Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in vfp
vfp_init.c revision 1.37
      1  1.37      matt /*      $NetBSD: vfp_init.c,v 1.37 2014/03/28 21:39:09 matt Exp $ */
      2   1.1  rearnsha 
      3   1.1  rearnsha /*
      4   1.1  rearnsha  * Copyright (c) 2008 ARM Ltd
      5   1.1  rearnsha  * All rights reserved.
      6   1.1  rearnsha  *
      7   1.1  rearnsha  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8   1.1  rearnsha  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9   1.1  rearnsha  * are met:
     10   1.1  rearnsha  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11   1.1  rearnsha  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12   1.1  rearnsha  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13   1.1  rearnsha  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14   1.1  rearnsha  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15   1.1  rearnsha  * 3. The name of the company may not be used to endorse or promote
     16   1.1  rearnsha  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     17   1.1  rearnsha  *    permission.
     18   1.1  rearnsha  *
     19   1.1  rearnsha  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ARM LTD ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20   1.1  rearnsha  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     21   1.1  rearnsha  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22   1.1  rearnsha  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ARM LTD BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     23   1.1  rearnsha  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24   1.1  rearnsha  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
     25   1.1  rearnsha  * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26   1.1  rearnsha  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     27   1.1  rearnsha  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     28   1.1  rearnsha  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     29   1.1  rearnsha  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30   1.1  rearnsha  */
     31   1.1  rearnsha 
     32   1.1  rearnsha #include <sys/param.h>
     33   1.1  rearnsha #include <sys/types.h>
     34   1.1  rearnsha #include <sys/systm.h>
     35   1.1  rearnsha #include <sys/device.h>
     36   1.1  rearnsha #include <sys/proc.h>
     37   1.4      matt #include <sys/cpu.h>
     38   1.1  rearnsha 
     39  1.23      matt #include <arm/locore.h>
     40   1.5      matt #include <arm/pcb.h>
     41   1.1  rearnsha #include <arm/undefined.h>
     42   1.1  rearnsha #include <arm/vfpreg.h>
     43   1.8      matt #include <arm/mcontext.h>
     44   1.1  rearnsha 
     45  1.12      matt #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>		/* for pmap.h */
     46  1.12      matt 
     47  1.11      matt #ifdef FPU_VFP
     48  1.11      matt 
     49  1.29      matt #ifdef CPU_CORTEX
     50  1.29      matt __asm(".fpu\tvfpv4");
     51  1.29      matt #else
     52  1.29      matt __asm(".fpu\tvfp");
     53  1.29      matt #endif
     54  1.29      matt 
     55   1.1  rearnsha /* FLDMD <X>, {d0-d15} */
     56  1.11      matt static inline void
     57  1.13      matt load_vfpregs_lo(const uint64_t *p)
     58  1.10      matt {
     59  1.29      matt 	__asm __volatile("vldmia %0, {d0-d15}" :: "r" (p) : "memory");
     60  1.10      matt }
     61  1.10      matt 
     62  1.10      matt /* FSTMD <X>, {d0-d15} */
     63  1.11      matt static inline void
     64  1.10      matt save_vfpregs_lo(uint64_t *p)
     65  1.10      matt {
     66  1.29      matt 	__asm __volatile("vstmia %0, {d0-d15}" :: "r" (p) : "memory");
     67  1.10      matt }
     68  1.10      matt 
     69  1.10      matt #ifdef CPU_CORTEX
     70  1.10      matt /* FLDMD <X>, {d16-d31} */
     71  1.11      matt static inline void
     72  1.13      matt load_vfpregs_hi(const uint64_t *p)
     73  1.10      matt {
     74  1.29      matt 	__asm __volatile("vldmia\t%0, {d16-d31}" :: "r" (&p[16]) : "memory");
     75  1.10      matt }
     76  1.10      matt 
     77  1.10      matt /* FLDMD <X>, {d16-d31} */
     78  1.11      matt static inline void
     79  1.10      matt save_vfpregs_hi(uint64_t *p)
     80  1.10      matt {
     81  1.29      matt 	__asm __volatile("vstmia\t%0, {d16-d31}" :: "r" (&p[16]) : "memory");
     82  1.10      matt }
     83  1.10      matt #endif
     84   1.1  rearnsha 
     85  1.13      matt static inline void
     86  1.13      matt load_vfpregs(const struct vfpreg *fregs)
     87  1.13      matt {
     88  1.13      matt 	load_vfpregs_lo(fregs->vfp_regs);
     89  1.13      matt #ifdef CPU_CORTEX
     90  1.13      matt #ifdef CPU_ARM11
     91  1.13      matt 	switch (curcpu()->ci_vfp_id) {
     92  1.13      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA5:
     93  1.13      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA7:
     94  1.13      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA8:
     95  1.13      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA9:
     96  1.20      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA15:
     97  1.13      matt #endif
     98  1.13      matt 		load_vfpregs_hi(fregs->vfp_regs);
     99  1.13      matt #ifdef CPU_ARM11
    100  1.13      matt 		break;
    101  1.13      matt 	}
    102  1.13      matt #endif
    103  1.13      matt #endif
    104  1.13      matt }
    105  1.13      matt 
    106  1.13      matt static inline void
    107  1.13      matt save_vfpregs(struct vfpreg *fregs)
    108  1.13      matt {
    109  1.13      matt 	save_vfpregs_lo(fregs->vfp_regs);
    110  1.13      matt #ifdef CPU_CORTEX
    111  1.13      matt #ifdef CPU_ARM11
    112  1.13      matt 	switch (curcpu()->ci_vfp_id) {
    113  1.13      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA5:
    114  1.13      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA7:
    115  1.13      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA8:
    116  1.13      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA9:
    117  1.20      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA15:
    118  1.13      matt #endif
    119  1.13      matt 		save_vfpregs_hi(fregs->vfp_regs);
    120  1.13      matt #ifdef CPU_ARM11
    121  1.13      matt 		break;
    122  1.13      matt 	}
    123  1.13      matt #endif
    124  1.13      matt #endif
    125  1.13      matt }
    126  1.13      matt 
    127   1.1  rearnsha /* The real handler for VFP bounces.  */
    128   1.1  rearnsha static int vfp_handler(u_int, u_int, trapframe_t *, int);
    129  1.13      matt #ifdef CPU_CORTEX
    130  1.13      matt static int neon_handler(u_int, u_int, trapframe_t *, int);
    131  1.13      matt #endif
    132   1.1  rearnsha 
    133  1.13      matt static void vfp_state_load(lwp_t *, u_int);
    134  1.13      matt static void vfp_state_save(lwp_t *, u_int);
    135  1.13      matt static void vfp_state_release(lwp_t *, u_int);
    136   1.4      matt 
    137   1.4      matt const pcu_ops_t arm_vfp_ops = {
    138   1.4      matt 	.pcu_id = PCU_FPU,
    139  1.13      matt 	.pcu_state_save = vfp_state_save,
    140   1.4      matt 	.pcu_state_load = vfp_state_load,
    141   1.4      matt 	.pcu_state_release = vfp_state_release,
    142   1.4      matt };
    143   1.1  rearnsha 
    144  1.34      matt /* determine what bits can be changed */
    145  1.34      matt uint32_t vfp_fpscr_changable = VFP_FPSCR_CSUM;
    146  1.34      matt /* default to run fast */
    147  1.34      matt uint32_t vfp_fpscr_default = (VFP_FPSCR_DN | VFP_FPSCR_FZ | VFP_FPSCR_RN);
    148  1.34      matt 
    149   1.1  rearnsha /*
    150   1.1  rearnsha  * Used to test for a VFP. The following function is installed as a coproc10
    151   1.1  rearnsha  * handler on the undefined instruction vector and then we issue a VFP
    152   1.1  rearnsha  * instruction. If undefined_test is non zero then the VFP did not handle
    153   1.1  rearnsha  * the instruction so must be absent, or disabled.
    154   1.1  rearnsha  */
    155   1.1  rearnsha 
    156   1.1  rearnsha static int undefined_test;
    157   1.1  rearnsha 
    158   1.1  rearnsha static int
    159   1.4      matt vfp_test(u_int address, u_int insn, trapframe_t *frame, int fault_code)
    160   1.1  rearnsha {
    161   1.1  rearnsha 
    162   1.1  rearnsha 	frame->tf_pc += INSN_SIZE;
    163   1.1  rearnsha 	++undefined_test;
    164   1.4      matt 	return 0;
    165   1.4      matt }
    166   1.4      matt 
    167  1.35      matt #else
    168  1.35      matt /* determine what bits can be changed */
    169  1.35      matt uint32_t vfp_fpscr_changable = VFP_FPSCR_CSUM|VFP_FPSCR_ESUM|VFP_FPSCR_RMODE;
    170   1.4      matt #endif /* FPU_VFP */
    171   1.4      matt 
    172   1.4      matt static int
    173   1.4      matt vfp_fpscr_handler(u_int address, u_int insn, trapframe_t *frame, int fault_code)
    174   1.4      matt {
    175   1.4      matt 	struct lwp * const l = curlwp;
    176   1.4      matt 	const u_int regno = (insn >> 12) & 0xf;
    177   1.4      matt 	/*
    178   1.4      matt 	 * Only match move to/from the FPSCR register and we
    179   1.4      matt 	 * can't be using the SP,LR,PC as a source.
    180   1.4      matt 	 */
    181   1.4      matt 	if ((insn & 0xffef0fff) != 0xeee10a10 || regno > 12)
    182   1.4      matt 		return 1;
    183   1.4      matt 
    184   1.4      matt 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    185   1.4      matt 
    186   1.4      matt #ifdef FPU_VFP
    187   1.4      matt 	/*
    188   1.4      matt 	 * If FPU is valid somewhere, let's just reenable VFP and
    189   1.4      matt 	 * retry the instruction (only safe thing to do since the
    190   1.4      matt 	 * pcb has a stale copy).
    191   1.4      matt 	 */
    192   1.4      matt 	if (pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_EN)
    193   1.4      matt 		return 1;
    194   1.4      matt 
    195  1.25      matt 	if (__predict_false(!vfp_used_p())) {
    196  1.35      matt 		pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpscr = vfp_fpscr_default;
    197   1.4      matt 	}
    198  1.26      matt #endif
    199   1.4      matt 
    200   1.4      matt 	/*
    201  1.30     skrll 	 * We now know the pcb has the saved copy.
    202   1.4      matt 	 */
    203   1.4      matt 	register_t * const regp = &frame->tf_r0 + regno;
    204   1.4      matt 	if (insn & 0x00100000) {
    205   1.4      matt 		*regp = pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpscr;
    206   1.4      matt 	} else {
    207  1.34      matt 		pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpscr &= ~vfp_fpscr_changable;
    208  1.34      matt 		pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpscr |= *regp & vfp_fpscr_changable;
    209   1.4      matt 	}
    210   1.4      matt 
    211  1.37      matt 	curcpu()->ci_vfp_evs[0].ev_count++;
    212   1.4      matt 
    213   1.4      matt 	frame->tf_pc += INSN_SIZE;
    214   1.4      matt 	return 0;
    215   1.1  rearnsha }
    216   1.1  rearnsha 
    217   1.4      matt #ifndef FPU_VFP
    218   1.4      matt /*
    219   1.4      matt  * If we don't want VFP support, we still need to handle emulating VFP FPSCR
    220   1.4      matt  * instructions.
    221   1.4      matt  */
    222   1.4      matt void
    223  1.37      matt vfp_attach(struct cpu_info *ci)
    224   1.4      matt {
    225  1.37      matt 	if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)) {
    226  1.37      matt 		install_coproc_handler(VFP_COPROC, vfp_fpscr_handler);
    227  1.37      matt 	}
    228  1.37      matt 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_vfp_evs[0], EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP, NULL,
    229  1.37      matt 	    ci->ci_cpuname, "vfp fpscr traps");
    230   1.4      matt }
    231   1.4      matt 
    232   1.4      matt #else
    233   1.1  rearnsha void
    234  1.37      matt vfp_attach(struct cpu_info *ci)
    235   1.1  rearnsha {
    236   1.4      matt 	const char *model = NULL;
    237   1.1  rearnsha 
    238  1.37      matt 	if (CPU_ID_ARM11_P(ci->ci_arm_cpuid)
    239  1.37      matt 	    || CPU_ID_MV88SV58XX_P(ci->ci_arm_cpuid)
    240  1.37      matt 	    || CPU_ID_CORTEX_P(ci->ci_arm_cpuid)) {
    241  1.37      matt #if 0
    242  1.37      matt 		const uint32_t nsacr = armreg_nsacr_read();
    243  1.37      matt 		const uint32_t nsacr_vfp = __BITS(VFP_COPROC,VFP_COPROC2);
    244  1.37      matt 		if ((nsacr & nsacr_vfp) != nsacr_vfp) {
    245  1.37      matt 			aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "VFP access denied\n");
    246  1.37      matt 			install_coproc_handler(VFP_COPROC, vfp_fpscr_handler);
    247  1.37      matt 			ci->ci_vfp_id = 0;
    248  1.37      matt 			evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_vfp_evs[0],
    249  1.37      matt 			    EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP, NULL, ci->ci_cpuname,
    250  1.37      matt 			    "vfp fpscr traps");
    251  1.37      matt 			return;
    252  1.37      matt 		}
    253  1.37      matt #endif
    254   1.7      matt 		const uint32_t cpacr_vfp = CPACR_CPn(VFP_COPROC);
    255   1.7      matt 		const uint32_t cpacr_vfp2 = CPACR_CPn(VFP_COPROC2);
    256   1.1  rearnsha 
    257   1.7      matt 		/*
    258   1.7      matt 		 * We first need to enable access to the coprocessors.
    259   1.7      matt 		 */
    260   1.7      matt 		uint32_t cpacr = armreg_cpacr_read();
    261   1.7      matt 		cpacr |= __SHIFTIN(CPACR_ALL, cpacr_vfp);
    262   1.7      matt 		cpacr |= __SHIFTIN(CPACR_ALL, cpacr_vfp2);
    263   1.7      matt 		armreg_cpacr_write(cpacr);
    264   1.1  rearnsha 
    265   1.7      matt 		/*
    266   1.7      matt 		 * If we could enable them, then they exist.
    267   1.7      matt 		 */
    268   1.7      matt 		cpacr = armreg_cpacr_read();
    269  1.28      matt 		bool vfp_p = __SHIFTOUT(cpacr, cpacr_vfp2) != CPACR_NOACCESS
    270   1.7      matt 		    || __SHIFTOUT(cpacr, cpacr_vfp) != CPACR_NOACCESS;
    271  1.28      matt 		if (!vfp_p) {
    272  1.28      matt 			aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "No VFP detected\n");
    273  1.28      matt 			install_coproc_handler(VFP_COPROC, vfp_fpscr_handler);
    274  1.28      matt 			ci->ci_vfp_id = 0;
    275  1.37      matt 			evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_vfp_evs[0],
    276  1.37      matt 			    EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP, NULL, ci->ci_cpuname,
    277  1.37      matt 			    "vfp fpscr traps");
    278  1.28      matt 			return;
    279  1.28      matt 		}
    280   1.6      matt 	}
    281   1.6      matt 
    282   1.7      matt 	void *uh = install_coproc_handler(VFP_COPROC, vfp_test);
    283   1.7      matt 
    284   1.7      matt 	undefined_test = 0;
    285   1.7      matt 
    286  1.21      matt 	const uint32_t fpsid = armreg_fpsid_read();
    287   1.1  rearnsha 
    288   1.1  rearnsha 	remove_coproc_handler(uh);
    289   1.1  rearnsha 
    290   1.1  rearnsha 	if (undefined_test != 0) {
    291   1.4      matt 		aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "No VFP detected\n");
    292   1.4      matt 		install_coproc_handler(VFP_COPROC, vfp_fpscr_handler);
    293   1.4      matt 		ci->ci_vfp_id = 0;
    294   1.1  rearnsha 		return;
    295   1.1  rearnsha 	}
    296   1.1  rearnsha 
    297   1.4      matt 	ci->ci_vfp_id = fpsid;
    298   1.4      matt 	switch (fpsid & ~ VFP_FPSID_REV_MSK) {
    299   1.4      matt 	case FPU_VFP10_ARM10E:
    300   1.4      matt 		model = "VFP10 R1";
    301   1.4      matt 		break;
    302   1.4      matt 	case FPU_VFP11_ARM11:
    303   1.4      matt 		model = "VFP11";
    304   1.4      matt 		break;
    305  1.36      matt 	case FPU_VFP_MV88SV58XX:
    306  1.36      matt 		model = "VFP3";
    307  1.36      matt 		break;
    308   1.7      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA5:
    309   1.7      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA7:
    310   1.7      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA8:
    311   1.7      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA9:
    312  1.20      matt 	case FPU_VFP_CORTEXA15:
    313  1.37      matt 		if (armreg_cpacr_read() & CPACR_V7_ASEDIS) {
    314  1.37      matt 			model = "VFP 4.0+";
    315  1.37      matt 		} else {
    316  1.37      matt 			model = "NEON MPE (VFP 3.0+)";
    317  1.37      matt 			cpu_neon_present = 1;
    318  1.37      matt 		}
    319   1.6      matt 		break;
    320   1.4      matt 	default:
    321  1.36      matt 		aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "unrecognized VFP version %#x\n",
    322   1.4      matt 		    fpsid);
    323   1.4      matt 		install_coproc_handler(VFP_COPROC, vfp_fpscr_handler);
    324  1.35      matt 		vfp_fpscr_changable = VFP_FPSCR_CSUM|VFP_FPSCR_ESUM
    325  1.35      matt 		    |VFP_FPSCR_RMODE;
    326  1.35      matt 		vfp_fpscr_default = 0;
    327   1.4      matt 		return;
    328   1.4      matt 	}
    329   1.1  rearnsha 
    330  1.17      matt 	cpu_fpu_present = 1;
    331  1.21      matt 	cpu_media_and_vfp_features[0] = armreg_mvfr0_read();
    332  1.21      matt 	cpu_media_and_vfp_features[1] = armreg_mvfr1_read();
    333   1.1  rearnsha 	if (fpsid != 0) {
    334  1.34      matt 		uint32_t f0 = armreg_mvfr0_read();
    335  1.34      matt 		uint32_t f1 = armreg_mvfr0_read();
    336  1.34      matt 		aprint_normal("vfp%d at %s: %s%s%s%s%s\n",
    337  1.37      matt 		    device_unit(ci->ci_dev),
    338  1.37      matt 		    device_xname(ci->ci_dev),
    339  1.34      matt 		    model,
    340  1.34      matt 		    ((f0 & ARM_MVFR0_ROUNDING_MASK) ? ", rounding" : ""),
    341  1.34      matt 		    ((f0 & ARM_MVFR0_EXCEPT_MASK) ? ", exceptions" : ""),
    342  1.34      matt 		    ((f1 & ARM_MVFR1_D_NAN_MASK) ? ", NaN propogation" : ""),
    343  1.34      matt 		    ((f1 & ARM_MVFR1_FTZ_MASK) ? ", denormals" : ""));
    344  1.21      matt 		aprint_verbose("vfp%d: mvfr: [0]=%#x [1]=%#x\n",
    345  1.37      matt 		    device_unit(ci->ci_dev), f0, f1);
    346  1.37      matt 		if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)) {
    347  1.37      matt 			if (f0 & ARM_MVFR0_ROUNDING_MASK) {
    348  1.37      matt 				vfp_fpscr_changable |= VFP_FPSCR_RMODE;
    349  1.37      matt 			}
    350  1.37      matt 			if (f1 & ARM_MVFR0_EXCEPT_MASK) {
    351  1.37      matt 				vfp_fpscr_changable |= VFP_FPSCR_ESUM;
    352  1.37      matt 			}
    353  1.37      matt 			// If hardware supports propogation of NaNs, select it.
    354  1.37      matt 			if (f1 & ARM_MVFR1_D_NAN_MASK) {
    355  1.37      matt 				vfp_fpscr_default &= ~VFP_FPSCR_DN;
    356  1.37      matt 				vfp_fpscr_changable |= VFP_FPSCR_DN;
    357  1.37      matt 			}
    358  1.37      matt 			// If hardware supports denormalized numbers, use it.
    359  1.37      matt 			if (cpu_media_and_vfp_features[1] & ARM_MVFR1_FTZ_MASK) {
    360  1.37      matt 				vfp_fpscr_default &= ~VFP_FPSCR_FZ;
    361  1.37      matt 				vfp_fpscr_changable |= VFP_FPSCR_FZ;
    362  1.37      matt 			}
    363  1.37      matt 		}
    364  1.37      matt 	}
    365  1.37      matt 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_vfp_evs[0], EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
    366  1.37      matt 	    ci->ci_cpuname, "vfp coproc use");
    367  1.37      matt 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_vfp_evs[1], EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
    368  1.37      matt 	    ci->ci_cpuname, "vfp coproc re-use");
    369  1.37      matt 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_vfp_evs[2], EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP, NULL,
    370  1.37      matt 	    ci->ci_cpuname, "vfp coproc fault");
    371   1.1  rearnsha 	install_coproc_handler(VFP_COPROC, vfp_handler);
    372   1.1  rearnsha 	install_coproc_handler(VFP_COPROC2, vfp_handler);
    373  1.13      matt #ifdef CPU_CORTEX
    374  1.13      matt 	install_coproc_handler(CORE_UNKNOWN_HANDLER, neon_handler);
    375  1.13      matt #endif
    376   1.1  rearnsha }
    377   1.1  rearnsha 
    378   1.1  rearnsha /* The real handler for VFP bounces.  */
    379   1.4      matt static int
    380  1.21      matt vfp_handler(u_int address, u_int insn, trapframe_t *frame, int fault_code)
    381   1.1  rearnsha {
    382   1.4      matt 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    383   1.1  rearnsha 
    384   1.1  rearnsha 	/* This shouldn't ever happen.  */
    385   1.1  rearnsha 	if (fault_code != FAULT_USER)
    386  1.14      matt 		panic("VFP fault at %#x in non-user mode", frame->tf_pc);
    387   1.1  rearnsha 
    388  1.27      matt 	if (ci->ci_vfp_id == 0) {
    389   1.1  rearnsha 		/* No VFP detected, just fault.  */
    390   1.1  rearnsha 		return 1;
    391  1.27      matt 	}
    392  1.27      matt 
    393  1.27      matt 	/*
    394  1.27      matt 	 * If we are just changing/fetching FPSCR, don't bother loading it.
    395  1.27      matt 	 */
    396  1.27      matt 	if (!vfp_fpscr_handler(address, insn, frame, fault_code))
    397  1.27      matt 		return 0;
    398  1.27      matt 
    399  1.27      matt 	/*
    400  1.27      matt 	 * Make sure we own the FP.
    401  1.27      matt 	 */
    402  1.27      matt 	pcu_load(&arm_vfp_ops);
    403   1.1  rearnsha 
    404  1.21      matt 	uint32_t fpexc = armreg_fpexc_read();
    405  1.21      matt 	if (fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_EX) {
    406  1.21      matt 		ksiginfo_t ksi;
    407  1.21      matt 		KASSERT(fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_EN);
    408  1.21      matt 
    409  1.37      matt 		curcpu()->ci_vfp_evs[2].ev_count++;
    410  1.21      matt 
    411  1.21      matt 		/*
    412  1.21      matt 		 * Need the clear the exception condition so any signal
    413  1.33     skrll 		 * and future use can proceed.
    414  1.21      matt 		 */
    415  1.31     skrll 		armreg_fpexc_write(fpexc & ~(VFP_FPEXC_EX|VFP_FPEXC_FSUM));
    416  1.21      matt 
    417  1.33     skrll 		pcu_save(&arm_vfp_ops);
    418  1.33     skrll 
    419  1.33     skrll 		/*
    420  1.33     skrll 		 * XXX Need to emulate bounce instructions here to get correct
    421  1.33     skrll 		 * XXX exception codes, etc.
    422  1.33     skrll 		 */
    423  1.21      matt 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    424  1.21      matt 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGFPE;
    425  1.21      matt 		if (fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_IXF)
    426  1.21      matt 			ksi.ksi_code = FPE_FLTRES;
    427  1.21      matt 		else if (fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_UFF)
    428  1.21      matt 			ksi.ksi_code = FPE_FLTUND;
    429  1.21      matt 		else if (fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_OFF)
    430  1.21      matt 			ksi.ksi_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
    431  1.21      matt 		else if (fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_DZF)
    432  1.21      matt 			ksi.ksi_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
    433  1.21      matt 		else if (fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_IOF)
    434  1.21      matt 			ksi.ksi_code = FPE_FLTINV;
    435  1.21      matt 		ksi.ksi_addr = (uint32_t *)address;
    436  1.21      matt 		ksi.ksi_trap = 0;
    437  1.21      matt 		trapsignal(curlwp, &ksi);
    438  1.21      matt 		return 0;
    439  1.21      matt 	}
    440  1.21      matt 
    441   1.4      matt 	/* Need to restart the faulted instruction.  */
    442   1.4      matt //	frame->tf_pc -= INSN_SIZE;
    443   1.4      matt 	return 0;
    444   1.4      matt }
    445   1.1  rearnsha 
    446  1.13      matt #ifdef CPU_CORTEX
    447  1.13      matt /* The real handler for NEON bounces.  */
    448  1.13      matt static int
    449  1.21      matt neon_handler(u_int address, u_int insn, trapframe_t *frame, int fault_code)
    450  1.13      matt {
    451  1.13      matt 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    452  1.13      matt 
    453  1.13      matt 	if (ci->ci_vfp_id == 0)
    454  1.13      matt 		/* No VFP detected, just fault.  */
    455  1.13      matt 		return 1;
    456  1.13      matt 
    457  1.13      matt 	if ((insn & 0xfe000000) != 0xf2000000
    458  1.13      matt 	    && (insn & 0xfe000000) != 0xf4000000)
    459  1.13      matt 		/* Not NEON instruction, just fault.  */
    460  1.13      matt 		return 1;
    461  1.13      matt 
    462  1.13      matt 	/* This shouldn't ever happen.  */
    463  1.13      matt 	if (fault_code != FAULT_USER)
    464  1.13      matt 		panic("NEON fault in non-user mode");
    465  1.13      matt 
    466  1.13      matt 	pcu_load(&arm_vfp_ops);
    467  1.13      matt 
    468  1.13      matt 	/* Need to restart the faulted instruction.  */
    469  1.13      matt //	frame->tf_pc -= INSN_SIZE;
    470  1.13      matt 	return 0;
    471  1.13      matt }
    472  1.13      matt #endif
    473  1.13      matt 
    474   1.4      matt static void
    475  1.13      matt vfp_state_load(lwp_t *l, u_int flags)
    476   1.4      matt {
    477   1.4      matt 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    478  1.13      matt 
    479  1.13      matt 	KASSERT(flags & PCU_ENABLE);
    480  1.13      matt 
    481  1.13      matt 	if (flags & PCU_KERNEL) {
    482  1.13      matt 		if ((flags & PCU_LOADED) == 0) {
    483  1.13      matt 			pcb->pcb_kernel_vfp.vfp_fpexc = pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpexc;
    484  1.13      matt 		}
    485  1.15      matt 		pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpexc = VFP_FPEXC_EN;
    486  1.21      matt 		armreg_fpexc_write(pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpexc);
    487  1.13      matt 		/*
    488  1.13      matt 		 * Load the kernel registers (just the first 16) if they've
    489  1.13      matt 		 * been used..
    490  1.13      matt 		 */
    491  1.13      matt 		if (flags & PCU_LOADED) {
    492  1.13      matt 			load_vfpregs_lo(pcb->pcb_kernel_vfp.vfp_regs);
    493  1.13      matt 		}
    494  1.13      matt 		return;
    495  1.13      matt 	}
    496   1.4      matt 	struct vfpreg * const fregs = &pcb->pcb_vfp;
    497   1.1  rearnsha 
    498   1.1  rearnsha 	/*
    499   1.1  rearnsha 	 * Instrument VFP usage -- if a process has not previously
    500   1.1  rearnsha 	 * used the VFP, mark it as having used VFP for the first time,
    501   1.1  rearnsha 	 * and count this event.
    502   1.1  rearnsha 	 *
    503   1.1  rearnsha 	 * If a process has used the VFP, count a "used VFP, and took
    504   1.1  rearnsha 	 * a trap to use it again" event.
    505   1.1  rearnsha 	 */
    506  1.25      matt 	if (__predict_false((flags & PCU_LOADED) == 0)) {
    507  1.33     skrll 		KASSERT(flags & PCU_RELOAD);
    508  1.37      matt 		curcpu()->ci_vfp_evs[0].ev_count++;
    509  1.34      matt 		pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpscr = vfp_fpscr_default;
    510   1.4      matt 	} else {
    511  1.37      matt 		curcpu()->ci_vfp_evs[1].ev_count++;
    512   1.4      matt 	}
    513   1.1  rearnsha 
    514  1.33     skrll 	uint32_t fpexc = armreg_fpexc_read();
    515  1.33     skrll 	if (flags & PCU_RELOAD) {
    516  1.33     skrll 		bool enabled = fregs->vfp_fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_EN;
    517  1.33     skrll 
    518   1.4      matt 		/*
    519  1.33     skrll 		 * Load and Enable the VFP (so that we can write the
    520  1.33     skrll 		 * registers).
    521   1.4      matt 		 */
    522  1.33     skrll 		fregs->vfp_fpexc |= VFP_FPEXC_EN;
    523  1.21      matt 		armreg_fpexc_write(fregs->vfp_fpexc);
    524  1.33     skrll 		if (enabled) {
    525  1.33     skrll 			/*
    526  1.33     skrll 			 * If we think the VFP is enabled, it must have be
    527  1.33     skrll 			 * disabled by vfp_state_release for another LWP so
    528  1.33     skrll 			 * we can now just return.
    529  1.33     skrll 			 */
    530  1.33     skrll 			return;
    531  1.33     skrll 		}
    532  1.13      matt 
    533  1.13      matt 		load_vfpregs(fregs);
    534  1.21      matt 		armreg_fpscr_write(fregs->vfp_fpscr);
    535  1.13      matt 
    536  1.13      matt 		if (fregs->vfp_fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_EX) {
    537  1.13      matt 			/* Need to restore the exception handling state.  */
    538  1.21      matt 			armreg_fpinst2_write(fregs->vfp_fpinst2);
    539  1.21      matt 			if (fregs->vfp_fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_FP2V)
    540  1.21      matt 				armreg_fpinst_write(fregs->vfp_fpinst);
    541   1.1  rearnsha 		}
    542  1.33     skrll 	} else {
    543  1.33     skrll 		/*
    544  1.33     skrll 		 * If the VFP is already enabled we must be bouncing an
    545  1.33     skrll 		 * instruction.
    546  1.33     skrll 		 */
    547  1.33     skrll 		armreg_fpexc_write(fpexc | VFP_FPEXC_EN);
    548   1.1  rearnsha 	}
    549   1.1  rearnsha }
    550   1.1  rearnsha 
    551   1.1  rearnsha void
    552  1.13      matt vfp_state_save(lwp_t *l, u_int flags)
    553   1.1  rearnsha {
    554   1.4      matt 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    555  1.21      matt 	uint32_t fpexc = armreg_fpexc_read();
    556  1.33     skrll 
    557  1.33     skrll 	/*
    558  1.33     skrll 	 * Enable the VFP (so we can read the registers).
    559  1.33     skrll 	 * Make sure the exception bit is cleared so that we can
    560  1.33     skrll 	 * safely dump the registers.
    561  1.33     skrll 	 */
    562  1.21      matt 	armreg_fpexc_write((fpexc | VFP_FPEXC_EN) & ~VFP_FPEXC_EX);
    563   1.1  rearnsha 
    564  1.13      matt 	if (flags & PCU_KERNEL) {
    565  1.13      matt 		/*
    566  1.13      matt 		 * Save the kernel set of VFP registers.
    567  1.13      matt 		 * (just the first 16).
    568  1.13      matt 		 */
    569  1.13      matt 		save_vfpregs_lo(pcb->pcb_kernel_vfp.vfp_regs);
    570   1.1  rearnsha 		return;
    571  1.13      matt 	}
    572  1.13      matt 
    573  1.13      matt 	struct vfpreg * const fregs = &pcb->pcb_vfp;
    574   1.1  rearnsha 
    575   1.4      matt 	fregs->vfp_fpexc = fpexc;
    576   1.4      matt 	if (fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_EX) {
    577   1.4      matt 		/* Need to save the exception handling state */
    578  1.21      matt 		fregs->vfp_fpinst = armreg_fpinst_read();
    579  1.21      matt 		if (fpexc & VFP_FPEXC_FP2V)
    580  1.21      matt 			fregs->vfp_fpinst2 = armreg_fpinst2_read();
    581   1.1  rearnsha 	}
    582  1.21      matt 	fregs->vfp_fpscr = armreg_fpscr_read();
    583  1.13      matt 	save_vfpregs(fregs);
    584   1.4      matt 
    585   1.1  rearnsha 	/* Disable the VFP.  */
    586  1.33     skrll 	armreg_fpexc_write(fpexc & ~VFP_FPEXC_EN);
    587   1.1  rearnsha }
    588   1.1  rearnsha 
    589   1.1  rearnsha void
    590  1.13      matt vfp_state_release(lwp_t *l, u_int flags)
    591   1.1  rearnsha {
    592   1.4      matt 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    593   1.1  rearnsha 
    594  1.13      matt 	if (flags & PCU_KERNEL) {
    595  1.13      matt 		/*
    596  1.13      matt 		 * Restore the FPEXC since we borrowed that field.
    597  1.13      matt 		 */
    598  1.13      matt 		pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpexc = pcb->pcb_kernel_vfp.vfp_fpexc;
    599  1.13      matt 	} else {
    600  1.13      matt 		/*
    601  1.13      matt 		 * Now mark the VFP as disabled (and our state
    602  1.13      matt 		 * has been already saved or is being discarded).
    603  1.13      matt 		 */
    604  1.13      matt 		pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpexc &= ~VFP_FPEXC_EN;
    605  1.13      matt 	}
    606   1.1  rearnsha 
    607   1.1  rearnsha 	/*
    608   1.4      matt 	 * Turn off the FPU so the next time a VFP instruction is issued
    609   1.4      matt 	 * an exception happens.  We don't know if this LWP's state was
    610   1.4      matt 	 * loaded but if we turned off the FPU for some other LWP, when
    611   1.4      matt 	 * pcu_load invokes vfp_state_load it will see that VFP_FPEXC_EN
    612  1.13      matt 	 * is still set so it just restore fpexc and return since its
    613   1.4      matt 	 * contents are still sitting in the VFP.
    614   1.1  rearnsha 	 */
    615  1.21      matt 	armreg_fpexc_write(armreg_fpexc_read() & ~VFP_FPEXC_EN);
    616   1.1  rearnsha }
    617   1.1  rearnsha 
    618   1.1  rearnsha void
    619   1.2    cegger vfp_savecontext(void)
    620   1.1  rearnsha {
    621   1.4      matt 	pcu_save(&arm_vfp_ops);
    622   1.1  rearnsha }
    623   1.1  rearnsha 
    624   1.1  rearnsha void
    625  1.25      matt vfp_discardcontext(bool used_p)
    626   1.1  rearnsha {
    627  1.25      matt 	pcu_discard(&arm_vfp_ops, used_p);
    628  1.25      matt }
    629  1.25      matt 
    630  1.25      matt bool
    631  1.25      matt vfp_used_p(void)
    632  1.25      matt {
    633  1.25      matt 	return pcu_used_p(&arm_vfp_ops);
    634   1.4      matt }
    635   1.1  rearnsha 
    636   1.8      matt void
    637  1.13      matt vfp_kernel_acquire(void)
    638  1.13      matt {
    639  1.13      matt 	if (__predict_false(cpu_intr_p())) {
    640  1.21      matt 		armreg_fpexc_write(VFP_FPEXC_EN);
    641  1.13      matt 		if (curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_pcu_curlwp[PCU_FPU] != NULL) {
    642  1.13      matt 			lwp_t * const l = curlwp;
    643  1.13      matt 			struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    644  1.13      matt 			KASSERT((l->l_md.md_flags & MDLWP_VFPINTR) == 0);
    645  1.13      matt 			l->l_md.md_flags |= MDLWP_VFPINTR;
    646  1.13      matt 			save_vfpregs_lo(&pcb->pcb_kernel_vfp.vfp_regs[16]);
    647  1.13      matt 		}
    648  1.13      matt 	} else {
    649  1.13      matt 		pcu_kernel_acquire(&arm_vfp_ops);
    650  1.13      matt 	}
    651  1.13      matt }
    652  1.13      matt 
    653  1.13      matt void
    654  1.13      matt vfp_kernel_release(void)
    655  1.13      matt {
    656  1.13      matt 	if (__predict_false(cpu_intr_p())) {
    657  1.13      matt 		uint32_t fpexc = 0;
    658  1.13      matt 		if (curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_pcu_curlwp[PCU_FPU] != NULL) {
    659  1.13      matt 			lwp_t * const l = curlwp;
    660  1.13      matt 			struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    661  1.13      matt 			KASSERT(l->l_md.md_flags & MDLWP_VFPINTR);
    662  1.13      matt 			load_vfpregs_lo(&pcb->pcb_kernel_vfp.vfp_regs[16]);
    663  1.13      matt 			l->l_md.md_flags &= ~MDLWP_VFPINTR;
    664  1.13      matt 			fpexc = pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpexc;
    665  1.13      matt 		}
    666  1.21      matt 		armreg_fpexc_write(fpexc);
    667  1.13      matt 	} else {
    668  1.13      matt 		pcu_kernel_release(&arm_vfp_ops);
    669  1.13      matt 	}
    670  1.13      matt }
    671  1.13      matt 
    672  1.13      matt void
    673   1.8      matt vfp_getcontext(struct lwp *l, mcontext_t *mcp, int *flagsp)
    674   1.8      matt {
    675  1.25      matt 	if (vfp_used_p()) {
    676   1.8      matt 		const struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    677   1.8      matt 		pcu_save(&arm_vfp_ops);
    678   1.8      matt 		mcp->__fpu.__vfpregs.__vfp_fpscr = pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpscr;
    679   1.8      matt 		memcpy(mcp->__fpu.__vfpregs.__vfp_fstmx, pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_regs,
    680   1.8      matt 		    sizeof(mcp->__fpu.__vfpregs.__vfp_fstmx));
    681  1.10      matt 		*flagsp |= _UC_FPU|_UC_ARM_VFP;
    682   1.8      matt 	}
    683   1.8      matt }
    684   1.8      matt 
    685   1.8      matt void
    686   1.8      matt vfp_setcontext(struct lwp *l, const mcontext_t *mcp)
    687   1.8      matt {
    688  1.24  drochner 	pcu_discard(&arm_vfp_ops, true);
    689   1.8      matt 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    690   1.8      matt 	pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_fpscr = mcp->__fpu.__vfpregs.__vfp_fpscr;
    691   1.8      matt 	memcpy(pcb->pcb_vfp.vfp_regs, mcp->__fpu.__vfpregs.__vfp_fstmx,
    692   1.8      matt 	    sizeof(mcp->__fpu.__vfpregs.__vfp_fstmx));
    693   1.8      matt }
    694   1.8      matt 
    695   1.4      matt #endif /* FPU_VFP */
    696