leo.c revision 1.19 1 /* $NetBSD: leo.c,v 1.19 2011/07/01 20:34:06 dyoung Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997 maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
18 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
19 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
20 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
21 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 /*
31 * Driver for the Circad Leonardo 1.2 from Lexicor, a 24-bit true color
32 * VME graphics card based on the Texas Instruments TMS34061.
33 *
34 * Written by maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>, December 5, 1997.
35 *
36 * This driver was written from scratch, but I referred to several other
37 * drivers in the NetBSD distribution as examples. The file I referred to
38 * the most was /sys/arch/atari/vme/if_le_vme.c. Due credits:
39 * Copyright (c) 1997 Leo Weppelman. All rights reserved.
40 * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles M. Hannum. All rights reserved.
41 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
42 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
43 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
44 * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
45 * This product includes software developed by the University of
46 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
47 */
48
49 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
50 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: leo.c,v 1.19 2011/07/01 20:34:06 dyoung Exp $");
51
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/errno.h>
56 #include <sys/device.h>
57 #include <sys/conf.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
60 #include <sys/bus.h>
61 #include <machine/iomap.h>
62 #include <machine/scu.h>
63 #include <atari/vme/vmevar.h>
64 #include <atari/vme/leovar.h>
65 #include <atari/vme/leoioctl.h>
66
67 #include "ioconf.h"
68
69 static struct leo_addresses {
70 u_long reg_addr;
71 u_int reg_size;
72 u_long mem_addr;
73 u_int mem_size;
74 } leostd[] = {
75 { 0xfed90000, 0x100, 0xfec00000, 0x100000 }
76 };
77
78 #define NLEOSTD (sizeof(leostd) / sizeof(leostd[0]))
79
80 struct leo_softc {
81 device_t sc_dev; /* XXX what goes here? */
82 bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
83 bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
84 bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
85 bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
86 int sc_flags;
87 int sc_maddr;
88 u_int sc_msize;
89 };
90
91 #define LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE 1
92
93 static int leo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
94 static void leo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
95 static int leo_probe(bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_tag_t *,
96 bus_space_handle_t *, bus_space_handle_t *,
97 u_int, u_int);
98 static int leo_init(struct leo_softc *, int);
99 static int leo_scroll(struct leo_softc *, int);
100
101 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(leo, sizeof(struct leo_softc),
102 leo_match, leo_attach, NULL, NULL);
103
104 dev_type_open(leoopen);
105 dev_type_close(leoclose);
106 dev_type_read(leomove);
107 dev_type_ioctl(leoioctl);
108 dev_type_mmap(leommap);
109
110 const struct cdevsw leo_cdevsw = {
111 leoopen, leoclose, leomove, leomove, leoioctl,
112 nostop, notty, nopoll, leommap, nokqfilter,
113 };
114
115 static int
116 leo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
117 {
118 struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
119 int i;
120 bus_space_tag_t iot;
121 bus_space_tag_t memt;
122 bus_space_handle_t ioh;
123 bus_space_handle_t memh;
124
125 /*
126 * We are passed our configuration in the attachment arguments.
127 * The configuration information may be partially unspecified.
128 * For any unspecified configuration parameters, we fill in those
129 * parameters with data for a "standard" configuration.
130 * Once we have a fully specified configuration, we try to probe
131 * a card with that configuration.
132 * The Leonardo only has one configuration and it isn't likely
133 * to change, but this routine doesn't assume that's the case.
134 */
135 iot = va->va_iot;
136 memt = va->va_memt;
137 for (i = 0; i < NLEOSTD; i++) {
138 struct leo_addresses *leo_ap = &leostd[i];
139 int found = 0;
140 struct vme_attach_args vat = *va;
141
142 if (vat.va_irq != VMECF_IRQ_DEFAULT) {
143 printf("leo_match: config error: no irq support\n");
144 return 0;
145 }
146 if (vat.va_iobase == VMECF_IOPORT_DEFAULT)
147 vat.va_iobase = leo_ap->reg_addr;
148 if (vat.va_maddr == VMECF_MEM_DEFAULT)
149 vat.va_maddr = leo_ap->mem_addr;
150 if (vat.va_iosize == VMECF_IOSIZE_DEFAULT)
151 vat.va_iosize = leo_ap->reg_size;
152 if (vat.va_msize == VMECF_MEMSIZ_DEFAULT)
153 vat.va_msize = leo_ap->mem_size;
154 if (bus_space_map(iot, vat.va_iobase, vat.va_iosize, 0, &ioh)) {
155 printf("leo_match: cannot map io area\n");
156 return 0;
157 }
158 if (bus_space_map(memt, vat.va_maddr, vat.va_msize,
159 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE,
160 &memh)) {
161 bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
162 printf("leo_match: cannot map memory area\n");
163 return 0;
164 }
165 found = leo_probe(&iot, &memt, &ioh, &memh,
166 vat.va_iosize, vat.va_msize);
167 bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
168 bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, vat.va_msize);
169 if (found) {
170 *va = vat;
171 return 1;
172 }
173 }
174 return 0;
175 }
176
177 static int
178 leo_probe(bus_space_tag_t *iot, bus_space_tag_t *memt, bus_space_handle_t *ioh, bus_space_handle_t *memh, u_int iosize, u_int msize)
179 {
180
181 /* Test that our highest register is within the io range. */
182 if (0xca > iosize) /* XXX */
183 return 0;
184 /* Test if we can peek each register. */
185 if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL))
186 return 0;
187 if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL))
188 return 0;
189 /*
190 * Write a test pattern at the start and end of the memory region,
191 * and test if the pattern can be read back. If so, the region is
192 * backed by memory (i.e. the card is present).
193 * On the Leonardo, the first byte of each longword isn't backed by
194 * physical memory, so we only compare the three low-order bytes
195 * with the test pattern.
196 */
197 bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, 0, 0xa5a5a5a5);
198 if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, 0) & 0xffffff) != 0xa5a5a5)
199 return 0;
200 bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4, 0xa5a5a5a5);
201 if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4) & 0xffffff)
202 != 0xa5a5a5)
203 return 0;
204 return 1;
205 }
206
207 static void
208 leo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
209 {
210 struct leo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
211 struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
212 bus_space_handle_t ioh;
213 bus_space_handle_t memh;
214 #ifndef SET_REGION
215 int i;
216 #endif
217
218 sc->sc_dev = self;
219
220 printf("\n");
221 if (bus_space_map(va->va_iot, va->va_iobase, va->va_iosize, 0, &ioh))
222 panic("leo_attach: cannot map io area");
223 if (bus_space_map(va->va_memt, va->va_maddr, va->va_msize,
224 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE, &memh))
225 panic("leo_attach: cannot map memory area");
226 #ifdef SET_REGION /* XXX seems to be unimplemented on atari? */
227 bus_space_set_region_4(va->va_memt, memh, 0, 0, va->va_msize >> 2);
228 #else
229 for (i = 0; i < (va->va_msize >> 2); i++)
230 bus_space_write_4(va->va_memt, memh, i << 2, 0);
231 #endif
232 sc->sc_iot = va->va_iot;
233 sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
234 sc->sc_memt = va->va_memt;
235 sc->sc_memh = memh;
236 sc->sc_flags = 0;
237 sc->sc_maddr = va->va_maddr;
238 sc->sc_msize = va->va_msize;
239 leo_init(sc, 512);
240 leo_scroll(sc, 0);
241 }
242
243 int
244 leoopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
245 {
246 struct leo_softc *sc;
247 int r;
248
249 sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
250 if (!sc)
251 return ENXIO;
252 if (sc->sc_flags & LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE)
253 return EBUSY;
254 r = leo_init(sc, 512);
255 if (r != 0)
256 return r;
257 r = leo_scroll(sc, 0);
258 if (r != 0)
259 return r;
260 sc->sc_flags |= LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
261 return 0;
262 }
263
264 static int
265 leo_init(struct leo_softc *sc, int ysize)
266 {
267
268 if ((ysize != 256) && (ysize != 384) && (ysize != 512))
269 return EINVAL;
270 /* XXX */
271 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x00, 0x6);
272 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x08, 0x0);
273 if (ysize == 384)
274 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x10);
275 else
276 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x11);
277 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x18, 0x0);
278 if (ysize == 384)
279 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x50);
280 else
281 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x51);
282 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x28, 0x0);
283 if (ysize == 384)
284 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x56);
285 else
286 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x57);
287 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x38, 0x0);
288 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x40, 0x6);
289 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x48, 0x0);
290 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x50, 0x25);
291 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x58, 0x0);
292 if (ysize == 256) {
293 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1f);
294 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
295 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x29);
296 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
297 } else if (ysize == 384) {
298 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0xa5);
299 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
300 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0xa7);
301 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
302 } else {
303 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1d);
304 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x2);
305 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x27);
306 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x2);
307 }
308 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb8, 0x10);
309 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb0, 0x10);
310 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x80, 0x4);
311 if (ysize == 384)
312 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x21);
313 else
314 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x20);
315 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc0, 0x40);
316 return 0;
317 }
318
319 static int
320 leo_scroll(struct leo_softc *sc, int scroll)
321 {
322
323 if ((scroll < 0) || (scroll > 255))
324 return EINVAL;
325 bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL,
326 (scroll >> 6) && 0xff);
327 bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL,
328 (scroll << 2) && 0xff);
329 return 0;
330 }
331
332 int
333 leoclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
334 {
335 struct leo_softc *sc;
336
337 sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
338 sc->sc_flags &= ~LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
339 return 0;
340 }
341
342 #define SMALLBSIZE 32
343
344 int
345 leomove(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
346 {
347 struct leo_softc *sc;
348 int length, size, error;
349 u_int8_t smallbuf[SMALLBSIZE];
350 off_t offset;
351
352 sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd,minor(dev));
353 if (uio->uio_offset > sc->sc_msize)
354 return 0;
355 length = sc->sc_msize - uio->uio_offset;
356 if (length > uio->uio_resid)
357 length = uio->uio_resid;
358 while (length > 0) {
359 size = length;
360 if (size > SMALLBSIZE)
361 size = SMALLBSIZE;
362 length -= size;
363 offset = uio->uio_offset;
364 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
365 bus_space_read_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
366 offset, smallbuf, size);
367 if ((error = uiomove((void *)smallbuf, size, uio)))
368 return (error);
369 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
370 bus_space_write_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
371 offset, smallbuf, size);
372 }
373 return 0;
374 }
375
376 int
377 leoioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
378 {
379 struct leo_softc *sc;
380
381 sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd,minor(dev));
382 switch (cmd) {
383 case LIOCYRES:
384 return leo_init(sc, *(int *)data);
385 break;
386 case LIOCSCRL:
387 return leo_scroll(sc, *(int *)data);
388 break;
389 default:
390 return EINVAL;
391 break;
392 }
393 }
394
395 paddr_t
396 leommap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
397 {
398 struct leo_softc *sc;
399
400 sc = device_lookup_private(&leo_cd, minor(dev));
401 if (offset >= 0 && offset < sc->sc_msize)
402 return m68k_btop(sc->sc_maddr + offset);
403 return -1;
404 }
405