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ixp425_intr.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ixp425_intr.c,v 1.17 2007/12/11 17:12:27 ad Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003
      5  *	Ichiro FUKUHARA <ichiro (at) ichiro.org>.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by Ichiro FUKUHARA.
     19  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     20  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     21  *    prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ICHIRO FUKUHARA ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL ICHIRO FUKUHARA OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD BE LIABLE FOR
     27  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     50  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     51  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     52  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     53  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     54  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     55  *    written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     58  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     59  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     60  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     61  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     62  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     63  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     64  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     65  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     66  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     67  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ixp425_intr.c,v 1.17 2007/12/11 17:12:27 ad Exp $");
     72 
     73 #ifndef EVBARM_SPL_NOINLINE
     74 #define	EVBARM_SPL_NOINLINE
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Interrupt support for the Intel IXP425 NetworkProcessor.
     79  */
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     84 
     85 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     86 
     87 #include <machine/bus.h>
     88 #include <machine/intr.h>
     89 
     90 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     91 
     92 #include <arm/xscale/ixp425reg.h>
     93 #include <arm/xscale/ixp425var.h>
     94 
     95 /* Interrupt handler queues. */
     96 struct intrq intrq[NIRQ];
     97 
     98 /* Interrupts to mask at each level. */
     99 int ixp425_imask[NIPL];
    100 
    101 /* Current interrupt priority level. */
    102 volatile int current_spl_level;
    103 
    104 /* Interrupts pending. */
    105 volatile int ixp425_ipending;
    106 
    107 /* Software copy of the IRQs we have enabled. */
    108 volatile uint32_t intr_enabled;
    109 
    110 /* Mask if interrupts steered to FIQs. */
    111 uint32_t intr_steer;
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * Map a software interrupt queue index
    115  *
    116  * XXX: !NOTE! :XXX
    117  * We 'borrow' bits from the interrupt status register for interrupt sources
    118  * which are not used by the current IXP425 port. Should any of the following
    119  * interrupt sources be used at some future time, this must be revisited.
    120  *
    121  *  Bit#31: SW Interrupt 1
    122  *  Bit#30: SW Interrupt 0
    123  *  Bit#14: Timestamp Timer
    124  *  Bit#11: General-purpose Timer 1
    125  */
    126 static const uint32_t si_to_irqbit[SI_NQUEUES] = {
    127 	IXP425_INT_bit31,		/* SI_SOFT */
    128 	IXP425_INT_bit30,		/* SI_SOFTCLOCK */
    129 	IXP425_INT_bit14,		/* SI_SOFTNET */
    130 	IXP425_INT_bit11,		/* SI_SOFTSERIAL */
    131 };
    132 
    133 #define	SI_TO_IRQBIT(si)	(1U << si_to_irqbit[(si)])
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Map a software interrupt queue to an interrupt priority level.
    137  */
    138 static const int si_to_ipl[SI_NQUEUES] = {
    139 	IPL_SOFTCLOCK,		/* SI_SOFTCLOCK */
    140 	IPL_SOFTBIO,		/* SI_SOFTBIO */
    141 	IPL_SOFTNET,		/* SI_SOFTNET */
    142 	IPL_SOFTSERIAL,		/* SI_SOFTSERIAL */
    143 };
    144 
    145 void	ixp425_intr_dispatch(struct clockframe *frame);
    146 
    147 static inline uint32_t
    148 ixp425_irq_read(void)
    149 {
    150 	return IXPREG(IXP425_INT_STATUS) & intr_enabled;
    151 }
    152 
    153 static inline void
    154 ixp425_set_intrsteer(void)
    155 {
    156 	IXPREG(IXP425_INT_SELECT) = intr_steer & IXP425_INT_HWMASK;
    157 }
    158 
    159 static inline void
    160 ixp425_enable_irq(int irq)
    161 {
    162 
    163 	intr_enabled |= (1U << irq);
    164 	ixp425_set_intrmask();
    165 }
    166 
    167 static inline void
    168 ixp425_disable_irq(int irq)
    169 {
    170 
    171 	intr_enabled &= ~(1U << irq);
    172 	ixp425_set_intrmask();
    173 }
    174 
    175 static inline u_int32_t
    176 ixp425_irq2gpio_bit(int irq)
    177 {
    178 
    179 	static const u_int8_t int2gpio[32] __attribute__ ((aligned(32))) = {
    180 		0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* INT#0 -> INT#5 */
    181 		0x00, 0x01,				/* GPIO#0 -> GPIO#1 */
    182 		0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* INT#8 -> INT#13 */
    183 		0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,		/* INT#14 -> INT#18 */
    184 		0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,	/* GPIO#2 -> GPIO#7 */
    185 		0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c,		/* GPIO#8 -> GPIO#12 */
    186 		0xff, 0xff				/* INT#30 -> INT#31 */
    187 	};
    188 
    189 #ifdef DEBUG
    190 	if (int2gpio[irq] == 0xff)
    191 		panic("ixp425_irq2gpio_bit: bad GPIO irq: %d\n", irq);
    192 #endif
    193 	return (1U << int2gpio[irq]);
    194 }
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * NOTE: This routine must be called with interrupts disabled in the CPSR.
    198  */
    199 static void
    200 ixp425_intr_calculate_masks(void)
    201 {
    202 	struct intrq *iq;
    203 	struct intrhand *ih;
    204 	int irq, ipl;
    205 
    206 	/* First, figure out which IPLs each IRQ has. */
    207 	for (irq = 0; irq < NIRQ; irq++) {
    208 		int levels = 0;
    209 		iq = &intrq[irq];
    210 		ixp425_disable_irq(irq);
    211 		for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
    212 		     ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list))
    213 			levels |= (1U << ih->ih_ipl);
    214 		iq->iq_levels = levels;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	/* Next, figure out which IRQs are used by each IPL. */
    218 	for (ipl = 0; ipl < NIPL; ipl++) {
    219 		int irqs = 0;
    220 		for (irq = 0; irq < NIRQ; irq++) {
    221 			if (intrq[irq].iq_levels & (1U << ipl))
    222 				irqs |= (1U << irq);
    223 		}
    224 		ixp425_imask[ipl] = irqs;
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	ixp425_imask[IPL_NONE] = 0;
    228 
    229 	/*
    230 	 * Initialize the soft interrupt masks to block themselves.
    231 	 */
    232 	ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTCLOCK] = SI_TO_IRQBIT(SI_SOFTCLOCK);
    233 	ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTBIO] = SI_TO_IRQBIT(SI_SOFTBIO);
    234 	ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTNET] = SI_TO_IRQBIT(SI_SOFTNET);
    235 	ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL] = SI_TO_IRQBIT(SI_SOFTSERIAL);
    236 
    237 	/*
    238 	 * Enforce a hierarchy that gives "slow" device (or devices with
    239 	 * limited input buffer space/"real-time" requirements) a better
    240 	 * chance at not dropping data.
    241 	 */
    242 	ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTBIO] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTCLOCK];
    243 	ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTNET] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTBIO];
    244 	ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTNET];
    245 	ixp425_imask[IPL_VM] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_SOFTSERIAL];
    246 	ixp425_imask[IPL_SCHED] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_VM];
    247 	ixp425_imask[IPL_HIGH] |= ixp425_imask[IPL_SCHED];
    248 
    249 	/*
    250 	 * Now compute which IRQs must be blocked when servicing any
    251 	 * given IRQ.
    252 	 */
    253 	for (irq = 0; irq < NIRQ; irq++) {
    254 		int irqs = (1U << irq);
    255 		iq = &intrq[irq];
    256 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list) != NULL)
    257 			ixp425_enable_irq(irq);
    258 		for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
    259 		     ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list))
    260 			irqs |= ixp425_imask[ih->ih_ipl];
    261 		iq->iq_mask = irqs;
    262 	}
    263 }
    264 
    265 void
    266 ixp425_do_pending(void)
    267 {
    268 #ifdef __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
    269 	static __cpu_simple_lock_t processing = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
    270 	int new, oldirqstate;
    271 
    272 	if (__cpu_simple_lock_try(&processing) == 0)
    273 		return;
    274 
    275 	new = current_spl_level;
    276 
    277 	oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    278 
    279 #define	DO_SOFTINT(si)							\
    280 	if ((ixp425_ipending & ~new) & SI_TO_IRQBIT(si)) {		\
    281 		ixp425_ipending &= ~SI_TO_IRQBIT(si);			\
    282 		current_spl_level |= ixp425_imask[si_to_ipl[(si)]];	\
    283 		restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);			\
    284 		softintr_dispatch(si);					\
    285 		oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);		\
    286 		current_spl_level = new;				\
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	DO_SOFTINT(SI_SOFTSERIAL);
    290 	DO_SOFTINT(SI_SOFTNET);
    291 	DO_SOFTINT(SI_SOFTCLOCK);
    292 	DO_SOFTINT(SI_SOFT);
    293 
    294 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&processing);
    295 
    296 	restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
    297 #endif
    298 }
    299 
    300 void
    301 splx(int new)
    302 {
    303 
    304 	ixp425_splx(new);
    305 }
    306 
    307 int
    308 _spllower(int ipl)
    309 {
    310 
    311 	return (ixp425_spllower(ipl));
    312 }
    313 
    314 int
    315 _splraise(int ipl)
    316 {
    317 
    318 	return (ixp425_splraise(ipl));
    319 }
    320 
    321 void
    322 _setsoftintr(int si)
    323 {
    324 	int oldirqstate;
    325 
    326 	oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    327 	ixp425_ipending |= SI_TO_IRQBIT(si);
    328 	restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
    329 
    330 	/* Process unmasked pending soft interrupts. */
    331 	if ((ixp425_ipending & INT_SWMASK) & ~current_spl_level)
    332 		ixp425_do_pending();
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * ixp425_icu_init:
    337  *
    338  * 	Called early in bootstrap to make clear interrupt register
    339  */
    340 void
    341 ixp425_icu_init(void)
    342 {
    343 
    344 	intr_enabled = 0;	/* All interrupts disabled */
    345 	ixp425_set_intrmask();
    346 
    347 	intr_steer = 0;		/* All interrupts steered to IRQ */
    348 	ixp425_set_intrsteer();
    349 }
    350 
    351 /*
    352  * ixp425_intr_init:
    353  *
    354  *	Initialize the rest of the interrupt subsystem, making it
    355  *	ready to handle interrupts from devices.
    356  */
    357 void
    358 ixp425_intr_init(void)
    359 {
    360 	struct intrq *iq;
    361 	int i;
    362 
    363 	intr_enabled = 0;
    364 
    365 	for (i = 0; i < NIRQ; i++) {
    366 		iq = &intrq[i];
    367 		TAILQ_INIT(&iq->iq_list);
    368 
    369 		sprintf(iq->iq_name, "irq %d", i);
    370 		evcnt_attach_dynamic(&iq->iq_ev, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    371 				     NULL, "ixp425", iq->iq_name);
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	ixp425_intr_calculate_masks();
    375 
    376 	/* Enable IRQs (don't yet use FIQs). */
    377 	enable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    378 }
    379 
    380 void *
    381 ixp425_intr_establish(int irq, int ipl, int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
    382 {
    383 	struct intrq *iq;
    384 	struct intrhand *ih;
    385 	u_int oldirqstate;
    386 
    387 	if (irq < 0 || irq > NIRQ)
    388 		panic("ixp425_intr_establish: IRQ %d out of range", irq);
    389 #ifdef DEBUG
    390 	printf("ixp425_intr_establish(irq=%d, ipl=%d, func=%08x, arg=%08x)\n",
    391 	       irq, ipl, (u_int32_t) func, (u_int32_t) arg);
    392 #endif
    393 
    394 	ih = malloc(sizeof(*ih), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    395 	if (ih == NULL)
    396 		return (NULL);
    397 
    398 	ih->ih_func = func;
    399 	ih->ih_arg = arg;
    400 	ih->ih_ipl = ipl;
    401 	ih->ih_irq = irq;
    402 
    403 	iq = &intrq[irq];
    404 
    405 	/* All IXP425 interrupts are level-triggered. */
    406 	iq->iq_ist = IST_LEVEL; /* XXX */
    407 
    408 	oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    409 
    410 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&iq->iq_list, ih, ih_list);
    411 
    412 	ixp425_intr_calculate_masks();
    413 
    414 	restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
    415 
    416 	return (ih);
    417 }
    418 
    419 void
    420 ixp425_intr_disestablish(void *cookie)
    421 {
    422 	struct intrhand *ih = cookie;
    423 	struct intrq *iq = &intrq[ih->ih_irq];
    424 	int oldirqstate;
    425 
    426 	oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    427 
    428 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&iq->iq_list, ih, ih_list);
    429 
    430 	ixp425_intr_calculate_masks();
    431 
    432 	restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
    433 }
    434 
    435 void
    436 ixp425_intr_dispatch(struct clockframe *frame)
    437 {
    438 	struct intrq *iq;
    439 	struct intrhand *ih;
    440 	int oldirqstate, pcpl, irq, ibit, hwpend;
    441 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    442 
    443 	ci = curcpu();
    444 	ci->ci_idepth++;
    445 	pcpl = current_spl_level;
    446 	hwpend = ixp425_irq_read();
    447 
    448 	/*
    449 	 * Disable all the interrupts that are pending.  We will
    450 	 * reenable them once they are processed and not masked.
    451 	 */
    452 	intr_enabled &= ~hwpend;
    453 	ixp425_set_intrmask();
    454 
    455 	while (hwpend != 0) {
    456 		irq = ffs(hwpend) - 1;
    457 		ibit = (1U << irq);
    458 
    459 		hwpend &= ~ibit;
    460 
    461 		if (pcpl & ibit) {
    462 			/*
    463 			 * IRQ is masked; mark it as pending and check
    464 			 * the next one.  Note: the IRQ is already disabled.
    465 			 */
    466 			ixp425_ipending |= ibit;
    467 			continue;
    468 		}
    469 
    470 		ixp425_ipending &= ~ibit;
    471 
    472 		iq = &intrq[irq];
    473 		iq->iq_ev.ev_count++;
    474 		uvmexp.intrs++;
    475 		current_spl_level |= iq->iq_mask;
    476 
    477 		/* Clear down non-level triggered GPIO interrupts now */
    478 		if ((ibit & IXP425_INT_GPIOMASK) && iq->iq_ist != IST_LEVEL) {
    479 			IXPREG(IXP425_GPIO_VBASE + IXP425_GPIO_GPISR) =
    480 			    ixp425_irq2gpio_bit(irq);
    481 		}
    482 
    483 		oldirqstate = enable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    484 		for (ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&iq->iq_list); ih != NULL;
    485 		     ih = TAILQ_NEXT(ih, ih_list)) {
    486 			(void) (*ih->ih_func)(ih->ih_arg ? ih->ih_arg : frame);
    487 		}
    488 		restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
    489 
    490 		/* Clear down level triggered GPIO interrupts now */
    491 		if ((ibit & IXP425_INT_GPIOMASK) && iq->iq_ist == IST_LEVEL) {
    492 			IXPREG(IXP425_GPIO_VBASE + IXP425_GPIO_GPISR) =
    493 			    ixp425_irq2gpio_bit(irq);
    494 		}
    495 
    496 		current_spl_level = pcpl;
    497 
    498 		/* Re-enable this interrupt now that's it's cleared. */
    499 		intr_enabled |= ibit;
    500 		ixp425_set_intrmask();
    501 
    502 		/*
    503 		 * Don't forget to include interrupts which may have
    504 		 * arrived in the meantime.
    505 		 */
    506 		hwpend |= ((ixp425_ipending & IXP425_INT_HWMASK) & ~pcpl);
    507 	}
    508 	ci->ci_idepth--;
    509 
    510 	/* Check for pendings soft intrs. */
    511 	if ((ixp425_ipending & INT_SWMASK) & ~current_spl_level) {
    512 		oldirqstate = enable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    513 		ixp425_do_pending();
    514 		restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
    515 	}
    516 }
    517