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wd.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.1 2010/10/14 06:50:43 kiyohara Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Manuel Bouyer.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/types.h>
     34 #include <sys/stdint.h>
     35 
     36 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     37 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     38 
     39 #include <machine/param.h>
     40 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     41 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>		/* For RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS */
     42 
     43 #include "boot.h"
     44 #include "wdvar.h"
     45 
     46 #ifdef DEBUG
     47 #define DPRINTF(x)	printf x
     48 #else
     49 #define DPRINTF(x)
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 static int  wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd);
     53 static int  wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd);
     54 static void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp);
     55 
     56 int wdopen(struct open_file *, ...);
     57 int wdclose(struct open_file *);
     58 int wdstrategy(void *, int, daddr_t, size_t, void *, size_t *);
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Get drive parameters through 'device identify' command.
     62  */
     63 int
     64 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd)
     65 {
     66 	int error;
     67 	uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
     68 
     69 	if ((error = wdc_exec_identify(wd, buf)) != 0)
     70 		return error;
     71 
     72 	wd->sc_params = *(struct ataparams *)buf;
     73 
     74 	/* 48-bit LBA addressing */
     75 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
     76 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
     77 
     78 	/* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
     79 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
     80 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
     81 
     82 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
     83 		DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA48.\n"));
     84 		wd->sc_capacity =
     85 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) |
     86 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) |
     87 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) |
     88 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0] <<  0);
     89 		DPRINTF(("atap_max_lba = (0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
     90 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3],
     91 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2],
     92 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1],
     93 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0]));
     94 		wd->sc_capacity28 =
     95 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
     96 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] <<  0);
     97 		DPRINTF(("atap_capacity = (0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
     98 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1],
     99 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0]));
    100 	} else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
    101 		DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA.\n"));
    102 		wd->sc_capacity =
    103 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    104 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] <<  0);
    105 		wd->sc_capacity28 =
    106 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    107 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] <<  0);
    108 	} else {
    109 		DPRINTF(("Drive doesn't support LBA; using CHS.\n"));
    110 		wd->sc_capacity = wd->sc_capacity28 =
    111 		    wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
    112 		    wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
    113 		    wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    114 	}
    115 	DPRINTF(("wd->sc_capacity = %" PRId64 ", wd->sc_capacity28 = %d.\n",
    116 	    wd->sc_capacity, wd->sc_capacity28));
    117 
    118 	return 0;
    119 }
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Initialize disk label to the default value.
    123  */
    124 void
    125 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
    126 {
    127 
    128 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    129 
    130 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    131 	lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
    132 	lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    133 	lp->d_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
    134 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    135 
    136 	if (strcmp((const char *)wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
    137 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
    138 	else
    139 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
    140 
    141 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, (const char *)wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
    142 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
    143 	if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
    144 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
    145 	else
    146 		lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
    147 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
    148 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
    149 	lp->d_flags = 0;
    150 
    151 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    152 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
    153 	lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    154 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    155 	lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;	/* RAW_PART + 1 ??? */
    156 
    157 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    158 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    159 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Read disk label from the device.
    164  */
    165 int
    166 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
    167 {
    168 	struct mbr_sector *mbr;
    169 	struct mbr_partition *mp;
    170 	struct disklabel *lp;
    171 	size_t rsize;
    172 	int sector, i;
    173 	char *msg;
    174 	uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
    175 
    176 	wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, &wd->sc_label);
    177 
    178 	/*
    179 	 * Find NetBSD Partition in DOS partition table.
    180 	 */
    181 	sector = 0;
    182 	if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, MBR_BBSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE, buf, &rsize))
    183 		return EOFFSET;
    184 
    185 	mbr = (struct mbr_sector *)buf;
    186 	if (mbr->mbr_magic == htole16(MBR_MAGIC)) {
    187 		/*
    188 		 * Lookup NetBSD slice. If there is none, go ahead
    189 		 * and try to read the disklabel off sector #0.
    190 		 */
    191 		mp = mbr->mbr_parts;
    192 		for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
    193 			if (mp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
    194 				sector = le32toh(mp[i].mbrp_start);
    195 				break;
    196 			}
    197 		}
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, sector + LABELSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE,
    201 	    buf, &rsize))
    202 		return EOFFSET;
    203 
    204 	msg = getdisklabel((const char *)buf + LABELOFFSET, &wd->sc_label);
    205 	if (msg)
    206 		printf("ide/0/%s/0: getdisklabel: %s\n",
    207 		    (wd->sc_unit == 0) ? "master" : "slave", msg);
    208 
    209 	lp = &wd->sc_label;
    210 
    211 	/* check partition */
    212 	if ((wd->sc_part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
    213 	    (lp->d_partitions[wd->sc_part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    214 		DPRINTF(("illegal partition\n"));
    215 		return EPART;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	DPRINTF(("label info: d_secsize %d, d_nsectors %d, d_ncylinders %d,"
    219 	    " d_ntracks %d, d_secpercyl %d\n",
    220 	    wd->sc_label.d_secsize,
    221 	    wd->sc_label.d_nsectors,
    222 	    wd->sc_label.d_ncylinders,
    223 	    wd->sc_label.d_ntracks,
    224 	    wd->sc_label.d_secpercyl));
    225 
    226 	return 0;
    227 }
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * Open device (read drive parameters and disklabel)
    231  */
    232 int
    233 wdopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
    234 {
    235 	int error;
    236 	va_list ap;
    237 	u_int ctlr, unit, lunit, part;
    238 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    239 
    240 	va_start(ap, f);
    241 	ctlr = va_arg(ap, u_int);
    242 	unit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
    243 	lunit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
    244 	part = va_arg(ap, u_int);
    245 	va_end(ap);
    246 
    247 	DPRINTF(("wdopen: ide/%d/%s/%d_%d\n",
    248 	    ctlr, (unit == 0) ? "master" : "slave", lunit, part));
    249 	if (lunit != 0)
    250 		return ENOENT;
    251 
    252 	wd = alloc(sizeof(struct wd_softc));
    253 	if (wd == NULL)
    254 		return ENOMEM;
    255 
    256 	memset(wd, 0, sizeof(struct wd_softc));
    257 
    258 	wd->sc_part = part;
    259 	wd->sc_unit = unit;
    260 	wd->sc_ctlr = ctlr;
    261 
    262 	if ((error = wd_get_params(wd)) != 0)
    263 		return error;
    264 
    265 	if ((error = wdgetdisklabel(wd)) != 0)
    266 		return error;
    267 
    268 	f->f_devdata = wd;
    269 	return 0;
    270 }
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * Close device.
    274  */
    275 int
    276 wdclose(struct open_file *f)
    277 {
    278 
    279 	return 0;
    280 }
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * Read some data.
    284  */
    285 int
    286 wdstrategy(void *f, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size, void *p, size_t *rsize)
    287 {
    288 	int i, nsect;
    289 	daddr_t blkno;
    290 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    291 	struct partition *pp;
    292 	uint8_t *buf;
    293 
    294 	if (size == 0)
    295 		return 0;
    296 
    297 	if (rw != F_READ)
    298 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    299 
    300 	buf = p;
    301 	wd = f;
    302 	pp = &wd->sc_label.d_partitions[wd->sc_part];
    303 
    304 	nsect = howmany(size, wd->sc_label.d_secsize);
    305 	blkno = dblk + pp->p_offset;
    306 	if (pp->p_fstype == FS_RAID)
    307 		blkno += RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
    308 
    309 	for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++, blkno++) {
    310 		int error;
    311 
    312 		if ((error = wdc_exec_read(wd, WDCC_READ, blkno, buf)) != 0)
    313 			return error;
    314 
    315 		buf += wd->sc_label.d_secsize;
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	*rsize = size;
    319 	return 0;
    320 }
    321