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leo.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: leo.c,v 1.8 2002/10/23 09:10:55 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>
      5  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     19  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     21  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     22  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     27  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Driver for the Circad Leonardo 1.2 from Lexicor, a 24-bit true color
     39  * VME graphics card based on the Texas Instruments TMS34061.
     40  *
     41  * Written by maximum entropy <entropy (at) zippy.bernstein.com>, December 5, 1997.
     42  *
     43  * This driver was written from scratch, but I referred to several other
     44  * drivers in the NetBSD distribution as examples.  The file I referred to
     45  * the most was /sys/arch/atari/vme/if_le_vme.c.  Due credits:
     46  * Copyright (c) 1997 Leo Weppelman.  All rights reserved.
     47  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     48  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     49  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     50  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     51  * 	Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
     52  * This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/param.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/errno.h>
     60 #include <sys/device.h>
     61 #include <sys/conf.h>
     62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     63 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     64 #include <machine/bus.h>
     65 #include <machine/iomap.h>
     66 #include <machine/scu.h>
     67 #include <atari/vme/vmevar.h>
     68 #include <atari/vme/leovar.h>
     69 #include <atari/vme/leoioctl.h>
     70 
     71 static struct leo_addresses {
     72 	u_long reg_addr;
     73 	u_int reg_size;
     74 	u_long mem_addr;
     75 	u_int mem_size;
     76 } leostd[] = {
     77 	{ 0xfed90000, 0x100, 0xfec00000, 0x100000 }
     78 };
     79 
     80 #define NLEOSTD (sizeof(leostd) / sizeof(leostd[0]))
     81 
     82 struct leo_softc {
     83 	struct device sc_dev;		/* XXX what goes here? */
     84 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     85 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     86 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
     87 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
     88 	int sc_flags;
     89 	int sc_maddr;
     90 	u_int sc_msize;
     91 };
     92 
     93 #define LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE 1
     94 
     95 static int leo_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     96 static void leo_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     97 static int leo_probe __P((bus_space_tag_t *, bus_space_tag_t *,
     98 			  bus_space_handle_t *, bus_space_handle_t *,
     99 			  u_int, u_int));
    100 static int leo_init __P((struct leo_softc *, int));
    101 static int leo_scroll __P((struct leo_softc *, int));
    102 
    103 CFATTACH_DECL(leo, sizeof(struct leo_softc),
    104     leo_match, leo_attach, NULL, NULL);
    105 
    106 extern struct cfdriver leo_cd;
    107 
    108 dev_type_open(leoopen);
    109 dev_type_close(leoclose);
    110 dev_type_read(leomove);
    111 dev_type_ioctl(leoioctl);
    112 dev_type_mmap(leommap);
    113 
    114 const struct cdevsw leo_cdevsw = {
    115 	leoopen, leoclose, leomove, leomove, leoioctl,
    116 	nostop, notty, nopoll, leommap, nokqfilter,
    117 };
    118 
    119 static int
    120 leo_match(parent, cfp, aux)
    121 	struct device *parent;
    122 	struct cfdata *cfp;
    123 	void *aux;
    124 {
    125 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    126 	int i;
    127 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    128 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
    129 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    130 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    131 
    132 	/*
    133 	 * We are passed our configuration in the attachment arguments.
    134 	 * The configuration information may be partially unspecified.
    135 	 * For any unspecified configuration parameters, we fill in those
    136 	 * parameters with data for a "standard" configuration.
    137 	 * Once we have a fully specified configuration, we try to probe
    138 	 * a card with that configuration.
    139 	 * The Leonardo only has one configuration and it isn't likely
    140 	 * to change, but this routine doesn't assume that's the case.
    141 	 */
    142 	iot = va->va_iot;
    143 	memt = va->va_memt;
    144 	for (i = 0; i < NLEOSTD; i++) {
    145 		struct leo_addresses *leo_ap = &leostd[i];
    146 		int found = 0;
    147 		struct vme_attach_args vat = *va;
    148 
    149 		if (vat.va_irq != VMECF_IRQ_DEFAULT) {
    150 			printf("leo_match: config error: no irq support\n");
    151 			return 0;
    152 		}
    153 		if (vat.va_iobase == VMECF_IOPORT_DEFAULT)
    154 			vat.va_iobase = leo_ap->reg_addr;
    155 		if (vat.va_maddr == VMECF_MEM_DEFAULT)
    156 			vat.va_maddr = leo_ap->mem_addr;
    157 		if (vat.va_iosize == VMECF_IOSIZE_DEFAULT)
    158 			vat.va_iosize = leo_ap->reg_size;
    159 		if (vat.va_msize == VMECF_MEMSIZ_DEFAULT)
    160 			vat.va_msize = leo_ap->mem_size;
    161 		if (bus_space_map(iot, vat.va_iobase, vat.va_iosize, 0, &ioh)) {
    162 			printf("leo_match: cannot map io area\n");
    163 			return 0;
    164 		}
    165 		if (bus_space_map(memt, vat.va_maddr, vat.va_msize,
    166 			  	  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE,
    167 			  	  &memh)) {
    168 			bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    169 			printf("leo_match: cannot map memory area\n");
    170 			return 0;
    171 		}
    172 		found = leo_probe(&iot, &memt, &ioh, &memh,
    173 				  vat.va_iosize, vat.va_msize);
    174 		bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, vat.va_iosize);
    175 		bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, vat.va_msize);
    176 		if (found) {
    177 			*va = vat;
    178 			return 1;
    179 		}
    180 	}
    181 	return 0;
    182 }
    183 
    184 static int
    185 leo_probe(iot, memt, ioh, memh, iosize, msize)
    186 	bus_space_tag_t *iot, *memt;
    187 	bus_space_handle_t *ioh, *memh;
    188 	u_int iosize, msize;
    189 {
    190 
    191 	/* Test that our highest register is within the io range. */
    192 	if (0xca > iosize) /* XXX */
    193 		return 0;
    194 	/* Test if we can peek each register. */
    195 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL))
    196 		return 0;
    197 	if (!bus_space_peek_1(*iot, *ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL))
    198 		return 0;
    199 	/*
    200 	 * Write a test pattern at the start and end of the memory region,
    201 	 * and test if the pattern can be read back.  If so, the region is
    202 	 * backed by memory (i.e. the card is present).
    203 	 * On the Leonardo, the first byte of each longword isn't backed by
    204 	 * physical memory, so we only compare the three low-order bytes
    205 	 * with the test pattern.
    206 	 */
    207 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, 0, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    208 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, 0) & 0xffffff) != 0xa5a5a5)
    209 		return 0;
    210 	bus_space_write_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4, 0xa5a5a5a5);
    211 	if ((bus_space_read_4(*memt, *memh, msize - 4) & 0xffffff)
    212 		!= 0xa5a5a5)
    213 		return 0;
    214 	return 1;
    215 }
    216 
    217 static void
    218 leo_attach(parent, self, aux)
    219 	struct device *parent, *self;
    220 	void *aux;
    221 {
    222 	struct leo_softc *sc = (struct leo_softc *)self;
    223 	struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
    224 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    225 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
    226 #ifndef SET_REGION
    227 	int i;
    228 #endif
    229 
    230 	printf("\n");
    231 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_iot, va->va_iobase, va->va_iosize, 0, &ioh))
    232 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map io area");
    233 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_memt, va->va_maddr, va->va_msize,
    234 			  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE, &memh))
    235 		panic("leo_attach: cannot map memory area");
    236 #ifdef SET_REGION /* XXX seems to be unimplemented on atari? */
    237 	bus_space_set_region_4(va->va_memt, memh, 0, 0, va->va_msize >> 2);
    238 #else
    239 	for (i = 0; i < (va->va_msize >> 2); i++)
    240 		bus_space_write_4(va->va_memt, memh, i << 2, 0);
    241 #endif
    242 	sc->sc_iot = va->va_iot;
    243 	sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    244 	sc->sc_memt = va->va_memt;
    245 	sc->sc_memh = memh;
    246 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    247 	sc->sc_maddr = va->va_maddr;
    248 	sc->sc_msize = va->va_msize;
    249 	leo_init(sc, 512);
    250 	leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    251 }
    252 
    253 int
    254 leoopen(dev, flags, devtype, p)
    255 	dev_t dev;
    256 	int flags, devtype;
    257 	struct proc *p;
    258 {
    259 	int unit = minor(dev);
    260 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    261 	int r;
    262 
    263 	if (unit >= leo_cd.cd_ndevs)
    264 		return ENXIO;
    265 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    266 	if (!sc)
    267 		return ENXIO;
    268 	if (sc->sc_flags & LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE)
    269 		return EBUSY;
    270 	r = leo_init(sc, 512);
    271 	if (r != 0)
    272 		return r;
    273 	r = leo_scroll(sc, 0);
    274 	if (r != 0)
    275 		return r;
    276 	sc->sc_flags |= LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    277 	return 0;
    278 }
    279 
    280 static int
    281 leo_init(sc, ysize)
    282 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    283 	int ysize;
    284 {
    285 
    286 	if ((ysize != 256) && (ysize != 384) && (ysize != 512))
    287 		return EINVAL;
    288 	/* XXX */
    289 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x00, 0x6);
    290 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x08, 0x0);
    291 	if (ysize == 384)
    292 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x10);
    293 	else
    294 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x10, 0x11);
    295 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x18, 0x0);
    296 	if (ysize == 384)
    297 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x50);
    298 	else
    299 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x20, 0x51);
    300 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x28, 0x0);
    301 	if (ysize == 384)
    302 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x56);
    303 	else
    304 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x30, 0x57);
    305 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x38, 0x0);
    306 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x40, 0x6);
    307 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x48, 0x0);
    308 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x50, 0x25);
    309 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x58, 0x0);
    310 	if (ysize == 256) {
    311 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1f);
    312 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    313 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x29);
    314 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    315 	} else if (ysize == 384) {
    316 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0xa5);
    317 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x1);
    318 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0xa7);
    319 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x1);
    320 	} else {
    321 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x60, 0x1d);
    322 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x68, 0x2);
    323 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x70, 0x27);
    324 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x78, 0x2);
    325 	}
    326 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb8, 0x10);
    327 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xb0, 0x10);
    328 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x80, 0x4);
    329 	if (ysize == 384)
    330 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x21);
    331 	else
    332 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc8, 0x20);
    333 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0xc0, 0x40);
    334 	return 0;
    335 }
    336 
    337 static int
    338 leo_scroll(sc, scroll)
    339 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    340 	int scroll;
    341 {
    342 
    343 	if ((scroll < 0) || (scroll > 255))
    344 		return EINVAL;
    345         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_MSBSCROLL,
    346 			  (scroll >> 6) && 0xff);
    347         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, LEO_REG_LSBSCROLL,
    348 			  (scroll << 2) && 0xff);
    349 	return 0;
    350 }
    351 
    352 int
    353 leoclose(dev, flags, devtype, p)
    354 	dev_t dev;
    355 	int flags, devtype;
    356 	struct proc *p;
    357 {
    358 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    359 
    360 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    361 	sc->sc_flags &= ~LEO_SC_FLAGS_INUSE;
    362 	return 0;
    363 }
    364 
    365 #define SMALLBSIZE      32
    366 
    367 int
    368 leomove(dev, uio, flags)
    369         dev_t dev;
    370         struct uio *uio;
    371         int flags;
    372 {
    373         struct leo_softc *sc;
    374         int length, size, error;
    375         u_int8_t smallbuf[SMALLBSIZE];
    376 	off_t offset;
    377 
    378         sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    379         if (uio->uio_offset > sc->sc_msize)
    380                 return 0;
    381         length = sc->sc_msize - uio->uio_offset;
    382         if (length > uio->uio_resid)
    383                 length = uio->uio_resid;
    384         while (length > 0) {
    385                 size = length;
    386                 if (size > SMALLBSIZE)
    387                         size = SMALLBSIZE;
    388                 length -= size;
    389 		offset = uio->uio_offset;
    390                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
    391                         bus_space_read_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    392                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    393                 if ((error = uiomove((caddr_t)smallbuf, size, uio)))
    394                         return (error);
    395                 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
    396                         bus_space_write_region_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh,
    397                                         offset, smallbuf, size);
    398         }
    399         return 0;
    400 }
    401 
    402 int
    403 leoioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p)
    404 	dev_t dev;
    405 	u_long cmd;
    406 	caddr_t data;
    407 	int flags;
    408 	struct proc *p;
    409 {
    410 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    411 
    412 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    413         switch (cmd) {
    414         case LIOCYRES:
    415 		return leo_init(sc, *(int *)data);
    416 		break;
    417         case LIOCSCRL:
    418 		return leo_scroll(sc, *(int *)data);
    419 		break;
    420 	default:
    421 		return EINVAL;
    422 		break;
    423 	}
    424 }
    425 
    426 paddr_t
    427 leommap(dev, offset, prot)
    428 	dev_t dev;
    429 	off_t offset;
    430 	int prot;
    431 {
    432 	struct leo_softc *sc;
    433 
    434 	sc = leo_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    435 	if (offset >= 0 && offset < sc->sc_msize)
    436 		return m68k_btop(sc->sc_maddr + offset);
    437 	return -1;
    438 }
    439