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leo.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: leo.c,v 1.18 2011/06/10 09:29:07 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>
      5  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 /*
     31  * Driver for the Circad Leonardo 1.2 from Lexicor, a 24-bit true color
     32  * VME graphics card based on the Texas Instruments TMS34061.
     33  *
     34  * Written by maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>, December 5, 1997.
     35  *
     36  * This driver was written from scratch, but I referred to several other
     37  * drivers in the NetBSD distribution as examples.  The file I referred to
     38  * the most was /sys/arch/atari/vme/if_le_vme.c.  Due credits:
     39  * Copyright (c) 1997 Leo Weppelman.  All rights reserved.
     40  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     41  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * 	Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
     45  * This product includes software developed by the University of
     46  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     47  */
     48 
     49 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     50 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: leo.c,v 1.18 2011/06/10 09:29:07 tsutsui Exp $");
     51 
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/systm.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #include <sys/errno.h>
     56 #include <sys/device.h>
     57 #include <sys/conf.h>
     58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     60 #include <machine/bus.h>
     61 #include <machine/iomap.h>
     62 #include <machine/scu.h>
     63 #include <atari/vme/vmevar.h>
     64 #include <atari/vme/leovar.h>
     65 #include <atari/vme/leoioctl.h>
     66 
     67 #include "ioconf.h"
     68 
     69 static struct leo_addresses {
     70 	u_long reg_addr;
     71 	u_int reg_size;
     72 	u_long mem_addr;
     73 	u_int mem_size;
     74 } leostd[] = {
     75 	{ 0xfed90000, 0x100, 0xfec00000, 0x100000 }
     76 };
     77 
     78 #define NLEOSTD (sizeof(leostd) / sizeof(leostd[0]))
     79 
     80 struct leo_softc {
     81 	device_t sc_dev;		/* XXX what goes here? */
     82 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     83 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     84 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
     85 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
     86 	int sc_flags;
     87 	int sc_maddr;
     88 	u_int sc_msize;
     89 };
     90 
     91 #define LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE 1
     92 
     93 static int leo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     94 static void leo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     95 static int leo_probe(bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_tag_t *,
     96 			  bus_space_handle_t *, bus_space_handle_t *,
     97 			  u_int, u_int);
     98 static int leo_init(struct leo_softc *, int);
     99 static int leo_scroll(struct leo_softc *, int);
    100 
    101 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(leo, sizeof(struct leo_softc),
    102     leo_match, leo_attach, NULL, NULL);
    103 
    104 dev_type_open(leoopen);
    105 dev_type_close(leoclose);
    106 dev_type_read(leomove);
    107 dev_type_ioctl(leoioctl);
    108 dev_type_mmap(leommap);
    109 
    110 const struct cdevsw leo_cdevsw = {
    111 	leoopen, leoclose, leomove, leomove, leoioctl,
    112 	nostop, notty, nopoll, leommap, nokqfilter,
    113 };
    114 
    115 static int
    116 leo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    117 {
    118 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    119 	int i;
    120 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    121 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
    122 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    123 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    124 
    125 	/*
    126 	 * We are passed our configuration in the attachment arguments.
    127 	 * The configuration information may be partially unspecified.
    128 	 * For any unspecified configuration parameters, we fill in those
    129 	 * parameters with data for a "standard" configuration.
    130 	 * Once we have a fully specified configuration, we try to probe
    131 	 * a card with that configuration.
    132 	 * The Leonardo only has one configuration and it isn't likely
    133 	 * to change, but this routine doesn't assume that's the case.
    134 	 */
    135 	iot = va->va_iot;
    136 	memt = va->va_memt;
    137 	for (i = 0; i < NLEOSTD; i++) {
    138 		struct leo_addresses *leo_ap = &leostd[i];
    139 		int found = 0;
    140 		struct vme_attach_args vat = *va;
    141 
    142 		if (vat.va_irq != VMECF_IRQ_DEFAULT) {
    143 			printf("leo_match: config error: no irq support\n");
    144 			return 0;
    145 		}
    146 		if (vat.va_iobase == VMECF_IOPORT_DEFAULT)
    147 			vat.va_iobase = leo_ap->reg_addr;
    148 		if (vat.va_maddr == VMECF_MEM_DEFAULT)
    149 			vat.va_maddr = leo_ap->mem_addr;
    150 		if (vat.va_iosize == VMECF_IOSIZE_DEFAULT)
    151 			vat.va_iosize = leo_ap->reg_size;
    152 		if (vat.va_msize == VMECF_MEMSIZ_DEFAULT)
    153 			vat.va_msize = leo_ap->mem_size;
    154 		if (bus_space_map(iot, vat.va_iobase, vat.va_iosize, 0, &ioh)) {
    155 			printf("leo_match: cannot map io area\n");
    156 			return 0;
    157 		}
    158 		if (bus_space_map(memt, vat.va_maddr, vat.va_msize,
    159 			  	  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE,
    160 			  	  &memh)) {
    161 			bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    162 			printf("leo_match: cannot map memory area\n");
    163 			return 0;
    164 		}
    165 		found = leo_probe(&iot, &memt, &ioh, &memh,
    166 				  vat.va_iosize, vat.va_msize);
    167 		bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    168 		bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, vat.va_msize);
    169 		if (found) {
    170 			*va = vat;
    171 			return 1;
    172 		}
    173 	}
    174 	return 0;
    175 }
    176 
    177 static int
    178 leo_probe(bus_space_tag_t *iot, bus_space_tag_t *memt, bus_space_handle_t *ioh, bus_space_handle_t *memh, u_int iosize, u_int msize)
    179 {
    180 
    181 	/* Test that our highest register is within the io range. */
    182 	if (0xca > iosize) /* XXX */
    183 		return 0;
    184 	/* Test if we can peek each register. */
    185 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL))
    186 		return 0;
    187 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL))
    188 		return 0;
    189 	/*
    190 	 * Write a test pattern at the start and end of the memory region,
    191 	 * and test if the pattern can be read back.  If so, the region is
    192 	 * backed by memory (i.e. the card is present).
    193 	 * On the Leonardo, the first byte of each longword isn't backed by
    194 	 * physical memory, so we only compare the three low-order bytes
    195 	 * with the test pattern.
    196 	 */
    197 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, 0, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    198 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, 0) & 0xffffff) != 0xa5a5a5)
    199 		return 0;
    200 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    201 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4) & 0xffffff)
    202 		!= 0xa5a5a5)
    203 		return 0;
    204 	return 1;
    205 }
    206 
    207 static void
    208 leo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    209 {
    210 	struct leo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    211 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    212 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    213 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    214 #ifndef SET_REGION
    215 	int i;
    216 #endif
    217 
    218 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    219 
    220 	printf("\n");
    221 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_iot, va->va_iobase, va->va_iosize, 0, &ioh))
    222 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map io area");
    223 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_memt, va->va_maddr, va->va_msize,
    224 			  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE, &memh))
    225 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map memory area");
    226 #ifdef SET_REGION /* XXX seems to be unimplemented on atari? */
    227 	bus_space_set_region_4(va->va_memt, memh, 0, 0, va->va_msize >> 2);
    228 #else
    229 	for (i = 0; i < (va->va_msize >> 2); i++)
    230 		bus_space_write_4(va->va_memt, memh, i << 2, 0);
    231 #endif
    232 	sc->sc_iot = va->va_iot;
    233 	sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    234 	sc->sc_memt = va->va_memt;
    235 	sc->sc_memh = memh;
    236 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    237 	sc->sc_maddr = va->va_maddr;
    238 	sc->sc_msize = va->va_msize;
    239 	leo_init(sc, 512);
    240 	leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    241 }
    242 
    243 int
    244 leoopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    245 {
    246 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    247 	int r;
    248 
    249 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
    250 	if (!sc)
    251 		return ENXIO;
    252 	if (sc->sc_flags & LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE)
    253 		return EBUSY;
    254 	r = leo_init(sc, 512);
    255 	if (r != 0)
    256 		return r;
    257 	r = leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    258 	if (r != 0)
    259 		return r;
    260 	sc->sc_flags |= LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    261 	return 0;
    262 }
    263 
    264 static int
    265 leo_init(struct leo_softc *sc, int ysize)
    266 {
    267 
    268 	if ((ysize != 256) && (ysize != 384) && (ysize != 512))
    269 		return EINVAL;
    270 	/* XXX */
    271 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x00, 0x6);
    272 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x08, 0x0);
    273 	if (ysize == 384)
    274 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x10);
    275 	else
    276 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x11);
    277 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x18, 0x0);
    278 	if (ysize == 384)
    279 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x50);
    280 	else
    281 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x51);
    282 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x28, 0x0);
    283 	if (ysize == 384)
    284 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x56);
    285 	else
    286 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x57);
    287 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x38, 0x0);
    288 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x40, 0x6);
    289 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x48, 0x0);
    290 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x50, 0x25);
    291 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x58, 0x0);
    292 	if (ysize == 256) {
    293 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1f);
    294 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    295 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x29);
    296 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    297 	} else if (ysize == 384) {
    298 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0xa5);
    299 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    300 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0xa7);
    301 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    302 	} else {
    303 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1d);
    304 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x2);
    305 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x27);
    306 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x2);
    307 	}
    308 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb8, 0x10);
    309 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb0, 0x10);
    310 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x80, 0x4);
    311 	if (ysize == 384)
    312 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x21);
    313 	else
    314 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x20);
    315 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc0, 0x40);
    316 	return 0;
    317 }
    318 
    319 static int
    320 leo_scroll(struct leo_softc *sc, int scroll)
    321 {
    322 
    323 	if ((scroll < 0) || (scroll > 255))
    324 		return EINVAL;
    325         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL,
    326 			  (scroll >> 6) && 0xff);
    327         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL,
    328 			  (scroll << 2) && 0xff);
    329 	return 0;
    330 }
    331 
    332 int
    333 leoclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    334 {
    335 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    336 
    337 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
    338 	sc->sc_flags &= ~LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    339 	return 0;
    340 }
    341 
    342 #define SMALLBSIZE      32
    343 
    344 int
    345 leomove(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    346 {
    347         struct leo_softc *sc;
    348         int length, size, error;
    349         u_int8_t smallbuf[SMALLBSIZE];
    350 	off_t offset;
    351 
    352         sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd,minor(dev));
    353         if (uio->uio_offset > sc->sc_msize)
    354                 return 0;
    355         length = sc->sc_msize - uio->uio_offset;
    356         if (length > uio->uio_resid)
    357                 length = uio->uio_resid;
    358         while (length > 0) {
    359                 size = length;
    360                 if (size > SMALLBSIZE)
    361                         size = SMALLBSIZE;
    362                 length -= size;
    363 		offset = uio->uio_offset;
    364                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
    365                         bus_space_read_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    366                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    367                 if ((error = uiomove((void *)smallbuf, size, uio)))
    368                         return (error);
    369                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
    370                         bus_space_write_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    371                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    372         }
    373         return 0;
    374 }
    375 
    376 int
    377 leoioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
    378 {
    379 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    380 
    381 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd,minor(dev));
    382         switch (cmd) {
    383         case LIOCYRES:
    384 		return leo_init(sc, *(int *)data);
    385 		break;
    386         case LIOCSCRL:
    387 		return leo_scroll(sc, *(int *)data);
    388 		break;
    389 	default:
    390 		return EINVAL;
    391 		break;
    392 	}
    393 }
    394 
    395 paddr_t
    396 leommap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    397 {
    398 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    399 
    400 	sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
    401 	if (offset >= 0 && offset < sc->sc_msize)
    402 		return m68k_btop(sc->sc_maddr + offset);
    403 	return -1;
    404 }
    405