wd.c revision 1.2 1 /* $NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.2 2011/07/17 20:54:38 joerg Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Manuel Bouyer.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stdint.h>
35
36 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
37 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
38
39 #include <machine/param.h>
40 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h> /* For RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS */
41
42 #include "boot.h"
43 #include "wdvar.h"
44
45 #ifdef DEBUG
46 #define DPRINTF(x) printf x
47 #else
48 #define DPRINTF(x)
49 #endif
50
51 static int wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd);
52 static int wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd);
53 static void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp);
54
55 int wdopen(struct open_file *, ...);
56 int wdclose(struct open_file *);
57 int wdstrategy(void *, int, daddr_t, size_t, void *, size_t *);
58
59 /*
60 * Get drive parameters through 'device identify' command.
61 */
62 int
63 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd)
64 {
65 int error;
66 uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
67
68 if ((error = wdc_exec_identify(wd, buf)) != 0)
69 return error;
70
71 wd->sc_params = *(struct ataparams *)buf;
72
73 /* 48-bit LBA addressing */
74 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
75 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
76
77 /* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
78 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
79 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
80
81 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
82 DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA48.\n"));
83 wd->sc_capacity =
84 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) |
85 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) |
86 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) |
87 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0] << 0);
88 DPRINTF(("atap_max_lba = (0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
89 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3],
90 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2],
91 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1],
92 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0]));
93 wd->sc_capacity28 =
94 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
95 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] << 0);
96 DPRINTF(("atap_capacity = (0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
97 wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1],
98 wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0]));
99 } else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
100 DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA.\n"));
101 wd->sc_capacity =
102 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
103 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] << 0);
104 wd->sc_capacity28 =
105 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
106 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] << 0);
107 } else {
108 DPRINTF(("Drive doesn't support LBA; using CHS.\n"));
109 wd->sc_capacity = wd->sc_capacity28 =
110 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
111 wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
112 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
113 }
114 DPRINTF(("wd->sc_capacity = %" PRId64 ", wd->sc_capacity28 = %d.\n",
115 wd->sc_capacity, wd->sc_capacity28));
116
117 return 0;
118 }
119
120 /*
121 * Initialize disk label to the default value.
122 */
123 void
124 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
125 {
126
127 memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
128
129 lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
130 lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
131 lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
132 lp->d_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
133 lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
134
135 if (strcmp((const char *)wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
136 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
137 else
138 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
139
140 strncpy(lp->d_typename, (const char *)wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
141 strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
142 if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
143 lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
144 else
145 lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
146 lp->d_rpm = 3600;
147 lp->d_interleave = 1;
148 lp->d_flags = 0;
149
150 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
151 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
152 lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
153 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
154 lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS; /* RAW_PART + 1 ??? */
155
156 lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
157 lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
158 lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
159 }
160
161 /*
162 * Read disk label from the device.
163 */
164 int
165 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
166 {
167 struct mbr_sector *mbr;
168 struct mbr_partition *mp;
169 struct disklabel *lp;
170 size_t rsize;
171 int sector, i;
172 char *msg;
173 uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
174
175 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, &wd->sc_label);
176
177 /*
178 * Find NetBSD Partition in DOS partition table.
179 */
180 sector = 0;
181 if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, MBR_BBSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE, buf, &rsize))
182 return EOFFSET;
183
184 mbr = (struct mbr_sector *)buf;
185 if (mbr->mbr_magic == htole16(MBR_MAGIC)) {
186 /*
187 * Lookup NetBSD slice. If there is none, go ahead
188 * and try to read the disklabel off sector #0.
189 */
190 mp = mbr->mbr_parts;
191 for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
192 if (mp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
193 sector = le32toh(mp[i].mbrp_start);
194 break;
195 }
196 }
197 }
198
199 if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, sector + LABELSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE,
200 buf, &rsize))
201 return EOFFSET;
202
203 msg = getdisklabel((const char *)buf + LABELOFFSET, &wd->sc_label);
204 if (msg)
205 printf("ide/0/%s/0: getdisklabel: %s\n",
206 (wd->sc_unit == 0) ? "master" : "slave", msg);
207
208 lp = &wd->sc_label;
209
210 /* check partition */
211 if ((wd->sc_part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
212 (lp->d_partitions[wd->sc_part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
213 DPRINTF(("illegal partition\n"));
214 return EPART;
215 }
216
217 DPRINTF(("label info: d_secsize %d, d_nsectors %d, d_ncylinders %d,"
218 " d_ntracks %d, d_secpercyl %d\n",
219 wd->sc_label.d_secsize,
220 wd->sc_label.d_nsectors,
221 wd->sc_label.d_ncylinders,
222 wd->sc_label.d_ntracks,
223 wd->sc_label.d_secpercyl));
224
225 return 0;
226 }
227
228 /*
229 * Open device (read drive parameters and disklabel)
230 */
231 int
232 wdopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
233 {
234 int error;
235 va_list ap;
236 u_int ctlr, unit, lunit, part;
237 struct wd_softc *wd;
238
239 va_start(ap, f);
240 ctlr = va_arg(ap, u_int);
241 unit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
242 lunit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
243 part = va_arg(ap, u_int);
244 va_end(ap);
245
246 DPRINTF(("wdopen: ide/%d/%s/%d_%d\n",
247 ctlr, (unit == 0) ? "master" : "slave", lunit, part));
248 if (lunit != 0)
249 return ENOENT;
250
251 wd = alloc(sizeof(struct wd_softc));
252 if (wd == NULL)
253 return ENOMEM;
254
255 memset(wd, 0, sizeof(struct wd_softc));
256
257 wd->sc_part = part;
258 wd->sc_unit = unit;
259 wd->sc_ctlr = ctlr;
260
261 if ((error = wd_get_params(wd)) != 0)
262 return error;
263
264 if ((error = wdgetdisklabel(wd)) != 0)
265 return error;
266
267 f->f_devdata = wd;
268 return 0;
269 }
270
271 /*
272 * Close device.
273 */
274 int
275 wdclose(struct open_file *f)
276 {
277
278 return 0;
279 }
280
281 /*
282 * Read some data.
283 */
284 int
285 wdstrategy(void *f, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size, void *p, size_t *rsize)
286 {
287 int i, nsect;
288 daddr_t blkno;
289 struct wd_softc *wd;
290 struct partition *pp;
291 uint8_t *buf;
292
293 if (size == 0)
294 return 0;
295
296 if (rw != F_READ)
297 return EOPNOTSUPP;
298
299 buf = p;
300 wd = f;
301 pp = &wd->sc_label.d_partitions[wd->sc_part];
302
303 nsect = howmany(size, wd->sc_label.d_secsize);
304 blkno = dblk + pp->p_offset;
305 if (pp->p_fstype == FS_RAID)
306 blkno += RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
307
308 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++, blkno++) {
309 int error;
310
311 if ((error = wdc_exec_read(wd, WDCC_READ, blkno, buf)) != 0)
312 return error;
313
314 buf += wd->sc_label.d_secsize;
315 }
316
317 *rsize = size;
318 return 0;
319 }
320