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ahdilabel.c revision 1.11
      1 /* $NetBSD: ahdilabel.c,v 1.11 2016/10/09 14:51:26 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Julian Coleman.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include "privahdi.h"
     33 #include <ctype.h>
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 #include <stdio.h>
     36 #include <stdlib.h>
     37 #include <strings.h>
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * I think we can safely assume a fixed blocksize - AHDI won't support
     41  * something different...
     42  */
     43 #define	BLPM            ((1024 * 1024) / DEV_BSIZE)
     44 #define	UNITS_SECTORS	0
     45 #define	UNITS_CTS	1
     46 #define	PART_ROOT	0
     47 #define	PART_START	1
     48 #define	PART_END	2
     49 
     50 int		 main (int, char*[]);
     51 void		 show_parts (struct ahdi_ptable*, int, int, int);
     52 int		 get_input (char *, int);
     53 char		*sec_to_cts (struct ahdi_ptable*, u_int32_t, char *, size_t);
     54 u_int32_t	 read_sector (struct ahdi_ptable*, char *, int, int);
     55 void		 change_part (struct ahdi_ptable*, int, int);
     56 
     57 int
     58 main (int argc, char *argv[])
     59 {
     60 	struct ahdi_ptable	ptable;
     61 	int			flags, rv, key, units;
     62 
     63 	if (argc < 2) {
     64 		fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s raw_disk\n", argv[0]);
     65 		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
     66 	}
     67 
     68 	flags = AHDI_IGN_CKSUM;
     69 	while ((rv = ahdi_readlabel(&ptable, argv[1], flags)) != 1) {
     70 		switch (rv) {
     71 		case -1:
     72 			fprintf (stderr,
     73 			    "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], argv[1],
     74 			    strerror (errno));
     75 			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
     76 			break;
     77 		case -2:
     78 			fprintf (stderr,
     79 			    "%s: disk not 512 bytes/sector\n", argv[0]);
     80 			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
     81 			break;
     82 		case -3:
     83 			(void) fpurge(stdin);
     84 			printf ("No AHDI partitions found.  Continue (y/N)?");
     85 			if (toupper(getchar()) == 'Y') {
     86 				flags |= FORCE_AHDI;
     87 			} else
     88 				exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
     89 			break;
     90 		case -4:
     91 		case -5:
     92 		case -6:
     93 			(void) fpurge(stdin);
     94 			printf ("Errors reading AHDI partition table.  Override (y/N)? ");
     95 			if (toupper(getchar()) == 'Y') {
     96 				flags |= AHDI_IGN_EXISTS | AHDI_IGN_EXT |
     97 				    AHDI_IGN_SPU;
     98 			} else
     99 				exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    100 			break;
    101 		case 1:
    102 			/* Everything is OK */
    103 			break;
    104 		default:
    105 			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    106 			break;
    107 		}
    108 	}
    109 
    110 	units = UNITS_SECTORS;
    111 	flags = AHDI_KEEP_BOOT | AHDI_KEEP_BSL;
    112 	show_parts (&ptable, 0, ptable.nparts, units);
    113 	printf ("Preserve boot sector - ");
    114 	flags & AHDI_KEEP_BOOT ? printf ("yes\n") :
    115 	    printf ("no\n");
    116 	printf ("Preserve bad sector list - ");
    117 	flags & AHDI_KEEP_BSL ? printf ("yes\n") :
    118 	    printf ("no\n");
    119 	key = 0;
    120 	while (key != 'Q') {
    121 		(void) fpurge(stdin);
    122 		printf ("Change [a-p], r)ecalculate, s)how, u)nits, w)rite, z)ero or q)uit ");
    123 		key = toupper(getchar());
    124 		if (key == EOF)
    125 			key = 'Q';
    126 		if (key >= 'A' && key <= 'P')
    127 			change_part (&ptable, key - 'A', units);
    128 		if (key == 'R') {
    129 			if (ahdi_buildlabel (&ptable)) {
    130 				printf ("Partiton table adjusted\n");
    131 			} else {
    132 				printf ("No changes necessary\n");
    133 			}
    134 		}
    135 		if (key == 'S') {
    136 			show_parts (&ptable, 0, ptable.nparts, units);
    137 			printf ("Preserve boot sector - ");
    138 			flags & AHDI_KEEP_BOOT ? printf ("yes\n") :
    139 			    printf ("no\n");
    140 			printf ("Preserve bad sector list - ");
    141 			flags & AHDI_KEEP_BSL ? printf ("yes\n") :
    142 			    printf ("no\n");
    143 		}
    144 		if (key == 'U') {
    145 			if (units == UNITS_SECTORS) {
    146 				printf ("Units now cylinder/track/sector\n");
    147 				units = UNITS_CTS;
    148 			} else {
    149 				printf ("Units now sector\n");
    150 				units = UNITS_SECTORS;
    151 			}
    152 		}
    153 		if (key == 'W') {
    154 			if ((rv = ahdi_writelabel (&ptable, argv[1], flags)) < 0) {
    155 				if (rv == -1)
    156 					perror ("\0");
    157 				if (rv == -2)
    158 					printf ("Invalid number of partitions!\n");
    159 				if (rv == -3)
    160 					printf ("GEM partition should be BGM or BGM partition should be GEM!\n");
    161 				if (rv == -4)
    162 					printf ("Partition overlaps root sector or bad sector list (starts before sector 2)!\n");
    163 				if (rv == -5)
    164 					printf ("Partition extends past end of disk!\n");
    165 				if (rv == -6)
    166 					printf ("Partitions overlap!\n");
    167 				if (rv == -7)
    168 					printf ("Partition overlaps auxiliary root!\n");
    169 				if (rv == -8)
    170 					printf ("More than 4 partitions in root sector!\n");
    171 				if (rv == -9)
    172 					printf ("More than 1 partition in an auxiliary root!\n");
    173 				if (rv < -1 && ahdi_errp1 != -1)
    174 					printf ("\tpartition %c has errors.\n",
    175 					    ahdi_errp1 + 'a');
    176 				if (rv < -1 && ahdi_errp2 != -1)
    177 					printf ("\tpartition %c has errors.\n",
    178 					    ahdi_errp2 + 'a');
    179 			}
    180 		}
    181 		if (key == 'Z') {
    182 			(void) fpurge(stdin);
    183 			printf ("Preserve boot sector? ");
    184 			if (flags & AHDI_KEEP_BOOT) {
    185 				printf ("[y] ");
    186 				if (toupper (getchar ()) == 'N')
    187 					flags &= ~AHDI_KEEP_BOOT;
    188 			} else {
    189 				printf ("[n] ");
    190 				if (toupper (getchar ()) == 'Y')
    191 					flags |= AHDI_KEEP_BOOT;
    192 			}
    193 			(void) fpurge(stdin);
    194 			printf ("Preserve bad sector list? ");
    195 			if (flags & AHDI_KEEP_BSL) {
    196 				printf ("[y] ");
    197 				if (toupper (getchar ()) == 'N')
    198 					flags &= ~AHDI_KEEP_BSL;
    199 			} else {
    200 				printf ("[n] ");
    201 				if (toupper (getchar ()) == 'Y')
    202 					flags |= AHDI_KEEP_BSL;
    203 			}
    204 		}
    205 	}
    206 	return (0);
    207 }
    208 
    209 void
    210 show_parts (struct ahdi_ptable *ptable, int start, int finish, int units)
    211 {
    212 	int	i;
    213 
    214 	printf ("Disk information :\n");
    215 	printf ("  sectors/track: %d\n", ptable->nsectors);
    216 	printf ("  tracks/cylinder: %d\n", ptable->ntracks);
    217 	printf ("  sectors/cylinder: %d\n", ptable->secpercyl);
    218 	printf ("  cylinders: %d\n", ptable->ncylinders);
    219 	printf ("  total sectors: %d\n", ptable->secperunit);
    220 
    221 	if (units == UNITS_SECTORS) {
    222 		printf ("  #  id      root     start       end      size   MBs\n");
    223 		for (i = start; i < finish; i++) {
    224 			if (finish - start > 10 && i - start == 8) {
    225 				(void) fpurge(stdin);
    226 				printf ("-- Press return for more -- ");
    227 				(void) getchar();
    228 			}
    229 			printf ("  %c %c%c%c  %8u  %8u  %8u  %8u  (%4u)\n",
    230 			    i + 'a', ptable->parts[i].id[0],
    231 			    ptable->parts[i].id[1], ptable->parts[i].id[2],
    232 			    ptable->parts[i].root, ptable->parts[i].start,
    233 			    ptable->parts[i].start +
    234 			    (ptable->parts[i].size ?
    235 			    ptable->parts[i].size - 1 : 0),
    236 			    ptable->parts[i].size,
    237 			    (ptable->parts[i].size + (BLPM >> 1)) / BLPM);
    238 		}
    239 	} else {
    240 		u_int32_t	cylinder, track, sector;
    241 		printf ("  #  id          root         start           end          size    MBs\n");
    242 		for (i = start; i < finish; i++) {
    243 			if (finish - start > 10 && i - start == 8) {
    244 				(void) fpurge(stdin);
    245 				printf ("-- Press return for more -- ");
    246 				(void) getchar();
    247 			}
    248 			printf ("  %c %c%c%c  ", i + 'a',
    249 			    ptable->parts[i].id[0], ptable->parts[i].id[1],
    250 			    ptable->parts[i].id[2]);
    251 			sector = ptable->parts[i].root;
    252 			cylinder = sector / ptable->secpercyl;
    253 			sector -= cylinder * ptable->secpercyl;
    254 			track = sector / ptable->nsectors;
    255 			sector -= track * ptable->nsectors;
    256 			printf ("%5u/%2u/%3u  ", cylinder, track, sector);
    257 			sector = ptable->parts[i].start;
    258 			cylinder = sector / ptable->secpercyl;
    259 			sector -= cylinder * ptable->secpercyl;
    260 			track = sector / ptable->nsectors;
    261 			sector -= track * ptable->nsectors;
    262 			printf ("%5u/%2u/%3u  ", cylinder, track, sector);
    263 			sector = ptable->parts[i].start +
    264 			    (ptable->parts[i].size ?
    265 			    ptable->parts[i].size - 1 : 0);
    266 			cylinder = sector / ptable->secpercyl;
    267 			sector -= cylinder * ptable->secpercyl;
    268 			track = sector / ptable->nsectors;
    269 			sector -= track * ptable->nsectors;
    270 			printf ("%5u/%2u/%3u  ", cylinder, track, sector);
    271 			sector = ptable->parts[i].size;
    272 			cylinder = sector / ptable->secpercyl;
    273 			sector -= cylinder * ptable->secpercyl;
    274 			track = sector / ptable->nsectors;
    275 			sector -= track * ptable->nsectors;
    276 			printf ("%5u/%2u/%3u   ", cylinder, track, sector);
    277 			printf ("(%4u)\n",
    278 			    (ptable->parts[i].size + (BLPM >> 1)) / BLPM);
    279 		}
    280 	}
    281 }
    282 
    283 int
    284 get_input (char *buf, int len)
    285 {
    286 	int count, key;
    287 
    288 	count = 0;
    289 	(void) fpurge(stdin);
    290 	while (count < (len - 1) && (key = getchar()) != '\n' && key != '\r') {
    291 		buf[count] = key;
    292 		count++;
    293 	}
    294 	buf[count] = '\0';
    295 	return(count);
    296 }
    297 
    298 char *
    299 sec_to_cts (struct ahdi_ptable *ptable, u_int32_t sector, char *cts, size_t len)
    300 {
    301 	u_int32_t	cylinder, track;
    302 
    303 	cylinder = sector / ptable->secpercyl;
    304 	sector -= cylinder * ptable->secpercyl;
    305 	track = sector / ptable->nsectors;
    306 	sector -= track * ptable->nsectors;
    307 	snprintf (cts, len, "%u/%u/%u", cylinder, track, sector);
    308 	return (cts);
    309 }
    310 
    311 u_int32_t
    312 read_sector (struct ahdi_ptable *ptable, char *buf, int part, int se)
    313 {
    314 	u_int32_t	sector, track, cylinder;
    315 	int		i;
    316 
    317 	sector = track = cylinder = 0;
    318 	if ((strchr (buf, '/') != NULL) &&
    319 	    ((sscanf (buf, "%u/%u/%u", &cylinder, &track, &sector) == 3) ||
    320 	    (sscanf (buf, "%u/%u/", &cylinder, &track) == 2) ||
    321 	    (sscanf (buf, "%u/", &cylinder) == 1))) {
    322 		if (sector > ptable->nsectors || track > ptable->ntracks ||
    323 		    cylinder > ptable->ncylinders)
    324 			return (0);
    325 		sector += ptable->nsectors * track;
    326 		sector += ptable->secpercyl * cylinder;
    327 		return (sector);
    328 	}
    329 	if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1]) {
    330 		if (buf[1] == '1' && se == PART_END)
    331 			/* Extend to end of disk */
    332 			return (ptable->secperunit -
    333 			    ptable->parts[part].start);
    334 		i = (int) (toupper ((unsigned char)(buf[1]) - 'A'));
    335 		if (i >= 0 && i <= ptable->nparts ) {
    336 			if (se == PART_ROOT && part > i)
    337 				/* Root after partition ... */
    338 				return (ptable->parts[i].start +
    339 				    ptable->parts[i].size);
    340 			if (se == PART_START && part > i) {
    341 				/* Start after partition ... */
    342 				if (ptable->parts[part].root)
    343 					return (ptable->parts[i].start +
    344 					    ptable->parts[i].size + 1);
    345 				else
    346 					return (ptable->parts[i].start +
    347 					    ptable->parts[i].size);
    348 			}
    349 			if (se == PART_END && part < i)
    350 				/* End before partition ... */
    351 				return (ptable->parts[i].root -
    352 				    ptable->parts[part].start);
    353 		}
    354 		return (0);
    355 	}
    356 	if (sscanf (buf, "%u", &sector) == 1) {
    357 		if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == 'm' ||
    358 		    buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == 'M')
    359 			sector *= BLPM;
    360 		return (sector);
    361 	}
    362 	return (0);
    363 }
    364 
    365 void
    366 change_part (struct ahdi_ptable *ptable, int part, int units)
    367 {
    368 #define BUFLEN	20
    369 #define CTSLEN	64
    370 	char		buf[BUFLEN], cts[CTSLEN];
    371 	u_int32_t	sector;
    372 
    373 	if (part > ptable->nparts) {
    374 		part = ptable->nparts;
    375 		printf ("Changing partition %c!\n", part + 'a');
    376 		ptable->nparts++;
    377 	}
    378 	if (part == ptable->nparts)
    379 		ptable->nparts++;
    380 	show_parts (ptable, part, part + 1, units);
    381 
    382 	printf ("id [%c%c%c] ", ptable->parts[part].id[0],
    383 	    ptable->parts[part].id[1], ptable->parts[part].id[2]);
    384 	if (get_input (&buf[0], BUFLEN) > 2) {
    385 		ptable->parts[part].id[0] = buf[0];
    386 		ptable->parts[part].id[1] = buf[1];
    387 		ptable->parts[part].id[2] = buf[2];
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	printf ("root [%8u (%s)] ", ptable->parts[part].root,
    391 	    sec_to_cts (ptable, ptable->parts[part].root, cts, sizeof(cts)));
    392 	if (get_input (&buf[0], BUFLEN)) {
    393 		sector = read_sector (ptable, buf, part, PART_ROOT);
    394 		ptable->parts[part].root = sector;
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	printf ("start [%8u (%s)] ", ptable->parts[part].start,
    398 	    sec_to_cts (ptable, ptable->parts[part].start, cts, sizeof(cts)));
    399 	if (get_input (&buf[0], BUFLEN)) {
    400 		sector = read_sector (ptable, buf, part, PART_START);
    401 		ptable->parts[part].start = sector;
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	printf ("size [%8u (%s) (%4uM)] ", ptable->parts[part].size,
    405 	    sec_to_cts (ptable, ptable->parts[part].size, cts, sizeof(cts)),
    406 	    (ptable->parts[part].size + (BLPM >> 1)) / BLPM);
    407 	if (get_input (&buf[0], BUFLEN)) {
    408 		sector = read_sector (ptable, buf, part, PART_END);
    409 		ptable->parts[part].size = sector;
    410 	}
    411 
    412 /*
    413 	printf ("NetBSD disk letter [%c] ", ptable->parts[part].letter + 'a');
    414 	if (get_input (&buf[0], BUFLEN)) {
    415 		buf[0] = tolower(buf[0]);
    416 		if (buf[0] == 'a' || (buf[0] >= 'd' && buf[0] <= 'p'))
    417 			ptable->parts[part].letter = buf[0] - 'a';
    418 */
    419 
    420 	if (!ptable->parts[part].start && !ptable->parts[part].size) {
    421 	    if (part == ptable->nparts - 1)
    422 		ptable->nparts--;
    423 	}
    424 }
    425