wd.c revision 1.4 1 /* $NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.4 2019/01/08 19:41:09 jdolecek Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Manuel Bouyer.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stdint.h>
35
36 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
37 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
38
39 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h> /* For RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS */
40
41 #include "boot.h"
42 #include "wdvar.h"
43
44 #ifdef DEBUG
45 #define DPRINTF(x) printf x
46 #else
47 #define DPRINTF(x)
48 #endif
49
50 static int wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd);
51 static int wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd);
52 static void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp);
53
54 int wdopen(struct open_file *, ...);
55 int wdclose(struct open_file *);
56 int wdstrategy(void *, int, daddr_t, size_t, void *, size_t *);
57
58 /*
59 * Get drive parameters through 'device identify' command.
60 */
61 int
62 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd)
63 {
64 int error;
65 uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
66
67 if ((error = wdc_exec_identify(wd, buf)) != 0)
68 return error;
69
70 wd->sc_params = *(struct ataparams *)buf;
71
72 /* 48-bit LBA addressing */
73 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
74 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
75
76 /* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
77 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
78 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
79
80 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
81 DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA48.\n"));
82 wd->sc_capacity =
83 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) |
84 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) |
85 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) |
86 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0] << 0);
87 DPRINTF(("atap_max_lba = (0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
88 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3],
89 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2],
90 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1],
91 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0]));
92 wd->sc_capacity28 =
93 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
94 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] << 0);
95 DPRINTF(("atap_capacity = (0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
96 wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1],
97 wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0]));
98 } else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
99 DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA.\n"));
100 wd->sc_capacity =
101 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
102 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] << 0);
103 wd->sc_capacity28 =
104 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
105 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] << 0);
106 } else {
107 DPRINTF(("Drive doesn't support LBA; using CHS.\n"));
108 wd->sc_capacity = wd->sc_capacity28 =
109 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
110 wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
111 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
112 }
113 DPRINTF(("wd->sc_capacity = %" PRId64 ", wd->sc_capacity28 = %d.\n",
114 wd->sc_capacity, wd->sc_capacity28));
115
116 return 0;
117 }
118
119 /*
120 * Initialize disk label to the default value.
121 */
122 void
123 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
124 {
125
126 memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
127
128 lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
129 lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
130 lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
131 lp->d_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
132 lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
133
134 if (strcmp((const char *)wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
135 lp->d_type = DKTYPE_ST506;
136 else
137 lp->d_type = DKTYPE_ESDI;
138
139 strncpy(lp->d_typename, (const char *)wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
140 strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
141 if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
142 lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
143 else
144 lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
145 lp->d_rpm = 3600;
146 lp->d_interleave = 1;
147 lp->d_flags = 0;
148
149 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
150 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
151 lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
152 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
153 lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS; /* RAW_PART + 1 ??? */
154
155 lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
156 lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
157 lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
158 }
159
160 /*
161 * Read disk label from the device.
162 */
163 int
164 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
165 {
166 struct mbr_sector *mbr;
167 struct mbr_partition *mp;
168 struct disklabel *lp;
169 size_t rsize;
170 int sector, i;
171 char *msg;
172 uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
173
174 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, &wd->sc_label);
175
176 /*
177 * Find NetBSD Partition in DOS partition table.
178 */
179 sector = 0;
180 if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, MBR_BBSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE, buf, &rsize))
181 return EOFFSET;
182
183 mbr = (struct mbr_sector *)buf;
184 if (mbr->mbr_magic == htole16(MBR_MAGIC)) {
185 /*
186 * Lookup NetBSD slice. If there is none, go ahead
187 * and try to read the disklabel off sector #0.
188 */
189 mp = mbr->mbr_parts;
190 for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
191 if (mp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
192 sector = le32toh(mp[i].mbrp_start);
193 break;
194 }
195 }
196 }
197
198 if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, sector + LABELSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE,
199 buf, &rsize))
200 return EOFFSET;
201
202 msg = getdisklabel((const char *)buf + LABELOFFSET, &wd->sc_label);
203 if (msg)
204 printf("ide/0/%s/0: getdisklabel: %s\n",
205 (wd->sc_unit == 0) ? "master" : "slave", msg);
206
207 lp = &wd->sc_label;
208
209 /* check partition */
210 if ((wd->sc_part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
211 (lp->d_partitions[wd->sc_part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
212 DPRINTF(("illegal partition\n"));
213 return EPART;
214 }
215
216 DPRINTF(("label info: d_secsize %d, d_nsectors %d, d_ncylinders %d,"
217 " d_ntracks %d, d_secpercyl %d\n",
218 wd->sc_label.d_secsize,
219 wd->sc_label.d_nsectors,
220 wd->sc_label.d_ncylinders,
221 wd->sc_label.d_ntracks,
222 wd->sc_label.d_secpercyl));
223
224 return 0;
225 }
226
227 /*
228 * Open device (read drive parameters and disklabel)
229 */
230 int
231 wdopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
232 {
233 int error;
234 va_list ap;
235 u_int ctlr, unit, lunit, part;
236 struct wd_softc *wd;
237
238 va_start(ap, f);
239 ctlr = va_arg(ap, u_int);
240 unit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
241 lunit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
242 part = va_arg(ap, u_int);
243 va_end(ap);
244
245 DPRINTF(("wdopen: ide/%d/%s/%d_%d\n",
246 ctlr, (unit == 0) ? "master" : "slave", lunit, part));
247 if (lunit != 0)
248 return ENOENT;
249
250 wd = alloc(sizeof(struct wd_softc));
251 if (wd == NULL)
252 return ENOMEM;
253
254 memset(wd, 0, sizeof(struct wd_softc));
255
256 wd->sc_part = part;
257 wd->sc_unit = unit;
258 wd->sc_ctlr = ctlr;
259
260 if ((error = wd_get_params(wd)) != 0)
261 return error;
262
263 if ((error = wdgetdisklabel(wd)) != 0)
264 return error;
265
266 f->f_devdata = wd;
267 return 0;
268 }
269
270 /*
271 * Close device.
272 */
273 int
274 wdclose(struct open_file *f)
275 {
276
277 return 0;
278 }
279
280 /*
281 * Read some data.
282 */
283 int
284 wdstrategy(void *f, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size, void *p, size_t *rsize)
285 {
286 int i, nsect;
287 daddr_t blkno;
288 struct wd_softc *wd;
289 struct partition *pp;
290 uint8_t *buf;
291
292 if (size == 0)
293 return 0;
294
295 if (rw != F_READ)
296 return EOPNOTSUPP;
297
298 buf = p;
299 wd = f;
300 pp = &wd->sc_label.d_partitions[wd->sc_part];
301
302 nsect = howmany(size, wd->sc_label.d_secsize);
303 blkno = dblk + pp->p_offset;
304 if (pp->p_fstype == FS_RAID)
305 blkno += RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
306
307 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++, blkno++) {
308 int error;
309
310 if ((error = wdc_exec_read(wd, WDCC_READ, blkno, buf)) != 0)
311 return error;
312
313 buf += wd->sc_label.d_secsize;
314 }
315
316 *rsize = size;
317 return 0;
318 }
319