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elf.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: elf.c,v 1.6 2005/06/28 21:03:02 junyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Leo Weppelman.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifdef TOSTOOLS
     40 #include <stdio.h>
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <unistd.h>
     43 #include <string.h>
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 #include "exec_elf.h"
     46 
     47 #define	MALLOC(x)	malloc(x)
     48 
     49 #else
     50 
     51 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     52 #include <atari_stand.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <libkern.h>
     55 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     56 
     57 #define	MALLOC(x)	alloc(x)
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #include "libtos.h"
     61 #include "tosdefs.h"
     62 #include "kparamb.h"
     63 #include "cread.h"
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Load an elf image.
     67  * Exit codes:
     68  *	-1      : Not an ELF file.
     69  *	 0      : OK
     70  *	 error# : Error during load (*errp might contain error string).
     71  */
     72 #define ELFMAGIC	((ELFMAG0 << 24) | (ELFMAG1 << 16) | \
     73 				(ELFMAG2 << 8) | ELFMAG3)
     74 
     75 int
     76 elf_load(fd, od, errp, loadsyms)
     77 int	fd;
     78 osdsc_t	*od;
     79 char	**errp;
     80 int	loadsyms;
     81 {
     82 	int		i,j;
     83 	int		err;
     84 	Elf32_Ehdr	ehdr;
     85 	Elf32_Phdr	*phdrs;
     86 	Elf32_Word	symsize, symstart;
     87 	long		kernsize;
     88 
     89 	*errp = NULL;
     90 	lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
     91 	if (read(fd, (char *)&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)) != sizeof(ehdr))
     92 		return -1;
     93 
     94 	if (*((u_int *)ehdr.e_ident) != ELFMAGIC)
     95 		return -1;
     96 
     97 	/*
     98 	 * calculate highest used address
     99 	 */
    100 	i = ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
    101 	err = 1;
    102 	if ((phdrs = (Elf32_Phdr *)MALLOC(i)) == NULL)
    103 		goto error;
    104 	err = 2;
    105 	if (read(fd, phdrs, i) != i)
    106 		goto error;
    107 
    108 	kernsize = 0;
    109 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
    110 		Elf32_Word sum;
    111 
    112 		sum = phdrs[i].p_vaddr + phdrs[i].p_memsz;
    113 		if ((phdrs[i].p_flags & (PF_W|PF_X)) && (sum > kernsize))
    114 			kernsize = sum;
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	/*
    118 	 * look for symbols and calculate the size
    119 	 * XXX: This increases the load time by a factor 2 for gzipped
    120 	 *      images!
    121 	 */
    122 	symsize  = 0;
    123 	symstart = 0;
    124 	if (loadsyms) {
    125 	    i = ehdr.e_shnum + 1;
    126 	    err = 3;
    127 	    if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != ehdr.e_shoff)
    128 		goto error;
    129 	    while (--i) {
    130 	      Elf32_Shdr shdr;
    131 
    132 	      err = 4;
    133 	      if (read(fd, &shdr, sizeof(shdr)) != sizeof(shdr))
    134 		goto error;
    135 	      if ((shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) || (shdr.sh_type == SHT_STRTAB))
    136 		symsize += shdr.sh_size;
    137 	    }
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	if (symsize) {
    141 	  symstart = kernsize;
    142 	  kernsize += symsize + sizeof(ehdr) + ehdr.e_shnum*sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * Extract various sizes from the kernel executable
    147 	 */
    148 	od->k_esym = symsize ? kernsize : 0;
    149 	od->ksize  = kernsize;
    150 	od->kentry = ehdr.e_entry;
    151 
    152 	err = 5;
    153 	if ((od->kstart = (u_char *)MALLOC(od->ksize)) == NULL)
    154 		goto error;
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * Read text & data, clear bss
    158 	 */
    159 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
    160 	    u_char	*p;
    161 	    Elf32_Phdr	*php = &phdrs[i];
    162 
    163 	    if (php->p_flags & (PF_W|PF_X)) {
    164 		err = 6;
    165 		if (lseek(fd, (off_t)php->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != php->p_offset)
    166 		    goto error;
    167 		p = (u_char *)(od->kstart) + php->p_vaddr;
    168 		err = 7;
    169 		if (read(fd, p, php->p_filesz) != php->p_filesz)
    170 		    goto error;
    171 		if (php->p_memsz > php->p_filesz)
    172 		    bzero(p + php->p_filesz, php->p_memsz - php->p_filesz);
    173 	    }
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	/*
    177 	 * Read symbols and strings
    178 	 */
    179 	if (symsize) {
    180 	    u_char	*p, *symtab;
    181 	    int		nhdrs;
    182 	    Elf32_Shdr	*shp;
    183 
    184 	    symtab = od->kstart + symstart;
    185 
    186 	    p = symtab + sizeof(ehdr);
    187 	    nhdrs = ehdr.e_shnum;
    188 	    err = 8;
    189 	    if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != ehdr.e_shoff)
    190 		goto error;
    191 	    err = 9;
    192 	    if (read(fd, p, nhdrs * sizeof(*shp)) != nhdrs * sizeof(*shp))
    193 		goto error;
    194 	    shp = (Elf32_Shdr*)p;
    195 	    p  += nhdrs * sizeof(*shp);
    196 	    for (i = 0; i < nhdrs; i++) {
    197 		if (shp[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
    198 		    if (shp[i].sh_offset == 0)
    199 			continue;
    200 		    /* Got the symbol table. */
    201 		    err = 10;
    202 		    if (lseek(fd, (off_t)shp[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) !=
    203 							shp[i].sh_offset)
    204 		    	goto error;
    205 		    err = 11;
    206 		    if (read(fd, p, shp[i].sh_size) != shp[i].sh_size)
    207 			goto error;
    208 		    shp[i].sh_offset = p - symtab;
    209 		    /* Find the string table to go with it. */
    210 		    j = shp[i].sh_link;
    211 		    if (shp[j].sh_offset == 0)
    212 			continue;
    213 		    p += shp[i].sh_size;
    214 		    err = 12;
    215 		    if (lseek(fd, (off_t)shp[j].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) !=
    216 				    			shp[j].sh_offset)
    217 		    	goto error;
    218 		    err = 13;
    219 		    if (read(fd, p, shp[j].sh_size) != shp[j].sh_size)
    220 			goto error;
    221 		    shp[j].sh_offset = p - symtab;
    222 		    /* There should only be one symbol table. */
    223 		    break;
    224 		}
    225 	    }
    226 	    ehdr.e_shoff = sizeof(ehdr);
    227 	    bcopy(&ehdr, symtab, sizeof(ehdr));
    228 	}
    229 	return 0;
    230 
    231 error:
    232 #ifdef TOSTOOLS
    233 	{
    234 		static char *errs[] = {
    235 			/*  1 */ "Cannot malloc Elf phdr storage space",
    236 			/*  2 */ "Cannot read Elf32_Phdrs",
    237 			/*  3 */ "Cannot seek to e_shoff location",
    238 			/*  4 */ "Cannot read Elf32_shdr",
    239 			/*  5 */ "Cannot malloc kernel image space",
    240 		    	/*  6 */ "Seek error while reading text segment\n",
    241 		    	/*  7 */ "Read error in text segment\n",
    242 			/*  8 */ "Error seeking to section headers",
    243 			/*  9 */ "Error reading section headers",
    244 		    	/* 10 */ "Error seeking to symbols",
    245 			/* 11 */ "Error reading symbols",
    246 		    	/* 12 */ "Error seeking to string table",
    247 			/* 13 */ "Error reading strings"
    248 		};
    249 		*errp = errs[err];
    250 	}
    251 #endif /* TOSTOOLS */
    252 
    253 	return err;
    254 }
    255