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disklbl.h revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: disklbl.h,v 1.1 2002/03/22 21:27:59 leo Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)disklabel.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 7/10/94
     36  */
     37 
     38 #ifndef DISKLABEL_H
     39 #define DISKLABEL_H
     40 
     41 #define	DISKMAGIC	((u_int32_t)0x82564557)	/* The disk magic number */
     42 
     43 struct disklabel {
     44 	u_int32_t d_magic;		/* the magic number */
     45 	u_int16_t d_type;		/* drive type */
     46 	u_int16_t d_subtype;		/* controller/d_type specific */
     47 	char	  d_typename[16];	/* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
     48 
     49 	/*
     50 	 * d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when
     51 	 * the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy.
     52 	 * d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the
     53 	 * primary (block 0) and secondary (block 1-15) bootstraps
     54 	 * as found in /usr/mdec.  These are returned when using
     55 	 * getdiskbyname(3) to retrieve the values from /etc/disktab.
     56 	 */
     57 	union {
     58 		char	un_d_packname[16];	/* pack identifier */
     59 		struct {
     60 			char *un_d_boot0;	/* primary bootstrap name */
     61 			char *un_d_boot1;	/* secondary bootstrap name */
     62 		} un_b;
     63 	} d_un;
     64 #define	d_packname	d_un.un_d_packname
     65 #define	d_boot0		d_un.un_b.un_d_boot0
     66 #define	d_boot1		d_un.un_b.un_d_boot1
     67 
     68 			/* disk geometry: */
     69 	u_int32_t d_secsize;		/* # of bytes per sector */
     70 	u_int32_t d_nsectors;		/* # of data sectors per track */
     71 	u_int32_t d_ntracks;		/* # of tracks per cylinder */
     72 	u_int32_t d_ncylinders;		/* # of data cylinders per unit */
     73 	u_int32_t d_secpercyl;		/* # of data sectors per cylinder */
     74 	u_int32_t d_secperunit;		/* # of data sectors per unit */
     75 
     76 	/*
     77 	 * Spares (bad sector replacements) below are not counted in
     78 	 * d_nsectors or d_secpercyl.  Spare sectors are assumed to
     79 	 * be physical sectors which occupy space at the end of each
     80 	 * track and/or cylinder.
     81 	 */
     82 	u_int16_t d_sparespertrack;	/* # of spare sectors per track */
     83 	u_int16_t d_sparespercyl;	/* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
     84 	/*
     85 	 * Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, configuration
     86 	 * description areas, etc.
     87 	 */
     88 	u_int32_t d_acylinders;		/* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
     89 
     90 			/* hardware characteristics: */
     91 	/*
     92 	 * d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations
     93 	 * in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller.
     94 	 * Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the
     95 	 * formatter or controller when formatting.  When interleaving is
     96 	 * in use, logically adjacent sectors are not physically
     97 	 * contiguous, but instead are separated by some number of
     98 	 * sectors.  It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors
     99 	 * traversed per logical sector.  Thus an interleave of 1:1
    100 	 * implies contiguous layout, while 2:1 implies that logical
    101 	 * sector 0 is separated by one sector from logical sector 1.
    102 	 * d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N relative to
    103 	 * sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder.  Finally, d_cylskew
    104 	 * is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N relative to sector 0
    105 	 * on cylinder N-1.
    106 	 */
    107 	u_int16_t d_rpm;		/* rotational speed */
    108 	u_int16_t d_interleave;		/* hardware sector interleave */
    109 	u_int16_t d_trackskew;		/* sector 0 skew, per track */
    110 	u_int16_t d_cylskew;		/* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
    111 	u_int32_t d_headswitch;		/* head switch time, usec */
    112 	u_int32_t d_trkseek;		/* track-to-track seek, usec */
    113 	u_int32_t d_flags;		/* generic flags */
    114 #define	NDDATA 5
    115 	u_int32_t d_drivedata[NDDATA];	/* drive-type specific information */
    116 #define	NSPARE 5
    117 	u_int32_t d_spare[NSPARE];	/* reserved for future use */
    118 	u_int32_t d_magic2;		/* the magic number (again) */
    119 	u_int16_t d_checksum;		/* xor of data incl. partitions */
    120 
    121 			/* filesystem and partition information: */
    122 	u_int16_t d_npartitions;	/* number of partitions in following */
    123 	u_int32_t d_bbsize;		/* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
    124 	u_int32_t d_sbsize;		/* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
    125 	struct	partition {		/* the partition table */
    126 		u_int32_t p_size;	/* number of sectors in partition */
    127 		u_int32_t p_offset;	/* starting sector */
    128 		u_int32_t p_fsize;	/* filesystem basic fragment size */
    129 		u_int8_t p_fstype;	/* filesystem type, see below */
    130 		u_int8_t p_frag;	/* filesystem fragments per block */
    131 		union {
    132 			u_int16_t cpg;	/* UFS: FS cylinders per group */
    133 			u_int16_t sgs;	/* LFS: FS segment shift */
    134 		} __partition_u1;
    135 #define	p_cpg	__partition_u1.cpg
    136 #define	p_sgs	__partition_u1.sgs
    137 	} d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS];	/* actually may be more */
    138 };
    139 
    140 #endif /* DISKLABEL_H */
    141