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et4000.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: et4000.c,v 1.17 2009/03/14 15:36:04 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Julian Coleman.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Thanks to:
     33  *	Leo Weppelman
     34  *	'Maximum Entropy'
     35  *	Thomas Gerner
     36  *	Juergen Orscheidt
     37  * for their help and for code that I could refer to when writing this driver.
     38  *
     39  * Defining DEBUG_ET4000 will cause the driver to *always* attach.  Use for
     40  * debugging register settings.
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44 #define DEBUG_ET4000
     45 */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     48 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: et4000.c,v 1.17 2009/03/14 15:36:04 dsl Exp $");
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/queue.h>
     53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     54 #include <sys/device.h>
     55 #include <sys/systm.h>
     56 #include <sys/conf.h>
     57 #include <sys/event.h>
     58 #include <atari/vme/vmevar.h>
     59 
     60 #include <machine/iomap.h>
     61 #include <machine/video.h>
     62 #include <machine/mfp.h>
     63 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     64 #include <atari/atari/device.h>
     65 #include <atari/dev/grfioctl.h>
     66 #include <atari/dev/grf_etreg.h>
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Allow a 8Kb io-region and a 1MB frame buffer to be mapped. This
     70  * is more or less required by the XFree server.  The X server also
     71  * requires that the frame buffer be mapped above 0x3fffff.
     72  */
     73 #define REG_MAPPABLE	(8 * 1024)		/* 0x2000 */
     74 #define FRAME_MAPPABLE	(1 * 1024 * 1024)	/* 0x100000 */
     75 #define FRAME_BASE	(4 * 1024 * 1024)	/* 0x400000 */
     76 #define VGA_MAPPABLE	(128 * 1024)		/* 0x20000 */
     77 #define VGA_BASE	0xa0000
     78 
     79 static int	et_vme_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     80 static void	et_vme_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     81 static int	et_probe_addresses(struct vme_attach_args *);
     82 static void	et_start(bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_handle_t *, int *,
     83 		    u_char *);
     84 static void	et_stop(bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_handle_t *, int *,
     85 		    u_char *);
     86 static int	et_detect(bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_tag_t *,
     87 		    bus_space_handle_t *, bus_space_handle_t *, u_int);
     88 
     89 int		eton(dev_t);
     90 int		etoff(dev_t);
     91 
     92 /* Register and screen memory addresses for ET4000 based VME cards */
     93 static struct et_addresses {
     94 	u_long io_addr;
     95 	u_long io_size;
     96 	u_long mem_addr;
     97 	u_long mem_size;
     98 } etstd[] = {
     99 	{ 0xfebf0000, REG_MAPPABLE, 0xfec00000, FRAME_MAPPABLE }, /* Crazy Dots VME & II */
    100 	{ 0xfed00000, REG_MAPPABLE, 0xfec00000, FRAME_MAPPABLE }, /* Spektrum I & HC */
    101 	{ 0xfed80000, REG_MAPPABLE, 0xfec00000, FRAME_MAPPABLE }  /* Spektrum TC */
    102 };
    103 
    104 #define NETSTD (sizeof(etstd) / sizeof(etstd[0]))
    105 
    106 struct grfabs_et_priv {
    107 	volatile void *	regkva;
    108 	volatile void *	memkva;
    109 	int			regsz;
    110 	int			memsz;
    111 } et_priv;
    112 
    113 struct et_softc {
    114 	struct device sc_dev;
    115 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
    116 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
    117 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
    118 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
    119 	int sc_flags;
    120 	int sc_iobase;
    121 	int sc_maddr;
    122 	int sc_iosize;
    123 	int sc_msize;
    124 };
    125 
    126 #define ET_SC_FLAGS_INUSE 1
    127 
    128 CFATTACH_DECL(et, sizeof(struct et_softc),
    129     et_vme_match, et_vme_attach, NULL, NULL);
    130 
    131 extern struct cfdriver et_cd;
    132 
    133 dev_type_open(etopen);
    134 dev_type_close(etclose);
    135 dev_type_read(etread);
    136 dev_type_write(etwrite);
    137 dev_type_ioctl(etioctl);
    138 dev_type_mmap(etmmap);
    139 
    140 const struct cdevsw et_cdevsw = {
    141 	etopen, etclose, etread, etwrite, etioctl,
    142 	nostop, notty, nopoll, etmmap, nokqfilter,
    143 };
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * Look for a ET4000 (Crazy Dots) card on the VME bus.  We might
    147  * match Spektrum cards too (untested).
    148  */
    149 int
    150 et_vme_match(struct device *pdp, struct cfdata *cfp, void *auxp)
    151 {
    152 	struct vme_attach_args *va = auxp;
    153 
    154 	return(et_probe_addresses(va));
    155 }
    156 
    157 static int
    158 et_probe_addresses(struct vme_attach_args *va)
    159 {
    160 	int i, found = 0;
    161 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    162 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
    163 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    164 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    165 
    166 	iot = va->va_iot;
    167 	memt = va->va_memt;
    168 
    169 /* Loop around our possible addresses looking for a match */
    170 	for (i = 0; i < NETSTD; i++) {
    171 		struct et_addresses *et_ap = &etstd[i];
    172 		struct vme_attach_args vat = *va;
    173 
    174 		if (vat.va_irq != VMECF_IRQ_DEFAULT) {
    175 			printf("et probe: config error: no irq support\n");
    176 			return(0);
    177 		}
    178 		if (vat.va_iobase == VMECF_IOPORT_DEFAULT)
    179 			vat.va_iobase = et_ap->io_addr;
    180 		if (vat.va_maddr == VMECF_MEM_DEFAULT)
    181 			vat.va_maddr = et_ap->mem_addr;
    182 		if (vat.va_iosize == VMECF_IOSIZE_DEFAULT)
    183 			vat.va_iosize = et_ap->io_size;
    184 		if (vat.va_msize == VMECF_MEMSIZ_DEFAULT)
    185 			vat.va_msize = et_ap->mem_size;
    186 		if (bus_space_map(iot, vat.va_iobase, vat.va_iosize, 0,
    187 				  &ioh)) {
    188 			printf("et probe: cannot map io area\n");
    189 			return(0);
    190 		}
    191 		if (bus_space_map(memt, vat.va_maddr, vat.va_msize,
    192 			  	  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE,
    193 			  	  &memh)) {
    194 			bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    195 			printf("et probe: cannot map memory area\n");
    196 			return(0);
    197 		}
    198 		found = et_detect(&iot, &memt, &ioh, &memh, vat.va_msize);
    199 		bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    200 		bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, vat.va_msize);
    201 		if (found) {
    202 			*va = vat;
    203 			return(1);
    204 		}
    205 	}
    206 	return(0);
    207 }
    208 
    209 static void
    210 et_start(bus_space_tag_t *iot, bus_space_handle_t *ioh, int *vgabase, u_char *saved)
    211 {
    212 	/* Enable VGA */
    213 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_VIDEOSYSENABLE, 0x01);
    214 	/* Check whether colour (base = 3d0) or mono (base = 3b0) mode */
    215 	*vgabase = (bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_MISC_OUTPUT_R) & 0x01)
    216 	    ? 0x3d0 : 0x3b0;
    217 	/* Enable 'Tseng Extensions' - writes to CRTC and ATC[16] */
    218 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_HERCULESCOMPAT, 0x03);
    219 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x08, 0xa0);
    220 	/* Set up 16 bit I/O, memory, Tseng addressing and linear mapping */
    221 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x04, 0x36);
    222 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x05, 0xf0);
    223 	/* Enable writes to CRTC[0..7] */
    224 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x04, 0x11);
    225 	*saved = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x05);
    226 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x05, *saved & 0x7f);
    227 	/* Map all memory for video modes */
    228 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3ce, 0x06);
    229 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3cf, 0x01);
    230 }
    231 
    232 static void
    233 et_stop(bus_space_tag_t *iot, bus_space_handle_t *ioh, int *vgabase, u_char *saved)
    234 {
    235 	/* Restore writes to CRTC[0..7] */
    236 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x04, 0x11);
    237 	*saved = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x05);
    238 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x05, *saved | 0x80);
    239 	/* Disable 'Tseng Extensions' */
    240 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x08, 0x00);
    241 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_DISPMODECONTROL, 0x29);
    242 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_HERCULESCOMPAT, 0x01);
    243 }
    244 
    245 static int
    246 et_detect(iot, memt, ioh, memh, memsize)
    247 	bus_space_tag_t *iot, *memt;
    248 	bus_space_handle_t *ioh, *memh;
    249 	u_int memsize;
    250 {
    251 	u_char orig, new, saved;
    252 	int vgabase;
    253 
    254 	/* Test accessibility of registers and memory */
    255 	if(!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_STATUS1_R))
    256 		return(0);
    257 	if(!bus_space_peek_1(*memt, *memh, 0))
    258 		return(0);
    259 
    260 	et_start(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
    261 
    262 	/* Is the card a Tseng card?  Check read/write of ATC[16] */
    263 	(void)bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x0a);
    264 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS, 0x16 | 0x20);
    265 	orig = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS_R);
    266 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS_W, (orig ^ 0x10));
    267 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS, 0x16 | 0x20);
    268 	new = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS_R);
    269 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS, orig);
    270 	if (new != (orig ^ 0x10)) {
    271 #ifdef DEBUG_ET4000
    272 		printf("et4000: ATC[16] failed (%x != %x)\n",
    273 		    new, (orig ^ 0x10));
    274 #else
    275 		et_stop(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
    276 		return(0);
    277 #endif
    278 	}
    279 	/* Is the card and ET4000?  Check read/write of CRTC[33] */
    280 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x04, 0x33);
    281 	orig = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x05);
    282 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x05, (orig ^ 0x0f));
    283 	new = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x05);
    284 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x05, orig);
    285 	if (new != (orig ^ 0x0f)) {
    286 #ifdef DEBUG_ET4000
    287 		printf("et4000: CRTC[33] failed (%x != %x)\n",
    288 		    new, (orig ^ 0x0f));
    289 #else
    290 		et_stop(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
    291 		return(0);
    292 #endif
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	/* Set up video memory so we can read & write it */
    296 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3c4, 0x04);
    297 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3c5, 0x06);
    298 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3c4, 0x07);
    299 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3c5, 0xa8);
    300 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3ce, 0x01);
    301 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3cf, 0x00);
    302 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3ce, 0x03);
    303 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3cf, 0x00);
    304 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3ce, 0x05);
    305 	bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3cf, 0x40);
    306 
    307 #define TEST_PATTERN 0xa5a5a5a5
    308 
    309 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, 0x0, TEST_PATTERN);
    310 	if (bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, 0x0) != TEST_PATTERN)
    311 	{
    312 #ifdef DEBUG_ET4000
    313 		printf("et4000: Video base write/read failed\n");
    314 #else
    315 		et_stop(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
    316 		return(0);
    317 #endif
    318 	}
    319 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, memsize - 4, TEST_PATTERN);
    320 	if (bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, memsize - 4) != TEST_PATTERN)
    321 	{
    322 #ifdef DEBUG_ET4000
    323 		printf("et4000: Video top write/read failed\n");
    324 #else
    325 		et_stop(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
    326 		return(0);
    327 #endif
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	et_stop(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
    331 	return(1);
    332 }
    333 
    334 static void
    335 et_vme_attach(parent, self, aux)
    336 	struct device *parent, *self;
    337 	void *aux;
    338 {
    339 	struct et_softc *sc = (struct et_softc *)self;
    340 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    341 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    342 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    343 
    344 	printf("\n");
    345 
    346 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_iot, va->va_iobase, va->va_iosize, 0, &ioh))
    347 		panic("et attach: cannot map io area");
    348 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_memt, va->va_maddr, va->va_msize, 0, &memh))
    349 		panic("et attach: cannot map mem area");
    350 
    351 	sc->sc_iot = va->va_iot;
    352 	sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    353 	sc->sc_memt = va->va_memt;
    354 	sc->sc_memh = memh;
    355 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    356 	sc->sc_iobase = va->va_iobase;
    357 	sc->sc_maddr = va->va_maddr;
    358 	sc->sc_iosize = va->va_iosize;
    359 	sc->sc_msize = va->va_msize;
    360 
    361 	et_priv.regkva = (volatile void *)ioh;
    362 	et_priv.memkva = (volatile void *)memh;
    363 	et_priv.regsz = va->va_iosize;
    364 	et_priv.memsz = va->va_msize;
    365 }
    366 
    367 int
    368 etopen(dev, flags, devtype, l)
    369 	dev_t dev;
    370 	int flags, devtype;
    371 	struct lwp *l;
    372 {
    373 	struct et_softc *sc;
    374 
    375 	sc = device_lookup_private(&et_cd, minor(dev));
    376 	if (sc == NULL)
    377 		return(ENXIO);
    378 	if (sc->sc_flags & ET_SC_FLAGS_INUSE)
    379 		return(EBUSY);
    380 	sc->sc_flags |= ET_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    381 	return(0);
    382 }
    383 
    384 int
    385 etclose(dev, flags, devtype, l)
    386 	dev_t dev;
    387 	int flags, devtype;
    388 	struct lwp *l;
    389 {
    390 	struct et_softc *sc;
    391 
    392 	/*
    393 	 * XXX: Should we reset to a default mode?
    394 	 */
    395 	sc = device_lookup_private(&et_cd, minor(dev));
    396 	sc->sc_flags &= ~ET_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    397 	return(0);
    398 }
    399 
    400 int
    401 etread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    402 {
    403 	return(EINVAL);
    404 }
    405 
    406 int
    407 etwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    408 {
    409 	return(EINVAL);
    410 }
    411 
    412 int
    413 etioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
    414 {
    415 	struct grfinfo g_display;
    416 	struct et_softc *sc;
    417 
    418 	sc = device_lookup_private(&et_cd, minor(dev));
    419 	switch (cmd) {
    420 	case GRFIOCON:
    421 		return(0);
    422 		break;
    423 	case GRFIOCOFF:
    424 		return(0);
    425 		break;
    426 	case GRFIOCGINFO:
    427 		g_display.gd_fbaddr = (void *) (sc->sc_maddr);
    428 		g_display.gd_fbsize = sc->sc_msize;
    429 		g_display.gd_linbase = FRAME_BASE;
    430 		g_display.gd_regaddr = (void *) (sc->sc_iobase);
    431 		g_display.gd_regsize = sc->sc_iosize;
    432 		g_display.gd_vgaaddr = (void *) (sc->sc_maddr);
    433 		g_display.gd_vgasize = VGA_MAPPABLE;
    434 		g_display.gd_vgabase = VGA_BASE;
    435 		g_display.gd_colors = 16;
    436 		g_display.gd_planes = 4;
    437 		g_display.gd_fbwidth = 640;	/* XXX: should be 'unknown' */
    438 		g_display.gd_fbheight = 400;	/* XXX: should be 'unknown' */
    439 		g_display.gd_fbx = 0;
    440 		g_display.gd_fby = 0;
    441 		g_display.gd_dwidth = 0;
    442 		g_display.gd_dheight = 0;
    443 		g_display.gd_dx = 0;
    444 		g_display.gd_dy = 0;
    445 		g_display.gd_bank_size = 0;
    446 		bcopy((void *)&g_display, data, sizeof(struct grfinfo));
    447 		break;
    448 	case GRFIOCMAP:
    449 		return(EINVAL);
    450 		break;
    451 	case GRFIOCUNMAP:
    452 		return(EINVAL);
    453 		break;
    454 	default:
    455 		return(EINVAL);
    456 		break;
    457 	}
    458 	return(0);
    459 }
    460 
    461 paddr_t
    462 etmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    463 {
    464 	struct et_softc *sc;
    465 
    466 	sc = device_lookup_private(&et_cd, minor(dev));
    467 
    468 	/*
    469 	 * control registers
    470 	 * mapped from offset 0x0 to REG_MAPPABLE
    471 	 */
    472 	if (offset >= 0 && offset <= sc->sc_iosize)
    473 		return(m68k_btop(sc->sc_iobase + offset));
    474 
    475 	/*
    476 	 * VGA memory
    477 	 * mapped from offset 0xa0000 to 0xc0000
    478 	 */
    479 	if (offset >= VGA_BASE && offset < (VGA_MAPPABLE + VGA_BASE))
    480 		return(m68k_btop(sc->sc_maddr + offset - VGA_BASE));
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * frame buffer
    484 	 * mapped from offset 0x400000 to 0x4fffff
    485 	 */
    486 	if (offset >= FRAME_BASE && offset < sc->sc_msize + FRAME_BASE)
    487 		return(m68k_btop(sc->sc_maddr + offset - FRAME_BASE));
    488 
    489 	return(-1);
    490 }
    491 
    492 int
    493 eton(dev_t dev)
    494 {
    495 	struct et_softc *sc;
    496 
    497 	if (minor(dev) >= et_cd.cd_ndevs)
    498 		return(ENXIO);
    499 	sc = device_lookup_private(&et_cd, minor(dev));
    500 	if (sc == NULL)
    501 		return(ENXIO);
    502 	return(0);
    503 }
    504 
    505 int
    506 etoff(dev_t dev)
    507 {
    508 	return(0);
    509 }
    510 
    511