bootxx.c revision 1.5 1 /* $NetBSD: bootxx.c,v 1.5 2001/09/08 16:57:09 thomas Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Waldi Ravens.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by Waldi Ravens.
18 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 #define boot_BSD bsd_startup
34
35 #include <stand.h>
36 #include <atari_stand.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <libkern.h>
39 #include <kparamb.h>
40 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
41 #ifndef __ELF__
42 #include <sys/exec.h>
43 #else
44 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
45 #endif
46 #include <sys/reboot.h>
47 #include <machine/cpu.h>
48
49 #include "bootxx.h"
50
51 void boot_BSD __P((kparb *)__attribute__((noreturn)));
52 int load_BSD __P((osdsc *));
53 int sys_info __P((osdsc *));
54 int usr_info __P((osdsc *));
55
56 int
57 bootxx(readsector, disklabel, autoboot)
58 void *readsector,
59 *disklabel;
60 int autoboot;
61 {
62 static osdsc os_desc;
63 extern char end[], edata[];
64 osdsc *od = &os_desc;
65
66 bzero(edata, end - edata);
67
68 printf("\033v\nNetBSD/Atari boot loader ($Revision: 1.5 $)\n\n");
69
70 if (init_dskio(readsector, disklabel, -1))
71 return(-1);
72
73 if (sys_info(od))
74 return(-2);
75
76 for (;;) {
77 od->rootfs = 0; /* partition a */
78 od->osname = "/netbsd";
79 od->ostype = &od->osname[1];
80 od->boothowto = (RB_RDONLY);
81
82 if (!autoboot) {
83 int pref;
84
85 od->boothowto = (RB_RDONLY|RB_SINGLE);
86 pref = usr_info(od);
87 if (pref < 0)
88 continue;
89 if (pref > 0)
90 return(pref);
91 }
92 autoboot = 0; /* in case auto boot fails */
93
94 if (init_dskio(readsector, disklabel, od->rootfs))
95 continue;
96
97 if (load_BSD(od))
98 continue;
99
100 boot_BSD(&od->kp);
101 }
102 /* NOTREACHED */
103 }
104
105 int
106 sys_info(od)
107 osdsc *od;
108 {
109 long *jar;
110 int tos;
111
112 od->stmem_size = *ADDR_PHYSTOP;
113
114 if (*ADDR_CHKRAMTOP == RAMTOP_MAGIC) {
115 od->ttmem_size = *ADDR_RAMTOP;
116 if (od->ttmem_size > TTRAM_BASE) {
117 od->ttmem_size -= TTRAM_BASE;
118 od->ttmem_start = TTRAM_BASE;
119 }
120 }
121
122 tos = (*ADDR_SYSBASE)->os_version;
123 if ((tos > 0x300) && (tos < 0x306))
124 od->cputype = ATARI_CLKBROKEN;
125
126 if ((jar = *ADDR_P_COOKIE)) {
127 while (jar[0]) {
128 if ((jar[0] == 0x5f435055L) && ((jar[1] % 10) == 0)) { /* _CPU */
129 switch(jar[1] / 10) {
130 case 0:
131 od->cputype |= ATARI_68000;
132 break;
133 case 1:
134 od->cputype |= ATARI_68010;
135 break;
136 case 2:
137 od->cputype |= ATARI_68020;
138 break;
139 case 3:
140 od->cputype |= ATARI_68030;
141 break;
142 case 4:
143 od->cputype |= ATARI_68040;
144 break;
145 case 6:
146 od->cputype |= ATARI_68060;
147 break;
148 }
149 }
150 jar += 2;
151 }
152 }
153 if (!(od->cputype & ATARI_ANYCPU)) {
154 printf("Unknown CPU-type.\n");
155 return(-1);
156 }
157
158 return(0);
159 }
160
161 int
162 usr_info(od)
163 osdsc *od;
164 {
165 static char line[800];
166 char c, *p = line;
167
168 printf("\nEnter os-type [.%s] root-fs [:a] kernel [%s]"
169 " options [none]:\n\033e", od->ostype, od->osname);
170 gets(p);
171 printf("\033f");
172
173 for (;;) {
174 while (isspace(*p))
175 *p++ = '\0';
176
177 switch (*p++) {
178 case '\0':
179 goto done;
180 case ':':
181 if ((c = *p) >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
182 od->rootfs = c - 'a';
183 else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
184 od->rootfs = c - ('A' - 27);
185 else return(-1);
186
187 if (!od->rootfs)
188 break;
189 *p = 'b';
190 /* FALLTHROUGH */
191 case '-':
192 if ((c = *p) == 'a')
193 od->boothowto &= ~RB_SINGLE;
194 else if (c == 'b')
195 od->boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
196 else
197 BOOT_FLAG(c, od->boothowto);
198 break;
199 case '.':
200 od->ostype = p;
201 break;
202 case '/':
203 od->osname = --p;
204 break;
205 default:
206 return(-1);
207 }
208
209 while ((c = *p) && !isspace(c))
210 p += 1;
211 }
212
213 done:
214 c = od->ostype[0];
215 if (isupper(c))
216 c = tolower(c);
217
218 switch (c) {
219 case 'n': /* NetBSD */
220 return(0);
221 case 'l': /* Linux */
222 return(0x10);
223 case 'a': /* ASV */
224 return(0x40);
225 case 't': /* TOS */
226 return(0x80);
227 default:
228 return(-1);
229 }
230 }
231
232 #ifndef __ELF__ /* a.out */
233 int
234 load_BSD(od)
235 osdsc *od;
236 {
237 struct exec hdr;
238 int err, fd;
239 u_int textsz, strsz;
240
241 /*
242 * Read kernel's exec-header.
243 */
244 err = 1;
245 if ((fd = open(od->osname, 0)) < 0)
246 goto error;
247 err = 2;
248 if (read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
249 goto error;
250 err = 3;
251 if ((N_GETMAGIC(hdr) != NMAGIC) && (N_GETMAGIC(hdr) != OMAGIC))
252 goto error;
253
254 /*
255 * Extract sizes from kernel executable.
256 */
257 textsz = (hdr.a_text + __LDPGSZ - 1) & ~(__LDPGSZ - 1);
258 od->ksize = textsz + hdr.a_data + hdr.a_bss;
259 od->kentry = hdr.a_entry;
260 od->kstart = NULL;
261 od->k_esym = 0;
262
263 if (hdr.a_syms) {
264 u_int x = sizeof(hdr) + hdr.a_text + hdr.a_data + hdr.a_syms;
265 err = 8;
266 if (lseek(fd, (off_t)x, SEEK_SET) != x)
267 goto error;
268 err = 9;
269 if (read(fd, &strsz, sizeof(strsz)) != sizeof(strsz))
270 goto error;
271 err = 10;
272 if (lseek(fd, (off_t)sizeof(hdr), SEEK_SET) != sizeof(hdr))
273 goto error;
274 od->ksize += sizeof(strsz) + hdr.a_syms + strsz;
275 }
276
277 /*
278 * Read text & data, clear bss
279 */
280 err = 16;
281 if ((od->kstart = alloc(od->ksize)) == NULL)
282 goto error;
283 err = 17;
284 if (read(fd, od->kstart, hdr.a_text) != hdr.a_text)
285 goto error;
286 err = 18;
287 if (read(fd, od->kstart + textsz, hdr.a_data) != hdr.a_data)
288 goto error;
289 bzero(od->kstart + textsz + hdr.a_data, hdr.a_bss);
290
291 /*
292 * Read symbol and string table
293 */
294 if (hdr.a_syms) {
295 char *p = od->kstart + textsz + hdr.a_data + hdr.a_bss;
296 *((u_int32_t *)p)++ = hdr.a_syms;
297 err = 24;
298 if (read(fd, p, hdr.a_syms) != hdr.a_syms)
299 goto error;
300 p += hdr.a_syms;
301 err = 25;
302 if (read(fd, p, strsz) != strsz)
303 goto error;
304 od->k_esym = (p - (char *)od->kstart) + strsz;
305 }
306
307 return(0);
308
309 error:
310 if (fd >= 0) {
311 if (od->kstart)
312 free(od->kstart, od->ksize);
313 close(fd);
314 }
315 printf("Error %d in load_BSD.\n", err);
316 return(-1);
317 }
318
319 #else /* __ELF__ */
320
321 #define ELFMAGIC ((ELFMAG0 << 24) | (ELFMAG1 << 16) | (ELFMAG2 << 8) | ELFMAG3)
322
323 int
324 load_BSD(od)
325 osdsc *od;
326 {
327 int err, fd, i, j;
328 Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
329 Elf32_Word kernsize;
330 #if 0
331 Elf32_Word symsize, symstart;
332 #endif
333
334 /*
335 * Read kernel's exec-header.
336 */
337 od->kstart = NULL;
338 err = 1;
339 if ((fd = open(od->osname, 0)) < 0)
340 goto error;
341 err = 2;
342 if (read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)) != sizeof(ehdr))
343 goto error;
344 err = 3;
345 if (*((u_int *)ehdr.e_ident) != ELFMAGIC)
346 goto error;
347 err = 4;
348 if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ehdr.e_phoff, SEEK_SET) < 0)
349 goto error;
350
351 /*
352 * calculate highest used address
353 */
354 i = ehdr.e_phnum + 1;
355 kernsize = 0;
356 while (--i) {
357 Elf32_Phdr phdr;
358 Elf32_Word sum;
359 err = 5;
360 if (read(fd, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)) != sizeof(phdr))
361 goto error;
362 sum = phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_memsz;
363 if ((phdr.p_flags & (PF_W|PF_X)) && (sum > kernsize))
364 kernsize = sum;
365 }
366
367 #if 0
368 /*
369 * look for symbols and calculate the size
370 */
371 err = 6;
372 if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0)
373 goto error;
374 i = ehdr.e_shnum + 1;
375 symsize = 0;
376 symstart = 0;
377 while (--i) {
378 Elf32_Shdr shdr;
379 err = 7;
380 if (read(fd, &shdr, sizeof(shdr)) != sizeof(shdr))
381 goto error;
382 if ((shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) || (shdr.sh_type == SHT_STRTAB))
383 symsize += shdr.sh_size;
384 }
385
386 if (symsize) {
387 symstart = kernsize;
388 kernsize += symsize + sizeof(ehdr) + ehdr.e_shoff * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
389 }
390 #endif
391
392 od->ksize = kernsize;
393 od->kentry = ehdr.e_entry;
394 od->k_esym = 0;
395
396 err = 10;
397 if ((od->kstart = alloc(od->ksize)) == NULL)
398 goto error;
399
400 /*
401 * read segements, clear bss
402 */
403 i = ehdr.e_phnum + 1;
404 j = 0;
405 while (--i) {
406 Elf32_Phdr phdr;
407 Elf32_Word pos;
408 u_char *p;
409 pos = ehdr.e_phoff + j * sizeof(phdr);
410 err = 11;
411 if (lseek(fd, (off_t)pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
412 goto error;
413 err = 12;
414 if (read(fd, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)) != sizeof(phdr))
415 goto error;
416 if (phdr.p_flags & (PF_W|PF_X)) {
417 err = 13;
418 if (lseek(fd, (off_t)phdr.p_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
419 goto error;
420 p = (u_char *)(od->kstart) + phdr.p_vaddr;
421 err = 14;
422 if (read(fd, p, phdr.p_filesz) != phdr.p_filesz)
423 goto error;
424 if (phdr.p_memsz > phdr.p_filesz)
425 bzero(p + phdr.p_filesz, phdr.p_memsz - phdr.p_filesz);
426 }
427 ++j;
428 }
429
430 #if 0
431 /*
432 * read symbol and string
433 */
434 if (symsize) {
435 Elf32_Word pos;
436 int k = ehdr.e_shoff;
437 j = symstart + sizeof(ehdr);
438 pos = symstart + sizeof(ehdr) + ehdr.e_shoff * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
439 bzero((u_char *)(od->kstart) + j, ehdr.e_shoff * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr));
440 i = ehdr.e_shnum + 1;
441 while (--i) {
442 Elf32_Shdr shdr;
443 u_char *p;
444 err = 20;
445 if (lseek(fd, (off_t)k, SEEK_SET) < 0)
446 goto error;
447 err = 21;
448 if (read(fd, &shdr, sizeof(shdr)) != sizeof(shdr))
449 goto error;
450 if ((shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) || (shdr.sh_type == SHT_STRTAB)) {
451 err = 22;
452 if (lseek(fd, (off_t)shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
453 goto error;
454 p = (u_char *)(od->kstart) + pos;
455 err = 23;
456 if (read(fd, p, shdr.sh_size) != shdr.sh_size)
457 goto error;
458 shdr.sh_offset = pos;
459 pos += shdr.sh_size;
460 bcopy(&shdr, (u_char *)(od->kstart) + j, sizeof(shdr));
461 }
462 j += sizeof(shdr);
463 k += sizeof(shdr);
464 }
465 ehdr.e_shoff = symstart + sizeof(ehdr);
466 bcopy(&ehdr, (u_char *)(od->kstart) + symstart, sizeof(ehdr));
467 }
468 #endif
469
470 return(0);
471
472 error:
473
474 if (fd >= 0) {
475 if (od->kstart)
476 free(od->kstart, od->ksize);
477 close(fd);
478 }
479 printf("Error %d in load_BSD.\n", err);
480 return(-1);
481
482 }
483 #endif /* __ELF__ */
484