pxa2x0_pcic.c revision 1.12 1 /* $NetBSD: pxa2x0_pcic.c,v 1.12 2013/10/13 06:55:34 riz Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: pxa2x0_pcic.c,v 1.17 2005/12/14 15:08:51 uwe Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Dale Rahn <drahn (at) openbsd.org>
6 *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 *
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18 */
19
20 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
21 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pxa2x0_pcic.c,v 1.12 2013/10/13 06:55:34 riz Exp $");
22
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <sys/systm.h>
25 #include <sys/device.h>
26 #include <sys/kernel.h>
27 #include <sys/kthread.h>
28 #include <sys/malloc.h>
29
30 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
31
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <machine/intr.h>
34
35 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
36 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
37 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciachip.h>
38
39 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0cpu.h>
40 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0reg.h>
41 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0var.h>
42 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0_gpio.h>
43 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0_pcic.h>
44
45 static int pxapcic_print(void *, const char *);
46
47 static void pxapcic_doattach(device_t);
48
49 static void pxapcic_event_thread(void *);
50 static void pxapcic_event_process(struct pxapcic_socket *);
51 static void pxapcic_attach_card(struct pxapcic_socket *);
52 static void pxapcic_detach_card(struct pxapcic_socket *, int);
53
54 static int pxapcic_mem_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, bus_size_t,
55 struct pcmcia_mem_handle *);
56 static void pxapcic_mem_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
57 struct pcmcia_mem_handle *);
58 static int pxapcic_mem_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int, bus_addr_t,
59 bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *, bus_size_t *, int *);
60 static void pxapcic_mem_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int);
61
62 static int pxapcic_io_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, bus_addr_t,
63 bus_size_t, bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_io_handle *);
64 static void pxapcic_io_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
65 struct pcmcia_io_handle *);
66 static int pxapcic_io_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int,
67 bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_io_handle *, int *);
68 static void pxapcic_io_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int);
69
70 static void *pxapcic_intr_establish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
71 struct pcmcia_function *, int, int (*)(void *), void *);
72 static void pxapcic_intr_disestablish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, void *);
73
74 static void pxapcic_socket_enable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t);
75 static void pxapcic_socket_disable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t);
76 static void pxapcic_socket_settype(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int);
77
78 /*
79 * PCMCIA chipset methods
80 */
81 static struct pcmcia_chip_functions pxapcic_pcmcia_functions = {
82 pxapcic_mem_alloc,
83 pxapcic_mem_free,
84 pxapcic_mem_map,
85 pxapcic_mem_unmap,
86
87 pxapcic_io_alloc,
88 pxapcic_io_free,
89 pxapcic_io_map,
90 pxapcic_io_unmap,
91
92 pxapcic_intr_establish,
93 pxapcic_intr_disestablish,
94
95 pxapcic_socket_enable,
96 pxapcic_socket_disable,
97 pxapcic_socket_settype,
98 };
99
100 #define PXAPCIC_ATTR_OFFSET 0x08000000
101 #define PXAPCIC_COMMON_OFFSET 0x0C000000
102
103 /*
104 * PCMCIA Helpers
105 */
106 static int
107 pxapcic_mem_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, bus_size_t size,
108 struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pmh)
109 {
110 struct pxapcic_socket *so = (struct pxapcic_socket *)pch;
111
112 /* All we need is the bus space tag */
113 memset(pmh, 0, sizeof(*pmh));
114 pmh->memt = so->sc->sc_iot;
115
116 return 0;
117 }
118
119 static void
120 pxapcic_mem_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pmh)
121 {
122
123 /* Nothing to do */
124 }
125
126 static int
127 pxapcic_mem_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int kind, bus_addr_t card_addr,
128 bus_size_t size, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pmh, bus_size_t *offsetp,
129 int *windowp)
130 {
131 struct pxapcic_socket *so = (struct pxapcic_socket *)pch;
132 int error;
133 bus_addr_t pa;
134
135 pa = trunc_page(card_addr);
136 *offsetp = card_addr - pa;
137 size = round_page(card_addr + size) - pa;
138 pmh->realsize = size;
139
140 pa += PXA2X0_PCIC_SOCKET_BASE;
141 pa += PXA2X0_PCIC_SOCKET_OFFSET * so->socket;
142
143 switch (kind & ~PCMCIA_WIDTH_MEM_MASK) {
144 case PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR:
145 pa += PXAPCIC_ATTR_OFFSET;
146 break;
147 case PCMCIA_MEM_COMMON:
148 pa += PXAPCIC_COMMON_OFFSET;
149 break;
150 default:
151 panic("pxapcic_mem_map: bogus kind");
152 }
153
154 error = bus_space_map(so->sc->sc_iot, pa, size, 0, &pmh->memh);
155 if (error)
156 return error;
157
158 *windowp = (int)pmh->memh;
159 return 0;
160 }
161
162 static void
163 pxapcic_mem_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int window)
164 {
165 struct pxapcic_socket *so = (struct pxapcic_socket *)pch;
166
167 bus_space_unmap(so->sc->sc_iot, (bus_addr_t)window, 4096); /* XXX */
168 }
169
170 static int
171 pxapcic_io_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, bus_addr_t start,
172 bus_size_t size, bus_size_t align, struct pcmcia_io_handle *pih)
173 {
174 struct pxapcic_socket *so = (struct pxapcic_socket *)pch;
175 bus_addr_t pa;
176 int error;
177
178 memset(pih, 0, sizeof(*pih));
179 pih->iot = so->sc->sc_iot;
180 pih->addr = start;
181 pih->size = size;
182
183 pa = pih->addr;
184 pa += PXA2X0_PCIC_SOCKET_BASE;
185 pa += PXA2X0_PCIC_SOCKET_OFFSET * so->socket;
186
187 /* XXX Are we ignoring alignment constraints? */
188 error = bus_space_map(so->sc->sc_iot, pa, size, 0, &pih->ioh);
189
190 return error;
191 }
192
193 static void
194 pxapcic_io_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, struct pcmcia_io_handle *pih)
195 {
196 struct pxapcic_socket *so = (struct pxapcic_socket *)pch;
197
198 bus_space_unmap(so->sc->sc_iot, pih->ioh, pih->size);
199 }
200
201 static int
202 pxapcic_io_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int width, bus_addr_t offset,
203 bus_size_t size, struct pcmcia_io_handle *pih, int *windowp)
204 {
205
206 return 0;
207 }
208
209 static void
210 pxapcic_io_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int window)
211 {
212
213 /* Nothing to do */
214 }
215
216 static void *
217 pxapcic_intr_establish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch,
218 struct pcmcia_function *pf, int ipl, int (*fct)(void *), void *arg)
219 {
220 struct pxapcic_socket *so = (struct pxapcic_socket *)pch;
221 /* XXX need to check if something should be done here */
222
223 return (*so->pcictag->intr_establish)(so, ipl, fct, arg);
224 }
225
226 static void
227 pxapcic_intr_disestablish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, void *ih)
228 {
229 struct pxapcic_socket *so = (struct pxapcic_socket *)pch;
230
231 (*so->pcictag->intr_disestablish)(so, ih);
232 }
233
234 static void
235 pxapcic_socket_enable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch)
236 {
237 struct pxapcic_socket *so = (struct pxapcic_socket *)pch;
238 int i;
239
240 /* Power down the card and socket before setting the voltage. */
241 (*so->pcictag->write)(so, PXAPCIC_CARD_POWER, PXAPCIC_POWER_OFF);
242 (*so->pcictag->set_power)(so, PXAPCIC_POWER_OFF);
243
244 /*
245 * Wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). Then, wait 100ms since
246 * we are changing Vcc (Toff).
247 */
248 delay((300 + 100) * 1000);
249
250 /* Power up the socket and card at appropriate voltage. */
251 if (so->power_capability & PXAPCIC_POWER_5V) {
252 (*so->pcictag->set_power)(so, PXAPCIC_POWER_5V);
253 (*so->pcictag->write)(so, PXAPCIC_CARD_POWER,
254 PXAPCIC_POWER_5V);
255 } else {
256 (*so->pcictag->set_power)(so, PXAPCIC_POWER_3V);
257 (*so->pcictag->write)(so, PXAPCIC_CARD_POWER,
258 PXAPCIC_POWER_3V);
259 }
260
261 /*
262 * Wait 100ms until power raise (Tpr) and 20ms to become
263 * stable (Tsu(Vcc)).
264 *
265 * Some machines require some more time to be settled
266 * (another 200ms is added here).
267 */
268 delay((100 + 20 + 200) * 1000);
269
270 /* Hold RESET at least 10us. */
271 (*so->pcictag->write)(so, PXAPCIC_CARD_RESET, 1);
272 delay(10);
273 /* XXX wrong, but lets TE-CF100 cards work for some reason. */
274 delay(3000);
275 (*so->pcictag->write)(so, PXAPCIC_CARD_RESET, 0);
276
277 /* Wait 20ms as per PC Card standard (r2.01) section 4.3.6. */
278 delay(20 * 1000);
279
280 /* Wait for the card to become ready. */
281 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
282 if ((*so->pcictag->read)(so, PXAPCIC_CARD_READY))
283 break;
284 delay(500);
285 }
286 }
287
288 static void
289 pxapcic_socket_disable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch)
290 {
291 struct pxapcic_socket *so = (struct pxapcic_socket *)pch;
292
293 #ifdef PCICDEBUG
294 printf("pxapcic_socket_disable: socket %d\n", so->socket);
295 #endif
296
297 /* Power down the card and socket. */
298 (*so->pcictag->write)(so, PXAPCIC_CARD_POWER, PXAPCIC_POWER_OFF);
299 (*so->pcictag->set_power)(so, PXAPCIC_POWER_OFF);
300 }
301
302 static void
303 pxapcic_socket_settype(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int type)
304 {
305
306 #ifdef PCICDEBUG
307 printf("pxapcic_socket_settype: type=%d",type);
308
309 switch (type) {
310 case PCMCIA_IFTYPE_MEMORY:
311 printf("(Memory)\n");
312 break;
313 case PCMCIA_IFTYPE_IO:
314 printf("(I/O)\n");
315 break;
316 default:
317 printf("(unknown)\n");
318 break;
319 }
320 #endif
321 }
322
323 /*
324 * Attachment and initialization
325 */
326 static int
327 pxapcic_print(void *aux, const char *name)
328 {
329
330 return UNCONF;
331 }
332
333 void
334 pxapcic_attach_common(struct pxapcic_softc *sc,
335 void (*socket_setup_hook)(struct pxapcic_socket *))
336 {
337 struct pcmciabus_attach_args paa;
338 struct pxapcic_socket *so;
339 int s[PXAPCIC_NSLOT];
340 int i;
341
342 printf(": %d slot%s\n", sc->sc_nslots, sc->sc_nslots < 2 ? "" : "s");
343
344 if (sc->sc_nslots == 0) {
345 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't attach\n");
346 return;
347 }
348
349 if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, PXA2X0_MEMCTL_BASE, PXA2X0_MEMCTL_SIZE,
350 0, &sc->sc_memctl_ioh)) {
351 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to map MEMCTL\n");
352 return;
353 }
354
355 /* Clear CIT (card present) and set NOS correctly. */
356 bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_memctl_ioh, MEMCTL_MECR,
357 (sc->sc_nslots == 2) ? MECR_NOS : 0);
358
359 if (sc->sc_flags & PPF_REVERSE_ORDER) {
360 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nslots; i++) {
361 s[i] = sc->sc_nslots - 1 - i;
362 }
363 } else {
364 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nslots; i++) {
365 s[i] = i;
366 }
367 }
368
369 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nslots; i++) {
370 so = &sc->sc_socket[s[i]];
371 so->sc = sc;
372 so->socket = s[i];
373 so->flags = 0;
374
375 (*socket_setup_hook)(so);
376
377 paa.paa_busname = "pcmcia";
378 paa.pct = (pcmcia_chipset_tag_t)&pxapcic_pcmcia_functions;
379 paa.pch = (pcmcia_chipset_handle_t)so;
380
381 so->pcmcia = config_found_ia(sc->sc_dev, "pcmciabus", &paa,
382 pxapcic_print);
383
384 pxa2x0_gpio_set_function(sc->sc_irqpin[s[i]], GPIO_IN);
385 pxa2x0_gpio_set_function(sc->sc_irqcfpin[s[i]], GPIO_IN);
386
387 /* Card slot interrupt */
388 so->irq = pxa2x0_gpio_intr_establish(sc->sc_irqcfpin[s[i]],
389 IST_EDGE_BOTH, IPL_BIO /* XXX */, pxapcic_intr, so);
390
391 /* GPIO pin for interrupt */
392 so->irqpin = sc->sc_irqpin[s[i]];
393 }
394
395 config_interrupts(sc->sc_dev, pxapcic_doattach);
396 }
397
398 void
399 pxapcic_doattach(device_t self)
400 {
401 struct pxapcic_softc *sc = device_private(self);
402 struct pxapcic_socket *sock;
403 int s[PXAPCIC_NSLOT];
404 int i;
405 u_int cs;
406
407 if (sc->sc_flags & PPF_REVERSE_ORDER) {
408 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nslots; i++) {
409 s[i] = sc->sc_nslots - 1 - i;
410 }
411 } else {
412 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nslots; i++) {
413 s[i] = i;
414 }
415 }
416
417 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nslots; i++) {
418 sock = &sc->sc_socket[s[i]];
419
420 config_pending_incr(self);
421
422 /* If there's a card there, attach it. */
423 cs = (*sock->pcictag->read)(sock, PXAPCIC_CARD_STATUS);
424 if (cs == PXAPCIC_CARD_VALID)
425 pxapcic_attach_card(sock);
426
427 if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, pxapcic_event_thread,
428 sock, &sock->event_thread, "%s,%d",
429 device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sock->socket)) {
430 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
431 "unable to create event thread for %d\n",
432 sock->socket);
433 }
434 }
435 }
436
437 /*
438 * Card slot interrupt handling
439 */
440 int
441 pxapcic_intr(void *arg)
442 {
443 struct pxapcic_socket *so = (struct pxapcic_socket *)arg;
444
445 (*so->pcictag->clear_intr)(so);
446 wakeup(so);
447
448 return 1;
449 }
450
451 static void
452 pxapcic_event_thread(void *arg)
453 {
454 struct pxapcic_socket *sock = (struct pxapcic_socket *)arg;
455 u_int cs;
456 int present;
457
458 config_pending_decr(sock->sc->sc_dev);
459
460 while (sock->sc->sc_shutdown == 0) {
461 (void) tsleep(sock, PWAIT, "pxapcicev", 0);
462
463 /* sleep .25s to avoid chattering interrupts */
464 (void) tsleep((void *)sock, PWAIT, "pxapcicss", hz/4);
465
466 cs = (*sock->pcictag->read)(sock, PXAPCIC_CARD_STATUS);
467 present = sock->flags & PXAPCIC_FLAG_CARDP;
468 if ((cs == PXAPCIC_CARD_VALID) == (present == 1)) {
469 continue; /* state unchanged */
470 }
471
472 /* XXX Do both? */
473 pxapcic_event_process(sock);
474 }
475 sock->event_thread = NULL;
476
477 /* In case parent is waiting for us to exit. */
478 wakeup(sock->sc);
479 kthread_exit(0);
480 }
481
482 static void
483 pxapcic_event_process(struct pxapcic_socket *sock)
484 {
485 u_int cs;
486
487 cs = (*sock->pcictag->read)(sock, PXAPCIC_CARD_STATUS);
488 if (cs == PXAPCIC_CARD_VALID) {
489 if (!(sock->flags & PXAPCIC_FLAG_CARDP)) {
490 pxapcic_attach_card(sock);
491 }
492 } else {
493 if ((sock->flags & PXAPCIC_FLAG_CARDP)) {
494 pxapcic_detach_card(sock, DETACH_FORCE);
495 }
496 }
497 }
498
499 static void
500 pxapcic_attach_card(struct pxapcic_socket *h)
501 {
502 struct pxapcic_softc *sc = h->sc;
503 uint32_t reg;
504
505 if (h->flags & PXAPCIC_FLAG_CARDP)
506 panic("pcic_attach_card: already attached");
507 h->flags |= PXAPCIC_FLAG_CARDP;
508
509 /* Set CIT if any card is present. */
510 reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_memctl_ioh, MEMCTL_MECR);
511 bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_memctl_ioh, MEMCTL_MECR,
512 reg | MECR_CIT);
513
514 /* call the MI attach function */
515 pcmcia_card_attach(h->pcmcia);
516 }
517
518 static void
519 pxapcic_detach_card(struct pxapcic_socket *h, int flags)
520 {
521 struct pxapcic_softc *sc = h->sc;
522 uint32_t reg;
523 int i;
524
525 if (h->flags & PXAPCIC_FLAG_CARDP) {
526 h->flags &= ~PXAPCIC_FLAG_CARDP;
527
528 /* call the MI detach function */
529 pcmcia_card_detach(h->pcmcia, flags);
530 }
531
532 /* Clear CIT if no other card is present. */
533 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nslots; i++) {
534 if (sc->sc_socket[i].flags & PXAPCIC_FLAG_CARDP) {
535 return;
536 }
537 }
538
539 reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_memctl_ioh, MEMCTL_MECR);
540 bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_memctl_ioh, MEMCTL_MECR,
541 reg & ~MECR_CIT);
542 }
543