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leo.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: leo.c,v 1.4 2002/09/06 13:18:43 gehenna Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>
      5  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     19  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     21  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     22  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     27  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Driver for the Circad Leonardo 1.2 from Lexicor, a 24-bit true color
     39  * VME graphics card based on the Texas Instruments TMS34061.
     40  *
     41  * Written by maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>, December 5, 1997.
     42  *
     43  * This driver was written from scratch, but I referred to several other
     44  * drivers in the NetBSD distribution as examples.  The file I referred to
     45  * the most was /sys/arch/atari/vme/if_le_vme.c.  Due credits:
     46  * Copyright (c) 1997 Leo Weppelman.  All rights reserved.
     47  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     48  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     49  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     50  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     51  * 	Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
     52  * This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/param.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/errno.h>
     60 #include <sys/device.h>
     61 #include <sys/conf.h>
     62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     63 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     64 #include <machine/bus.h>
     65 #include <machine/iomap.h>
     66 #include <machine/scu.h>
     67 #include <atari/vme/vmevar.h>
     68 #include <atari/vme/leovar.h>
     69 #include <atari/vme/leoioctl.h>
     70 
     71 static struct leo_addresses {
     72 	u_long reg_addr;
     73 	u_int reg_size;
     74 	u_long mem_addr;
     75 	u_int mem_size;
     76 } leostd[] = {
     77 	{ 0xfed90000, 0x100, 0xfec00000, 0x100000 }
     78 };
     79 
     80 #define NLEOSTD (sizeof(leostd) / sizeof(leostd[0]))
     81 
     82 struct leo_softc {
     83 	struct device sc_dev;		/* XXX what goes here? */
     84 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     85 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     86 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
     87 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
     88 	int sc_flags;
     89 	int sc_maddr;
     90 	u_int sc_msize;
     91 };
     92 
     93 #define LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE 1
     94 
     95 static int leo_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     96 static void leo_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     97 static int leo_probe __P((bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_tag_t *,
     98 			  bus_space_handle_t *, bus_space_handle_t *,
     99 			  u_int, u_int));
    100 static int leo_init __P((struct leo_softc *, int));
    101 static int leo_scroll __P((struct leo_softc *, int));
    102 
    103 struct cfattach leo_ca = {
    104 	sizeof(struct leo_softc), leo_match, leo_attach
    105 };
    106 
    107 extern struct cfdriver leo_cd;
    108 
    109 dev_type_open(leoopen);
    110 dev_type_close(leoclose);
    111 dev_type_read(leomove);
    112 dev_type_ioctl(leoioctl);
    113 dev_type_mmap(leommap);
    114 
    115 const struct cdevsw leo_cdevsw = {
    116 	leoopen, leoclose, leomove, leomove, leoioctl,
    117 	nostop, notty, nopoll, leommap,
    118 };
    119 
    120 static int
    121 leo_match(parent, cfp, aux)
    122 	struct device *parent;
    123 	struct cfdata *cfp;
    124 	void *aux;
    125 {
    126 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    127 	int i;
    128 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    129 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
    130 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    131 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    132 
    133 	/*
    134 	 * We are passed our configuration in the attachment arguments.
    135 	 * The configuration information may be partially unspecified.
    136 	 * For any unspecified configuration parameters, we fill in those
    137 	 * parameters with data for a "standard" configuration.
    138 	 * Once we have a fully specified configuration, we try to probe
    139 	 * a card with that configuration.
    140 	 * The Leonardo only has one configuration and it isn't likely
    141 	 * to change, but this routine doesn't assume that's the case.
    142 	 */
    143 	iot = va->va_iot;
    144 	memt = va->va_memt;
    145 	for (i = 0; i < NLEOSTD; i++) {
    146 		struct leo_addresses *leo_ap = &leostd[i];
    147 		int found = 0;
    148 		struct vme_attach_args vat = *va;
    149 
    150 		if (vat.va_irq != VMECF_IRQ_DEFAULT) {
    151 			printf("leo_match: config error: no irq support\n");
    152 			return 0;
    153 		}
    154 		if (vat.va_iobase == VMECF_IOPORT_DEFAULT)
    155 			vat.va_iobase = leo_ap->reg_addr;
    156 		if (vat.va_maddr == VMECF_MEM_DEFAULT)
    157 			vat.va_maddr = leo_ap->mem_addr;
    158 		if (vat.va_iosize == VMECF_IOSIZE_DEFAULT)
    159 			vat.va_iosize = leo_ap->reg_size;
    160 		if (vat.va_msize == VMECF_MEMSIZ_DEFAULT)
    161 			vat.va_msize = leo_ap->mem_size;
    162 		if (bus_space_map(iot, vat.va_iobase, vat.va_iosize, 0, &ioh)) {
    163 			printf("leo_match: cannot map io area\n");
    164 			return 0;
    165 		}
    166 		if (bus_space_map(memt, vat.va_maddr, vat.va_msize,
    167 			  	  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE,
    168 			  	  &memh)) {
    169 			bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    170 			printf("leo_match: cannot map memory area\n");
    171 			return 0;
    172 		}
    173 		found = leo_probe(&iot, &memt, &ioh, &memh,
    174 				  vat.va_iosize, vat.va_msize);
    175 		bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    176 		bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, vat.va_msize);
    177 		if (found) {
    178 			*va = vat;
    179 			return 1;
    180 		}
    181 	}
    182 	return 0;
    183 }
    184 
    185 static int
    186 leo_probe(iot, memt, ioh, memh, iosize, msize)
    187 	bus_space_tag_t *iot, *memt;
    188 	bus_space_handle_t *ioh, *memh;
    189 	u_int iosize, msize;
    190 {
    191 
    192 	/* Test that our highest register is within the io range. */
    193 	if (0xca > iosize) /* XXX */
    194 		return 0;
    195 	/* Test if we can peek each register. */
    196 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL))
    197 		return 0;
    198 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL))
    199 		return 0;
    200 	/*
    201 	 * Write a test pattern at the start and end of the memory region,
    202 	 * and test if the pattern can be read back.  If so, the region is
    203 	 * backed by memory (i.e. the card is present).
    204 	 * On the Leonardo, the first byte of each longword isn't backed by
    205 	 * physical memory, so we only compare the three low-order bytes
    206 	 * with the test pattern.
    207 	 */
    208 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, 0, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    209 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, 0) & 0xffffff) != 0xa5a5a5)
    210 		return 0;
    211 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    212 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4) & 0xffffff)
    213 		!= 0xa5a5a5)
    214 		return 0;
    215 	return 1;
    216 }
    217 
    218 static void
    219 leo_attach(parent, self, aux)
    220 	struct device *parent, *self;
    221 	void *aux;
    222 {
    223 	struct leo_softc *sc = (struct leo_softc *)self;
    224 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    225 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    226 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    227 #ifndef SET_REGION
    228 	int i;
    229 #endif
    230 
    231 	printf("\n");
    232 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_iot, va->va_iobase, va->va_iosize, 0, &ioh))
    233 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map io area\n");
    234 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_memt, va->va_maddr, va->va_msize,
    235 			  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE, &memh))
    236 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map memory area\n");
    237 #ifdef SET_REGION /* XXX seems to be unimplemented on atari? */
    238 	bus_space_set_region_4(va->va_memt, memh, 0, 0, va->va_msize >> 2);
    239 #else
    240 	for (i = 0; i < (va->va_msize >> 2); i++)
    241 		bus_space_write_4(va->va_memt, memh, i << 2, 0);
    242 #endif
    243 	sc->sc_iot = va->va_iot;
    244 	sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    245 	sc->sc_memt = va->va_memt;
    246 	sc->sc_memh = memh;
    247 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    248 	sc->sc_maddr = va->va_maddr;
    249 	sc->sc_msize = va->va_msize;
    250 	leo_init(sc, 512);
    251 	leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    252 }
    253 
    254 int
    255 leoopen(dev, flags, devtype, p)
    256 	dev_t dev;
    257 	int flags, devtype;
    258 	struct proc *p;
    259 {
    260 	int unit = minor(dev);
    261 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    262 	int r;
    263 
    264 	if (unit >= leo_cd.cd_ndevs)
    265 		return ENXIO;
    266 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    267 	if (!sc)
    268 		return ENXIO;
    269 	if (sc->sc_flags & LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE)
    270 		return EBUSY;
    271 	r = leo_init(sc, 512);
    272 	if (r != 0)
    273 		return r;
    274 	r = leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    275 	if (r != 0)
    276 		return r;
    277 	sc->sc_flags |= LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    278 	return 0;
    279 }
    280 
    281 static int
    282 leo_init(sc, ysize)
    283 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    284 	int ysize;
    285 {
    286 
    287 	if ((ysize != 256) && (ysize != 384) && (ysize != 512))
    288 		return EINVAL;
    289 	/* XXX */
    290 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x00, 0x6);
    291 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x08, 0x0);
    292 	if (ysize == 384)
    293 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x10);
    294 	else
    295 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x11);
    296 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x18, 0x0);
    297 	if (ysize == 384)
    298 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x50);
    299 	else
    300 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x51);
    301 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x28, 0x0);
    302 	if (ysize == 384)
    303 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x56);
    304 	else
    305 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x57);
    306 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x38, 0x0);
    307 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x40, 0x6);
    308 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x48, 0x0);
    309 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x50, 0x25);
    310 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x58, 0x0);
    311 	if (ysize == 256) {
    312 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1f);
    313 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    314 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x29);
    315 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    316 	} else if (ysize == 384) {
    317 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0xa5);
    318 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    319 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0xa7);
    320 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    321 	} else {
    322 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1d);
    323 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x2);
    324 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x27);
    325 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x2);
    326 	}
    327 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb8, 0x10);
    328 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb0, 0x10);
    329 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x80, 0x4);
    330 	if (ysize == 384)
    331 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x21);
    332 	else
    333 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x20);
    334 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc0, 0x40);
    335 	return 0;
    336 }
    337 
    338 static int
    339 leo_scroll(sc, scroll)
    340 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    341 	int scroll;
    342 {
    343 
    344 	if ((scroll < 0) || (scroll > 255))
    345 		return EINVAL;
    346         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL,
    347 			  (scroll >> 6) && 0xff);
    348         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL,
    349 			  (scroll << 2) && 0xff);
    350 	return 0;
    351 }
    352 
    353 int
    354 leoclose(dev, flags, devtype, p)
    355 	dev_t dev;
    356 	int flags, devtype;
    357 	struct proc *p;
    358 {
    359 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    360 
    361 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    362 	sc->sc_flags &= ~LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    363 	return 0;
    364 }
    365 
    366 #define SMALLBSIZE      32
    367 
    368 int
    369 leomove(dev, uio, flags)
    370         dev_t dev;
    371         struct uio *uio;
    372         int flags;
    373 {
    374         struct leo_softc *sc;
    375         int length, size, error;
    376         u_int8_t smallbuf[SMALLBSIZE];
    377 	off_t offset;
    378 
    379         sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    380         if (uio->uio_offset > sc->sc_msize)
    381                 return 0;
    382         length = sc->sc_msize - uio->uio_offset;
    383         if (length > uio->uio_resid)
    384                 length = uio->uio_resid;
    385         while (length > 0) {
    386                 size = length;
    387                 if (size > SMALLBSIZE)
    388                         size = SMALLBSIZE;
    389                 length -= size;
    390 		offset = uio->uio_offset;
    391                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
    392                         bus_space_read_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    393                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    394                 if ((error = uiomove((caddr_t)smallbuf, size, uio)))
    395                         return (error);
    396                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
    397                         bus_space_write_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    398                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    399         }
    400         return 0;
    401 }
    402 
    403 int
    404 leoioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p)
    405 	dev_t dev;
    406 	u_long cmd;
    407 	caddr_t data;
    408 	int flags;
    409 	struct proc *p;
    410 {
    411 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    412 
    413 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    414         switch (cmd) {
    415         case LIOCYRES:
    416 		return leo_init(sc, *(int *)data);
    417 		break;
    418         case LIOCSCRL:
    419 		return leo_scroll(sc, *(int *)data);
    420 		break;
    421 	default:
    422 		return EINVAL;
    423 		break;
    424 	}
    425 }
    426 
    427 paddr_t
    428 leommap(dev, offset, prot)
    429 	dev_t dev;
    430 	off_t offset;
    431 	int prot;
    432 {
    433 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    434 
    435 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    436 	if (offset >= 0 && offset < sc->sc_msize)
    437 		return m68k_btop(sc->sc_maddr + offset);
    438 	return -1;
    439 }
    440