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leo.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: leo.c,v 1.14 2009/03/14 14:45:57 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>
      5  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 /*
     31  * Driver for the Circad Leonardo 1.2 from Lexicor, a 24-bit true color
     32  * VME graphics card based on the Texas Instruments TMS34061.
     33  *
     34  * Written by maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>, December 5, 1997.
     35  *
     36  * This driver was written from scratch, but I referred to several other
     37  * drivers in the NetBSD distribution as examples.  The file I referred to
     38  * the most was /sys/arch/atari/vme/if_le_vme.c.  Due credits:
     39  * Copyright (c) 1997 Leo Weppelman.  All rights reserved.
     40  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     41  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * 	Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
     45  * This product includes software developed by the University of
     46  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     47  */
     48 
     49 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     50 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: leo.c,v 1.14 2009/03/14 14:45:57 dsl Exp $");
     51 
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/systm.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #include <sys/errno.h>
     56 #include <sys/device.h>
     57 #include <sys/conf.h>
     58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     60 #include <machine/bus.h>
     61 #include <machine/iomap.h>
     62 #include <machine/scu.h>
     63 #include <atari/vme/vmevar.h>
     64 #include <atari/vme/leovar.h>
     65 #include <atari/vme/leoioctl.h>
     66 
     67 static struct leo_addresses {
     68 	u_long reg_addr;
     69 	u_int reg_size;
     70 	u_long mem_addr;
     71 	u_int mem_size;
     72 } leostd[] = {
     73 	{ 0xfed90000, 0x100, 0xfec00000, 0x100000 }
     74 };
     75 
     76 #define NLEOSTD (sizeof(leostd) / sizeof(leostd[0]))
     77 
     78 struct leo_softc {
     79 	struct device sc_dev;		/* XXX what goes here? */
     80 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     81 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     82 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
     83 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
     84 	int sc_flags;
     85 	int sc_maddr;
     86 	u_int sc_msize;
     87 };
     88 
     89 #define LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE 1
     90 
     91 static int leo_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     92 static void leo_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     93 static int leo_probe(bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_tag_t *,
     94 			  bus_space_handle_t *, bus_space_handle_t *,
     95 			  u_int, u_int);
     96 static int leo_init(struct leo_softc *, int);
     97 static int leo_scroll(struct leo_softc *, int);
     98 
     99 CFATTACH_DECL(leo, sizeof(struct leo_softc),
    100     leo_match, leo_attach, NULL, NULL);
    101 
    102 extern struct cfdriver leo_cd;
    103 
    104 dev_type_open(leoopen);
    105 dev_type_close(leoclose);
    106 dev_type_read(leomove);
    107 dev_type_ioctl(leoioctl);
    108 dev_type_mmap(leommap);
    109 
    110 const struct cdevsw leo_cdevsw = {
    111 	leoopen, leoclose, leomove, leomove, leoioctl,
    112 	nostop, notty, nopoll, leommap, nokqfilter,
    113 };
    114 
    115 static int
    116 leo_match(parent, cfp, aux)
    117 	struct device *parent;
    118 	struct cfdata *cfp;
    119 	void *aux;
    120 {
    121 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    122 	int i;
    123 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    124 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
    125 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    126 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    127 
    128 	/*
    129 	 * We are passed our configuration in the attachment arguments.
    130 	 * The configuration information may be partially unspecified.
    131 	 * For any unspecified configuration parameters, we fill in those
    132 	 * parameters with data for a "standard" configuration.
    133 	 * Once we have a fully specified configuration, we try to probe
    134 	 * a card with that configuration.
    135 	 * The Leonardo only has one configuration and it isn't likely
    136 	 * to change, but this routine doesn't assume that's the case.
    137 	 */
    138 	iot = va->va_iot;
    139 	memt = va->va_memt;
    140 	for (i = 0; i < NLEOSTD; i++) {
    141 		struct leo_addresses *leo_ap = &leostd[i];
    142 		int found = 0;
    143 		struct vme_attach_args vat = *va;
    144 
    145 		if (vat.va_irq != VMECF_IRQ_DEFAULT) {
    146 			printf("leo_match: config error: no irq support\n");
    147 			return 0;
    148 		}
    149 		if (vat.va_iobase == VMECF_IOPORT_DEFAULT)
    150 			vat.va_iobase = leo_ap->reg_addr;
    151 		if (vat.va_maddr == VMECF_MEM_DEFAULT)
    152 			vat.va_maddr = leo_ap->mem_addr;
    153 		if (vat.va_iosize == VMECF_IOSIZE_DEFAULT)
    154 			vat.va_iosize = leo_ap->reg_size;
    155 		if (vat.va_msize == VMECF_MEMSIZ_DEFAULT)
    156 			vat.va_msize = leo_ap->mem_size;
    157 		if (bus_space_map(iot, vat.va_iobase, vat.va_iosize, 0, &ioh)) {
    158 			printf("leo_match: cannot map io area\n");
    159 			return 0;
    160 		}
    161 		if (bus_space_map(memt, vat.va_maddr, vat.va_msize,
    162 			  	  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE,
    163 			  	  &memh)) {
    164 			bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    165 			printf("leo_match: cannot map memory area\n");
    166 			return 0;
    167 		}
    168 		found = leo_probe(&iot, &memt, &ioh, &memh,
    169 				  vat.va_iosize, vat.va_msize);
    170 		bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    171 		bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, vat.va_msize);
    172 		if (found) {
    173 			*va = vat;
    174 			return 1;
    175 		}
    176 	}
    177 	return 0;
    178 }
    179 
    180 static int
    181 leo_probe(iot, memt, ioh, memh, iosize, msize)
    182 	bus_space_tag_t *iot, *memt;
    183 	bus_space_handle_t *ioh, *memh;
    184 	u_int iosize, msize;
    185 {
    186 
    187 	/* Test that our highest register is within the io range. */
    188 	if (0xca > iosize) /* XXX */
    189 		return 0;
    190 	/* Test if we can peek each register. */
    191 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL))
    192 		return 0;
    193 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL))
    194 		return 0;
    195 	/*
    196 	 * Write a test pattern at the start and end of the memory region,
    197 	 * and test if the pattern can be read back.  If so, the region is
    198 	 * backed by memory (i.e. the card is present).
    199 	 * On the Leonardo, the first byte of each longword isn't backed by
    200 	 * physical memory, so we only compare the three low-order bytes
    201 	 * with the test pattern.
    202 	 */
    203 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, 0, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    204 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, 0) & 0xffffff) != 0xa5a5a5)
    205 		return 0;
    206 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    207 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4) & 0xffffff)
    208 		!= 0xa5a5a5)
    209 		return 0;
    210 	return 1;
    211 }
    212 
    213 static void
    214 leo_attach(parent, self, aux)
    215 	struct device *parent, *self;
    216 	void *aux;
    217 {
    218 	struct leo_softc *sc = (struct leo_softc *)self;
    219 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    220 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    221 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    222 #ifndef SET_REGION
    223 	int i;
    224 #endif
    225 
    226 	printf("\n");
    227 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_iot, va->va_iobase, va->va_iosize, 0, &ioh))
    228 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map io area");
    229 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_memt, va->va_maddr, va->va_msize,
    230 			  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE, &memh))
    231 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map memory area");
    232 #ifdef SET_REGION /* XXX seems to be unimplemented on atari? */
    233 	bus_space_set_region_4(va->va_memt, memh, 0, 0, va->va_msize >> 2);
    234 #else
    235 	for (i = 0; i < (va->va_msize >> 2); i++)
    236 		bus_space_write_4(va->va_memt, memh, i << 2, 0);
    237 #endif
    238 	sc->sc_iot = va->va_iot;
    239 	sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    240 	sc->sc_memt = va->va_memt;
    241 	sc->sc_memh = memh;
    242 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    243 	sc->sc_maddr = va->va_maddr;
    244 	sc->sc_msize = va->va_msize;
    245 	leo_init(sc, 512);
    246 	leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    247 }
    248 
    249 int
    250 leoopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    251 {
    252 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    253 	int r;
    254 
    255 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
    256 	if (!sc)
    257 		return ENXIO;
    258 	if (sc->sc_flags & LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE)
    259 		return EBUSY;
    260 	r = leo_init(sc, 512);
    261 	if (r != 0)
    262 		return r;
    263 	r = leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    264 	if (r != 0)
    265 		return r;
    266 	sc->sc_flags |= LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    267 	return 0;
    268 }
    269 
    270 static int
    271 leo_init(sc, ysize)
    272 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    273 	int ysize;
    274 {
    275 
    276 	if ((ysize != 256) && (ysize != 384) && (ysize != 512))
    277 		return EINVAL;
    278 	/* XXX */
    279 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x00, 0x6);
    280 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x08, 0x0);
    281 	if (ysize == 384)
    282 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x10);
    283 	else
    284 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x11);
    285 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x18, 0x0);
    286 	if (ysize == 384)
    287 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x50);
    288 	else
    289 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x51);
    290 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x28, 0x0);
    291 	if (ysize == 384)
    292 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x56);
    293 	else
    294 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x57);
    295 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x38, 0x0);
    296 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x40, 0x6);
    297 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x48, 0x0);
    298 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x50, 0x25);
    299 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x58, 0x0);
    300 	if (ysize == 256) {
    301 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1f);
    302 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    303 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x29);
    304 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    305 	} else if (ysize == 384) {
    306 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0xa5);
    307 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    308 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0xa7);
    309 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    310 	} else {
    311 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1d);
    312 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x2);
    313 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x27);
    314 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x2);
    315 	}
    316 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb8, 0x10);
    317 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb0, 0x10);
    318 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x80, 0x4);
    319 	if (ysize == 384)
    320 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x21);
    321 	else
    322 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x20);
    323 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc0, 0x40);
    324 	return 0;
    325 }
    326 
    327 static int
    328 leo_scroll(sc, scroll)
    329 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    330 	int scroll;
    331 {
    332 
    333 	if ((scroll < 0) || (scroll > 255))
    334 		return EINVAL;
    335         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL,
    336 			  (scroll >> 6) && 0xff);
    337         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL,
    338 			  (scroll << 2) && 0xff);
    339 	return 0;
    340 }
    341 
    342 int
    343 leoclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    344 {
    345 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    346 
    347 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
    348 	sc->sc_flags &= ~LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    349 	return 0;
    350 }
    351 
    352 #define SMALLBSIZE      32
    353 
    354 int
    355 leomove(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    356 {
    357         struct leo_softc *sc;
    358         int length, size, error;
    359         u_int8_t smallbuf[SMALLBSIZE];
    360 	off_t offset;
    361 
    362         sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd,minor(dev));
    363         if (uio->uio_offset > sc->sc_msize)
    364                 return 0;
    365         length = sc->sc_msize - uio->uio_offset;
    366         if (length > uio->uio_resid)
    367                 length = uio->uio_resid;
    368         while (length > 0) {
    369                 size = length;
    370                 if (size > SMALLBSIZE)
    371                         size = SMALLBSIZE;
    372                 length -= size;
    373 		offset = uio->uio_offset;
    374                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
    375                         bus_space_read_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    376                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    377                 if ((error = uiomove((void *)smallbuf, size, uio)))
    378                         return (error);
    379                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
    380                         bus_space_write_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    381                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    382         }
    383         return 0;
    384 }
    385 
    386 int
    387 leoioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct proc *p)
    388 {
    389 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    390 
    391 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd,minor(dev));
    392         switch (cmd) {
    393         case LIOCYRES:
    394 		return leo_init(sc, *(int *)data);
    395 		break;
    396         case LIOCSCRL:
    397 		return leo_scroll(sc, *(int *)data);
    398 		break;
    399 	default:
    400 		return EINVAL;
    401 		break;
    402 	}
    403 }
    404 
    405 paddr_t
    406 leommap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    407 {
    408 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    409 
    410 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
    411 	if (offset >= 0 && offset < sc->sc_msize)
    412 		return m68k_btop(sc->sc_maddr + offset);
    413 	return -1;
    414 }
    415