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nvram.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nvram.c,v 1.21 2018/01/20 19:33:53 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Leo Weppelman.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * Nvram driver
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nvram.c,v 1.21 2018/01/20 19:33:53 tsutsui Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/conf.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 #include <sys/proc.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/buf.h>
     42 #include <sys/uio.h>
     43 
     44 #include <machine/iomap.h>
     45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     46 
     47 #include <atari/dev/clockreg.h>
     48 #include <atari/dev/nvramvar.h>
     49 
     50 #include "ioconf.h"
     51 
     52 #include "nvr.h"
     53 
     54 #ifdef NVRAM_DEBUG
     55 #define DPRINTF(a) printf a
     56 #else
     57 #define DPRINTF(a)
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #define	MC_NVRAM_CSUM	(MC_NVRAM_START + MC_NVRAM_SIZE - 2)
     61 
     62 #if NNVR > 0
     63 static void	nvram_set_csum(u_char csum);
     64 static int	nvram_csum_valid(u_char csum);
     65 static u_char	nvram_csum(void);
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Auto config stuff....
     69  */
     70 static void	nvr_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     71 static int	nvr_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     72 
     73 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(nvr, sizeof(struct nvr_softc),
     74     nvr_match, nvr_attach, NULL, NULL);
     75 
     76 /*ARGSUSED*/
     77 static	int
     78 nvr_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
     79 {
     80 	if (!strcmp((char *)aux, "nvr"))
     81 		return (1);
     82 	return (0);
     83 }
     84 
     85 /*ARGSUSED*/
     86 static void
     87 nvr_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
     88 {
     89 	struct nvr_softc	*sc;
     90 	int			nreg;
     91 
     92 	/*
     93 	 * Check the validity of the NVram contents
     94 	 */
     95 	/* XXX: Milan's firmware seems to use different check method */
     96 	if ((machineid & ATARI_MILAN) == 0) {
     97 		if (!nvram_csum_valid(nvram_csum())) {
     98 			printf(": Invalid checksum - re-initialized");
     99 			for (nreg = MC_NVRAM_START; nreg < MC_NVRAM_CSUM;
    100 			    nreg++)
    101 				mc146818_write(RTC, nreg, 0);
    102 			nvram_set_csum(nvram_csum());
    103 		}
    104 	}
    105 	sc = device_private(self);
    106 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    107 	sc->sc_flags = NVR_CONFIGURED;
    108 	printf("\n");
    109 }
    110 /*
    111  * End of auto config stuff....
    112  */
    113 #endif /* NNVR > 0 */
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * Kernel internal interface
    117  */
    118 int
    119 nvr_get_byte(int byteno)
    120 {
    121 #if NNVR > 0
    122 	struct nvr_softc	*sc;
    123 
    124 	sc = device_lookup_private(&nvr_cd, 0);
    125 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & NVR_CONFIGURED))
    126 		return(NVR_INVALID);
    127 	return (mc146818_read(RTC, byteno + MC_NVRAM_START) & 0xff);
    128 #else
    129 	return(NVR_INVALID);
    130 #endif /* NNVR > 0 */
    131 }
    132 
    133 #if NNVR > 0
    134 
    135 int
    136 nvram_uio(struct uio *uio)
    137 {
    138 	int			i;
    139 	off_t			offset;
    140 	int			nleft;
    141 	u_char			buf[MC_NVRAM_CSUM - MC_NVRAM_START + 1];
    142 	u_char			*p;
    143 	struct nvr_softc	*sc;
    144 
    145 	sc = device_lookup_private(&nvr_cd,0);
    146 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & NVR_CONFIGURED))
    147 		return ENXIO;
    148 
    149 	DPRINTF(("Request to transfer %d bytes offset: %d, %s nvram\n",
    150 				(long)uio->uio_resid, (long)uio->uio_offset,
    151 				(uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) ? "from" : "to"));
    152 
    153 	offset = uio->uio_offset + MC_NVRAM_START;
    154 	nleft  = uio->uio_resid;
    155 	if (offset + nleft >= MC_NVRAM_CSUM) {
    156 		if (offset == MC_NVRAM_CSUM)
    157 			return (0);
    158 		nleft = MC_NVRAM_CSUM - offset;
    159 		if (nleft <= 0)
    160 			return (EINVAL);
    161 	}
    162 	DPRINTF(("Translated: offset = %d, bytes: %d\n", (long)offset, nleft));
    163 
    164 	if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
    165 		for (i = 0, p = buf; i < nleft; i++, p++)
    166 			*p =  mc146818_read(RTC, offset + i);
    167 	}
    168 	if ((i = uiomove(buf, nleft, uio)) != 0)
    169 		return (i);
    170 	if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
    171 		for (i = 0, p = buf; i < nleft; i++, p++)
    172 			mc146818_write(RTC, offset + i, *p);
    173 		nvram_set_csum(nvram_csum());
    174 	}
    175 	return(0);
    176 }
    177 
    178 static u_char
    179 nvram_csum(void)
    180 {
    181 	u_char	csum;
    182 	int	nreg;
    183 
    184 	for (csum = 0, nreg = MC_NVRAM_START; nreg < MC_NVRAM_CSUM; nreg++)
    185 		csum += mc146818_read(RTC, nreg);
    186 	return(csum);
    187 }
    188 
    189 static int
    190 nvram_csum_valid(u_char csum)
    191 {
    192 	if (((~csum & 0xff) != mc146818_read(RTC, MC_NVRAM_CSUM))
    193 		|| (csum != mc146818_read(RTC, MC_NVRAM_CSUM + 1)))
    194 		return 0;
    195 	return 1;
    196 }
    197 
    198 static void
    199 nvram_set_csum(u_char csum)
    200 {
    201 	mc146818_write(RTC, MC_NVRAM_CSUM,    ~csum);
    202 	mc146818_write(RTC, MC_NVRAM_CSUM + 1, csum);
    203 }
    204 #endif /* NNVR > 0 */
    205