz */
	};
	int i;

	freq /= 1000 * 1000;
	/* convert MDIO clk to a divisor value */
	if (freq < mdioclk[0].freq)
		return mdioclk[0].bit;
	for (i = 1; i < __arraycount(mdioclk); i++) {
		if (freq < mdioclk[i].freq)
			return mdioclk[i-1].bit;
	}
	return mdioclk[__arraycount(mdioclk) - 1].bit << GAR_CTL;
}