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pxa2x0_dmac.c revision 1.8.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pxa2x0_dmac.c,v 1.8.4.1 2011/11/20 13:47:07 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2005 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Steve C. Woodford for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include "opt_pxa2x0_dmac.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     44 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     45 #include <sys/queue.h>
     46 
     47 #include <uvm/uvm_param.h>	/* For PAGE_SIZE */
     48 
     49 #include <machine/intr.h>
     50 #include <sys/bus.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/dmover/dmovervar.h>
     53 
     54 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0reg.h>
     55 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0var.h>
     56 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0cpu.h>
     57 
     58 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0_dmac.h>
     59 
     60 #include "locators.h"
     61 
     62 #undef DMAC_N_PRIORITIES
     63 #ifndef PXA2X0_DMAC_FIXED_PRIORITY
     64 #define DMAC_N_PRIORITIES 3
     65 #define DMAC_PRI(p)   (p)
     66 #else
     67 #define DMAC_N_PRIORITIES 1
     68 #define DMAC_PRI(p)   (0)
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 struct dmac_desc {
     72 	SLIST_ENTRY(dmac_desc) d_link;
     73 	struct pxa2x0_dma_desc *d_desc;
     74 	paddr_t d_desc_pa;
     75 };
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * This is used to maintain state for an in-progress transfer.
     79  * It tracks the current DMA segment, and offset within the segment
     80  * in the case where we had to split a request into several DMA
     81  * operations due to a shortage of DMAC descriptors.
     82  */
     83 struct dmac_desc_segs {
     84 	bus_dma_segment_t *ds_curseg;		/* Current segment */
     85 	u_int ds_nsegs;				/* Remaining segments */
     86 	bus_size_t ds_offset;			/* Offset within current seg */
     87 };
     88 
     89 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(dmac_xfer_state_head, dmac_xfer_state);
     90 
     91 struct dmac_xfer_state {
     92 	struct dmac_xfer dxs_xfer;
     93 #define	dxs_cookie	dxs_xfer.dx_cookie
     94 #define	dxs_done	dxs_xfer.dx_done
     95 #define	dxs_priority	dxs_xfer.dx_priority
     96 #define	dxs_peripheral	dxs_xfer.dx_peripheral
     97 #define	dxs_flow	dxs_xfer.dx_flow
     98 #define	dxs_dev_width	dxs_xfer.dx_dev_width
     99 #define	dxs_burst_size	dxs_xfer.dx_burst_size
    100 #define	dxs_loop_notify	dxs_xfer.dx_loop_notify
    101 #define	dxs_desc	dxs_xfer.dx_desc
    102 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(dmac_xfer_state) dxs_link;
    103 	SLIST_HEAD(, dmac_desc) dxs_descs;
    104 	struct dmac_xfer_state_head *dxs_queue;
    105 	u_int dxs_channel;
    106 #define	DMAC_NO_CHANNEL	(~0)
    107 	u_int32_t dxs_dcmd;
    108 	struct dmac_desc_segs dxs_segs[2];
    109 	bool dxs_misaligned_flag;
    110 };
    111 
    112 
    113 #if (PXA2X0_DMAC_DMOVER_CONCURRENCY > 0)
    114 /*
    115  * This structure is used to maintain state for the dmover(9) backend
    116  * part of the driver. We can have a number of concurrent dmover
    117  * requests in progress at any given time. The exact number is given
    118  * by the PXA2X0_DMAC_DMOVER_CONCURRENCY compile-time constant. One of
    119  * these structures is allocated for each concurrent request.
    120  */
    121 struct dmac_dmover_state {
    122 	LIST_ENTRY(dmac_dmover_state) ds_link;	/* List of idle dmover chans */
    123 	struct pxadmac_softc *ds_sc;		/* Uplink to pxadmac softc */
    124 	struct dmover_request *ds_current;	/* Current dmover request */
    125 	struct dmac_xfer_state ds_xfer;
    126 	bus_dmamap_t ds_src_dmap;
    127 	bus_dmamap_t ds_dst_dmap;
    128 /*
    129  * There is no inherent size limit in the DMA engine.
    130  * The following limit is somewhat arbitrary.
    131  */
    132 #define	DMAC_DMOVER_MAX_XFER	(8*1024*1024)
    133 #if 0
    134 /* This would require 16KB * 2 just for segments... */
    135 #define DMAC_DMOVER_NSEGS	((DMAC_DMOVER_MAX_XFER / PAGE_SIZE) + 1)
    136 #else
    137 #define DMAC_DMOVER_NSEGS	512		/* XXX: Only enough for 2MB */
    138 #endif
    139 	bus_dma_segment_t ds_zero_seg;		/* Used for zero-fill ops */
    140 	void *ds_zero_va;
    141 	bus_dma_segment_t ds_fill_seg;		/* Used for fill8 ops */
    142 	void *ds_fill_va;
    143 
    144 #define	ds_src_addr_hold	ds_xfer.dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_SRC].xd_addr_hold
    145 #define	ds_dst_addr_hold	ds_xfer.dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_DST].xd_addr_hold
    146 #define	ds_src_burst		ds_xfer.dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_SRC].xd_burst_size
    147 #define	ds_dst_burst		ds_xfer.dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_DST].xd_burst_size
    148 #define	ds_src_dma_segs		ds_xfer.dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_SRC].xd_dma_segs
    149 #define	ds_dst_dma_segs		ds_xfer.dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_DST].xd_dma_segs
    150 #define	ds_src_nsegs		ds_xfer.dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_SRC].xd_nsegs
    151 #define	ds_dst_nsegs		ds_xfer.dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_DST].xd_nsegs
    152 };
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Overall dmover(9) backend state
    156  */
    157 struct dmac_dmover {
    158 	struct dmover_backend dd_backend;
    159 	int dd_busy;
    160 	LIST_HEAD(, dmac_dmover_state) dd_free;
    161 	struct dmac_dmover_state dd_state[PXA2X0_DMAC_DMOVER_CONCURRENCY];
    162 };
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 struct pxadmac_softc {
    166 	device_t sc_dev;
    167 	bus_space_tag_t sc_bust;
    168 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;
    169 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bush;
    170 	void *sc_irqcookie;
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * Queue of pending requests, per priority
    174 	 */
    175 	struct dmac_xfer_state_head sc_queue[DMAC_N_PRIORITIES];
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * Queue of pending requests, per peripheral
    179 	 */
    180 	struct {
    181 		struct dmac_xfer_state_head sp_queue;
    182 		u_int sp_busy;
    183 	} sc_periph[DMAC_N_PERIPH];
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Active requests, per channel.
    187 	 */
    188 	struct dmac_xfer_state *sc_active[DMAC_N_CHANNELS];
    189 
    190 	/*
    191 	 * Channel Priority Allocation
    192 	 */
    193 	struct {
    194 		u_int8_t p_first;
    195 		u_int8_t p_pri[DMAC_N_CHANNELS];
    196 	} sc_prio[DMAC_N_PRIORITIES];
    197 #define	DMAC_PRIO_END		(~0)
    198 	u_int8_t sc_channel_priority[DMAC_N_CHANNELS];
    199 
    200 	/*
    201 	 * DMA descriptor management
    202 	 */
    203 	bus_dmamap_t sc_desc_map;
    204 	bus_dma_segment_t sc_segs;
    205 #define	DMAC_N_DESCS	((PAGE_SIZE * 2) / sizeof(struct pxa2x0_dma_desc))
    206 #define	DMAC_DESCS_SIZE	(DMAC_N_DESCS * sizeof(struct pxa2x0_dma_desc))
    207 	struct dmac_desc sc_all_descs[DMAC_N_DESCS];
    208 	u_int sc_free_descs;
    209 	SLIST_HEAD(, dmac_desc) sc_descs;
    210 
    211 #if (PXA2X0_DMAC_DMOVER_CONCURRENCY > 0)
    212 	/*
    213 	 * dmover(9) backend state
    214 	 */
    215 	struct dmac_dmover sc_dmover;
    216 #endif
    217 };
    218 
    219 static int	pxadmac_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    220 static void	pxadmac_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    221 
    222 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(pxadmac, sizeof(struct pxadmac_softc),
    223     pxadmac_match, pxadmac_attach, NULL, NULL);
    224 
    225 static struct pxadmac_softc *pxadmac_sc;
    226 
    227 static void dmac_start(struct pxadmac_softc *, dmac_priority_t);
    228 static int dmac_continue_xfer(struct pxadmac_softc *, struct dmac_xfer_state *);
    229 static u_int dmac_channel_intr(struct pxadmac_softc *, u_int);
    230 static int dmac_intr(void *);
    231 
    232 #if (PXA2X0_DMAC_DMOVER_CONCURRENCY > 0)
    233 static void dmac_dmover_attach(struct pxadmac_softc *);
    234 static void dmac_dmover_process(struct dmover_backend *);
    235 static void dmac_dmover_run(struct dmover_backend *);
    236 static void dmac_dmover_done(struct dmac_xfer *, int);
    237 #endif
    238 
    239 static inline u_int32_t
    240 dmac_reg_read(struct pxadmac_softc *sc, int reg)
    241 {
    242 
    243 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bust, sc->sc_bush, reg));
    244 }
    245 
    246 static inline void
    247 dmac_reg_write(struct pxadmac_softc *sc, int reg, u_int32_t val)
    248 {
    249 
    250 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bust, sc->sc_bush, reg, val);
    251 }
    252 
    253 static inline int
    254 dmac_allocate_channel(struct pxadmac_softc *sc, dmac_priority_t priority,
    255     u_int *chanp)
    256 {
    257 	u_int channel;
    258 
    259 	KDASSERT((u_int)priority < DMAC_N_PRIORITIES);
    260 
    261 	if ((channel = sc->sc_prio[priority].p_first) == DMAC_PRIO_END)
    262 		return (-1);
    263 	sc->sc_prio[priority].p_first = sc->sc_prio[priority].p_pri[channel];
    264 
    265 	*chanp = channel;
    266 	return (0);
    267 }
    268 
    269 static inline void
    270 dmac_free_channel(struct pxadmac_softc *sc, dmac_priority_t priority,
    271     u_int channel)
    272 {
    273 
    274 	KDASSERT((u_int)priority < DMAC_N_PRIORITIES);
    275 
    276 	sc->sc_prio[priority].p_pri[channel] = sc->sc_prio[priority].p_first;
    277 	sc->sc_prio[priority].p_first = channel;
    278 }
    279 
    280 static int
    281 pxadmac_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    282 {
    283 	struct pxaip_attach_args *pxa = aux;
    284 
    285 	if (pxadmac_sc || pxa->pxa_addr != PXA2X0_DMAC_BASE ||
    286 	    pxa->pxa_intr != PXA2X0_INT_DMA)
    287 		return (0);
    288 
    289 	pxa->pxa_size = PXA2X0_DMAC_SIZE;
    290 
    291 	return (1);
    292 }
    293 
    294 static void
    295 pxadmac_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    296 {
    297 	struct pxadmac_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    298 	struct pxaip_attach_args *pxa = aux;
    299 	struct pxa2x0_dma_desc *dd;
    300 	int i, nsegs;
    301 
    302 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    303 	sc->sc_bust = pxa->pxa_iot;
    304 	sc->sc_dmat = pxa->pxa_dmat;
    305 
    306 	aprint_normal(": DMA Controller\n");
    307 
    308 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_bust, pxa->pxa_addr, pxa->pxa_size, 0,
    309 	    &sc->sc_bush)) {
    310 		aprint_error_dev(self, "Can't map registers!\n");
    311 		return;
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	pxadmac_sc = sc;
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * Make sure the DMAC is quiescent
    318 	 */
    319 	for (i = 0; i < DMAC_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
    320 		dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DCSR(i), 0);
    321 		dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DRCMR(i), 0);
    322 		sc->sc_active[i] = NULL;
    323 	}
    324 	dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DINT,
    325 	    dmac_reg_read(sc, DMAC_DINT) & DMAC_DINT_MASK);
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * Initialise the request queues
    329 	 */
    330 	for (i = 0; i < DMAC_N_PRIORITIES; i++)
    331 		SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_queue[i]);
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * Initialise the request queues
    335 	 */
    336 	for (i = 0; i < DMAC_N_PERIPH; i++) {
    337 		sc->sc_periph[i].sp_busy = 0;
    338 		SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_periph[i].sp_queue);
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * Initialise the channel priority metadata
    343 	 */
    344 	memset(sc->sc_prio, DMAC_PRIO_END, sizeof(sc->sc_prio));
    345 	for (i = 0; i < DMAC_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
    346 #if (DMAC_N_PRIORITIES > 1)
    347 		if (i <= 3)
    348 			dmac_free_channel(sc, DMAC_PRIORITY_HIGH, i);
    349 		else
    350 		if (i <= 7)
    351 			dmac_free_channel(sc, DMAC_PRIORITY_MED, i);
    352 		else
    353 			dmac_free_channel(sc, DMAC_PRIORITY_LOW, i);
    354 #else
    355 		dmac_free_channel(sc, DMAC_PRIORITY_NORMAL, i);
    356 #endif
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	/*
    360 	 * Initialise DMA descriptors and associated metadata
    361 	 */
    362 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, DMAC_DESCS_SIZE, DMAC_DESCS_SIZE, 0,
    363 	    &sc->sc_segs, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT))
    364 		panic("dmac_pxaip_attach: bus_dmamem_alloc failed");
    365 
    366 	if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_segs, 1, DMAC_DESCS_SIZE,
    367 	    (void *)&dd, BUS_DMA_COHERENT|BUS_DMA_NOCACHE))
    368 		panic("dmac_pxaip_attach: bus_dmamem_map failed");
    369 
    370 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, DMAC_DESCS_SIZE, 1,
    371 	    DMAC_DESCS_SIZE, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_desc_map))
    372 		panic("dmac_pxaip_attach: bus_dmamap_create failed");
    373 
    374 	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_desc_map, (void *)dd,
    375 	    DMAC_DESCS_SIZE, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT))
    376 		panic("dmac_pxaip_attach: bus_dmamap_load failed");
    377 
    378 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_descs);
    379 	sc->sc_free_descs = DMAC_N_DESCS;
    380 	for (i = 0; i < DMAC_N_DESCS; i++, dd++) {
    381 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_descs, &sc->sc_all_descs[i], d_link);
    382 		sc->sc_all_descs[i].d_desc = dd;
    383 		sc->sc_all_descs[i].d_desc_pa =
    384 		    sc->sc_segs.ds_addr + (sizeof(struct pxa2x0_dma_desc) * i);
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	sc->sc_irqcookie = pxa2x0_intr_establish(pxa->pxa_intr, IPL_BIO,
    388 	    dmac_intr, sc);
    389 	KASSERT(sc->sc_irqcookie != NULL);
    390 
    391 #if (PXA2X0_DMAC_DMOVER_CONCURRENCY > 0)
    392 	dmac_dmover_attach(sc);
    393 #endif
    394 }
    395 
    396 #if (PXA2X0_DMAC_DMOVER_CONCURRENCY > 0)
    397 /*
    398  * We support the following dmover(9) operations
    399  */
    400 static const struct dmover_algdesc dmac_dmover_algdescs[] = {
    401 	{DMOVER_FUNC_ZERO, NULL, 0},	/* Zero-fill */
    402 	{DMOVER_FUNC_FILL8, NULL, 0},	/* Fill with 8-bit immediate value */
    403 	{DMOVER_FUNC_COPY, NULL, 1}	/* Copy */
    404 };
    405 #define	DMAC_DMOVER_ALGDESC_COUNT \
    406 	(sizeof(dmac_dmover_algdescs) / sizeof(dmac_dmover_algdescs[0]))
    407 
    408 static void
    409 dmac_dmover_attach(struct pxadmac_softc *sc)
    410 {
    411 	struct dmac_dmover *dd = &sc->sc_dmover;
    412 	struct dmac_dmover_state *ds;
    413 	int i, dummy;
    414 
    415 	/*
    416 	 * Describe ourselves to the dmover(9) code
    417 	 */
    418 	dd->dd_backend.dmb_name = "pxadmac";
    419 	dd->dd_backend.dmb_speed = 100*1024*1024;	/* XXX */
    420 	dd->dd_backend.dmb_cookie = sc;
    421 	dd->dd_backend.dmb_algdescs = dmac_dmover_algdescs;
    422 	dd->dd_backend.dmb_nalgdescs = DMAC_DMOVER_ALGDESC_COUNT;
    423 	dd->dd_backend.dmb_process = dmac_dmover_process;
    424 	dd->dd_busy = 0;
    425 	LIST_INIT(&dd->dd_free);
    426 
    427 	for (i = 0; i < PXA2X0_DMAC_DMOVER_CONCURRENCY; i++) {
    428 		ds = &dd->dd_state[i];
    429 		ds->ds_sc = sc;
    430 		ds->ds_current = NULL;
    431 		ds->ds_xfer.dxs_cookie = ds;
    432 		ds->ds_xfer.dxs_done = dmac_dmover_done;
    433 		ds->ds_xfer.dxs_priority = DMAC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
    434 		ds->ds_xfer.dxs_peripheral = DMAC_PERIPH_NONE;
    435 		ds->ds_xfer.dxs_flow = DMAC_FLOW_CTRL_NONE;
    436 		ds->ds_xfer.dxs_dev_width = DMAC_DEV_WIDTH_DEFAULT;
    437 		ds->ds_xfer.dxs_burst_size = DMAC_BURST_SIZE_8;	/* XXX */
    438 		ds->ds_xfer.dxs_loop_notify = DMAC_DONT_LOOP;
    439 		ds->ds_src_addr_hold = false;
    440 		ds->ds_dst_addr_hold = false;
    441 		ds->ds_src_nsegs = 0;
    442 		ds->ds_dst_nsegs = 0;
    443 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dd->dd_free, ds, ds_link);
    444 
    445 		/*
    446 		 * Create dma maps for both source and destination buffers.
    447 		 */
    448 		if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, DMAC_DMOVER_MAX_XFER,
    449 				DMAC_DMOVER_NSEGS, DMAC_DMOVER_MAX_XFER,
    450 				0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    451 				&ds->ds_src_dmap) ||
    452 		    bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, DMAC_DMOVER_MAX_XFER,
    453 				DMAC_DMOVER_NSEGS, DMAC_DMOVER_MAX_XFER,
    454 				0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    455 				&ds->ds_dst_dmap)) {
    456 			panic("dmac_dmover_attach: bus_dmamap_create failed");
    457 		}
    458 
    459 		/*
    460 		 * Allocate some dma memory to be used as source buffers
    461 		 * for the zero-fill and fill-8 operations. We only need
    462 		 * small buffers here, since we set up the DMAC source
    463 		 * descriptor with 'ds_addr_hold' set to true.
    464 		 */
    465 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
    466 				arm_pdcache_line_size, arm_pdcache_line_size, 0,
    467 				&ds->ds_zero_seg, 1, &dummy, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) ||
    468 		    bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
    469 				arm_pdcache_line_size, arm_pdcache_line_size, 0,
    470 				&ds->ds_fill_seg, 1, &dummy, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) {
    471 			panic("dmac_dmover_attach: bus_dmamem_alloc failed");
    472 		}
    473 
    474 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &ds->ds_zero_seg, 1,
    475 				arm_pdcache_line_size, &ds->ds_zero_va,
    476 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) ||
    477 		    bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &ds->ds_fill_seg, 1,
    478 				arm_pdcache_line_size, &ds->ds_fill_va,
    479 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) {
    480 			panic("dmac_dmover_attach: bus_dmamem_map failed");
    481 		}
    482 
    483 		/*
    484 		 * Make sure the zero-fill source buffer really is zero filled
    485 		 */
    486 		memset(ds->ds_zero_va, 0, arm_pdcache_line_size);
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	dmover_backend_register(&sc->sc_dmover.dd_backend);
    490 }
    491 
    492 static void
    493 dmac_dmover_process(struct dmover_backend *dmb)
    494 {
    495 	struct pxadmac_softc *sc = dmb->dmb_cookie;
    496 	int s = splbio();
    497 
    498 	/*
    499 	 * If the backend is currently idle, go process the queue.
    500 	 */
    501 	if (sc->sc_dmover.dd_busy == 0)
    502 		dmac_dmover_run(&sc->sc_dmover.dd_backend);
    503 	splx(s);
    504 }
    505 
    506 static void
    507 dmac_dmover_run(struct dmover_backend *dmb)
    508 {
    509 	struct dmover_request *dreq;
    510 	struct pxadmac_softc *sc;
    511 	struct dmac_dmover *dd;
    512 	struct dmac_dmover_state *ds;
    513 	size_t len_src, len_dst;
    514 	int rv;
    515 
    516 	sc = dmb->dmb_cookie;
    517 	dd = &sc->sc_dmover;
    518 	sc->sc_dmover.dd_busy = 1;
    519 
    520 	/*
    521 	 * As long as we can queue up dmover requests...
    522 	 */
    523 	while ((dreq = TAILQ_FIRST(&dmb->dmb_pendreqs)) != NULL &&
    524 	    (ds = LIST_FIRST(&dd->dd_free)) != NULL) {
    525 		/*
    526 		 * Pull the request off the queue, mark it 'running',
    527 		 * and make it 'current'.
    528 		 */
    529 		dmover_backend_remque(dmb, dreq);
    530 		dreq->dreq_flags |= DMOVER_REQ_RUNNING;
    531 		LIST_REMOVE(ds, ds_link);
    532 		ds->ds_current = dreq;
    533 
    534 		switch (dreq->dreq_outbuf_type) {
    535 		case DMOVER_BUF_LINEAR:
    536 			len_dst = dreq->dreq_outbuf.dmbuf_linear.l_len;
    537 			break;
    538 		case DMOVER_BUF_UIO:
    539 			len_dst = dreq->dreq_outbuf.dmbuf_uio->uio_resid;
    540 			break;
    541 		default:
    542 			goto error;
    543 		}
    544 
    545 		/*
    546 		 * Fix up the appropriate DMA 'source' buffer
    547 		 */
    548 		if (dreq->dreq_assignment->das_algdesc->dad_ninputs) {
    549 			struct uio *uio;
    550 			/*
    551 			 * This is a 'copy' operation.
    552 			 * Load up the specified source buffer
    553 			 */
    554 			switch (dreq->dreq_inbuf_type) {
    555 			case DMOVER_BUF_LINEAR:
    556 				len_src= dreq->dreq_inbuf[0].dmbuf_linear.l_len;
    557 				if (len_src != len_dst)
    558 					goto error;
    559 				if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat,ds->ds_src_dmap,
    560 				    dreq->dreq_inbuf[0].dmbuf_linear.l_addr,
    561 				    len_src, NULL,
    562 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING |
    563 				    BUS_DMA_READ))
    564 					goto error;
    565 				break;
    566 
    567 			case DMOVER_BUF_UIO:
    568 				uio = dreq->dreq_inbuf[0].dmbuf_uio;
    569 				len_src = uio->uio_resid;
    570 				if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE ||
    571 				    len_src != len_dst)
    572 					goto error;
    573 				if (bus_dmamap_load_uio(sc->sc_dmat,
    574 				    ds->ds_src_dmap, uio,
    575 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING |
    576 				    BUS_DMA_READ))
    577 					goto error;
    578 				break;
    579 
    580 			default:
    581 				goto error;
    582 			}
    583 
    584 			ds->ds_src_addr_hold = false;
    585 		} else
    586 		if (dreq->dreq_assignment->das_algdesc->dad_name ==
    587 		    DMOVER_FUNC_ZERO) {
    588 			/*
    589 			 * Zero-fill operation.
    590 			 * Simply load up the pre-zeroed source buffer
    591 			 */
    592 			if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_src_dmap,
    593 			    ds->ds_zero_va, arm_pdcache_line_size, NULL,
    594 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | BUS_DMA_READ))
    595 				goto error;
    596 
    597 			ds->ds_src_addr_hold = true;
    598 		} else
    599 		if (dreq->dreq_assignment->das_algdesc->dad_name ==
    600 		    DMOVER_FUNC_FILL8) {
    601 			/*
    602 			 * Fill-8 operation.
    603 			 * Initialise our fill-8 buffer, and load it up.
    604 			 *
    605 			 * XXX: Experiment with exactly how much of the
    606 			 * source buffer needs to be filled. Particularly WRT
    607 			 * burst size (which is hardcoded to 8 for dmover).
    608 			 */
    609 			memset(ds->ds_fill_va, dreq->dreq_immediate[0],
    610 			    arm_pdcache_line_size);
    611 
    612 			if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_src_dmap,
    613 			    ds->ds_fill_va, arm_pdcache_line_size, NULL,
    614 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | BUS_DMA_READ))
    615 				goto error;
    616 
    617 			ds->ds_src_addr_hold = true;
    618 		} else {
    619 			goto error;
    620 		}
    621 
    622 		/*
    623 		 * Now do the same for the destination buffer
    624 		 */
    625 		switch (dreq->dreq_outbuf_type) {
    626 		case DMOVER_BUF_LINEAR:
    627 			if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dst_dmap,
    628 			    dreq->dreq_outbuf.dmbuf_linear.l_addr,
    629 			    len_dst, NULL,
    630 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | BUS_DMA_WRITE))
    631 				goto error_unload_src;
    632 			break;
    633 
    634 		case DMOVER_BUF_UIO:
    635 			if (dreq->dreq_outbuf.dmbuf_uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
    636 				goto error_unload_src;
    637 			if (bus_dmamap_load_uio(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dst_dmap,
    638 			    dreq->dreq_outbuf.dmbuf_uio,
    639 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | BUS_DMA_WRITE))
    640 				goto error_unload_src;
    641 			break;
    642 
    643 		default:
    644 		error_unload_src:
    645 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_src_dmap);
    646 		error:
    647 			dreq->dreq_error = EINVAL;
    648 			dreq->dreq_flags |= DMOVER_REQ_ERROR;
    649 			ds->ds_current = NULL;
    650 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dd->dd_free, ds, ds_link);
    651 			dmover_done(dreq);
    652 			continue;
    653 		}
    654 
    655 		/*
    656 		 * The last step before shipping the request off to the
    657 		 * DMAC driver is to sync the dma maps.
    658 		 */
    659 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_src_dmap, 0,
    660 		    ds->ds_src_dmap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    661 		ds->ds_src_dma_segs = ds->ds_src_dmap->dm_segs;
    662 		ds->ds_src_nsegs = ds->ds_src_dmap->dm_nsegs;
    663 
    664 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dst_dmap, 0,
    665 		    ds->ds_dst_dmap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    666 		ds->ds_dst_dma_segs = ds->ds_dst_dmap->dm_segs;
    667 		ds->ds_dst_nsegs = ds->ds_dst_dmap->dm_nsegs;
    668 
    669 		/*
    670 		 * Hand the request over to the dmac section of the driver.
    671 		 */
    672 		if ((rv = pxa2x0_dmac_start_xfer(&ds->ds_xfer.dxs_xfer)) != 0) {
    673 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_src_dmap);
    674 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dst_dmap);
    675 			dreq->dreq_error = rv;
    676 			dreq->dreq_flags |= DMOVER_REQ_ERROR;
    677 			ds->ds_current = NULL;
    678 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dd->dd_free, ds, ds_link);
    679 			dmover_done(dreq);
    680 		}
    681 	}
    682 
    683 	/* All done */
    684 	sc->sc_dmover.dd_busy = 0;
    685 }
    686 
    687 static void
    688 dmac_dmover_done(struct dmac_xfer *dx, int error)
    689 {
    690 	struct dmac_dmover_state *ds = dx->dx_cookie;
    691 	struct pxadmac_softc *sc = ds->ds_sc;
    692 	struct dmover_request *dreq = ds->ds_current;
    693 
    694 	/*
    695 	 * A dmover(9) request has just completed.
    696 	 */
    697 
    698 	KDASSERT(dreq != NULL);
    699 
    700 	/*
    701 	 * Sync and unload the DMA maps
    702 	 */
    703 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_src_dmap, 0,
    704 	    ds->ds_src_dmap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    705 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dst_dmap, 0,
    706 	    ds->ds_dst_dmap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    707 
    708 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_src_dmap);
    709 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dst_dmap);
    710 
    711 	ds->ds_current = NULL;
    712 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_dmover.dd_free, ds, ds_link);
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * Record the completion status of the transfer
    716 	 */
    717 	if (error) {
    718 		dreq->dreq_error = error;
    719 		dreq->dreq_flags |= DMOVER_REQ_ERROR;
    720 	} else {
    721 		if (dreq->dreq_outbuf_type == DMOVER_BUF_UIO)
    722 			dreq->dreq_outbuf.dmbuf_uio->uio_resid = 0;
    723 		if (dreq->dreq_assignment->das_algdesc->dad_ninputs &&
    724 		    dreq->dreq_inbuf_type == DMOVER_BUF_UIO)
    725 			dreq->dreq_inbuf[0].dmbuf_uio->uio_resid = 0;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	/*
    729 	 * Done!
    730 	 */
    731 	dmover_done(dreq);
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * See if we can start some more dmover(9) requests.
    735 	 *
    736 	 * Note: We're already at splbio() here.
    737 	 */
    738 	if (sc->sc_dmover.dd_busy == 0)
    739 		dmac_dmover_run(&sc->sc_dmover.dd_backend);
    740 }
    741 #endif
    742 
    743 struct dmac_xfer *
    744 pxa2x0_dmac_allocate_xfer(void)
    745 {
    746 	struct dmac_xfer_state *dxs;
    747 
    748 	dxs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*dxs), KM_SLEEP);
    749 
    750 	return ((struct dmac_xfer *)dxs);
    751 }
    752 
    753 void
    754 pxa2x0_dmac_free_xfer(struct dmac_xfer *dx)
    755 {
    756 	struct dmac_xfer_state *dxs = (struct dmac_xfer_state *)dx;
    757 
    758 	/*
    759 	 * XXX: Should verify the DMAC is not actively using this
    760 	 * structure before freeing...
    761 	 */
    762 	kmem_free(dxs, sizeof(*dxs));
    763 }
    764 
    765 static inline int
    766 dmac_validate_desc(struct dmac_xfer_desc *xd, size_t *psize,
    767     bool *misaligned_flag)
    768 {
    769 	size_t size;
    770 	int i;
    771 
    772 	/*
    773 	 * Make sure the transfer parameters are acceptable.
    774 	 */
    775 
    776 	if (xd->xd_addr_hold &&
    777 	    (xd->xd_nsegs != 1 || xd->xd_dma_segs[0].ds_len == 0))
    778 		return (EINVAL);
    779 
    780 	for (i = 0, size = 0; i < xd->xd_nsegs; i++) {
    781 		if (xd->xd_dma_segs[i].ds_addr & 0x7) {
    782 			if (!CPU_IS_PXA270)
    783 				return (EFAULT);
    784 			*misaligned_flag = true;
    785 		}
    786 		size += xd->xd_dma_segs[i].ds_len;
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	*psize = size;
    790 	return (0);
    791 }
    792 
    793 static inline int
    794 dmac_init_desc(struct dmac_desc_segs *ds, struct dmac_xfer_desc *xd,
    795     size_t *psize, bool *misaligned_flag)
    796 {
    797 	int err;
    798 
    799 	if ((err = dmac_validate_desc(xd, psize, misaligned_flag)))
    800 		return (err);
    801 
    802 	ds->ds_curseg = xd->xd_dma_segs;
    803 	ds->ds_nsegs = xd->xd_nsegs;
    804 	ds->ds_offset = 0;
    805 	return (0);
    806 }
    807 
    808 int
    809 pxa2x0_dmac_start_xfer(struct dmac_xfer *dx)
    810 {
    811 	struct pxadmac_softc *sc = pxadmac_sc;
    812 	struct dmac_xfer_state *dxs = (struct dmac_xfer_state *)dx;
    813 	struct dmac_xfer_desc *src, *dst;
    814 	size_t size;
    815 	int err, s;
    816 
    817 	if (dxs->dxs_peripheral != DMAC_PERIPH_NONE &&
    818 	    dxs->dxs_peripheral >= DMAC_N_PERIPH)
    819 		return (EINVAL);
    820 
    821 	src = &dxs->dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_SRC];
    822 	dst = &dxs->dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_DST];
    823 
    824 	dxs->dxs_misaligned_flag = false;
    825 
    826 	if ((err = dmac_init_desc(&dxs->dxs_segs[DMAC_DESC_SRC], src, &size,
    827 	    &dxs->dxs_misaligned_flag)))
    828 		return (err);
    829 	if (src->xd_addr_hold == false &&
    830 	    dxs->dxs_loop_notify != DMAC_DONT_LOOP &&
    831 	    (size % dxs->dxs_loop_notify) != 0)
    832 		return (EINVAL);
    833 
    834 	if ((err = dmac_init_desc(&dxs->dxs_segs[DMAC_DESC_DST], dst, &size,
    835 	    &dxs->dxs_misaligned_flag)))
    836 		return (err);
    837 	if (dst->xd_addr_hold == false &&
    838 	    dxs->dxs_loop_notify != DMAC_DONT_LOOP &&
    839 	    (size % dxs->dxs_loop_notify) != 0)
    840 		return (EINVAL);
    841 
    842 	SLIST_INIT(&dxs->dxs_descs);
    843 	dxs->dxs_channel = DMAC_NO_CHANNEL;
    844 	dxs->dxs_dcmd = (((u_int32_t)dxs->dxs_dev_width) << DCMD_WIDTH_SHIFT) |
    845 	    (((u_int32_t)dxs->dxs_burst_size) << DCMD_SIZE_SHIFT);
    846 
    847 	switch (dxs->dxs_flow) {
    848 	case DMAC_FLOW_CTRL_NONE:
    849 		break;
    850 	case DMAC_FLOW_CTRL_SRC:
    851 		dxs->dxs_dcmd |= DCMD_FLOWSRC;
    852 		break;
    853 	case DMAC_FLOW_CTRL_DEST:
    854 		dxs->dxs_dcmd |= DCMD_FLOWTRG;
    855 		break;
    856 	}
    857 
    858 	if (src->xd_addr_hold == false)
    859 		dxs->dxs_dcmd |= DCMD_INCSRCADDR;
    860 	if (dst->xd_addr_hold == false)
    861 		dxs->dxs_dcmd |= DCMD_INCTRGADDR;
    862 
    863 	s = splbio();
    864 	if (dxs->dxs_peripheral == DMAC_PERIPH_NONE ||
    865 	    sc->sc_periph[dxs->dxs_peripheral].sp_busy == 0) {
    866 		dxs->dxs_queue = &sc->sc_queue[DMAC_PRI(dxs->dxs_priority)];
    867 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(dxs->dxs_queue, dxs, dxs_link);
    868 		if (dxs->dxs_peripheral != DMAC_PERIPH_NONE)
    869 			sc->sc_periph[dxs->dxs_peripheral].sp_busy++;
    870 		dmac_start(sc, DMAC_PRI(dxs->dxs_priority));
    871 	} else {
    872 		dxs->dxs_queue = &sc->sc_periph[dxs->dxs_peripheral].sp_queue;
    873 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(dxs->dxs_queue, dxs, dxs_link);
    874 		sc->sc_periph[dxs->dxs_peripheral].sp_busy++;
    875 	}
    876 	splx(s);
    877 
    878 	return (0);
    879 }
    880 
    881 void
    882 pxa2x0_dmac_abort_xfer(struct dmac_xfer *dx)
    883 {
    884 	struct pxadmac_softc *sc = pxadmac_sc;
    885 	struct dmac_xfer_state *ndxs, *dxs = (struct dmac_xfer_state *)dx;
    886 	struct dmac_desc *desc, *ndesc;
    887 	struct dmac_xfer_state_head *queue;
    888 	u_int32_t rv;
    889 	int s, timeout, need_start = 0;
    890 
    891 	s = splbio();
    892 
    893 	queue = dxs->dxs_queue;
    894 
    895 	if (dxs->dxs_channel == DMAC_NO_CHANNEL) {
    896 		/*
    897 		 * The request has not yet started, or it has already
    898 		 * completed. If the request is not on a queue, just
    899 		 * return.
    900 		 */
    901 		if (queue == NULL) {
    902 			splx(s);
    903 			return;
    904 		}
    905 
    906 		dxs->dxs_queue = NULL;
    907 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(queue, dxs, dmac_xfer_state, dxs_link);
    908 	} else {
    909 		/*
    910 		 * The request is in progress. This is a bit trickier.
    911 		 */
    912 		dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DCSR(dxs->dxs_channel), 0);
    913 
    914 		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
    915 			rv = dmac_reg_read(sc, DMAC_DCSR(dxs->dxs_channel));
    916 			if (rv & DCSR_STOPSTATE)
    917 				break;
    918 			delay(1);
    919 		}
    920 
    921 		if ((rv & DCSR_STOPSTATE) == 0)
    922 			panic(
    923 			   "pxa2x0_dmac_abort_xfer: channel %d failed to abort",
    924 			    dxs->dxs_channel);
    925 
    926 		/*
    927 		 * Free resources allocated to the request
    928 		 */
    929 		for (desc = SLIST_FIRST(&dxs->dxs_descs); desc; desc = ndesc) {
    930 			ndesc = SLIST_NEXT(desc, d_link);
    931 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_descs, desc, d_link);
    932 			sc->sc_free_descs++;
    933 		}
    934 
    935 		sc->sc_active[dxs->dxs_channel] = NULL;
    936 		dmac_free_channel(sc, DMAC_PRI(dxs->dxs_priority),
    937 		    dxs->dxs_channel);
    938 
    939 		if (dxs->dxs_peripheral != DMAC_PERIPH_NONE)
    940 			dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DRCMR(dxs->dxs_peripheral), 0);
    941 
    942 		need_start = 1;
    943 		dxs->dxs_queue = NULL;
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	if (dxs->dxs_peripheral == DMAC_PERIPH_NONE ||
    947 	    sc->sc_periph[dxs->dxs_peripheral].sp_busy-- == 1 ||
    948 	    queue == &sc->sc_periph[dxs->dxs_peripheral].sp_queue)
    949 		goto out;
    950 
    951 	/*
    952 	 * We've just removed the current item for this
    953 	 * peripheral, and there is at least one more
    954 	 * pending item waiting. Make it current.
    955 	 */
    956 	ndxs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_periph[dxs->dxs_peripheral].sp_queue);
    957 	dxs = ndxs;
    958 	KDASSERT(dxs != NULL);
    959 	SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_periph[dxs->dxs_peripheral].sp_queue,
    960 	    dxs_link);
    961 
    962 	dxs->dxs_queue = &sc->sc_queue[DMAC_PRI(dxs->dxs_priority)];
    963 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(dxs->dxs_queue, dxs, dxs_link);
    964 	need_start = 1;
    965 
    966 	/*
    967 	 * Try to start any pending requests with the same
    968 	 * priority.
    969 	 */
    970 out:
    971 	if (need_start)
    972 		dmac_start(sc, DMAC_PRI(dxs->dxs_priority));
    973 	splx(s);
    974 }
    975 
    976 static void
    977 dmac_start(struct pxadmac_softc *sc, dmac_priority_t priority)
    978 {
    979 	struct dmac_xfer_state *dxs;
    980 	u_int channel;
    981 
    982 	while (sc->sc_free_descs &&
    983 	    (dxs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_queue[priority])) != NULL &&
    984 	    dmac_allocate_channel(sc, priority, &channel) == 0) {
    985 		/*
    986 		 * Yay, got some descriptors, a transfer request, and
    987 		 * an available DMA channel.
    988 		 */
    989 		KDASSERT(sc->sc_active[channel] == NULL);
    990 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_queue[priority], dxs_link);
    991 
    992 		/* set DMA alignment register */
    993 		if (CPU_IS_PXA270) {
    994 			uint32_t dalgn;
    995 
    996 			dalgn = dmac_reg_read(sc, DMAC_DALGN);
    997 			dalgn &= ~(1U << channel);
    998 			if (dxs->dxs_misaligned_flag)
    999 				dalgn |= (1U << channel);
   1000 			dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DALGN, dalgn);
   1001 		}
   1002 
   1003 		dxs->dxs_channel = channel;
   1004 		sc->sc_active[channel] = dxs;
   1005 		(void) dmac_continue_xfer(sc, dxs);
   1006 		/*
   1007 		 * XXX: Deal with descriptor allocation failure for loops
   1008 		 */
   1009 	}
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static int
   1013 dmac_continue_xfer(struct pxadmac_softc *sc, struct dmac_xfer_state *dxs)
   1014 {
   1015 	struct dmac_desc *desc, *prev_desc;
   1016 	struct pxa2x0_dma_desc *dd;
   1017 	struct dmac_desc_segs *src_ds, *dst_ds;
   1018 	struct dmac_xfer_desc *src_xd, *dst_xd;
   1019 	bus_dma_segment_t *src_seg, *dst_seg;
   1020 	bus_addr_t src_mem_addr, dst_mem_addr;
   1021 	bus_size_t src_size, dst_size, this_size;
   1022 
   1023 	desc = NULL;
   1024 	prev_desc = NULL;
   1025 	dd = NULL;
   1026 	src_ds = &dxs->dxs_segs[DMAC_DESC_SRC];
   1027 	dst_ds = &dxs->dxs_segs[DMAC_DESC_DST];
   1028 	src_xd = &dxs->dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_SRC];
   1029 	dst_xd = &dxs->dxs_desc[DMAC_DESC_DST];
   1030 	SLIST_INIT(&dxs->dxs_descs);
   1031 
   1032 	/*
   1033 	 * As long as the source/destination buffers have DMA segments,
   1034 	 * and we have free descriptors, build a DMA chain.
   1035 	 */
   1036 	while (src_ds->ds_nsegs && dst_ds->ds_nsegs && sc->sc_free_descs) {
   1037 		src_seg = src_ds->ds_curseg;
   1038 		src_mem_addr = src_seg->ds_addr + src_ds->ds_offset;
   1039 		if (src_xd->xd_addr_hold == false &&
   1040 		    dxs->dxs_loop_notify != DMAC_DONT_LOOP)
   1041 			src_size = dxs->dxs_loop_notify;
   1042 		else
   1043 			src_size = src_seg->ds_len - src_ds->ds_offset;
   1044 
   1045 		dst_seg = dst_ds->ds_curseg;
   1046 		dst_mem_addr = dst_seg->ds_addr + dst_ds->ds_offset;
   1047 		if (dst_xd->xd_addr_hold == false &&
   1048 		    dxs->dxs_loop_notify != DMAC_DONT_LOOP)
   1049 			dst_size = dxs->dxs_loop_notify;
   1050 		else
   1051 			dst_size = dst_seg->ds_len - dst_ds->ds_offset;
   1052 
   1053 		/*
   1054 		 * We may need to split a source or destination segment
   1055 		 * across two or more DMAC descriptors.
   1056 		 */
   1057 		while (src_size && dst_size &&
   1058 		    (desc = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_descs)) != NULL) {
   1059 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_descs, d_link);
   1060 			sc->sc_free_descs--;
   1061 
   1062 			/*
   1063 			 * Decide how much data we're going to transfer
   1064 			 * using this DMAC descriptor.
   1065 			 */
   1066 			if (src_xd->xd_addr_hold)
   1067 				this_size = dst_size;
   1068 			else
   1069 			if (dst_xd->xd_addr_hold)
   1070 				this_size = src_size;
   1071 			else
   1072 				this_size = min(dst_size, src_size);
   1073 
   1074 			/*
   1075 			 * But clamp the transfer size to the DMAC
   1076 			 * descriptor's maximum.
   1077 			 */
   1078 			this_size = min(this_size, DCMD_LENGTH_MASK & ~0x1f);
   1079 
   1080 			/*
   1081 			 * Fill in the DMAC descriptor
   1082 			 */
   1083 			dd = desc->d_desc;
   1084 			dd->dd_dsadr = src_mem_addr;
   1085 			dd->dd_dtadr = dst_mem_addr;
   1086 			dd->dd_dcmd = dxs->dxs_dcmd | this_size;
   1087 
   1088 			/*
   1089 			 * Link it into the chain
   1090 			 */
   1091 			if (prev_desc) {
   1092 				SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev_desc, desc, d_link);
   1093 				prev_desc->d_desc->dd_ddadr = desc->d_desc_pa;
   1094 			} else {
   1095 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dxs->dxs_descs, desc,
   1096 				    d_link);
   1097 			}
   1098 			prev_desc = desc;
   1099 
   1100 			/*
   1101 			 * Update the source/destination pointers
   1102 			 */
   1103 			if (src_xd->xd_addr_hold == false) {
   1104 				src_size -= this_size;
   1105 				src_ds->ds_offset += this_size;
   1106 				if (src_ds->ds_offset == src_seg->ds_len) {
   1107 					KDASSERT(src_size == 0);
   1108 					src_ds->ds_curseg = ++src_seg;
   1109 					src_ds->ds_offset = 0;
   1110 					src_ds->ds_nsegs--;
   1111 				} else
   1112 					src_mem_addr += this_size;
   1113 			}
   1114 
   1115 			if (dst_xd->xd_addr_hold == false) {
   1116 				dst_size -= this_size;
   1117 				dst_ds->ds_offset += this_size;
   1118 				if (dst_ds->ds_offset == dst_seg->ds_len) {
   1119 					KDASSERT(dst_size == 0);
   1120 					dst_ds->ds_curseg = ++dst_seg;
   1121 					dst_ds->ds_offset = 0;
   1122 					dst_ds->ds_nsegs--;
   1123 				} else
   1124 					dst_mem_addr += this_size;
   1125 			}
   1126 		}
   1127 
   1128 		if (dxs->dxs_loop_notify != DMAC_DONT_LOOP) {
   1129 			/*
   1130 			 * We must be able to allocate descriptors for the
   1131 			 * entire loop. Otherwise, return them to the pool
   1132 			 * and bail.
   1133 			 */
   1134 			if (desc == NULL) {
   1135 				struct dmac_desc *ndesc;
   1136 				for (desc = SLIST_FIRST(&dxs->dxs_descs);
   1137 				    desc; desc = ndesc) {
   1138 					ndesc = SLIST_NEXT(desc, d_link);
   1139 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_descs, desc,
   1140 					    d_link);
   1141 					sc->sc_free_descs++;
   1142 				}
   1143 
   1144 				return (0);
   1145 			}
   1146 
   1147 			KASSERT(dd != NULL);
   1148 			dd->dd_dcmd |= DCMD_ENDIRQEN;
   1149 		}
   1150 	}
   1151 
   1152 	/*
   1153 	 * Did we manage to build a chain?
   1154 	 * If not, just return.
   1155 	 */
   1156 	if (dd == NULL)
   1157 		return (0);
   1158 
   1159 	if (dxs->dxs_loop_notify == DMAC_DONT_LOOP) {
   1160 		dd->dd_dcmd |= DCMD_ENDIRQEN;
   1161 		dd->dd_ddadr = DMAC_DESC_LAST;
   1162 	} else
   1163 		dd->dd_ddadr = SLIST_FIRST(&dxs->dxs_descs)->d_desc_pa;
   1164 
   1165 	if (dxs->dxs_peripheral != DMAC_PERIPH_NONE) {
   1166 		dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DRCMR(dxs->dxs_peripheral),
   1167 		    dxs->dxs_channel | DRCMR_MAPVLD);
   1168 	}
   1169 	dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DDADR(dxs->dxs_channel),
   1170 	    SLIST_FIRST(&dxs->dxs_descs)->d_desc_pa);
   1171 	dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DCSR(dxs->dxs_channel),
   1172 	    DCSR_ENDINTR | DCSR_RUN);
   1173 
   1174 	return (1);
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 static u_int
   1178 dmac_channel_intr(struct pxadmac_softc *sc, u_int channel)
   1179 {
   1180 	struct dmac_xfer_state *dxs;
   1181 	struct dmac_desc *desc, *ndesc;
   1182 	u_int32_t dcsr;
   1183 	u_int rv = 0;
   1184 
   1185 	dcsr = dmac_reg_read(sc, DMAC_DCSR(channel));
   1186 	dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DCSR(channel), dcsr);
   1187 	if (dmac_reg_read(sc, DMAC_DCSR(channel)) & DCSR_STOPSTATE)
   1188 		dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DCSR(channel), dcsr & ~DCSR_RUN);
   1189 
   1190 	if ((dxs = sc->sc_active[channel]) == NULL) {
   1191 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1192 		    "Stray DMAC interrupt for unallocated channel %d\n",
   1193 		    channel);
   1194 		return (0);
   1195 	}
   1196 
   1197 	/*
   1198 	 * Clear down the interrupt in the DMA Interrupt Register
   1199 	 */
   1200 	dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DINT, (1u << channel));
   1201 
   1202 	/*
   1203 	 * If this is a looping request, invoke the 'done' callback and
   1204 	 * return immediately.
   1205 	 */
   1206 	if (dxs->dxs_loop_notify != DMAC_DONT_LOOP &&
   1207 	    (dcsr & DCSR_BUSERRINTR) == 0) {
   1208 		(dxs->dxs_done)(&dxs->dxs_xfer, 0);
   1209 		return (0);
   1210 	}
   1211 
   1212 	/*
   1213 	 * Free the descriptors allocated to the completed transfer
   1214 	 *
   1215 	 * XXX: If there is more data to transfer in this request,
   1216 	 * we could simply reuse some or all of the descriptors
   1217 	 * already allocated for the transfer which just completed.
   1218 	 */
   1219 	for (desc = SLIST_FIRST(&dxs->dxs_descs); desc; desc = ndesc) {
   1220 		ndesc = SLIST_NEXT(desc, d_link);
   1221 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_descs, desc, d_link);
   1222 		sc->sc_free_descs++;
   1223 	}
   1224 
   1225 	if ((dcsr & DCSR_BUSERRINTR) || dmac_continue_xfer(sc, dxs) == 0) {
   1226 		/*
   1227 		 * The transfer completed (possibly due to an error),
   1228 		 * -OR- we were unable to continue any remaining
   1229 		 * segment of the transfer due to a lack of descriptors.
   1230 		 *
   1231 		 * In either case, we have to free up DMAC resources
   1232 		 * allocated to the request.
   1233 		 */
   1234 		sc->sc_active[channel] = NULL;
   1235 		dmac_free_channel(sc, DMAC_PRI(dxs->dxs_priority), channel);
   1236 		dxs->dxs_channel = DMAC_NO_CHANNEL;
   1237 		if (dxs->dxs_peripheral != DMAC_PERIPH_NONE)
   1238 			dmac_reg_write(sc, DMAC_DRCMR(dxs->dxs_peripheral), 0);
   1239 
   1240 		if (dxs->dxs_segs[DMAC_DESC_SRC].ds_nsegs == 0 ||
   1241 		    dxs->dxs_segs[DMAC_DESC_DST].ds_nsegs == 0 ||
   1242 		    (dcsr & DCSR_BUSERRINTR)) {
   1243 
   1244 			/*
   1245 			 * The transfer is complete.
   1246 			 */
   1247 			dxs->dxs_queue = NULL;
   1248 			rv = 1u << DMAC_PRI(dxs->dxs_priority);
   1249 
   1250 			if (dxs->dxs_peripheral != DMAC_PERIPH_NONE &&
   1251 			    --sc->sc_periph[dxs->dxs_peripheral].sp_busy != 0) {
   1252 				struct dmac_xfer_state *ndxs;
   1253 				/*
   1254 				 * We've just removed the current item for this
   1255 				 * peripheral, and there is at least one more
   1256 				 * pending item waiting. Make it current.
   1257 				 */
   1258 				ndxs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(
   1259 				  &sc->sc_periph[dxs->dxs_peripheral].sp_queue);
   1260 				KDASSERT(ndxs != NULL);
   1261 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(
   1262 				   &sc->sc_periph[dxs->dxs_peripheral].sp_queue,
   1263 				    dxs_link);
   1264 
   1265 				ndxs->dxs_queue =
   1266 				    &sc->sc_queue[DMAC_PRI(dxs->dxs_priority)];
   1267 				SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(ndxs->dxs_queue, ndxs,
   1268 				    dxs_link);
   1269 			}
   1270 
   1271 			(dxs->dxs_done)(&dxs->dxs_xfer,
   1272 			    (dcsr & DCSR_BUSERRINTR) ? EFAULT : 0);
   1273 		} else {
   1274 			/*
   1275 			 * The request is not yet complete, but we were unable
   1276 			 * to make any headway at this time because there are
   1277 			 * no free descriptors. Put the request back at the
   1278 			 * head of the appropriate priority queue. It'll be
   1279 			 * dealt with as other in-progress transfers complete.
   1280 			 */
   1281 			SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(
   1282 			    &sc->sc_queue[DMAC_PRI(dxs->dxs_priority)], dxs,
   1283 			    dxs_link);
   1284 		}
   1285 	}
   1286 
   1287 	return (rv);
   1288 }
   1289 
   1290 static int
   1291 dmac_intr(void *arg)
   1292 {
   1293 	struct pxadmac_softc *sc = arg;
   1294 	u_int32_t rv, mask;
   1295 	u_int chan, pri;
   1296 
   1297 	rv = dmac_reg_read(sc, DMAC_DINT);
   1298 	if ((rv & DMAC_DINT_MASK) == 0)
   1299 		return (0);
   1300 
   1301 	/*
   1302 	 * Deal with completed transfers
   1303 	 */
   1304 	for (chan = 0, mask = 1u, pri = 0;
   1305 	    chan < DMAC_N_CHANNELS; chan++, mask <<= 1) {
   1306 		if (rv & mask)
   1307 			pri |= dmac_channel_intr(sc, chan);
   1308 	}
   1309 
   1310 	/*
   1311 	 * Now try to start any queued transfers
   1312 	 */
   1313 #if (DMAC_N_PRIORITIES > 1)
   1314 	if (pri & (1u << DMAC_PRIORITY_HIGH))
   1315 		dmac_start(sc, DMAC_PRIORITY_HIGH);
   1316 	if (pri & (1u << DMAC_PRIORITY_MED))
   1317 		dmac_start(sc, DMAC_PRIORITY_MED);
   1318 	if (pri & (1u << DMAC_PRIORITY_LOW))
   1319 		dmac_start(sc, DMAC_PRIORITY_LOW);
   1320 #else
   1321 	if (pri)
   1322 		dmac_start(sc, DMAC_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
   1323 #endif
   1324 
   1325 	return (1);
   1326 }
   1327