ixp425_intr.c revision 1.1 1 /* $NetBSD: ixp425_intr.c,v 1.1 2003/05/23 00:57:25 ichiro Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2003
5 * Ichiro FUKUHARA <ichiro (at) ichiro.org>.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by Ichiro FUKUHARA.
19 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
20 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
21 * prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ICHIRO FUKUHARA ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL ICHIRO FUKUHARA OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD BE LIABLE FOR
27 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35 /*
36 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
37 * All rights reserved.
38 *
39 * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
40 *
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43 * are met:
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
50 * must display the following acknowledgement:
51 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
52 * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
53 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
54 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
55 * written permission.
56 *
57 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
58 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
59 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
60 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
61 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
62 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
63 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
64 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
65 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
66 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
67 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
68 */
69
70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ixp425_intr.c,v 1.1 2003/05/23 00:57:25 ichiro Exp $");
72
73 #ifndef EVBARM_SPL_NOINLINE
74 #define EVBARM_SPL_NOINLINE
75 #endif
76
77 /*
78 * Interrupt support for the Intel IXP425 NetworkProcessor.
79 */
80
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/systm.h>
83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
84
85 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
86
87 #include <machine/bus.h>
88 #include <machine/intr.h>
89
90 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
91
92 #include <arm/xscale/ixp425reg.h>
93 #include <arm/xscale/ixp425var.h>
94
95 /* Interrupt handler queues. */
96 struct intrq intrq[NIRQ];
97
98 /* Interrupts to mask at each level. */
99 int ixp425_imask[NIPL];
100
101 /* Current interrupt priority level. */
102 __volatile int current_spl_level;
103
104 /* Interrupts pending. */
105 __volatile int ixp425_ipending;
106
107 /* Software copy of the IRQs we have enabled. */
108 __volatile uint32_t intr_enabled;
109
110 /* Mask if interrupts steered to FIQs. */
111 uint32_t intr_steer;
112
113 /*
114 * Map a software interrupt queue index
115 */
116 static const uint32_t si_to_irqbit[SI_NQUEUES] = {
117 IXP425_INT_bit31, /* SI_SOFT */
118 IXP425_INT_bit30, /* SI_SOFTCLOCK */
119 IXP425_INT_bit29, /* SI_SOFTNET */
120 IXP425_INT_bit22, /* SI_SOFTSERIAL */
121 };
122
123 #define SI_TO_IRQBIT(si) (1U << si_to_irqbit[(si)])
124
125 /*
126 * Map a software interrupt queue to an interrupt priority level.
127 */
128 static const int si_to_ipl[SI_NQUEUES] = {
129 IPL_SOFT, /* SI_SOFT */
130 IPL_SOFTCLOCK, /* SI_SOFTCLOCK */
131 IPL_SOFTNET, /* SI_SOFTNET */
132 IPL_SOFTSERIAL, /* SI_SOFTSERIAL */
133 };
134
135 void ixp425_intr_dispatch(struct clockframe *frame);
136
137 static __inline uint32_t
138 ixp425_irq_read(void)
139 {
140 return IXPREG(IXP425_INT_STATUS) & intr_enabled;
141 }
142
143 static __inline void
144 ixp425_set_intrsteer(void)
145 {
146 IXPREG(IXP425_INT_SELECT) = intr_steer & IXP425_INT_HWMASK;
147 }
148
149 static __inline void
150 ixp425_enable_irq(int irq)
151 {
152
153 intr_enabled |= (1U << irq);
154 ixp425_set_intrmask();
155 }
156
157 static __inline void
158 ixp425_disable_irq(int irq)
159 {
160
161 intr_enabled &= ~(1U << irq);
162 ixp425_set_intrmask();
163 }
164
165 /*
166 * NOTE: This routine must be called with interrupts disabled in the CPSR.
167 */
168 static void
169 ixp425_intr_calculate_masks(void)
170 {
171 struct intrq *iq;
172 struct intrhand *ih;
173 int irq, ipl;
174
175 /* First, figure out which IPLs each IRQ has. */
176 for (irq = 0; irq < NIRQ; irq++) {
177 int levels = 0;
178 iq = &intrq[irq];
179 ixp425_disable_irq(irq);
180 for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
181 ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list))
182 levels |= (1U << ih->ih_ipl);
183 iq->iq_levels = levels;
184 }
185
186 /* Next, figure out which IRQs are used by each IPL. */
187 for (ipl = 0; ipl < NIPL; ipl++) {
188 int irqs = 0;
189 for (irq = 0; irq < NIRQ; irq++) {
190 if (intrq[irq].iq_levels & (1U << ipl))
191 irqs |= (1U << irq);
192 }
193 ixp425_imask[ipl] = irqs;
194 }
195
196 ixp425_imask[IPL_NONE] = 0;
197
198 /*
199 * Initialize the soft interrupt masks to block themselves.
200 */
201 ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFT] = SI_TO_IRQBIT(SI_SOFT);
202 ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTCLOCK] = SI_TO_IRQBIT(SI_SOFTCLOCK);
203 ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTNET] = SI_TO_IRQBIT(SI_SOFTNET);
204 ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL] = SI_TO_IRQBIT(SI_SOFTSERIAL);
205
206 /*
207 * splsoftclock() is the only interface that users of the
208 * generic software interrupt facility have to block their
209 * soft intrs, so splsoftclock() must also block IPL_SOFT.
210 */
211 ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTCLOCK] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFT];
212
213 /*
214 * splsoftnet() must also block splsoftclock(), since we don't
215 * want timer-driven network events to occur while we're
216 * processing incoming packets.
217 */
218 ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTNET] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTCLOCK];
219
220 /*
221 * Enforce a heirarchy that gives "slow" device (or devices with
222 * limited input buffer space/"real-time" requirements) a better
223 * chance at not dropping data.
224 */
225 ixp425_imask[IPL_BIO] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTNET];
226 ixp425_imask[IPL_NET] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_BIO];
227 ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_NET];
228 ixp425_imask[IPL_TTY] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL];
229
230 /*
231 * splvm() blocks all interrupts that use the kernel memory
232 * allocation facilities.
233 */
234 ixp425_imask[IPL_IMP] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_TTY];
235
236 /*
237 * Audio devices are not allowed to perform memory allocation
238 * in their interrupt routines, and they have fairly "real-time"
239 * requirements, so give them a high interrupt priority.
240 */
241 ixp425_imask[IPL_AUDIO] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_IMP];
242
243 /*
244 * splclock() must block anything that uses the scheduler.
245 */
246 ixp425_imask[IPL_CLOCK] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_AUDIO];
247
248 /*
249 * No separate statclock on the IQ80310.
250 */
251 ixp425_imask[IPL_STATCLOCK] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_CLOCK];
252
253 /*
254 * splhigh() must block "everything".
255 */
256 ixp425_imask[IPL_HIGH] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_STATCLOCK];
257
258 /*
259 * XXX We need serial drivers to run at the absolute highest priority
260 * in order to avoid overruns, so serial > high.
261 */
262 ixp425_imask[IPL_SERIAL] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_HIGH];
263
264 /*
265 * Now compute which IRQs must be blocked when servicing any
266 * given IRQ.
267 */
268 for (irq = 0; irq < NIRQ; irq++) {
269 int irqs = (1U << irq);
270 iq = &intrq[irq];
271 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list) != NULL)
272 ixp425_enable_irq(irq);
273 for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
274 ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list))
275 irqs |= ixp425_imask[ih->ih_ipl];
276 iq->iq_mask = irqs;
277 }
278 }
279
280 __inline void
281 ixp425_do_pending(void)
282 {
283 static __cpu_simple_lock_t processing = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
284 int new, oldirqstate;
285
286 if (__cpu_simple_lock_try(&processing) == 0)
287 return;
288
289 new = current_spl_level;
290
291 oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
292
293 #define DO_SOFTINT(si) \
294 if ((ixp425_ipending & ~new) & SI_TO_IRQBIT(si)) { \
295 ixp425_ipending &= ~SI_TO_IRQBIT(si); \
296 current_spl_level |= ixp425_imask[si_to_ipl[(si)]]; \
297 restore_interrupts(oldirqstate); \
298 softintr_dispatch(si); \
299 oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit); \
300 current_spl_level = new; \
301 }
302
303 DO_SOFTINT(SI_SOFTSERIAL);
304 DO_SOFTINT(SI_SOFTNET);
305 DO_SOFTINT(SI_SOFTCLOCK);
306 DO_SOFTINT(SI_SOFT);
307
308 __cpu_simple_unlock(&processing);
309
310 restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
311 }
312
313 void
314 splx(int new)
315 {
316
317 ixp425_splx(new);
318 }
319
320 int
321 _spllower(int ipl)
322 {
323
324 return (ixp425_spllower(ipl));
325 }
326
327 int
328 _splraise(int ipl)
329 {
330
331 return (ixp425_splraise(ipl));
332 }
333
334 void
335 _setsoftintr(int si)
336 {
337 int oldirqstate;
338
339 oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
340 ixp425_ipending |= SI_TO_IRQBIT(si);
341 restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
342
343 /* Process unmasked pending soft interrupts. */
344 if ((ixp425_ipending & INT_SWMASK) & ~current_spl_level)
345 ixp425_do_pending();
346 }
347
348 /*
349 * ixp425_icu_init:
350 *
351 * Called early in bootstrap to make clear interrupt register
352 */
353 void
354 ixp425_icu_init(void)
355 {
356
357 intr_enabled = 0; /* All interrupts disabled */
358 ixp425_set_intrmask();
359
360 intr_steer = 0; /* All interrupts steered to IRQ */
361 ixp425_set_intrsteer();
362 }
363
364 /*
365 * ixp425_intr_init:
366 *
367 * Initialize the rest of the interrupt subsystem, making it
368 * ready to handle interrupts from devices.
369 */
370 void
371 ixp425_intr_init(void)
372 {
373 struct intrq *iq;
374 int i;
375
376 intr_enabled = 0;
377
378 for (i = 0; i < NIRQ; i++) {
379 iq = &intrq[i];
380 TAILQ_INIT(&iq->iq_list);
381
382 sprintf(iq->iq_name, "irq %d", i);
383 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&iq->iq_ev, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
384 NULL, "ixp425", iq->iq_name);
385 }
386
387 ixp425_intr_calculate_masks();
388
389 /* Enable IRQs (don't yet use FIQs). */
390 enable_interrupts(I32_bit);
391 }
392
393 void *
394 ixp425_intr_establish(int irq, int ipl, int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
395 {
396 struct intrq *iq;
397 struct intrhand *ih;
398 u_int oldirqstate;
399
400 if (irq < 0 || irq > NIRQ)
401 panic("ixp425_intr_establish: IRQ %d out of range", irq);
402 #ifdef DEBUG
403 printf("ixp425_intr_establish(irq=%d, ipl=%d, func=%08x, arg=%08x)\n",
404 irq, ipl, (u_int32_t) func, (u_int32_t) arg);
405 #endif
406
407 ih = malloc(sizeof(*ih), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
408 if (ih == NULL)
409 return (NULL);
410
411 ih->ih_func = func;
412 ih->ih_arg = arg;
413 ih->ih_ipl = ipl;
414 ih->ih_irq = irq;
415
416 iq = &intrq[irq];
417
418 /* All IXP425 interrupts are level-triggered. */
419 iq->iq_ist = IST_LEVEL; /* XXX */
420
421 oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
422
423 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&iq->iq_list, ih, ih_list);
424
425 ixp425_intr_calculate_masks();
426
427 restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
428
429 return (ih);
430 }
431
432 void
433 ixp425_intr_disestablish(void *cookie)
434 {
435 struct intrhand *ih = cookie;
436 struct intrq *iq = &intrq[ih->ih_irq];
437 int oldirqstate;
438
439 oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
440
441 TAILQ_REMOVE(&iq->iq_list, ih, ih_list);
442
443 ixp425_intr_calculate_masks();
444
445 restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
446 }
447
448 void
449 ixp425_intr_dispatch(struct clockframe *frame)
450 {
451 struct intrq *iq;
452 struct intrhand *ih;
453 int oldirqstate, pcpl, irq, ibit, hwpend;
454
455 pcpl = current_spl_level;
456
457 hwpend = ixp425_irq_read();
458
459 /*
460 * Disable all the interrupts that are pending. We will
461 * reenable them once they are processed and not masked.
462 */
463 intr_enabled &= ~hwpend;
464 ixp425_set_intrmask();
465
466 while (hwpend != 0) {
467 irq = ffs(hwpend) - 1;
468 ibit = (1U << irq);
469
470 hwpend &= ~ibit;
471
472 if (pcpl & ibit) {
473 /*
474 * IRQ is masked; mark it as pending and check
475 * the next one. Note: the IRQ is already disabled.
476 */
477 ixp425_ipending |= ibit;
478 continue;
479 }
480
481 ixp425_ipending &= ~ibit;
482
483 iq = &intrq[irq];
484 iq->iq_ev.ev_count++;
485 uvmexp.intrs++;
486 current_spl_level |= iq->iq_mask;
487 oldirqstate = enable_interrupts(I32_bit);
488 for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
489 ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list)) {
490 (void) (*ih->ih_func)(ih->ih_arg ? ih->ih_arg : frame);
491 }
492 restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
493
494 current_spl_level = pcpl;
495
496 /* Re-enable this interrupt now that's it's cleared. */
497 intr_enabled |= ibit;
498 ixp425_set_intrmask();
499 }
500
501 /* Check for pendings soft intrs. */
502 if ((ixp425_ipending & INT_SWMASK) & ~current_spl_level) {
503 oldirqstate = enable_interrupts(I32_bit);
504 ixp425_do_pending();
505 restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
506 }
507 }
508