wd.c revision 1.1 1 /* $NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.1 2010/10/14 06:50:43 kiyohara Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Manuel Bouyer.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stdint.h>
35
36 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
37 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
38
39 #include <machine/param.h>
40 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
41 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h> /* For RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS */
42
43 #include "boot.h"
44 #include "wdvar.h"
45
46 #ifdef DEBUG
47 #define DPRINTF(x) printf x
48 #else
49 #define DPRINTF(x)
50 #endif
51
52 static int wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd);
53 static int wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd);
54 static void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp);
55
56 int wdopen(struct open_file *, ...);
57 int wdclose(struct open_file *);
58 int wdstrategy(void *, int, daddr_t, size_t, void *, size_t *);
59
60 /*
61 * Get drive parameters through 'device identify' command.
62 */
63 int
64 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd)
65 {
66 int error;
67 uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
68
69 if ((error = wdc_exec_identify(wd, buf)) != 0)
70 return error;
71
72 wd->sc_params = *(struct ataparams *)buf;
73
74 /* 48-bit LBA addressing */
75 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
76 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
77
78 /* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
79 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
80 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
81
82 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
83 DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA48.\n"));
84 wd->sc_capacity =
85 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) |
86 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) |
87 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) |
88 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0] << 0);
89 DPRINTF(("atap_max_lba = (0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
90 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3],
91 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2],
92 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1],
93 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0]));
94 wd->sc_capacity28 =
95 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
96 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] << 0);
97 DPRINTF(("atap_capacity = (0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
98 wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1],
99 wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0]));
100 } else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
101 DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA.\n"));
102 wd->sc_capacity =
103 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
104 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] << 0);
105 wd->sc_capacity28 =
106 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
107 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] << 0);
108 } else {
109 DPRINTF(("Drive doesn't support LBA; using CHS.\n"));
110 wd->sc_capacity = wd->sc_capacity28 =
111 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
112 wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
113 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
114 }
115 DPRINTF(("wd->sc_capacity = %" PRId64 ", wd->sc_capacity28 = %d.\n",
116 wd->sc_capacity, wd->sc_capacity28));
117
118 return 0;
119 }
120
121 /*
122 * Initialize disk label to the default value.
123 */
124 void
125 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
126 {
127
128 memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
129
130 lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
131 lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
132 lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
133 lp->d_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
134 lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
135
136 if (strcmp((const char *)wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
137 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
138 else
139 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
140
141 strncpy(lp->d_typename, (const char *)wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
142 strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
143 if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
144 lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
145 else
146 lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
147 lp->d_rpm = 3600;
148 lp->d_interleave = 1;
149 lp->d_flags = 0;
150
151 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
152 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
153 lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
154 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
155 lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS; /* RAW_PART + 1 ??? */
156
157 lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
158 lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
159 lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
160 }
161
162 /*
163 * Read disk label from the device.
164 */
165 int
166 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
167 {
168 struct mbr_sector *mbr;
169 struct mbr_partition *mp;
170 struct disklabel *lp;
171 size_t rsize;
172 int sector, i;
173 char *msg;
174 uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
175
176 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, &wd->sc_label);
177
178 /*
179 * Find NetBSD Partition in DOS partition table.
180 */
181 sector = 0;
182 if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, MBR_BBSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE, buf, &rsize))
183 return EOFFSET;
184
185 mbr = (struct mbr_sector *)buf;
186 if (mbr->mbr_magic == htole16(MBR_MAGIC)) {
187 /*
188 * Lookup NetBSD slice. If there is none, go ahead
189 * and try to read the disklabel off sector #0.
190 */
191 mp = mbr->mbr_parts;
192 for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
193 if (mp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
194 sector = le32toh(mp[i].mbrp_start);
195 break;
196 }
197 }
198 }
199
200 if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, sector + LABELSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE,
201 buf, &rsize))
202 return EOFFSET;
203
204 msg = getdisklabel((const char *)buf + LABELOFFSET, &wd->sc_label);
205 if (msg)
206 printf("ide/0/%s/0: getdisklabel: %s\n",
207 (wd->sc_unit == 0) ? "master" : "slave", msg);
208
209 lp = &wd->sc_label;
210
211 /* check partition */
212 if ((wd->sc_part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
213 (lp->d_partitions[wd->sc_part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
214 DPRINTF(("illegal partition\n"));
215 return EPART;
216 }
217
218 DPRINTF(("label info: d_secsize %d, d_nsectors %d, d_ncylinders %d,"
219 " d_ntracks %d, d_secpercyl %d\n",
220 wd->sc_label.d_secsize,
221 wd->sc_label.d_nsectors,
222 wd->sc_label.d_ncylinders,
223 wd->sc_label.d_ntracks,
224 wd->sc_label.d_secpercyl));
225
226 return 0;
227 }
228
229 /*
230 * Open device (read drive parameters and disklabel)
231 */
232 int
233 wdopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
234 {
235 int error;
236 va_list ap;
237 u_int ctlr, unit, lunit, part;
238 struct wd_softc *wd;
239
240 va_start(ap, f);
241 ctlr = va_arg(ap, u_int);
242 unit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
243 lunit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
244 part = va_arg(ap, u_int);
245 va_end(ap);
246
247 DPRINTF(("wdopen: ide/%d/%s/%d_%d\n",
248 ctlr, (unit == 0) ? "master" : "slave", lunit, part));
249 if (lunit != 0)
250 return ENOENT;
251
252 wd = alloc(sizeof(struct wd_softc));
253 if (wd == NULL)
254 return ENOMEM;
255
256 memset(wd, 0, sizeof(struct wd_softc));
257
258 wd->sc_part = part;
259 wd->sc_unit = unit;
260 wd->sc_ctlr = ctlr;
261
262 if ((error = wd_get_params(wd)) != 0)
263 return error;
264
265 if ((error = wdgetdisklabel(wd)) != 0)
266 return error;
267
268 f->f_devdata = wd;
269 return 0;
270 }
271
272 /*
273 * Close device.
274 */
275 int
276 wdclose(struct open_file *f)
277 {
278
279 return 0;
280 }
281
282 /*
283 * Read some data.
284 */
285 int
286 wdstrategy(void *f, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size, void *p, size_t *rsize)
287 {
288 int i, nsect;
289 daddr_t blkno;
290 struct wd_softc *wd;
291 struct partition *pp;
292 uint8_t *buf;
293
294 if (size == 0)
295 return 0;
296
297 if (rw != F_READ)
298 return EOPNOTSUPP;
299
300 buf = p;
301 wd = f;
302 pp = &wd->sc_label.d_partitions[wd->sc_part];
303
304 nsect = howmany(size, wd->sc_label.d_secsize);
305 blkno = dblk + pp->p_offset;
306 if (pp->p_fstype == FS_RAID)
307 blkno += RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
308
309 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++, blkno++) {
310 int error;
311
312 if ((error = wdc_exec_read(wd, WDCC_READ, blkno, buf)) != 0)
313 return error;
314
315 buf += wd->sc_label.d_secsize;
316 }
317
318 *rsize = size;
319 return 0;
320 }
321