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sun6i_dma.c revision 1.2
      1 /* $NetBSD: sun6i_dma.c,v 1.2 2017/08/06 17:13:15 jmcneill Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Jared McNeill <jmcneill (at) invisible.ca>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sun6i_dma.c,v 1.2 2017/08/06 17:13:15 jmcneill Exp $");
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/bus.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/intr.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     40 #include <sys/bitops.h>
     41 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     42 
     43 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
     44 
     45 #define DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_REG		0x0000
     46 #define DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_REG		0x0004
     47 #define  DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_QUEUE_IRQ_EN(n)	__BIT(n * 4 + 2)
     48 #define  DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_PKG_IRQ_EN(n)		__BIT(n * 4 + 1)
     49 #define  DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_HLAF_IRQ_EN(n)		__BIT(n * 4 + 0)
     50 #define  DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_QUEUE_IRQ_EN(n)	__BIT((n - 8) * 4 + 2)
     51 #define  DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_PKG_IRQ_EN(n)		__BIT((n - 8) * 4 + 1)
     52 #define  DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_HLAF_IRQ_EN(n)		__BIT((n - 8) * 4 + 0)
     53 #define DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG0_REG		0x0010
     54 #define DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG1_REG		0x0014
     55 #define  DMA_IRQ_QUEUE_MASK			0x4444444444444444ULL
     56 #define  DMA_IRQ_PKG_MASK			0x2222222222222222ULL
     57 #define  DMA_IRQ_HF_MASK			0x1111111111111111ULL
     58 #define DMA_STA_REG			0x0030
     59 #define DMA_EN_REG(n)			(0x0100 + (n) * 0x40 + 0x00)
     60 #define  DMA_EN_EN				__BIT(0)
     61 #define DMA_PAU_REG(n)			(0x0100 + (n) * 0x40 + 0x04)
     62 #define  DMA_PAU_PAUSE				__BIT(0)
     63 #define DMA_START_ADDR_REG(n)		(0x0100 + (n) * 0x40 + 0x08)
     64 #define DMA_CFG_REG(n)			(0x0100 + (n) * 0x40 + 0x0C)
     65 #define  DMA_CFG_DEST_DATA_WIDTH		__BITS(26,25)
     66 #define   DMA_CFG_DATA_WIDTH(n)			((n) >> 4)
     67 #define  DMA_CFG_DEST_BST_LEN			__BITS(24,23)
     68 #define	  DMA_CFG_BST_LEN(n)			((n) == 1 ? 0 : (((n) >> 3) + 1))
     69 #define  DMA_CFG_DEST_ADDR_MODE			__BITS(22,21)
     70 #define   DMA_CFG_ADDR_MODE_LINEAR		0
     71 #define   DMA_CFG_ADDR_MODE_IO			1
     72 #define  DMA_CFG_DEST_DRQ_TYPE			__BITS(20,16)
     73 #define	  DMA_CFG_DRQ_TYPE_SDRAM		1
     74 #define  DMA_CFG_SRC_DATA_WIDTH			__BITS(10,9)
     75 #define  DMA_CFG_SRC_BST_LEN			__BITS(8,7)
     76 #define  DMA_CFG_SRC_ADDR_MODE			__BITS(6,5)
     77 #define  DMA_CFG_SRC_DRQ_TYPE			__BITS(4,0)
     78 #define DMA_CUR_SRC_REG(n)		(0x0100 + (n) * 0x40 + 0x10)
     79 #define DMA_CUR_DEST_REG(n)		(0x0100 + (n) * 0x40 + 0x14)
     80 #define DMA_BCNT_LEFT_REG(n)		(0x0100 + (n) * 0x40 + 0x18)
     81 #define DMA_PARA_REG(n)			(0x0100 + (n) * 0x40 + 0x1C)
     82 #define  DMA_PARA_DATA_BLK_SIZE			__BITS(15,8)
     83 #define  DMA_PARA_WAIT_CYC			__BITS(7,0)
     84 
     85 struct sun6idma_desc {
     86 	uint32_t	dma_config;
     87 	uint32_t	dma_srcaddr;
     88 	uint32_t	dma_dstaddr;
     89 	uint32_t	dma_bcnt;
     90 	uint32_t	dma_para;
     91 	uint32_t	dma_next;
     92 #define DMA_NULL	0xfffff800
     93 };
     94 
     95 static const struct of_compat_data compat_data[] = {
     96 	{ "allwinner,sun6i-a31-dma",		16 },
     97 	{ "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dma",		8 },
     98 	{ "allwinner,sun8i-h3-dma",		12 },
     99 	{ NULL }
    100 };
    101 
    102 struct sun6idma_channel {
    103 	uint8_t			ch_index;
    104 	void			(*ch_callback)(void *);
    105 	void			*ch_callbackarg;
    106 	u_int			ch_portid;
    107 
    108 	bus_dma_segment_t	ch_dmasegs[1];
    109 	bus_dmamap_t		ch_dmamap;
    110 	void			*ch_dmadesc;
    111 	bus_size_t		ch_dmadesclen;
    112 };
    113 
    114 struct sun6idma_softc {
    115 	device_t		sc_dev;
    116 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bst;
    117 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_bsh;
    118 	bus_dma_tag_t		sc_dmat;
    119 	int			sc_phandle;
    120 	void			*sc_ih;
    121 
    122 	kmutex_t		sc_lock;
    123 
    124 	struct sun6idma_channel	*sc_chan;
    125 	u_int			sc_nchan;
    126 };
    127 
    128 #define DMA_READ(sc, reg)		\
    129     bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg))
    130 #define DMA_WRITE(sc, reg, val)		\
    131     bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg), (val))
    132 
    133 static void *
    134 sun6idma_acquire(device_t dev, const void *data, size_t len,
    135     void (*cb)(void *), void *cbarg)
    136 {
    137 	struct sun6idma_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    138 	struct sun6idma_channel *ch = NULL;
    139 	uint32_t irqen;
    140 	uint8_t index;
    141 
    142 	if (len != 4)
    143 		return NULL;
    144 
    145 	const u_int portid = be32dec(data);
    146 	if (portid > __SHIFTOUT_MASK(DMA_CFG_SRC_DRQ_TYPE))
    147 		return NULL;
    148 
    149 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    150 
    151 	for (index = 0; index < sc->sc_nchan; index++) {
    152 		if (sc->sc_chan[index].ch_callback == NULL) {
    153 			ch = &sc->sc_chan[index];
    154 			ch->ch_callback = cb;
    155 			ch->ch_callbackarg = cbarg;
    156 			ch->ch_portid = portid;
    157 
    158 			irqen = DMA_READ(sc, index < 8 ?
    159 			    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_REG :
    160 			    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_REG);
    161 			irqen |= (index < 8 ?
    162 			    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_PKG_IRQ_EN(index) :
    163 			    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_PKG_IRQ_EN(index));
    164 			DMA_WRITE(sc, index < 8 ?
    165 			    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_REG :
    166 			    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_REG, irqen);
    167 
    168 			break;
    169 		}
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    173 
    174 	return ch;
    175 }
    176 
    177 static void
    178 sun6idma_release(device_t dev, void *priv)
    179 {
    180 	struct sun6idma_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    181 	struct sun6idma_channel *ch = priv;
    182 	uint32_t irqen;
    183 	uint8_t index = ch->ch_index;
    184 
    185 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    186 
    187 	irqen = DMA_READ(sc, index < 8 ?
    188 	    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_REG :
    189 	    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_REG);
    190 	irqen &= ~(index < 8 ?
    191 	    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_PKG_IRQ_EN(index) :
    192 	    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_PKG_IRQ_EN(index));
    193 	DMA_WRITE(sc, index < 8 ?
    194 	    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_REG :
    195 	    DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_REG, irqen);
    196 
    197 	ch->ch_callback = NULL;
    198 	ch->ch_callbackarg = NULL;
    199 
    200 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    201 }
    202 
    203 static int
    204 sun6idma_transfer(device_t dev, void *priv, struct fdtbus_dma_req *req)
    205 {
    206 	struct sun6idma_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    207 	struct sun6idma_channel *ch = priv;
    208 	struct sun6idma_desc *desc = ch->ch_dmadesc;
    209 	uint32_t src, dst, len, cfg, mem_cfg, dev_cfg;
    210 	uint32_t mem_width, dev_width, mem_burst, dev_burst;
    211 
    212 	if (req->dreq_nsegs != 1)
    213 		return EINVAL;
    214 
    215 	mem_width = DMA_CFG_DATA_WIDTH(req->dreq_mem_opt.opt_bus_width);
    216 	dev_width = DMA_CFG_DATA_WIDTH(req->dreq_dev_opt.opt_bus_width);
    217 	mem_burst = DMA_CFG_BST_LEN(req->dreq_mem_opt.opt_burst_len);
    218 	dev_burst = DMA_CFG_BST_LEN(req->dreq_dev_opt.opt_burst_len);
    219 
    220 	mem_cfg = __SHIFTIN(mem_width, DMA_CFG_SRC_DATA_WIDTH) |
    221 	    __SHIFTIN(mem_burst, DMA_CFG_SRC_BST_LEN) |
    222 	    __SHIFTIN(DMA_CFG_ADDR_MODE_LINEAR, DMA_CFG_SRC_ADDR_MODE) |
    223 	    __SHIFTIN(DMA_CFG_DRQ_TYPE_SDRAM, DMA_CFG_SRC_DRQ_TYPE);
    224 	dev_cfg = __SHIFTIN(dev_width, DMA_CFG_SRC_DATA_WIDTH) |
    225 	    __SHIFTIN(dev_burst, DMA_CFG_SRC_BST_LEN) |
    226 	    __SHIFTIN(DMA_CFG_ADDR_MODE_IO, DMA_CFG_SRC_ADDR_MODE) |
    227 	    __SHIFTIN(ch->ch_portid, DMA_CFG_SRC_DRQ_TYPE);
    228 
    229 	if (req->dreq_dir == FDT_DMA_READ) {
    230 		src = req->dreq_dev_phys;
    231 		dst = req->dreq_segs[0].ds_addr;
    232 		cfg = mem_cfg << 16 | dev_cfg;
    233 	} else {
    234 		src = req->dreq_segs[0].ds_addr;
    235 		dst = req->dreq_dev_phys;
    236 		cfg = dev_cfg << 16 | mem_cfg;
    237 	}
    238 	len = req->dreq_segs[0].ds_len;
    239 
    240 	desc->dma_config = htole32(cfg);
    241 	desc->dma_srcaddr = htole32(src);
    242 	desc->dma_dstaddr = htole32(dst);
    243 	desc->dma_bcnt = htole32(len);
    244 	desc->dma_para = htole32(0);
    245 	desc->dma_next = htole32(DMA_NULL);
    246 
    247 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ch->ch_dmamap, 0, ch->ch_dmadesclen,
    248 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    249 
    250 	DMA_WRITE(sc, DMA_START_ADDR_REG(ch->ch_index),
    251 	    ch->ch_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
    252 	DMA_WRITE(sc, DMA_EN_REG(ch->ch_index), DMA_EN_EN);
    253 
    254 	if ((DMA_READ(sc, DMA_EN_REG(ch->ch_index)) & DMA_EN_EN) == 0) {
    255 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    256 		    "DMA Channel %u failed to start\n", ch->ch_index);
    257 		return EIO;
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	return 0;
    261 }
    262 
    263 static void
    264 sun6idma_halt(device_t dev, void *priv)
    265 {
    266 	struct sun6idma_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    267 	struct sun6idma_channel *ch = priv;
    268 
    269 	DMA_WRITE(sc, DMA_EN_REG(ch->ch_index), 0);
    270 }
    271 
    272 static const struct fdtbus_dma_controller_func sun6idma_funcs = {
    273 	.acquire = sun6idma_acquire,
    274 	.release = sun6idma_release,
    275 	.transfer = sun6idma_transfer,
    276 	.halt = sun6idma_halt
    277 };
    278 
    279 static int
    280 sun6idma_intr(void *priv)
    281 {
    282 	struct sun6idma_softc *sc = priv;
    283 	uint32_t pend0, pend1, bit;
    284 	uint64_t pend, mask;
    285 	uint8_t index;
    286 
    287 	pend0 = DMA_READ(sc, DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG0_REG);
    288 	pend1 = DMA_READ(sc, DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG1_REG);
    289 	if (!pend0 && !pend1)
    290 		return 0;
    291 
    292 	DMA_WRITE(sc, DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG0_REG, pend0);
    293 	DMA_WRITE(sc, DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG1_REG, pend1);
    294 
    295 	pend = pend0 | ((uint64_t)pend1 << 32);
    296 
    297 	while ((bit = ffs64(pend & DMA_IRQ_PKG_MASK)) != 0) {
    298 		mask = __BIT(bit - 1);
    299 		pend &= ~mask;
    300 		index = (bit - 1) / 4;
    301 
    302 		if (sc->sc_chan[index].ch_callback == NULL)
    303 			continue;
    304 		sc->sc_chan[index].ch_callback(
    305 		    sc->sc_chan[index].ch_callbackarg);
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	return 1;
    309 }
    310 
    311 static int
    312 sun6idma_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    313 {
    314 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
    315 
    316 	return of_match_compat_data(faa->faa_phandle, compat_data);
    317 }
    318 
    319 static void
    320 sun6idma_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    321 {
    322 	struct sun6idma_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    323 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
    324 	const int phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
    325 	const size_t desclen = sizeof(struct sun6idma_desc);
    326 	struct fdtbus_reset *rst;
    327 	struct clk *clk;
    328 	char intrstr[128];
    329 	bus_addr_t addr;
    330 	bus_size_t size;
    331 	int error, nsegs;
    332 	u_int index;
    333 
    334 	if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, &addr, &size) != 0) {
    335 		aprint_error(": couldn't get registers\n");
    336 		return;
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	if ((clk = fdtbus_clock_get_index(phandle, 0)) == NULL ||
    340 	    clk_enable(clk) != 0) {
    341 		aprint_error(": couldn't enable clock\n");
    342 		return;
    343 	}
    344 	if ((rst = fdtbus_reset_get_index(phandle, 0)) == NULL ||
    345 	    fdtbus_reset_deassert(rst) != 0) {
    346 		aprint_error(": couldn't de-assert reset\n");
    347 		return;
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    351 	sc->sc_phandle = phandle;
    352 	sc->sc_dmat = faa->faa_dmat;
    353 	sc->sc_bst = faa->faa_bst;
    354 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, addr, size, 0, &sc->sc_bsh) != 0) {
    355 		aprint_error(": couldn't map registers\n");
    356 		return;
    357 	}
    358 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SCHED);
    359 
    360 	if (!fdtbus_intr_str(phandle, 0, intrstr, sizeof(intrstr))) {
    361 		aprint_error(": failed to decode interrupt\n");
    362 		return;
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	sc->sc_nchan = of_search_compatible(phandle, compat_data)->data;
    366 	sc->sc_chan = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_chan) * sc->sc_nchan, KM_SLEEP);
    367 
    368 	aprint_naive("\n");
    369 	aprint_normal(": DMA controller (%u channels)\n", sc->sc_nchan);
    370 
    371 	DMA_WRITE(sc, DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_REG, 0);
    372 	DMA_WRITE(sc, DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_REG, 0);
    373 	DMA_WRITE(sc, DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG0_REG, ~0);
    374 	DMA_WRITE(sc, DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG1_REG, ~0);
    375 
    376 	for (index = 0; index < sc->sc_nchan; index++) {
    377 		struct sun6idma_channel *ch = &sc->sc_chan[index];
    378 		ch->ch_index = index;
    379 		ch->ch_callback = NULL;
    380 		ch->ch_callbackarg = NULL;
    381 		ch->ch_dmadesclen = desclen;
    382 
    383 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, desclen, 0, 0,
    384 		    ch->ch_dmasegs, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
    385 		if (error)
    386 			panic("bus_dmamem_alloc failed: %d", error);
    387 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, ch->ch_dmasegs, nsegs,
    388 		    desclen, &ch->ch_dmadesc, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
    389 		if (error)
    390 			panic("bus_dmamem_map failed: %d", error);
    391 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, desclen, 1, desclen, 0,
    392 		    BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &ch->ch_dmamap);
    393 		if (error)
    394 			panic("bus_dmamap_create failed: %d", error);
    395 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ch->ch_dmamap,
    396 		    ch->ch_dmadesc, desclen, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
    397 		if (error)
    398 			panic("bus_dmamap_load failed: %d", error);
    399 
    400 		DMA_WRITE(sc, DMA_EN_REG(index), 0);
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	sc->sc_ih = fdtbus_intr_establish(phandle, 0, IPL_SCHED, FDT_INTR_MPSAFE,
    404 	    sun6idma_intr, sc);
    405 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    406 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    407 		    "couldn't establish interrupt on %s\n", intrstr);
    408 		return;
    409 	}
    410 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "interrupting on %s\n", intrstr);
    411 
    412 	fdtbus_register_dma_controller(self, phandle, &sun6idma_funcs);
    413 }
    414 
    415 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(sun6i_dma, sizeof(struct sun6idma_softc),
    416         sun6idma_match, sun6idma_attach, NULL, NULL);
    417 
    418 #ifdef DDB
    419 void sun6idma_dump(void);
    420 
    421 void
    422 sun6idma_dump(void)
    423 {
    424 	struct sun6idma_softc *sc;
    425 	device_t dev;
    426 	u_int index;
    427 
    428 	dev = device_find_by_driver_unit("sun6idma", 0);
    429 	if (dev == NULL)
    430 		return;
    431 	sc = device_private(dev);
    432 
    433 	device_printf(dev, "DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_REG:   %08x\n", DMA_READ(sc, DMA_IRQ_EN_REG0_REG));
    434 	device_printf(dev, "DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_REG:   %08x\n", DMA_READ(sc, DMA_IRQ_EN_REG1_REG));
    435 	device_printf(dev, "DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG0_REG: %08x\n", DMA_READ(sc, DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG0_REG));
    436 	device_printf(dev, "DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG1_REG: %08x\n", DMA_READ(sc, DMA_IRQ_PEND_REG1_REG));
    437 	device_printf(dev, "DMA_STA_REG:           %08x\n", DMA_READ(sc, DMA_STA_REG));
    438 
    439 	for (index = 0; index < sc->sc_nchan; index++) {
    440 		struct sun6idma_channel *ch = &sc->sc_chan[index];
    441 		if (ch->ch_callback == NULL)
    442 			continue;
    443 		device_printf(dev, " %2d: DMA_EN_REG:         %08x\n", index, DMA_READ(sc, DMA_EN_REG(index)));
    444 		device_printf(dev, " %2d: DMA_PAU_REG:        %08x\n", index, DMA_READ(sc, DMA_PAU_REG(index)));
    445 		device_printf(dev, " %2d: DMA_START_ADDR_REG: %08x\n", index, DMA_READ(sc, DMA_START_ADDR_REG(index)));
    446 		device_printf(dev, " %2d: DMA_CFG_REG:        %08x\n", index, DMA_READ(sc, DMA_CFG_REG(index)));
    447 		device_printf(dev, " %2d: DMA_CUR_SRC_REG:    %08x\n", index, DMA_READ(sc, DMA_CUR_SRC_REG(index)));
    448 		device_printf(dev, " %2d: DMA_CUR_DEST_REG:   %08x\n", index, DMA_READ(sc, DMA_CUR_DEST_REG(index)));
    449 		device_printf(dev, " %2d: DMA_BCNT_LEFT_REG:  %08x\n", index, DMA_READ(sc, DMA_BCNT_LEFT_REG(index)));
    450 		device_printf(dev, " %2d: DMA_PARA_REG:       %08x\n", index, DMA_READ(sc, DMA_PARA_REG(index)));
    451 	}
    452 }
    453 #endif
    454