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leo.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: leo.c,v 1.2 1999/10/25 14:52:56 leo Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>
      5  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     19  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     21  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     22  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     27  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Driver for the Circad Leonardo 1.2 from Lexicor, a 24-bit true color
     39  * VME graphics card based on the Texas Instruments TMS34061.
     40  *
     41  * Written by maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>, December 5, 1997.
     42  *
     43  * This driver was written from scratch, but I referred to several other
     44  * drivers in the NetBSD distribution as examples.  The file I referred to
     45  * the most was /sys/arch/atari/vme/if_le_vme.c.  Due credits:
     46  * Copyright (c) 1997 Leo Weppelman.  All rights reserved.
     47  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     48  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     49  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     50  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     51  * 	Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
     52  * This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/param.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/errno.h>
     60 #include <sys/device.h>
     61 #include <sys/conf.h>
     62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     63 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     64 #include <machine/bus.h>
     65 #include <machine/iomap.h>
     66 #include <machine/scu.h>
     67 #include <atari/vme/vmevar.h>
     68 #include <atari/vme/leovar.h>
     69 #include <atari/vme/leoioctl.h>
     70 
     71 static struct leo_addresses {
     72 	u_long reg_addr;
     73 	u_int reg_size;
     74 	u_long mem_addr;
     75 	u_int mem_size;
     76 } leostd[] = {
     77 	{ 0xfed90000, 0x100, 0xfec00000, 0x100000 }
     78 };
     79 
     80 #define NLEOSTD (sizeof(leostd) / sizeof(leostd[0]))
     81 
     82 struct leo_softc {
     83 	struct device sc_dev;		/* XXX what goes here? */
     84 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     85 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     86 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
     87 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
     88 	int sc_flags;
     89 	int sc_maddr;
     90 	u_int sc_msize;
     91 };
     92 
     93 #define LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE 1
     94 
     95 static int leo_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     96 static void leo_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     97 static int leo_probe __P((bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_tag_t *,
     98 			  bus_space_handle_t *, bus_space_handle_t *,
     99 			  u_int, u_int));
    100 static int leo_init __P((struct leo_softc *, int));
    101 static int leo_scroll __P((struct leo_softc *, int));
    102 static int leomove __P((dev_t, struct uio *, int));
    103 
    104 dev_decl(leo,open);
    105 dev_decl(leo,close);
    106 dev_decl(leo,read);
    107 dev_decl(leo,write);
    108 dev_decl(leo,ioctl);
    109 dev_decl(leo,mmap);
    110 
    111 struct cfattach leo_ca = {
    112 	sizeof(struct leo_softc), leo_match, leo_attach
    113 };
    114 
    115 extern struct cfdriver leo_cd;
    116 
    117 static int
    118 leo_match(parent, cfp, aux)
    119 	struct device *parent;
    120 	struct cfdata *cfp;
    121 	void *aux;
    122 {
    123 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    124 	int i;
    125 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    126 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
    127 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    128 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    129 
    130 	/*
    131 	 * We are passed our configuration in the attachment arguments.
    132 	 * The configuration information may be partially unspecified.
    133 	 * For any unspecified configuration parameters, we fill in those
    134 	 * parameters with data for a "standard" configuration.
    135 	 * Once we have a fully specified configuration, we try to probe
    136 	 * a card with that configuration.
    137 	 * The Leonardo only has one configuration and it isn't likely
    138 	 * to change, but this routine doesn't assume that's the case.
    139 	 */
    140 	iot = va->va_iot;
    141 	memt = va->va_memt;
    142 	for (i = 0; i < NLEOSTD; i++) {
    143 		struct leo_addresses *leo_ap = &leostd[i];
    144 		int found = 0;
    145 		struct vme_attach_args vat = *va;
    146 
    147 		if (vat.va_irq != VMECF_IRQ_DEFAULT) {
    148 			printf("leo_match: config error: no irq support\n");
    149 			return 0;
    150 		}
    151 		if (vat.va_iobase == VMECF_IOPORT_DEFAULT)
    152 			vat.va_iobase = leo_ap->reg_addr;
    153 		if (vat.va_maddr == VMECF_MEM_DEFAULT)
    154 			vat.va_maddr = leo_ap->mem_addr;
    155 		if (vat.va_iosize == VMECF_IOSIZE_DEFAULT)
    156 			vat.va_iosize = leo_ap->reg_size;
    157 		if (vat.va_msize == VMECF_MEMSIZ_DEFAULT)
    158 			vat.va_msize = leo_ap->mem_size;
    159 		if (bus_space_map(iot, vat.va_iobase, vat.va_iosize, 0, &ioh)) {
    160 			printf("leo_match: cannot map io area\n");
    161 			return 0;
    162 		}
    163 		if (bus_space_map(memt, vat.va_maddr, vat.va_msize,
    164 			  	  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE,
    165 			  	  &memh)) {
    166 			bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    167 			printf("leo_match: cannot map memory area\n");
    168 			return 0;
    169 		}
    170 		found = leo_probe(&iot, &memt, &ioh, &memh,
    171 				  vat.va_iosize, vat.va_msize);
    172 		bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    173 		bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, vat.va_msize);
    174 		if (found) {
    175 			*va = vat;
    176 			return 1;
    177 		}
    178 	}
    179 	return 0;
    180 }
    181 
    182 static int
    183 leo_probe(iot, memt, ioh, memh, iosize, msize)
    184 	bus_space_tag_t *iot, *memt;
    185 	bus_space_handle_t *ioh, *memh;
    186 	u_int iosize, msize;
    187 {
    188 
    189 	/* Test that our highest register is within the io range. */
    190 	if (0xca > iosize) /* XXX */
    191 		return 0;
    192 	/* Test if we can peek each register. */
    193 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL))
    194 		return 0;
    195 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL))
    196 		return 0;
    197 	/*
    198 	 * Write a test pattern at the start and end of the memory region,
    199 	 * and test if the pattern can be read back.  If so, the region is
    200 	 * backed by memory (i.e. the card is present).
    201 	 * On the Leonardo, the first byte of each longword isn't backed by
    202 	 * physical memory, so we only compare the three low-order bytes
    203 	 * with the test pattern.
    204 	 */
    205 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, 0, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    206 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, 0) & 0xffffff) != 0xa5a5a5)
    207 		return 0;
    208 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    209 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4) & 0xffffff)
    210 		!= 0xa5a5a5)
    211 		return 0;
    212 	return 1;
    213 }
    214 
    215 static void
    216 leo_attach(parent, self, aux)
    217 	struct device *parent, *self;
    218 	void *aux;
    219 {
    220 	struct leo_softc *sc = (struct leo_softc *)self;
    221 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    222 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    223 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    224 #ifndef SET_REGION
    225 	int i;
    226 #endif
    227 
    228 	printf("\n");
    229 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_iot, va->va_iobase, va->va_iosize, 0, &ioh))
    230 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map io area\n");
    231 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_memt, va->va_maddr, va->va_msize,
    232 			  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE, &memh))
    233 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map memory area\n");
    234 #ifdef SET_REGION /* XXX seems to be unimplemented on atari? */
    235 	bus_space_set_region_4(va->va_memt, memh, 0, 0, va->va_msize >> 2);
    236 #else
    237 	for (i = 0; i < (va->va_msize >> 2); i++)
    238 		bus_space_write_4(va->va_memt, memh, i << 2, 0);
    239 #endif
    240 	sc->sc_iot = va->va_iot;
    241 	sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    242 	sc->sc_memt = va->va_memt;
    243 	sc->sc_memh = memh;
    244 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    245 	sc->sc_maddr = va->va_maddr;
    246 	sc->sc_msize = va->va_msize;
    247 	leo_init(sc, 512);
    248 	leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    249 }
    250 
    251 int
    252 leoopen(dev, flags, devtype, p)
    253 	dev_t dev;
    254 	int flags, devtype;
    255 	struct proc *p;
    256 {
    257 	int unit = minor(dev);
    258 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    259 	int r;
    260 
    261 	if (unit >= leo_cd.cd_ndevs)
    262 		return ENXIO;
    263 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    264 	if (!sc)
    265 		return ENXIO;
    266 	if (sc->sc_flags & LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE)
    267 		return EBUSY;
    268 	r = leo_init(sc, 512);
    269 	if (r != 0)
    270 		return r;
    271 	r = leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    272 	if (r != 0)
    273 		return r;
    274 	sc->sc_flags |= LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    275 	return 0;
    276 }
    277 
    278 static int
    279 leo_init(sc, ysize)
    280 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    281 	int ysize;
    282 {
    283 
    284 	if ((ysize != 256) && (ysize != 384) && (ysize != 512))
    285 		return EINVAL;
    286 	/* XXX */
    287 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x00, 0x6);
    288 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x08, 0x0);
    289 	if (ysize == 384)
    290 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x10);
    291 	else
    292 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x11);
    293 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x18, 0x0);
    294 	if (ysize == 384)
    295 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x50);
    296 	else
    297 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x51);
    298 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x28, 0x0);
    299 	if (ysize == 384)
    300 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x56);
    301 	else
    302 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x57);
    303 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x38, 0x0);
    304 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x40, 0x6);
    305 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x48, 0x0);
    306 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x50, 0x25);
    307 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x58, 0x0);
    308 	if (ysize == 256) {
    309 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1f);
    310 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    311 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x29);
    312 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    313 	} else if (ysize == 384) {
    314 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0xa5);
    315 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    316 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0xa7);
    317 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    318 	} else {
    319 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1d);
    320 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x2);
    321 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x27);
    322 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x2);
    323 	}
    324 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb8, 0x10);
    325 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb0, 0x10);
    326 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x80, 0x4);
    327 	if (ysize == 384)
    328 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x21);
    329 	else
    330 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x20);
    331 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc0, 0x40);
    332 	return 0;
    333 }
    334 
    335 static int
    336 leo_scroll(sc, scroll)
    337 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    338 	int scroll;
    339 {
    340 
    341 	if ((scroll < 0) || (scroll > 255))
    342 		return EINVAL;
    343         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL,
    344 			  (scroll >> 6) && 0xff);
    345         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL,
    346 			  (scroll << 2) && 0xff);
    347 	return 0;
    348 }
    349 
    350 int
    351 leoclose(dev, flags, devtype, p)
    352 	dev_t dev;
    353 	int flags, devtype;
    354 	struct proc *p;
    355 {
    356 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    357 
    358 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    359 	sc->sc_flags &= ~LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    360 	return 0;
    361 }
    362 
    363 #define SMALLBSIZE      32
    364 
    365 static int
    366 leomove(dev, uio, flags)
    367         dev_t dev;
    368         struct uio *uio;
    369         int flags;
    370 {
    371         struct leo_softc *sc;
    372         int length, size, error;
    373         u_int8_t smallbuf[SMALLBSIZE];
    374 	off_t offset;
    375 
    376         sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    377         if (uio->uio_offset > sc->sc_msize)
    378                 return 0;
    379         length = sc->sc_msize - uio->uio_offset;
    380         if (length > uio->uio_resid)
    381                 length = uio->uio_resid;
    382         while (length > 0) {
    383                 size = length;
    384                 if (size > SMALLBSIZE)
    385                         size = SMALLBSIZE;
    386                 length -= size;
    387 		offset = uio->uio_offset;
    388                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
    389                         bus_space_read_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    390                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    391                 if ((error = uiomove((caddr_t)smallbuf, size, uio)))
    392                         return (error);
    393                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
    394                         bus_space_write_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    395                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    396         }
    397         return 0;
    398 }
    399 
    400 int
    401 leoread(dev, uio, flags)
    402 	dev_t dev;
    403 	struct uio *uio;
    404 	int flags;
    405 {
    406 
    407 	return leomove(dev, uio, flags);
    408 }
    409 
    410 int
    411 leowrite(dev, uio, flags)
    412 	dev_t dev;
    413 	struct uio *uio;
    414 	int flags;
    415 {
    416 
    417 	return leomove(dev, uio, flags);
    418 }
    419 
    420 int
    421 leoioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p)
    422 	dev_t dev;
    423 	u_long cmd;
    424 	caddr_t data;
    425 	int flags;
    426 	struct proc *p;
    427 {
    428 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    429 
    430 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    431         switch (cmd) {
    432         case LIOCYRES:
    433 		return leo_init(sc, *(int *)data);
    434 		break;
    435         case LIOCSCRL:
    436 		return leo_scroll(sc, *(int *)data);
    437 		break;
    438 	default:
    439 		return EINVAL;
    440 		break;
    441 	}
    442 }
    443 
    444 int
    445 leommap(dev, offset, prot)
    446 	dev_t dev;
    447 	int offset;
    448 	int prot;
    449 {
    450 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    451 
    452 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    453 	if (offset >= 0 && offset < sc->sc_msize)
    454 		return m68k_btop(sc->sc_maddr + offset);
    455 	return -1;
    456 }
    457