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leo.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: leo.c,v 1.15 2009/03/14 15:36:04 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>
      5  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 /*
     31  * Driver for the Circad Leonardo 1.2 from Lexicor, a 24-bit true color
     32  * VME graphics card based on the Texas Instruments TMS34061.
     33  *
     34  * Written by maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>, December 5, 1997.
     35  *
     36  * This driver was written from scratch, but I referred to several other
     37  * drivers in the NetBSD distribution as examples.  The file I referred to
     38  * the most was /sys/arch/atari/vme/if_le_vme.c.  Due credits:
     39  * Copyright (c) 1997 Leo Weppelman.  All rights reserved.
     40  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     41  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * 	Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
     45  * This product includes software developed by the University of
     46  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     47  */
     48 
     49 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     50 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: leo.c,v 1.15 2009/03/14 15:36:04 dsl Exp $");
     51 
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/systm.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #include <sys/errno.h>
     56 #include <sys/device.h>
     57 #include <sys/conf.h>
     58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     60 #include <machine/bus.h>
     61 #include <machine/iomap.h>
     62 #include <machine/scu.h>
     63 #include <atari/vme/vmevar.h>
     64 #include <atari/vme/leovar.h>
     65 #include <atari/vme/leoioctl.h>
     66 
     67 static struct leo_addresses {
     68 	u_long reg_addr;
     69 	u_int reg_size;
     70 	u_long mem_addr;
     71 	u_int mem_size;
     72 } leostd[] = {
     73 	{ 0xfed90000, 0x100, 0xfec00000, 0x100000 }
     74 };
     75 
     76 #define NLEOSTD (sizeof(leostd) / sizeof(leostd[0]))
     77 
     78 struct leo_softc {
     79 	struct device sc_dev;		/* XXX what goes here? */
     80 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     81 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     82 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
     83 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
     84 	int sc_flags;
     85 	int sc_maddr;
     86 	u_int sc_msize;
     87 };
     88 
     89 #define LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE 1
     90 
     91 static int leo_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     92 static void leo_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     93 static int leo_probe(bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_tag_t *,
     94 			  bus_space_handle_t *, bus_space_handle_t *,
     95 			  u_int, u_int);
     96 static int leo_init(struct leo_softc *, int);
     97 static int leo_scroll(struct leo_softc *, int);
     98 
     99 CFATTACH_DECL(leo, sizeof(struct leo_softc),
    100     leo_match, leo_attach, NULL, NULL);
    101 
    102 extern struct cfdriver leo_cd;
    103 
    104 dev_type_open(leoopen);
    105 dev_type_close(leoclose);
    106 dev_type_read(leomove);
    107 dev_type_ioctl(leoioctl);
    108 dev_type_mmap(leommap);
    109 
    110 const struct cdevsw leo_cdevsw = {
    111 	leoopen, leoclose, leomove, leomove, leoioctl,
    112 	nostop, notty, nopoll, leommap, nokqfilter,
    113 };
    114 
    115 static int
    116 leo_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cfp, void *aux)
    117 {
    118 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    119 	int i;
    120 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    121 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
    122 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    123 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    124 
    125 	/*
    126 	 * We are passed our configuration in the attachment arguments.
    127 	 * The configuration information may be partially unspecified.
    128 	 * For any unspecified configuration parameters, we fill in those
    129 	 * parameters with data for a "standard" configuration.
    130 	 * Once we have a fully specified configuration, we try to probe
    131 	 * a card with that configuration.
    132 	 * The Leonardo only has one configuration and it isn't likely
    133 	 * to change, but this routine doesn't assume that's the case.
    134 	 */
    135 	iot = va->va_iot;
    136 	memt = va->va_memt;
    137 	for (i = 0; i < NLEOSTD; i++) {
    138 		struct leo_addresses *leo_ap = &leostd[i];
    139 		int found = 0;
    140 		struct vme_attach_args vat = *va;
    141 
    142 		if (vat.va_irq != VMECF_IRQ_DEFAULT) {
    143 			printf("leo_match: config error: no irq support\n");
    144 			return 0;
    145 		}
    146 		if (vat.va_iobase == VMECF_IOPORT_DEFAULT)
    147 			vat.va_iobase = leo_ap->reg_addr;
    148 		if (vat.va_maddr == VMECF_MEM_DEFAULT)
    149 			vat.va_maddr = leo_ap->mem_addr;
    150 		if (vat.va_iosize == VMECF_IOSIZE_DEFAULT)
    151 			vat.va_iosize = leo_ap->reg_size;
    152 		if (vat.va_msize == VMECF_MEMSIZ_DEFAULT)
    153 			vat.va_msize = leo_ap->mem_size;
    154 		if (bus_space_map(iot, vat.va_iobase, vat.va_iosize, 0, &ioh)) {
    155 			printf("leo_match: cannot map io area\n");
    156 			return 0;
    157 		}
    158 		if (bus_space_map(memt, vat.va_maddr, vat.va_msize,
    159 			  	  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE,
    160 			  	  &memh)) {
    161 			bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    162 			printf("leo_match: cannot map memory area\n");
    163 			return 0;
    164 		}
    165 		found = leo_probe(&iot, &memt, &ioh, &memh,
    166 				  vat.va_iosize, vat.va_msize);
    167 		bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    168 		bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, vat.va_msize);
    169 		if (found) {
    170 			*va = vat;
    171 			return 1;
    172 		}
    173 	}
    174 	return 0;
    175 }
    176 
    177 static int
    178 leo_probe(iot, memt, ioh, memh, iosize, msize)
    179 	bus_space_tag_t *iot, *memt;
    180 	bus_space_handle_t *ioh, *memh;
    181 	u_int iosize, msize;
    182 {
    183 
    184 	/* Test that our highest register is within the io range. */
    185 	if (0xca > iosize) /* XXX */
    186 		return 0;
    187 	/* Test if we can peek each register. */
    188 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL))
    189 		return 0;
    190 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL))
    191 		return 0;
    192 	/*
    193 	 * Write a test pattern at the start and end of the memory region,
    194 	 * and test if the pattern can be read back.  If so, the region is
    195 	 * backed by memory (i.e. the card is present).
    196 	 * On the Leonardo, the first byte of each longword isn't backed by
    197 	 * physical memory, so we only compare the three low-order bytes
    198 	 * with the test pattern.
    199 	 */
    200 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, 0, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    201 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, 0) & 0xffffff) != 0xa5a5a5)
    202 		return 0;
    203 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    204 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4) & 0xffffff)
    205 		!= 0xa5a5a5)
    206 		return 0;
    207 	return 1;
    208 }
    209 
    210 static void
    211 leo_attach(parent, self, aux)
    212 	struct device *parent, *self;
    213 	void *aux;
    214 {
    215 	struct leo_softc *sc = (struct leo_softc *)self;
    216 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    217 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    218 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    219 #ifndef SET_REGION
    220 	int i;
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 	printf("\n");
    224 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_iot, va->va_iobase, va->va_iosize, 0, &ioh))
    225 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map io area");
    226 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_memt, va->va_maddr, va->va_msize,
    227 			  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE, &memh))
    228 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map memory area");
    229 #ifdef SET_REGION /* XXX seems to be unimplemented on atari? */
    230 	bus_space_set_region_4(va->va_memt, memh, 0, 0, va->va_msize >> 2);
    231 #else
    232 	for (i = 0; i < (va->va_msize >> 2); i++)
    233 		bus_space_write_4(va->va_memt, memh, i << 2, 0);
    234 #endif
    235 	sc->sc_iot = va->va_iot;
    236 	sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    237 	sc->sc_memt = va->va_memt;
    238 	sc->sc_memh = memh;
    239 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    240 	sc->sc_maddr = va->va_maddr;
    241 	sc->sc_msize = va->va_msize;
    242 	leo_init(sc, 512);
    243 	leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    244 }
    245 
    246 int
    247 leoopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    248 {
    249 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    250 	int r;
    251 
    252 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
    253 	if (!sc)
    254 		return ENXIO;
    255 	if (sc->sc_flags & LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE)
    256 		return EBUSY;
    257 	r = leo_init(sc, 512);
    258 	if (r != 0)
    259 		return r;
    260 	r = leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    261 	if (r != 0)
    262 		return r;
    263 	sc->sc_flags |= LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    264 	return 0;
    265 }
    266 
    267 static int
    268 leo_init(struct leo_softc *sc, int ysize)
    269 {
    270 
    271 	if ((ysize != 256) && (ysize != 384) && (ysize != 512))
    272 		return EINVAL;
    273 	/* XXX */
    274 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x00, 0x6);
    275 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x08, 0x0);
    276 	if (ysize == 384)
    277 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x10);
    278 	else
    279 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x11);
    280 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x18, 0x0);
    281 	if (ysize == 384)
    282 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x50);
    283 	else
    284 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x51);
    285 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x28, 0x0);
    286 	if (ysize == 384)
    287 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x56);
    288 	else
    289 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x57);
    290 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x38, 0x0);
    291 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x40, 0x6);
    292 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x48, 0x0);
    293 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x50, 0x25);
    294 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x58, 0x0);
    295 	if (ysize == 256) {
    296 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1f);
    297 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    298 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x29);
    299 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    300 	} else if (ysize == 384) {
    301 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0xa5);
    302 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    303 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0xa7);
    304 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    305 	} else {
    306 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1d);
    307 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x2);
    308 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x27);
    309 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x2);
    310 	}
    311 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb8, 0x10);
    312 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb0, 0x10);
    313 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x80, 0x4);
    314 	if (ysize == 384)
    315 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x21);
    316 	else
    317 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x20);
    318 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc0, 0x40);
    319 	return 0;
    320 }
    321 
    322 static int
    323 leo_scroll(struct leo_softc *sc, int scroll)
    324 {
    325 
    326 	if ((scroll < 0) || (scroll > 255))
    327 		return EINVAL;
    328         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL,
    329 			  (scroll >> 6) && 0xff);
    330         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL,
    331 			  (scroll << 2) && 0xff);
    332 	return 0;
    333 }
    334 
    335 int
    336 leoclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    337 {
    338 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    339 
    340 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
    341 	sc->sc_flags &= ~LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    342 	return 0;
    343 }
    344 
    345 #define SMALLBSIZE      32
    346 
    347 int
    348 leomove(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    349 {
    350         struct leo_softc *sc;
    351         int length, size, error;
    352         u_int8_t smallbuf[SMALLBSIZE];
    353 	off_t offset;
    354 
    355         sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd,minor(dev));
    356         if (uio->uio_offset > sc->sc_msize)
    357                 return 0;
    358         length = sc->sc_msize - uio->uio_offset;
    359         if (length > uio->uio_resid)
    360                 length = uio->uio_resid;
    361         while (length > 0) {
    362                 size = length;
    363                 if (size > SMALLBSIZE)
    364                         size = SMALLBSIZE;
    365                 length -= size;
    366 		offset = uio->uio_offset;
    367                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
    368                         bus_space_read_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    369                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    370                 if ((error = uiomove((void *)smallbuf, size, uio)))
    371                         return (error);
    372                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
    373                         bus_space_write_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    374                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    375         }
    376         return 0;
    377 }
    378 
    379 int
    380 leoioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct proc *p)
    381 {
    382 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    383 
    384 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd,minor(dev));
    385         switch (cmd) {
    386         case LIOCYRES:
    387 		return leo_init(sc, *(int *)data);
    388 		break;
    389         case LIOCSCRL:
    390 		return leo_scroll(sc, *(int *)data);
    391 		break;
    392 	default:
    393 		return EINVAL;
    394 		break;
    395 	}
    396 }
    397 
    398 paddr_t
    399 leommap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    400 {
    401 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    402 
    403 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
    404 	if (offset >= 0 && offset < sc->sc_msize)
    405 		return m68k_btop(sc->sc_maddr + offset);
    406 	return -1;
    407 }
    408