xref: /src/sys/arch/atari/dev/nvram.c

/*	$NetBSD: nvram.c,v 1.23 2023/01/06 10:28:28 tsutsui Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Leo Weppelman.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Nvram driver
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nvram.c,v 1.23 2023/01/06 10:28:28 tsutsui Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

#include <machine/iomap.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>

#include <atari/dev/clockreg.h>
#include <atari/dev/nvramvar.h>

#include "ioconf.h"

#include "nvr.h"

#ifdef NVRAM_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(a) printf a
#else
#define DPRINTF(a)
#endif

#define	MC_NVRAM_CSUM	(MC_NVRAM_START + MC_NVRAM_SIZE - 2)

#if NNVR > 0
static void	nvram_set_csum(u_char csum);
static int	nvram_csum_valid(u_char csum);
static u_char	nvram_csum(void);

/*
 * Auto config stuff....
 */
static void	nvr_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
static int	nvr_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(nvr, sizeof(struct nvr_softc),
    nvr_match, nvr_attach, NULL, NULL);

/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
nvr_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{

	if (!strcmp((char *)aux, "nvr"))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
nvr_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
	struct nvr_softc *sc;
	int nreg;

	/*
	 * Check the validity of the NVram contents
	 */
	/* XXX: Milan's firmware seems to use different check method */
	if ((machineid & ATARI_MILAN) == 0) {
		if (!nvram_csum_valid(nvram_csum())) {
			aprint_error(": Invalid checksum - re-initialized");
			for (nreg = MC_NVRAM_START; nreg < MC_NVRAM_CSUM;
			    nreg++)
				mc146818_write(RTC, nreg, 0);
			nvram_set_csum(nvram_csum());
		}
	}
	sc = device_private(self);
	sc->sc_dev = self;
	sc->sc_flags = NVR_CONFIGURED;
	aprint_normal("\n");
}
/*
 * End of auto config stuff....
 */
#endif /* NNVR > 0 */

/*
 * Kernel internal interface
 */
int
nvr_get_byte(int byteno)
{
#if NNVR > 0
	struct nvr_softc *sc;

	sc = device_lookup_private(&nvr_cd, 0);
	if ((sc->sc_flags & NVR_CONFIGURED) == 0)
		return NVR_INVALID;
	return mc146818_read(RTC, byteno + MC_NVRAM_START) & 0xff;
#else
	return NVR_INVALID;
#endif /* NNVR > 0 */
}

#if NNVR > 0

int
nvram_uio(struct uio *uio)
{
	int i;
	off_t offset;
	int nleft;
	uint8_t buf[MC_NVRAM_CSUM - MC_NVRAM_START + 1];
	uint8_t *p;
	struct nvr_softc *sc;

	sc = device_lookup_private(&nvr_cd,0);
	if ((sc->sc_flags & NVR_CONFIGURED) == 0)
		return ENXIO;

	DPRINTF(("Request to transfer %d bytes offset: %d, %s nvram\n",
	    (long)uio->uio_resid, (long)uio->uio_offset,
	    (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) ? "from" : "to"));

	offset = uio->uio_offset + MC_NVRAM_START;
	nleft  = uio->uio_resid;
	if (offset + nleft >= MC_NVRAM_CSUM) {
		if (offset == MC_NVRAM_CSUM)
			return 0;
		nleft = MC_NVRAM_CSUM - offset;
		if (nleft <= 0)
			return EINVAL;
	}
	DPRINTF(("Translated: offset = %d, bytes: %d\n", (long)offset, nleft));

	if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
		for (i = 0, p = buf; i < nleft; i++, p++)
			*p = mc146818_read(RTC, offset + i);
	}
	if ((i = uiomove(buf, nleft, uio)) != 0)
		return i;
	if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
		for (i = 0, p = buf; i < nleft; i++, p++)
			mc146818_write(RTC, offset + i, *p);
		nvram_set_csum(nvram_csum());
	}
	return 0;
}

static u_char
nvram_csum(void)
{
	uint8_t csum;
	int nreg;

	for (csum = 0, nreg = MC_NVRAM_START; nreg < MC_NVRAM_CSUM; nreg++)
		csum += mc146818_read(RTC, nreg);
	return csum;
}

static int
nvram_csum_valid(u_char csum)
{

	if (((~csum & 0xff) != mc146818_read(RTC, MC_NVRAM_CSUM))
		|| (csum != mc146818_read(RTC, MC_NVRAM_CSUM + 1)))
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

static void
nvram_set_csum(u_char csum)
{

	mc146818_write(RTC, MC_NVRAM_CSUM,    ~csum);
	mc146818_write(RTC, MC_NVRAM_CSUM + 1, csum);
}
#endif /* NNVR > 0 */