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pxa2x0_mci.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pxa2x0_mci.c,v 1.1 2009/04/21 03:00:29 nonaka Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: pxa2x0_mmc.c,v 1.5 2009/02/23 18:09:55 miod Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Uwe Stuehler <uwe (at) openbsd.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*-
     21  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 NONAKA Kimihiro <nonaka (at) netbsd.org>
     22  * All rights reserved.
     23  *
     24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     26  * are met:
     27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     32  *
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     34  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     35  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     36  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     37  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     38  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     39  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     40  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     41  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     42  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     43  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     44  */
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * MMC/SD/SDIO controller driver for Intel PXA2xx processors
     48  *
     49  * Power management is beyond control of the processor's SD/SDIO/MMC
     50  * block, so this driver depends on the attachment driver to provide
     51  * us with some callback functions via the "tag" member in our softc.
     52  * Bus power management calls are then dispatched to the attachment
     53  * driver.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pxa2x0_mci.c,v 1.1 2009/04/21 03:00:29 nonaka Exp $");
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/device.h>
     61 #include <sys/systm.h>
     62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/bus.h>
     66 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     67 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     68 
     69 #include <machine/intr.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcvar.h>
     72 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcchip.h>
     73 
     74 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0cpu.h>
     75 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0reg.h>
     76 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0var.h>
     77 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0_dmac.h>
     78 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0_gpio.h>
     79 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0_mci.h>
     80 
     81 #ifdef PXAMCI_DEBUG
     82 int pxamci_debug = 1;
     83 #define DPRINTF(n,s)	do { if ((n) <= pxamci_debug) printf s; } while (0)
     84 #else
     85 #define DPRINTF(n,s)	do {} while (0)
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #ifndef DEBUG
     89 #define	STOPCLK_TIMO	2	/* ms */
     90 #define	EXECCMD_TIMO	2	/* ms */
     91 #else
     92 #define	STOPCLK_TIMO	2	/* ms */
     93 #define	EXECCMD_TIMO	5	/* ms */
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 static int	pxamci_host_reset(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
     97 static uint32_t	pxamci_host_ocr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
     98 static int	pxamci_host_maxblklen(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
     99 static int	pxamci_card_detect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
    100 static int	pxamci_write_protect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
    101 static int	pxamci_bus_power(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, uint32_t);
    102 static int	pxamci_bus_clock(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int);
    103 static int	pxamci_bus_width(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int);
    104 static void	pxamci_exec_command(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t,
    105 		    struct sdmmc_command *);
    106 static void	pxamci_card_enable_intr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int);
    107 static void	pxamci_card_intr_ack(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
    108 
    109 static struct sdmmc_chip_functions pxamci_chip_functions = {
    110 	/* host controller reset */
    111 	.host_reset		= pxamci_host_reset,
    112 
    113 	/* host controller capabilities */
    114 	.host_ocr		= pxamci_host_ocr,
    115 	.host_maxblklen		= pxamci_host_maxblklen,
    116 
    117 	/* card detection */
    118 	.card_detect		= pxamci_card_detect,
    119 
    120 	/* write protect */
    121 	.write_protect		= pxamci_write_protect,
    122 
    123 	/* bus power, clock frequency, width */
    124 	.bus_power		= pxamci_bus_power,
    125 	.bus_clock		= pxamci_bus_clock,
    126 	.bus_width		= pxamci_bus_width,
    127 
    128 	/* command execution */
    129 	.exec_command		= pxamci_exec_command,
    130 
    131 	/* card interrupt */
    132 	.card_enable_intr	= pxamci_card_enable_intr,
    133 	.card_intr_ack		= pxamci_card_intr_ack,
    134 };
    135 
    136 static int	pxamci_intr(void *);
    137 static void	pxamci_intr_cmd(struct pxamci_softc *);
    138 static void	pxamci_intr_data(struct pxamci_softc *);
    139 static void	pxamci_intr_done(struct pxamci_softc *);
    140 static void	pxamci_dmac_iintr(struct dmac_xfer *, int);
    141 static void	pxamci_dmac_ointr(struct dmac_xfer *, int);
    142 
    143 static void	pxamci_stop_clock(struct pxamci_softc *);
    144 
    145 #define CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) \
    146 	bus_space_read_1((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_ioh, (reg))
    147 #define CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg, val) \
    148 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_ioh, (reg), (val))
    149 #define CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) \
    150 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_ioh, (reg))
    151 #define CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg, val) \
    152 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_ioh, (reg), (val))
    153 #define CSR_SET_4(sc, reg, val) \
    154 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg, CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) | (val))
    155 #define CSR_CLR_4(sc, reg, val) \
    156 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg, CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) & ~(val))
    157 
    158 static void
    159 pxamci_enable_intr(struct pxamci_softc *sc, uint32_t mask)
    160 {
    161 	int s;
    162 
    163 	s = splsdmmc();
    164 	sc->sc_imask &= ~mask;
    165 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_I_MASK, sc->sc_imask);
    166 	splx(s);
    167 }
    168 
    169 static void
    170 pxamci_disable_intr(struct pxamci_softc *sc, uint32_t mask)
    171 {
    172 	int s;
    173 
    174 	s = splsdmmc();
    175 	sc->sc_imask |= mask;
    176 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_I_MASK, sc->sc_imask);
    177 	splx(s);
    178 }
    179 
    180 int
    181 pxamci_attach_sub(device_t self, struct pxaip_attach_args *pxa)
    182 {
    183 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    184 	struct sdmmcbus_attach_args saa;
    185 
    186 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    187 
    188 	aprint_normal(": MMC/SD Controller\n");
    189 	aprint_naive("\n");
    190 
    191 	/* Enable the clocks to the MMC controller. */
    192 	pxa2x0_clkman_config(CKEN_MMC, 1);
    193 
    194 	sc->sc_iot = pxa->pxa_iot;
    195 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, PXA2X0_MMC_BASE, PXA2X0_MMC_SIZE, 0,
    196 	    &sc->sc_ioh)) {
    197 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map registers\n");
    198 		goto out;
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	/*
    202 	 * Establish the card detection and MMC interrupt handlers and
    203 	 * mask all interrupts until we are prepared to handle them.
    204 	 */
    205 	pxamci_disable_intr(sc, MMC_I_ALL);
    206 	sc->sc_ih = pxa2x0_intr_establish(PXA2X0_INT_MMC, IPL_SDMMC,
    207 	    pxamci_intr, sc);
    208 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    209 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    210 		    "couldn't establish MMC interrupt\n");
    211 		goto free_map;
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	/*
    215 	 * Reset the host controller and unmask normal interrupts.
    216 	 */
    217 	(void) pxamci_host_reset(sc);
    218 
    219 	/* Setup bus clock */
    220 	if (CPU_IS_PXA270) {
    221 		sc->sc_clkmin = PXA270_MMC_CLKRT_MIN / 1000;
    222 		sc->sc_clkmax = PXA270_MMC_CLKRT_MAX / 1000;
    223 	} else {
    224 		sc->sc_clkmin = PXA250_MMC_CLKRT_MIN / 1000;
    225 		sc->sc_clkmax = PXA250_MMC_CLKRT_MAX / 1000;
    226 	}
    227 	sc->sc_clkbase = sc->sc_clkmin;
    228 	pxamci_bus_clock(sc, sc->sc_clkbase);
    229 
    230 	/* Setup max block length */
    231 	if (CPU_IS_PXA270) {
    232 		sc->sc_maxblklen = 2048;
    233 	} else {
    234 		sc->sc_maxblklen = 512;
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	/* Set default bus width */
    238 	sc->sc_buswidth = 1;
    239 
    240 	/* setting DMA */
    241 #if 1	/* XXX */
    242 	SET(sc->sc_caps, PMC_CAPS_NO_DMA);	/* disable DMA */
    243 #endif
    244 	if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, PMC_CAPS_NO_DMA)) {
    245 		sc->sc_rxdr.ds_addr = PXA2X0_MMC_BASE + MMC_RXFIFO;
    246 		sc->sc_rxdr.ds_len = 1;
    247 		sc->sc_rxdx = pxa2x0_dmac_allocate_xfer(M_NOWAIT);
    248 		if (sc->sc_rxdx == NULL) {
    249 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    250 			    "couldn't alloc rx dma xfer\n");
    251 			goto free_intr;
    252 		}
    253 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_cookie = sc;
    254 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_priority = DMAC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
    255 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_dev_width = DMAC_DEV_WIDTH_1;
    256 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_burst_size = DMAC_BURST_SIZE_32;
    257 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_done = pxamci_dmac_iintr;
    258 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_peripheral = DMAC_PERIPH_MMCRX;
    259 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_flow = DMAC_FLOW_CTRL_SRC;
    260 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_loop_notify = DMAC_DONT_LOOP;
    261 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_desc[DMAC_DESC_SRC].xd_addr_hold = true;
    262 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_desc[DMAC_DESC_SRC].xd_nsegs = 1;
    263 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_desc[DMAC_DESC_SRC].xd_dma_segs = &sc->sc_rxdr;
    264 		sc->sc_rxdx->dx_desc[DMAC_DESC_DST].xd_addr_hold = false;
    265 
    266 		sc->sc_txdr.ds_addr = PXA2X0_MMC_BASE + MMC_TXFIFO;
    267 		sc->sc_txdr.ds_len = 1;
    268 		sc->sc_txdx = pxa2x0_dmac_allocate_xfer(M_NOWAIT);
    269 		if (sc->sc_txdx == NULL) {
    270 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    271 			    "couldn't alloc tx dma xfer\n");
    272 			goto free_xfer;
    273 		}
    274 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_cookie = sc;
    275 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_priority = DMAC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
    276 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_dev_width = DMAC_DEV_WIDTH_1;
    277 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_burst_size = DMAC_BURST_SIZE_32;
    278 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_done = pxamci_dmac_ointr;
    279 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_peripheral = DMAC_PERIPH_MMCTX;
    280 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_flow = DMAC_FLOW_CTRL_DEST;
    281 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_loop_notify = DMAC_DONT_LOOP;
    282 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_desc[DMAC_DESC_DST].xd_addr_hold = true;
    283 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_desc[DMAC_DESC_DST].xd_nsegs = 1;
    284 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_desc[DMAC_DESC_DST].xd_dma_segs = &sc->sc_txdr;
    285 		sc->sc_txdx->dx_desc[DMAC_DESC_SRC].xd_addr_hold = false;
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * Attach the generic SD/MMC bus driver.  (The bus driver must
    290 	 * not invoke any chipset functions before it is attached.)
    291 	 */
    292 	memset(&saa, 0, sizeof(saa));
    293 	saa.saa_busname = "sdmmc";
    294 	saa.saa_sct = &pxamci_chip_functions;
    295 	saa.saa_sch = sc;
    296 	saa.saa_dmat = pxa->pxa_dmat;
    297 	saa.saa_clkmin = sc->sc_clkmin;
    298 	saa.saa_clkmax = sc->sc_clkmax;
    299 	saa.saa_caps = 0;
    300 #if notyet
    301 	if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, PMC_CAPS_NO_DMA))
    302 		SET(saa.saa_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA);
    303 	if (CPU_IS_PXA270 && ISSET(sc->sc_caps, PMC_CAPS_4BIT))
    304 		SET(saa.saa_caps, SMC_CAPS_4BIT_MODE);
    305 #endif
    306 
    307 	sc->sc_sdmmc = config_found(sc->sc_dev, &saa, NULL);
    308 	if (sc->sc_sdmmc == NULL) {
    309 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't attach bus\n");
    310 		goto free_xfer;
    311 	}
    312 	return 0;
    313 
    314 free_xfer:
    315 	if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, PMC_CAPS_NO_DMA)) {
    316 		if (sc->sc_rxdx)
    317 			pxa2x0_dmac_free_xfer(sc->sc_rxdx);
    318 		if (sc->sc_txdx)
    319 			pxa2x0_dmac_free_xfer(sc->sc_txdx);
    320 	}
    321 free_intr:
    322 	pxa2x0_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_ih);
    323 	sc->sc_ih = NULL;
    324 free_map:
    325 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, PXA2X0_MMC_SIZE);
    326 out:
    327 	pxa2x0_clkman_config(CKEN_MMC, 0);
    328 	return 1;
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Notify card attach/detach event.
    333  */
    334 void
    335 pxamci_card_detect_event(struct pxamci_softc *sc)
    336 {
    337 
    338 	sdmmc_needs_discover(sc->sc_sdmmc);
    339 }
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * Reset the host controller.  Called during initialization, when
    343  * cards are removed, upon resume, and during error recovery.
    344  */
    345 static int
    346 pxamci_host_reset(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    347 {
    348 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = (struct pxamci_softc *)sch;
    349 	int s;
    350 
    351 	s = splsdmmc();
    352 
    353 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_SPI, 0);
    354 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_RESTO, 0x7f);
    355 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_I_MASK, sc->sc_imask);
    356 
    357 	/* Make sure to initialize the card before the next command. */
    358 	CLR(sc->sc_flags, PMF_CARDINITED);
    359 
    360 	splx(s);
    361 
    362 	return 0;
    363 }
    364 
    365 static uint32_t
    366 pxamci_host_ocr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    367 {
    368 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = (struct pxamci_softc *)sch;
    369 	int rv;
    370 
    371 	if (__predict_true(sc->sc_tag.get_ocr != NULL)) {
    372 		rv = (*sc->sc_tag.get_ocr)(sc->sc_tag.cookie);
    373 		return rv;
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	DPRINTF(0,("%s: driver lacks get_ocr() function.\n",
    377 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    378 	return ENXIO;
    379 }
    380 
    381 static int
    382 pxamci_host_maxblklen(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    383 {
    384 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = (struct pxamci_softc *)sch;
    385 
    386 	return sc->sc_maxblklen;
    387 }
    388 
    389 static int
    390 pxamci_card_detect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    391 {
    392 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = (struct pxamci_softc *)sch;
    393 
    394 	if (__predict_true(sc->sc_tag.card_detect != NULL)) {
    395 		return (*sc->sc_tag.card_detect)(sc->sc_tag.cookie);
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	DPRINTF(0,("%s: driver lacks card_detect() function.\n",
    399 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    400 	return 1;	/* always detect */
    401 }
    402 
    403 static int
    404 pxamci_write_protect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    405 {
    406 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = (struct pxamci_softc *)sch;
    407 
    408 	if (__predict_true(sc->sc_tag.write_protect != NULL)) {
    409 		return (*sc->sc_tag.write_protect)(sc->sc_tag.cookie);
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	DPRINTF(0,("%s: driver lacks write_protect() function.\n",
    413 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    414 	return 0;	/* non-protect */
    415 }
    416 
    417 /*
    418  * Set or change SD bus voltage and enable or disable SD bus power.
    419  * Return zero on success.
    420  */
    421 static int
    422 pxamci_bus_power(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, uint32_t ocr)
    423 {
    424 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = (struct pxamci_softc *)sch;
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * Bus power management is beyond control of the SD/SDIO/MMC
    428 	 * block of the PXA2xx processors, so we have to hand this
    429 	 * task off to the attachment driver.
    430 	 */
    431 	if (__predict_true(sc->sc_tag.set_power != NULL)) {
    432 		return (*sc->sc_tag.set_power)(sc->sc_tag.cookie, ocr);
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	DPRINTF(0,("%s: driver lacks set_power() function\n",
    436 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    437 	return ENXIO;
    438 }
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * Set or change MMCLK frequency or disable the MMC clock.
    442  * Return zero on success.
    443  */
    444 static int
    445 pxamci_bus_clock(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int freq)
    446 {
    447 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = (struct pxamci_softc *)sch;
    448 	int actfreq;
    449 	int div;
    450 	int rv = 0;
    451 	int s;
    452 
    453 	s = splsdmmc();
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * Stop MMC clock before changing the frequency.
    457 	 */
    458 	pxamci_stop_clock(sc);
    459 
    460 	/* Just stop the clock. */
    461 	if (freq == 0)
    462 		goto out;
    463 
    464 	/*
    465 	 * PXA27x Errata...
    466 	 *
    467 	 * <snip>
    468 	 * E40. SDIO: SDIO Devices Not Working at 19.5 Mbps
    469 	 *
    470 	 * SD/SDIO controller can only support up to 9.75 Mbps data
    471 	 * transfer rate for SDIO card.
    472 	 * </snip>
    473 	 *
    474 	 * If we don't limit the frequency, CRC errors will be
    475 	 * reported by the controller after we set the bus speed.
    476 	 * XXX slow down incrementally.
    477 	 */
    478 	if (CPU_IS_PXA270) {
    479 		if (freq > 9750) {
    480 			freq = 9750;
    481 		}
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Pick the smallest divider that produces a frequency not
    486 	 * more than `freq' KHz.
    487 	 */
    488 	actfreq = sc->sc_clkmax;
    489 	for (div = 0; div < 7; actfreq /= 2, div++) {
    490 		if (actfreq <= freq)
    491 			break;
    492 	}
    493 	if (div == 7) {
    494 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    495 		    "unsupported bus frequency of %d KHz\n", freq);
    496 		rv = 1;
    497 		goto out;
    498 	}
    499 
    500 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: freq = %d, actfreq = %d, div = %d\n",
    501 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), freq, actfreq, div));
    502 
    503 	sc->sc_clkbase = actfreq;
    504 	sc->sc_clkrt = div;
    505 
    506  out:
    507 	splx(s);
    508 
    509 	return rv;
    510 }
    511 
    512 static int
    513 pxamci_bus_width(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int width)
    514 {
    515 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = (struct pxamci_softc *)sch;
    516 	int rv = 0;
    517 	int s;
    518 
    519 	s = splsdmmc();
    520 
    521 	switch (width) {
    522 	case 1:
    523 		break;
    524 	case 4:
    525 		if (CPU_IS_PXA270)
    526 			break;
    527 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    528 	default:
    529 		DPRINTF(0,("%s: unsupported bus width (%d)\n",
    530 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), width));
    531 		rv = 1;
    532 		goto out;
    533 	}
    534 
    535 	sc->sc_buswidth = width;
    536 
    537  out:
    538 	splx(s);
    539 
    540 	return rv;
    541 }
    542 
    543 static void
    544 pxamci_exec_command(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, struct sdmmc_command *cmd)
    545 {
    546 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = (struct pxamci_softc *)sch;
    547 	uint32_t cmdat;
    548 	int error;
    549 	int timo;
    550 	int s;
    551 
    552 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: start cmd %d arg=%#x data=%p dlen=%d flags=%#x "
    553 	    "proc=%p \"%s\"\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    554 	    cmd->c_opcode, cmd->c_arg, cmd->c_data, cmd->c_datalen,
    555 	    cmd->c_flags, curproc, curproc ? curproc->p_comm : ""));
    556 
    557 	s = splsdmmc();
    558 
    559 	/* Stop the bus clock (MMCLK). [15.8.3] */
    560 	pxamci_stop_clock(sc);
    561 
    562 	/* Set the command and argument. */
    563 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_CMD, cmd->c_opcode & CMD_MASK);
    564 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_ARGH, (cmd->c_arg >> 16) & ARGH_MASK);
    565 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_ARGL, cmd->c_arg & ARGL_MASK);
    566 
    567 	/* Response type */
    568 	if (!ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_PRESENT))
    569 		cmdat = CMDAT_RESPONSE_FORMAT_NO;
    570 	else if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_136))
    571 		cmdat = CMDAT_RESPONSE_FORMAT_R2;
    572 	else if (!ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_CRC))
    573 		cmdat = CMDAT_RESPONSE_FORMAT_R3;
    574 	else
    575 		cmdat = CMDAT_RESPONSE_FORMAT_R1;
    576 
    577 	if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_BSY))
    578 		cmdat |= CMDAT_BUSY;
    579 	if (!ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_CMD_READ))
    580 		cmdat |= CMDAT_WRITE;
    581 	if (sc->sc_buswidth == 4)
    582 		cmdat |= CMDAT_SD_4DAT;
    583 
    584 	/* Fragment the data into proper blocks. */
    585 	if (cmd->c_datalen > 0) {
    586 		int blklen = MIN(cmd->c_datalen, cmd->c_blklen);
    587 		int numblk = cmd->c_datalen / blklen;
    588 
    589 		if (cmd->c_datalen % blklen > 0) {
    590 			/* XXX: Split this command. (1.7.4) */
    591 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    592 			    "data not a multiple of %u bytes\n", blklen);
    593 			cmd->c_error = EINVAL;
    594 			goto out;
    595 		}
    596 
    597 		/* Check limit imposed by block count. */
    598 		if (numblk > NOB_MASK) {
    599 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "too much data\n");
    600 			cmd->c_error = EINVAL;
    601 			goto out;
    602 		}
    603 
    604 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_BLKLEN, blklen);
    605 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_NOB, numblk);
    606 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_RDTO, RDTO_MASK);
    607 
    608 		cmdat |= CMDAT_DATA_EN;
    609 
    610 		/* setting DMA */
    611 		if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, PMC_CAPS_NO_DMA)) {
    612 			struct dmac_xfer_desc *dx_desc;
    613 
    614 			cmdat |= CMDAT_MMC_DMA_EN;
    615 
    616 			if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_CMD_READ)) {
    617 				dx_desc = &sc->sc_rxdx->dx_desc[DMAC_DESC_DST];
    618 				dx_desc->xd_nsegs = cmd->c_dmamap->dm_nsegs;
    619 				dx_desc->xd_dma_segs = cmd->c_dmamap->dm_segs;
    620 				error = pxa2x0_dmac_start_xfer(sc->sc_rxdx);
    621 			} else {
    622 				dx_desc = &sc->sc_txdx->dx_desc[DMAC_DESC_SRC];
    623 				dx_desc->xd_nsegs = cmd->c_dmamap->dm_nsegs;
    624 				dx_desc->xd_dma_segs = cmd->c_dmamap->dm_segs;
    625 				/* workaround for erratum #91 */
    626 				error = 0;
    627 				if (!CPU_IS_PXA270) {
    628 					error =
    629 					    pxa2x0_dmac_start_xfer(sc->sc_txdx);
    630 				}
    631 			}
    632 			if (error) {
    633 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    634 				    "couldn't start dma xfer. (error=%d)\n",
    635 				    error);
    636 				cmd->c_error = EIO;
    637 				goto err;
    638 			}
    639 		} else {
    640 			cmd->c_resid = cmd->c_datalen;
    641 			cmd->c_buf = cmd->c_data;
    642 
    643 			pxamci_enable_intr(sc, MMC_I_RXFIFO_RD_REQ
    644 					       | MMC_I_TXFIFO_WR_REQ
    645 					       | MMC_I_DAT_ERR);
    646 		}
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	sc->sc_cmd = cmd;
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * "After reset, the MMC card must be initialized by sending
    653 	 * 80 clocks to it on the MMCLK signal." [15.4.3.2]
    654 	 */
    655 	if (!ISSET(sc->sc_flags, PMF_CARDINITED)) {
    656 		DPRINTF(1,("%s: first command\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    657 		cmdat |= CMDAT_INIT;
    658 		SET(sc->sc_flags, PMF_CARDINITED);
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	/* Begin the transfer and start the bus clock. */
    662 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_CMDAT, cmdat);
    663 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_CLKRT, sc->sc_clkrt);
    664 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_STRPCL, STRPCL_START);
    665 
    666 	/* Wait for it to complete */
    667 	pxamci_enable_intr(sc, MMC_I_END_CMD_RES|MMC_I_RES_ERR);
    668 	for (timo = EXECCMD_TIMO; (sc->sc_cmd == cmd) && (timo > 0); timo--) {
    669 		tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "mmcmd", hz);
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	/* If it completed in time, SCF_ITSDONE is already set. */
    673 	if (sc->sc_cmd == cmd) {
    674 		cmd->c_error = ETIMEDOUT;
    675 err:
    676 		SET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_ITSDONE);
    677 		sc->sc_cmd = NULL;
    678 		goto out;
    679 	}
    680 
    681 out:
    682 	splx(s);
    683 
    684 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: cmd %d done (flags=%08x error=%d)\n",
    685 	  device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmd->c_opcode, cmd->c_flags, cmd->c_error));
    686 }
    687 
    688 static void
    689 pxamci_card_enable_intr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int enable)
    690 {
    691 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = (struct pxamci_softc *)sch;
    692 
    693 	if (enable) {
    694 		pxamci_enable_intr(sc, MMC_I_SDIO_INT);
    695 	} else {
    696 		pxamci_disable_intr(sc, MMC_I_SDIO_INT);
    697 	}
    698 }
    699 
    700 static void
    701 pxamci_card_intr_ack(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    702 {
    703 
    704 	/* Nothing to do */
    705 }
    706 
    707 static void
    708 pxamci_stop_clock(struct pxamci_softc *sc)
    709 {
    710 	int timo = STOPCLK_TIMO;
    711 
    712 	if (ISSET(CSR_READ_4(sc, MMC_STAT), STAT_CLK_EN)) {
    713 		CSR_CLR_4(sc, MMC_I_MASK, MMC_I_CLK_IS_OFF);
    714 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_STRPCL, STRPCL_STOP);
    715 		while (ISSET(CSR_READ_4(sc, MMC_STAT), STAT_CLK_EN)
    716 		    && (timo-- > 0)) {
    717 			tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "mmclk", hz);
    718 		}
    719 	}
    720 	if (timo == 0)
    721 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "clock stop timeout\n");
    722 }
    723 
    724 /*
    725  * SD/MMC controller interrput handler
    726  */
    727 static int
    728 pxamci_intr(void *arg)
    729 {
    730 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = arg;
    731 	int status;
    732 #ifdef PXAMCI_DEBUG
    733 	int ostatus;
    734 
    735 	ostatus =
    736 #endif
    737 	status = CSR_READ_4(sc, MMC_I_REG) & ~CSR_READ_4(sc, MMC_I_MASK);
    738 	DPRINTF(9,("%s: intr status = %08x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    739 	    status));
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * Notify the process waiting in pxamci_clock_stop() when
    743 	 * the clock has really stopped.
    744 	 */
    745 	if (ISSET(status, MMC_I_CLK_IS_OFF)) {
    746 		DPRINTF(2,("%s: clock is now off\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    747 		wakeup(sc);
    748 		pxamci_disable_intr(sc, MMC_I_CLK_IS_OFF);
    749 		CLR(status, MMC_I_CLK_IS_OFF);
    750 	}
    751 
    752 	if (sc->sc_cmd == NULL)
    753 		goto end;
    754 
    755 	if (ISSET(status, MMC_I_RES_ERR)) {
    756 		DPRINTF(9, ("%s: handling MMC_I_RES_ERR\n",
    757 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    758 		pxamci_disable_intr(sc, MMC_I_RES_ERR);
    759 		CLR(status, MMC_I_RES_ERR|MMC_I_END_CMD_RES);
    760 		if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, PMC_CAPS_NO_DMA)
    761 		 && (sc->sc_cmd->c_datalen > 0)) {
    762 			if (ISSET(sc->sc_cmd->c_flags, SCF_CMD_READ)) {
    763 				pxa2x0_dmac_abort_xfer(sc->sc_rxdx);
    764 			} else {
    765 				pxa2x0_dmac_abort_xfer(sc->sc_txdx);
    766 			}
    767 		}
    768 		sc->sc_cmd->c_error = ENOEXEC;
    769 		pxamci_intr_done(sc);
    770 		goto end;
    771 	}
    772 
    773 	if (ISSET(status, MMC_I_END_CMD_RES)) {
    774 		DPRINTF(9,("%s: handling MMC_I_END_CMD_RES\n",
    775 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    776 		pxamci_intr_cmd(sc);
    777 		pxamci_disable_intr(sc, MMC_I_END_CMD_RES);
    778 		CLR(status, MMC_I_END_CMD_RES);
    779 		/* ignore programming done condition */
    780 		if (ISSET(status, MMC_I_PRG_DONE)) {
    781 			pxamci_disable_intr(sc, MMC_I_PRG_DONE);
    782 			CLR(status, MMC_I_PRG_DONE);
    783 		}
    784 		if (sc->sc_cmd == NULL)
    785 			goto end;
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	if (ISSET(status, MMC_I_TXFIFO_WR_REQ|MMC_I_RXFIFO_RD_REQ)) {
    789 		DPRINTF(9,("%s: handling MMC_I_xxFIFO_xx_REQ\n",
    790 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    791 		CLR(status, MMC_I_TXFIFO_WR_REQ|MMC_I_RXFIFO_RD_REQ);
    792 		pxamci_intr_data(sc);
    793 	}
    794 
    795 	if (ISSET(status, MMC_I_DAT_ERR)) {
    796 		DPRINTF(9, ("%s: handling MMC_I_DAT_ERR\n",
    797 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    798 		pxamci_disable_intr(sc, MMC_I_DAT_ERR);
    799 		CLR(status, MMC_I_DAT_ERR);
    800 		if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, PMC_CAPS_NO_DMA)
    801 		 && (ISSET(sc->sc_cmd->c_flags, SCF_CMD_READ))) {
    802 			pxa2x0_dmac_abort_xfer(sc->sc_rxdx);
    803 		} else {
    804 			pxa2x0_dmac_abort_xfer(sc->sc_txdx);
    805 		}
    806 		sc->sc_cmd->c_error = EIO;
    807 		pxamci_intr_done(sc);
    808 		/* ignore transmission done condition */
    809 		if (ISSET(status, MMC_I_DATA_TRAN_DONE)) {
    810 			pxamci_disable_intr(sc, MMC_I_DATA_TRAN_DONE);
    811 			CLR(status, MMC_I_DATA_TRAN_DONE);
    812 		}
    813 		goto end;
    814 	}
    815 
    816 	if (ISSET(status, MMC_I_DATA_TRAN_DONE)) {
    817 		DPRINTF(9,("%s: handling MMC_I_DATA_TRAN_DONE\n",
    818 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    819 		pxamci_intr_done(sc);
    820 		pxamci_disable_intr(sc, MMC_I_DATA_TRAN_DONE);
    821 		CLR(status, MMC_I_DATA_TRAN_DONE);
    822 	}
    823 
    824 	if (ISSET(status, STAT_SDIO_INT)) {
    825 		DPRINTF(9,("%s: handling STAT_SDIO_INT\n",
    826 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    827 		sdmmc_card_intr(sc->sc_sdmmc);
    828 		CLR(status, STAT_SDIO_INT);
    829 	}
    830 
    831 end:
    832 	/* Avoid further unhandled interrupts. */
    833 	if (status != 0) {
    834 		pxamci_disable_intr(sc, status);
    835 #ifdef PXAMCI_DEBUG
    836 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    837 		    "unhandled interrupt 0x%x out of 0x%x\n", status, ostatus);
    838 #endif
    839 	}
    840 	return 1;
    841 }
    842 
    843 static void
    844 pxamci_intr_cmd(struct pxamci_softc *sc)
    845 {
    846 	struct sdmmc_command *cmd = sc->sc_cmd;
    847 	uint32_t status;
    848 	int error;
    849 	int i;
    850 
    851 	KASSERT(sc->sc_cmd != NULL);
    852 
    853 #define STAT_ERR	(STAT_READ_TIME_OUT \
    854 			 | STAT_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE \
    855 			 | STAT_CRC_WRITE_ERROR \
    856 			 | STAT_CRC_READ_ERROR \
    857 			 | STAT_SPI_READ_ERROR_TOKEN)
    858 
    859 	if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_136)) {
    860 		for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
    861 			uint32_t h = CSR_READ_4(sc, MMC_RES) & 0xffff;
    862 			uint32_t l = CSR_READ_4(sc, MMC_RES) & 0xffff;
    863 			cmd->c_resp[i] = (h << 16) | l;
    864 		}
    865 		cmd->c_error = 0;
    866 	} else if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_PRESENT)) {
    867 		/*
    868 		 * Grrr... The processor manual is not clear about
    869 		 * the layout of the response FIFO.  It just states
    870 		 * that the FIFO is 16 bits wide, has a depth of 8,
    871 		 * and that the CRC is not copied into the FIFO.
    872 		 *
    873 		 * A 16-bit word in the FIFO is filled from highest
    874 		 * to lowest bit as the response comes in.  The two
    875 		 * start bits and the 6 command index bits are thus
    876 		 * stored in the upper 8 bits of the first 16-bit
    877 		 * word that we read back from the FIFO.
    878 		 *
    879 		 * Since the sdmmc(4) framework expects the host
    880 		 * controller to discard the first 8 bits of the
    881 		 * response, what we must do is discard the upper
    882 		 * byte of the first 16-bit word.
    883 		 */
    884 		uint32_t h = CSR_READ_4(sc, MMC_RES) & 0xffff;
    885 		uint32_t m = CSR_READ_4(sc, MMC_RES) & 0xffff;
    886 		uint32_t l = CSR_READ_4(sc, MMC_RES) & 0xffff;
    887 		cmd->c_resp[0] = (h << 24) | (m << 8) | (l >> 8);
    888 		for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
    889 			cmd->c_resp[i] = 0;
    890 		cmd->c_error = 0;
    891 	}
    892 
    893 	status = CSR_READ_4(sc, MMC_STAT);
    894 
    895 	if (!ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_PRESENT))
    896 		CLR(status, STAT_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE);
    897 
    898 	/* XXX only for R6, not for R2 */
    899 	if (!ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_IDX))
    900 		CLR(status, STAT_RES_CRC_ERR);
    901 
    902 	if (ISSET(status, STAT_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE))
    903 		cmd->c_error = ETIMEDOUT;
    904 	else if (ISSET(status, STAT_RES_CRC_ERR)
    905 	      && ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_CRC)
    906 	      && CPU_IS_PXA270) {
    907 		/* workaround for erratum #42 */
    908 		if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_136)
    909 		 && (cmd->c_resp[0] & 0x80000000U)) {
    910 			DPRINTF(1,("%s: ignore CRC error\n",
    911 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    912 		} else
    913 			cmd->c_error = EIO;
    914 	} else if (ISSET(status, STAT_ERR))
    915 		cmd->c_error = EIO;
    916 
    917 	pxamci_disable_intr(sc, MMC_I_END_CMD_RES|MMC_I_RES_ERR);
    918 	if (cmd->c_error == 0 && cmd->c_datalen > 0) {
    919 		/* workaround for erratum #91 */
    920 		if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, PMC_CAPS_NO_DMA)
    921 		 && CPU_IS_PXA270
    922 		 && !ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_CMD_READ)) {
    923 			error = pxa2x0_dmac_start_xfer(sc->sc_txdx);
    924 			if (error) {
    925 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    926 				    "couldn't start dma xfer. (error=%d)\n",
    927 				    error);
    928 				cmd->c_error = EIO;
    929 				pxamci_intr_done(sc);
    930 				return;
    931 			}
    932 		}
    933 		pxamci_enable_intr(sc, MMC_I_DATA_TRAN_DONE|MMC_I_DAT_ERR);
    934 	} else {
    935 		pxamci_intr_done(sc);
    936 	}
    937 }
    938 
    939 static void
    940 pxamci_intr_data(struct pxamci_softc *sc)
    941 {
    942 	struct sdmmc_command *cmd = sc->sc_cmd;
    943 	int intr;
    944 	int n;
    945 
    946 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: pxamci_intr_data: cmd = %p, resid = %d\n",
    947 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmd, cmd->c_resid));
    948 
    949 	n = MIN(32, cmd->c_resid);
    950 	cmd->c_resid -= n;
    951 
    952 	if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_CMD_READ)) {
    953 		intr = MMC_I_RXFIFO_RD_REQ;
    954 		while (n-- > 0)
    955 			*cmd->c_buf++ = CSR_READ_1(sc, MMC_RXFIFO);
    956 	} else {
    957 		int short_xfer = n < 32;
    958 
    959 		intr = MMC_I_TXFIFO_WR_REQ;
    960 		while (n-- > 0)
    961 			CSR_WRITE_1(sc, MMC_TXFIFO, *cmd->c_buf++);
    962 		if (short_xfer)
    963 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, MMC_PRTBUF, 1);
    964 	}
    965 
    966 	if (cmd->c_resid > 0) {
    967 		pxamci_enable_intr(sc, intr);
    968 	} else {
    969 		pxamci_disable_intr(sc, intr);
    970 	}
    971 }
    972 
    973 /*
    974  * Wake up the process sleeping in pxamci_exec_command().
    975  */
    976 static void
    977 pxamci_intr_done(struct pxamci_softc *sc)
    978 {
    979 #ifdef PXAMCI_DEBUG
    980 	uint32_t status;
    981 
    982 	status = CSR_READ_4(sc, MMC_STAT);
    983 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: pxamci_intr_done: mmc status = %#x\n",
    984 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), status));
    985 #endif
    986 
    987 	pxamci_disable_intr(sc, MMC_I_DATA_TRAN_DONE|MMC_I_DAT_ERR);
    988 	SET(sc->sc_cmd->c_flags, SCF_ITSDONE);
    989 	sc->sc_cmd = NULL;
    990 	wakeup(sc);
    991 }
    992 
    993 static void
    994 pxamci_dmac_iintr(struct dmac_xfer *dx, int status)
    995 {
    996 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = dx->dx_cookie;
    997 
    998 	if (status) {
    999 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pxamci_dmac_iintr: "
   1000 		    "non-zero completion status %d\n", status);
   1001 	}
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 static void
   1005 pxamci_dmac_ointr(struct dmac_xfer *dx, int status)
   1006 {
   1007 	struct pxamci_softc *sc = dx->dx_cookie;
   1008 
   1009 	if (status) {
   1010 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pxamci_dmac_ointr: "
   1011 		    "non-zero completion status %d\n", status);
   1012 	}
   1013 }
   1014