et4000.c revision 1.28 1 /* $NetBSD: et4000.c,v 1.28 2023/01/06 10:28:28 tsutsui Exp $ */
2 /*-
3 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7 * by Julian Coleman.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31 /*
32 * Thanks to:
33 * Leo Weppelman
34 * 'Maximum Entropy'
35 * Thomas Gerner
36 * Juergen Orscheidt
37 * for their help and for code that I could refer to when writing this driver.
38 *
39 * Defining DEBUG_ET4000 will cause the driver to *always* attach. Use for
40 * debugging register settings.
41 */
42
43 /*
44 #define DEBUG_ET4000
45 */
46
47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
48 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: et4000.c,v 1.28 2023/01/06 10:28:28 tsutsui Exp $");
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/device.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/event.h>
58 #include <atari/vme/vmevar.h>
59
60 #include <machine/iomap.h>
61 #include <machine/video.h>
62 #include <machine/mfp.h>
63 #include <machine/cpu.h>
64 #include <atari/atari/device.h>
65 #include <atari/dev/grfioctl.h>
66 #include <atari/dev/grf_etreg.h>
67
68 #include "ioconf.h"
69
70 /*
71 * Allow a 8Kb io-region and a 1MB frame buffer to be mapped. This
72 * is more or less required by the XFree server. The X server also
73 * requires that the frame buffer be mapped above 0x3fffff.
74 */
75 #define REG_MAPPABLE (8 * 1024) /* 0x2000 */
76 #define FRAME_MAPPABLE (1 * 1024 * 1024) /* 0x100000 */
77 #define FRAME_BASE (4 * 1024 * 1024) /* 0x400000 */
78 #define VGA_MAPPABLE (128 * 1024) /* 0x20000 */
79 #define VGA_BASE 0xa0000
80
81 static int et4k_vme_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
82 static void et4k_vme_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
83 static int et4k_probe_addresses(struct vme_attach_args *);
84 static void et4k_start(bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_handle_t *, int *,
85 u_char *);
86 static void et4k_stop(bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_handle_t *, int *,
87 u_char *);
88 static int et4k_detect(bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_tag_t *,
89 bus_space_handle_t *, bus_space_handle_t *, u_int);
90
91 int et4kon(dev_t);
92 int et4koff(dev_t);
93
94 /* Register and screen memory addresses for ET4000 based VME cards */
95 static struct et4k_addresses {
96 u_long io_addr;
97 u_long io_size;
98 u_long mem_addr;
99 u_long mem_size;
100 } et4kstd[] = {
101 { 0xfebf0000, REG_MAPPABLE, 0xfec00000, FRAME_MAPPABLE }, /* Crazy Dots VME & II */
102 { 0xfed00000, REG_MAPPABLE, 0xfec00000, FRAME_MAPPABLE }, /* Spektrum I & HC */
103 { 0xfed80000, REG_MAPPABLE, 0xfec00000, FRAME_MAPPABLE } /* Spektrum TC */
104 };
105
106 #define NET4KSTD (sizeof(et4kstd) / sizeof(et4kstd[0]))
107
108 struct grfabs_et4k_priv {
109 volatile void * regkva;
110 volatile void * memkva;
111 int regsz;
112 int memsz;
113 } et4k_priv;
114
115 struct et4k_softc {
116 device_t sc_dev;
117 bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
118 bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
119 bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
120 bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
121 int sc_flags;
122 int sc_iobase;
123 int sc_maddr;
124 int sc_iosize;
125 int sc_msize;
126 };
127
128 #define ET_SC_FLAGS_INUSE 1
129
130 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(et4k, sizeof(struct et4k_softc),
131 et4k_vme_match, et4k_vme_attach, NULL, NULL);
132
133 static dev_type_open(et4kopen);
134 static dev_type_close(et4kclose);
135 static dev_type_read(et4kread);
136 static dev_type_write(et4kwrite);
137 static dev_type_ioctl(et4kioctl);
138 static dev_type_mmap(et4kmmap);
139
140 const struct cdevsw et4k_cdevsw = {
141 .d_open = et4kopen,
142 .d_close = et4kclose,
143 .d_read = et4kread,
144 .d_write = et4kwrite,
145 .d_ioctl = et4kioctl,
146 .d_stop = nostop,
147 .d_tty = notty,
148 .d_poll = nopoll,
149 .d_mmap = et4kmmap,
150 .d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
151 .d_discard = nodiscard,
152 .d_flag = 0
153 };
154
155 /*
156 * Look for a ET4000 (Crazy Dots) card on the VME bus. We might
157 * match Spektrum cards too (untested).
158 */
159 int
160 et4k_vme_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
161 {
162 struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
163
164 return et4k_probe_addresses(va);
165 }
166
167 static int
168 et4k_probe_addresses(struct vme_attach_args *va)
169 {
170 int i, found = 0;
171 bus_space_tag_t iot;
172 bus_space_tag_t memt;
173 bus_space_handle_t ioh;
174 bus_space_handle_t memh;
175
176 iot = va->va_iot;
177 memt = va->va_memt;
178
179 /* Loop around our possible addresses looking for a match */
180 for (i = 0; i < NET4KSTD; i++) {
181 struct et4k_addresses *et4k_ap = &et4kstd[i];
182 struct vme_attach_args vat = *va;
183
184 if (vat.va_irq != VMECF_IRQ_DEFAULT) {
185 printf("%s: config error: no irq support\n", __func__);
186 return 0;
187 }
188 if (vat.va_iobase == VMECF_IOPORT_DEFAULT)
189 vat.va_iobase = et4k_ap->io_addr;
190 if (vat.va_maddr == VMECF_MEM_DEFAULT)
191 vat.va_maddr = et4k_ap->mem_addr;
192 if (vat.va_iosize == VMECF_IOSIZE_DEFAULT)
193 vat.va_iosize = et4k_ap->io_size;
194 if (vat.va_msize == VMECF_MEMSIZ_DEFAULT)
195 vat.va_msize = et4k_ap->mem_size;
196 if (bus_space_map(iot, vat.va_iobase, vat.va_iosize, 0,
197 &ioh)) {
198 printf("%s: cannot map io area\n", __func__);
199 return 0;
200 }
201 if (bus_space_map(memt, vat.va_maddr, vat.va_msize,
202 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE,
203 &memh)) {
204 bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
205 printf("%s: cannot map memory area\n", __func__);
206 return 0;
207 }
208 found = et4k_detect(&iot, &memt, &ioh, &memh, vat.va_msize);
209 bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
210 bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, vat.va_msize);
211 if (found) {
212 *va = vat;
213 return 1;
214 }
215 }
216 return 0;
217 }
218
219 static void
220 et4k_start(bus_space_tag_t *iot, bus_space_handle_t *ioh, int *vgabase, u_char *saved)
221 {
222 /* Enable VGA */
223 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_VIDEOSYSENABLE, 0x01);
224 /* Check whether colour (base = 3d0) or mono (base = 3b0) mode */
225 *vgabase = (bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_MISC_OUTPUT_R) & 0x01)
226 ? 0x3d0 : 0x3b0;
227 /* Enable 'Tseng Extensions' - writes to CRTC and ATC[16] */
228 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_HERCULESCOMPAT, 0x03);
229 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x08, 0xa0);
230 /* Set up 16 bit I/O, memory, Tseng addressing and linear mapping */
231 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x04, 0x36);
232 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x05, 0xf0);
233 /* Enable writes to CRTC[0..7] */
234 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x04, 0x11);
235 *saved = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x05);
236 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x05, *saved & 0x7f);
237 /* Map all memory for video modes */
238 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3ce, 0x06);
239 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3cf, 0x01);
240 }
241
242 static void
243 et4k_stop(bus_space_tag_t *iot, bus_space_handle_t *ioh, int *vgabase, u_char *saved)
244 {
245 /* Restore writes to CRTC[0..7] */
246 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x04, 0x11);
247 *saved = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x05);
248 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x05, *saved | 0x80);
249 /* Disable 'Tseng Extensions' */
250 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, *vgabase + 0x08, 0x00);
251 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_DISPMODECONTROL, 0x29);
252 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_HERCULESCOMPAT, 0x01);
253 }
254
255 static int
256 et4k_detect(bus_space_tag_t *iot, bus_space_tag_t *memt, bus_space_handle_t *ioh, bus_space_handle_t *memh, u_int memsize)
257 {
258 u_char orig, new, saved;
259 int vgabase;
260
261 /* Test accessibility of registers and memory */
262 if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, GREG_STATUS1_R))
263 return 0;
264 if (!bus_space_peek_1(*memt, *memh, 0))
265 return 0;
266
267 et4k_start(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
268
269 /* Is the card a Tseng card? Check read/write of ATC[16] */
270 (void)bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x0a);
271 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS, 0x16 | 0x20);
272 orig = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS_R);
273 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS_W, (orig ^ 0x10));
274 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS, 0x16 | 0x20);
275 new = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS_R);
276 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, ACT_ADDRESS, orig);
277 if (new != (orig ^ 0x10)) {
278 #ifdef DEBUG_ET4000
279 printf("et4000: ATC[16] failed (%x != %x)\n",
280 new, (orig ^ 0x10));
281 #else
282 et4k_stop(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
283 return 0;
284 #endif
285 }
286 /* Is the card and ET4000? Check read/write of CRTC[33] */
287 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x04, 0x33);
288 orig = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x05);
289 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x05, (orig ^ 0x0f));
290 new = bus_space_read_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x05);
291 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, vgabase + 0x05, orig);
292 if (new != (orig ^ 0x0f)) {
293 #ifdef DEBUG_ET4000
294 printf("et4000: CRTC[33] failed (%x != %x)\n",
295 new, (orig ^ 0x0f));
296 #else
297 et4k_stop(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
298 return 0;
299 #endif
300 }
301
302 /* Set up video memory so we can read & write it */
303 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3c4, 0x04);
304 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3c5, 0x06);
305 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3c4, 0x07);
306 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3c5, 0xa8);
307 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3ce, 0x01);
308 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3cf, 0x00);
309 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3ce, 0x03);
310 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3cf, 0x00);
311 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3ce, 0x05);
312 bus_space_write_1(*iot, *ioh, 0x3cf, 0x40);
313
314 #define TEST_PATTERN 0xa5a5a5a5
315
316 bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, 0x0, TEST_PATTERN);
317 if (bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, 0x0) != TEST_PATTERN)
318 {
319 #ifdef DEBUG_ET4000
320 printf("et4000: Video base write/read failed\n");
321 #else
322 et4k_stop(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
323 return 0;
324 #endif
325 }
326 bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, memsize - 4, TEST_PATTERN);
327 if (bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, memsize - 4) != TEST_PATTERN)
328 {
329 #ifdef DEBUG_ET4000
330 printf("et4000: Video top write/read failed\n");
331 #else
332 et4k_stop(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
333 return 0;
334 #endif
335 }
336
337 et4k_stop(iot, ioh, &vgabase, &saved);
338 return 1;
339 }
340
341 static void
342 et4k_vme_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
343 {
344 struct et4k_softc *sc = device_private(self);
345 struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
346 bus_space_handle_t ioh;
347 bus_space_handle_t memh;
348
349 sc->sc_dev = self;
350
351 printf("\n");
352
353 if (bus_space_map(va->va_iot, va->va_iobase, va->va_iosize, 0, &ioh))
354 panic("%s: cannot map io area", __func__);
355 if (bus_space_map(va->va_memt, va->va_maddr, va->va_msize, 0, &memh))
356 panic("%s: cannot map mem area", __func__);
357
358 sc->sc_iot = va->va_iot;
359 sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
360 sc->sc_memt = va->va_memt;
361 sc->sc_memh = memh;
362 sc->sc_flags = 0;
363 sc->sc_iobase = va->va_iobase;
364 sc->sc_maddr = va->va_maddr;
365 sc->sc_iosize = va->va_iosize;
366 sc->sc_msize = va->va_msize;
367
368 et4k_priv.regkva = (volatile void *)ioh;
369 et4k_priv.memkva = (volatile void *)memh;
370 et4k_priv.regsz = va->va_iosize;
371 et4k_priv.memsz = va->va_msize;
372 }
373
374 int
375 et4kopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
376 {
377 struct et4k_softc *sc;
378
379 sc = device_lookup_private(&et4k_cd, minor(dev));
380 if (sc == NULL)
381 return ENXIO;
382 if (sc->sc_flags & ET_SC_FLAGS_INUSE)
383 return EBUSY;
384 sc->sc_flags |= ET_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
385 return 0;
386 }
387
388 int
389 et4kclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
390 {
391 struct et4k_softc *sc;
392
393 /*
394 * XXX: Should we reset to a default mode?
395 */
396 sc = device_lookup_private(&et4k_cd, minor(dev));
397 sc->sc_flags &= ~ET_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
398 return 0;
399 }
400
401 int
402 et4kread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
403 {
404
405 return EINVAL;
406 }
407
408 int
409 et4kwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
410 {
411
412 return EINVAL;
413 }
414
415 int
416 et4kioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
417 {
418 struct grfinfo g_display;
419 struct et4k_softc *sc;
420
421 sc = device_lookup_private(&et4k_cd, minor(dev));
422 switch (cmd) {
423 case GRFIOCON:
424 return 0;
425 break;
426 case GRFIOCOFF:
427 return 0;
428 break;
429 case GRFIOCGINFO:
430 g_display.gd_fbaddr = (void *) (sc->sc_maddr);
431 g_display.gd_fbsize = sc->sc_msize;
432 g_display.gd_linbase = FRAME_BASE;
433 g_display.gd_regaddr = (void *) (sc->sc_iobase);
434 g_display.gd_regsize = sc->sc_iosize;
435 g_display.gd_vgaaddr = (void *) (sc->sc_maddr);
436 g_display.gd_vgasize = VGA_MAPPABLE;
437 g_display.gd_vgabase = VGA_BASE;
438 g_display.gd_colors = 16;
439 g_display.gd_planes = 4;
440 g_display.gd_fbwidth = 640; /* XXX: should be 'unknown' */
441 g_display.gd_fbheight = 400; /* XXX: should be 'unknown' */
442 g_display.gd_fbx = 0;
443 g_display.gd_fby = 0;
444 g_display.gd_dwidth = 0;
445 g_display.gd_dheight = 0;
446 g_display.gd_dx = 0;
447 g_display.gd_dy = 0;
448 g_display.gd_bank_size = 0;
449 memcpy(data, (void *)&g_display, sizeof(struct grfinfo));
450 break;
451 case GRFIOCMAP:
452 return EINVAL;
453 break;
454 case GRFIOCUNMAP:
455 return EINVAL;
456 break;
457 default:
458 return EINVAL;
459 break;
460 }
461 return 0;
462 }
463
464 paddr_t
465 et4kmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
466 {
467 struct et4k_softc *sc;
468
469 sc = device_lookup_private(&et4k_cd, minor(dev));
470
471 /*
472 * control registers
473 * mapped from offset 0x0 to REG_MAPPABLE
474 */
475 if (offset >= 0 && offset <= sc->sc_iosize)
476 return m68k_btop(sc->sc_iobase + offset);
477
478 /*
479 * VGA memory
480 * mapped from offset 0xa0000 to 0xc0000
481 */
482 if (offset >= VGA_BASE && offset < (VGA_MAPPABLE + VGA_BASE))
483 return m68k_btop(sc->sc_maddr + offset - VGA_BASE);
484
485 /*
486 * frame buffer
487 * mapped from offset 0x400000 to 0x4fffff
488 */
489 if (offset >= FRAME_BASE && offset < sc->sc_msize + FRAME_BASE)
490 return m68k_btop(sc->sc_maddr + offset - FRAME_BASE);
491
492 return -1;
493 }
494
495 int
496 et4kon(dev_t dev)
497 {
498 struct et4k_softc *sc;
499
500 if (minor(dev) >= et4k_cd.cd_ndevs)
501 return ENXIO;
502 sc = device_lookup_private(&et4k_cd, minor(dev));
503 if (sc == NULL)
504 return ENXIO;
505 return 0;
506 }
507
508 int
509 et4koff(dev_t dev)
510 {
511
512 return 0;
513 }
514
515